1、高一北师大版学案系列31 名师讲堂 重点短语【短语1】break out/break down【课文原句】 Not long after his return, a local war broke out near his town. (Page 26) First, his two sledges broke down, and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold. (Page 28)【名师点拨】 break out意思是(战争,争吵,疾病等)爆发。如: A war bro
2、ke out. To make matters worse, my car broke down on the way to escape. break down在这里的意思是(机器,车辆等)坏了,此外它还可表示(计划,谈判等)失败,(身体)垮了,感情控制不住(哭起来了),(谈话,通讯等)中断,分解等。如: All their plans broke down one by one. She broke down and cried loudly. The conversation broke down at this point.【知识拓展】 break的常用短语还有break into破门
3、而入,突然打断；break up驱散,分开,拆散；break away from脱离,挣脱,逃脱；break off突然停止,中断；break through突破,取得重大成果。如: We had to break into the house as we had lost the key. The South broke away from the Union and set up its own country.【短语2】carry on【课文原句】 Scott and two of his team members carried on and got within eleven mil
4、es of one of their food bases. (Page 28)【名师点拨】 carry on的意思是继续做,坚持干,其后可接动词-ing形式,相当于continue。如: We all carried on singing as if nothing had happened. Sorry, I interrupted you. Please carry on. carry on with sth.表示把继续进行下去,继续干某事。如: After his father died, Bill carried on with the business.【知识拓展】 常用的carr
5、y短语还有carry away运走；carry out履行,执行,开展,贯彻。如: The bridge was carried away by the flood. He hasnt got enough money to carry out his plan. 影音留声 The Terminal 电影小档案导演:Steven Spielberg 主演:Tom Hanks, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Stanley Tucci, Diego Luna 类型:喜剧/浪漫 上映日期:2004年6月18日 来自东欧的Victor Navorski,当初为了躲避战火才离开祖国,但谁
6、想到就在他前往美国的飞行途中,他的家乡就陷入了一场突如其来的政变。进退两难的Victor只能带着他那本来自一个不存在的国家的护照滞留在美国肯尼迪国际机场,因为不被允许踏入美国国土半步,他只能一直呆在机场的休息室里,等待着祖国战争结束的那一天。在滞留机场的这段日子里,Victor在这里发现了一个丰富的人生世界,看到了形形色色的人与他们各自的悲喜人生。 下面是机场官员Frank Dixon试图暗示Victor走出机场的对话。他把Victor视为一个大麻烦,想彻底摆脱掉这个麻烦,然而,忠厚的Victor却坚持要等待,直到拿到合法的通行证为止。 Frank Dixon:Airports are tri
7、cky places, Mr Navorski. Im about to tell you something. Something you can never repeat to anyone. Do you understand? Its a secret. Victor Navorski:Secret? Frank Dixon:Yes, a secret. At 10 oclock today, the guards at those doors will leave their posts and their replacements are going to be five minu
8、tes late. Late five minutes. Yes. Late five minutes. At 10 oclock. Just today. Just this once. No one is going to be watching those doors. And no one will be watching you. So, America is not closed. America, for five minutes, is open. Have a nice life, Mr Navorski.(In the control center, Frank Dixon
9、 is watching Victor Navorski through the camera.) Frank Dixon:Whats so complicated? Exit, Victor. Come on. In a few minutes, youll be somebody elses problem. Where is he? (Frank moves the camera. He sees Victor talking to the camera.) Victor Navorski:I wait. Notes: 1. terminal n.终点站 2. tricky adj.难对
10、付的 3. complicated adj.复杂的 阅读练习 Society 1、单选本文词数:269 参考时间:214 Organizers of a top fashion show in Spain say they will reject models who are too thin. They think some models are too thin and that encourages eating disorders in girls. The Association of Fashion Designers of Spain said it intended to ma
11、ke an image of beauty and healthfor the fashion show. Cindi, an editor for Glamourmagazine, says some models are teens who havent developed their bodies yet, and its dangerous for them to try to be thin. You hear stories of girls who come to models and are falling down because they havent eaten for
12、days. The popularity of being thin in our culture has created a situation where the majority of girls and women dont like their bodies. Dissatisfaction with the body can lead girls to very unhealthy behavior to try to control weight,says Sarah, a body-image researcher at Kenyon College. Sarah and he
13、r colleagues did some research about the medias effect on girls. They studied more than 6,000 girls, and found those who read the fashion magazines most were more likely to try to be thinner, despite health risks. Sarah believes its fine for girls to want to feel pretty when they are teenagers, but
14、that shouldnt be their first tasks. Young girls shouldnt spend all their time choosing the right clothes and trying to dance like a MTV girl. Its not surprising that women want to be thin and beautiful, because the society focuses so much upon a womans appearance. We know more about women who look g
15、ood than we know about women who do well,says Audrey, a former teen model. Notes: 1. reject v.拒绝 2. disorder n.紊乱 词数181 处理时间301 1. The main idea of this passage is that _. A. the fashion world will reject underweight models B. the popularity of thin models encourages eating disorders in girls C. the
16、 research has been done about the medias effect on girls D. women who look charming are not favored by modern society 2. Whats Cindis attitude towards the decision by organizers of the top fashion show in Spain? A. Supportive. B. Opponent. C. Doubtful. D. Neutral. 3. Sarah and her colleaguesresearch
17、 shows that_. A. girls are too young to read fashion magazines B. all the girls in the study like reading fashion magazines C. fashion magazines have a big effect on girlsideas about beauty D. the girls who have read fashion magazines have health problems 4. What do you know from the underlined sent
18、ence in the last paragraph? A. What people are concerned about most is womens looks. B. Women who look pretty are more easily understood. C. People dont know that women can be good workers. D. Women should try to be pretty rather than to do well. 写作点评 Hang Up and Drive You see it every day, especial
19、ly in freeway traffic. A car is weaving back and forth, speeding up then slowing down, or suddenly stopping. No, its not a drunk driver. Its a cellphone driver. Cellphones are used everywhere, but on the road they are very dangerous. The New England Journal of Medicine reported that drivers using a
20、cellphone were four times more likely to have an accident than those not using a phone. The major problem is that the drivers attention is not focused on the road, but on his or her conversation. Cellphone drivers probably drive too fast or too slow, make improper turns, run red lights, or even stop
21、 at green ones. Its not only annoying but dangerous. Cellphone-related accidents include rear-ending vehicles, running off a road and crashing into trees, fences, and buildings. Until we take action to pass new laws, drivers need to be more responsible when using cellphones. The American Automobile
22、Association recommends that drivers stop the car before using a cellphone, have a passenger use it for them, or use voice mail to answer calls. Another suggestion is to keep the phone off while moving or simply not to use it in the car. Before using a cellphone, drivers should think that, Is this ca
23、ll really that important? Cellphones can be important in emergencies, but drivers need to use them wisely. As professional car racer John Andretti says, Driving safely is your first responsibility.The best road to safety is to just hang up and drive. Notes: 1. freeway n.高速公路 2. rear-ending vehicles 车辆追尾 3. voice mail 语音信箱