1、完形填空专题特训19记叙文(含夹叙夹议文)能力升级训练第38页A(2019江苏卷)Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.There are species(物种) that are 1 every day.The white-naped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to 2 the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo,helping e
2、ndangered cranes with their 3.Emma,a female crane,has been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation,Emma was 5 by human caretakers.This led to an unexpected 6,though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had 7 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to
3、 humans.She 8 to live with male cranes,and even had a 9 for killing some of them,which made it 10 for her to become a mother.11,the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction(灭绝) of this precious species.With their patience and efforts,they successfully developed a 12 of artificial breeding(人工繁
4、殖) and natural reproduction.This 13 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work.But before they can be 14,more efforts must be made,because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 15,and many other species appear headed toward extinction.16,not
5、 everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts,feelings,and most importantly,equal rights to survive.How can we 17 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals?Chris and Tim offered us the 18:human beings took it for granted that their 19 held all the solutions,but maybe their heart
6、s can be a better 20.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一只雌丹顶鹤从小被人类喂养长大,她拒绝与雄丹顶鹤生活在一起。为了让她担负起繁育后代的重任,动物园的两位管理员绞尽脑汁,最终她成功地诞下五只小丹顶鹤。两位动物管理员为拯救濒临灭绝的野生动物丹顶鹤做出了巨大的努力。1.A.growingB.migratingC.competingD.disappearing答案:D解析:根据第一句的句意以及其中的threatened一词可知,此处选择D项,表示“每天都有物种在消失”。2.A.banB.saveC.splitD.remove答案:B解析:根据上文内容以及下文讲述的故事可知,此
7、处表示“科学家正尽力拯救这些物种,使它们不会消失”。故选B项。3.A.abortionB.recreationC.reproductionD.administration答案:C解析:根据下文内容可知,帮助这种濒危的丹顶鹤繁殖后代是该动物园工作人员的重要使命。下文也出现了reproduction一词。4.A.careB.eyeC.mindD.story答案:A解析:根据句意并结合下文内容可知,这只叫做Emma的雌丹顶鹤自2004年以来一直在他们的照顾之下。5.A.foundB.chosenC.raisedD.seized答案:C解析:根据上文的“Born at an international
8、 crane foundation”可知,这只雌丹顶鹤是被人类的管理员饲养长大的。6.A.bonusB.consequenceC.victoryD.sacrifice答案:B解析:根据上下文内容,尤其是下文的“though she had a wonderful time there”可知,丹顶鹤Emma被人类饲养长大,导致了一个意想不到的后果。7.A.neverB.alwaysC.unluckilyD.cheerfully答案:A解析:根据下文的“become deeply attached to humans”可知,丹顶鹤Emma从来没有把自己当成是一只鹤。故选A项。8.A.likedB.
9、refusedC.decidedD.hesitated答案:B解析:根据上文内容可知,由于Emma认为自己不是丹顶鹤,因此她拒绝与雄丹顶鹤生活在一起。9.A.giftB.skillC.concernD.reputation答案:D解析:根据上下文语境可知,这只拒绝与雄丹顶鹤一起生活的雌丹顶鹤甚至因杀死了一些雄丹顶鹤而出名。have a reputation for“因出名”。10.A.illegalB.inspiringC.importantD.impossible答案:D解析:根据上文内容可知,Emma拒绝与雄丹顶鹤生活在一起,甚至杀死雄丹顶鹤,这使她不可能当妈妈,生育后代。11.A.The
10、reforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead答案:C解析:根据上文内容可知,让濒危的丹顶鹤繁殖后代的任务非常艰巨,然而,两位动物管理员没有放弃努力。12.A.combinationB.collectionC.strategyD.system答案:A解析:根据下文内容可知,两位动物管理员采用人工繁殖与自然繁殖相结合的方式,使Emma成功地当上了妈妈。13.A.forcedB.forbadeC.taughtD.enabled答案:D解析:根据上文内容可知,此处表示“这使得Emma能够生下五只小丹顶鹤”。enable“使能够”符合语境。14.A.defeatedB.grate
11、fulC.assuredD.tolerant答案:C解析:根据语境可知,保护野生动物的前景不容乐观,在他们有把握之前,还需要做很多的努力。assured“自信的,有把握的”。15.A.listB.riseC.agendaD.decline答案:D解析:根据下文的“headed toward extinction”可知,野生丹顶鹤的数量还在不断下降,前景堪忧。on the decline“在逐渐下降”,符合语境。16.A.In contrastB.After allC.By the wayD.On the contrary答案:B解析:上文提到很多野生动物濒临灭绝,此处表示毕竟不是所有人都能意识
12、到野生动物是有思想、有情感的,最重要的是,有平等的生存权。in contrast“相反”;after all“毕竟”;by the way“顺便说一句”;on the contrary“正相反”。17.A.leaveB.bridgeC.openD.identify答案:B解析:根据语境可知,如何弥合人类与其他动物之间不断扩大的鸿沟是一个艰巨的任务。bridge在此处为动词,意为“弥合;消除”。18.A.courseB.excuseC.answerD.reward答案:C解析:根据上文的问题以及两位动物管理员的成功做法可知,他们二位给出了答案。19.A.brainsB.behaviorsC.se
13、rvicesD.projects答案:A解析:根据下文出现的their hearts可知,此处表示“人类想当然地以为他们的头脑里有所有的解决方案”。20.A.guideB.treatC.exampleD.companion答案:A解析:根据所在句子的句意以及全文内容可知,在解决问题的过程中,大脑固然重要,但是他们的爱心会起到更好的指导作用。BMr.Jackson was blind from birth.He owned a fruit 1 on a very busy street.2he was visually disabled,he ran his business pretty ha
14、ndsomely.He could see nothing and he could only 3 the things within his reach.4,he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had.One day his son came to him.He told Mr.Jackson in 5 that he read in the newspaper of a 6 who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see.The father and s
15、on traveled to the doctor and paid for the 7.After the operation,the doctor asked Mr.Jackson:“What is the first thing you are 8to see when I take the bandages off?”He replied,“I really want to see my beautiful 9 on my stand!”The doctor and the son 10 Mr.Jackson down to the busy street where his frui
16、t stand had been located for so many years.The doctor 11 unwrapped the bandages 12 he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit!Mr.Jackson was so full of 13 that he could finally see his lifes worktaking care of his fruit!After a few hours of 14 his beautiful fruit stand,he looked down the street bo
17、th ways and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in both directions.He looked 15 the street and saw many other fruit stands.He spent so much time looking at other peoples fruit stands and 16 the competition that soon his own business 17.From Mr.Jacksons failure,we should know that everyone is a 1
18、8 individual with different fingerprints,DNA and thinking.What we need to do is just be ourselves and 19everyone else to be who they are.Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of 20.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过Mr.Jackson的故事,旨在告诉我们:我们每一个人都是独一无二的个体。我们有不同的思想、不同的遗传基因,所以我们要做我们自己,但也要学会成就别人。同时,人只有专注于
19、自己的事业,心无旁骛,才有可能在竞争中立于不败之地。1.A.standB.companyC.storeD.center答案:A解析:考查名词辨析。根据“.I really want to see my beautiful 9 on my stand!”可判断,Jackson在一个繁华的商业街拥有一个“水果摊”。stand“货摊”;company“公司”;store“商店”;center“中心”。故选A项。2.A.BecauseB.AsC.AlthoughD.When答案:C解析:考查连词辨析。句意:尽管他双目失明,但是他的水果摊生意经营得相当好。前后是让步关系。故选C项。3.A.remembe
20、rB.describeC.imagineD.feel答案:D解析:考查动词辨析。根据前文可知,Jackson眼睛看不见,他只能“触摸、感觉”周围的东西。故选D项。4.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides答案:B解析:考查连词辨析。句意:然而,他却能够把一切处理地井井有条,并对他所拥有的一切感到很满足。前后是转折关系。故选B项。5.A.prideB.doubtC.excitementD.surprise答案:C解析:考查名词辨析。此处表示儿子“兴奋地”告诉Jackson,他在报上读到一则“医生”的消息,该医生能给他做手术,让他的眼睛重见光明。in ex
21、citement“兴奋地”。故选C项。6.A.doctorB.nurseC.chemistD.volunteer答案:A解析:考查名词辨析。根据下文的“traveled to the doctor”可知选A项。7.A.informationB.medicineC.serviceD.operation答案:D解析:考查名词辨析。根据“After the operation,the doctor asked.”可判断,Jackson 和儿子去看医生,做了手术,并支付了眼部手术费。故选D项。8.A.nervousB.luckyC.eagerD.afraid答案:C解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:手术后医
22、生问Jackson去掉眼部绷带后,他最渴望见到的第一件东西是什么?be eager to do sth.“渴望干某事”。故选C项。9.A.flowersB.vegetablesC.fruitD.clothing答案:C解析:考查名词辨析。由第一段第二句“He owned a fruit 1 on a very busy street.”可知应选C项。10.A.sentB.accompanied C.followedD.invited答案:B解析:考查动词辨析。句意:医生和儿子“陪同”Jackson来到他位于商业街的水果摊前。accompany“伴随,陪同”。故选B项。11.A.suddenly
23、B.curiouslyC.carefullyD.firmly答案:C解析:考查副词辨析。此处表示医生“小心谨慎地”解开Jackson的眼部绷带,“目的是”能让他看见水果摊上的水果。故选C项。12.A.so thatB.in caseC.even ifD.if only答案:A解析:考查连词辨析。此处是用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A项。13.A.regretB.joyC.courageD.relief答案:B解析:考查名词辨析。Jackson终于能看见他的水果摊了,自然是十分“高兴”。regret “遗憾”;joy“高兴”;courage“勇气”;relief“宽慰”。故选B项。14.
24、A.enjoyingB.checkingC.judgingD.making答案:A解析:考查动词辨析。句意:欣赏完他漂亮的水果摊后,他看见来向和去向的街道上有很多水果摊。根据句意可知应选A项。15.A.aboveB.withinC.throughD.across答案:D解析:考查介词辨析。 句意:他向街对面看去,又看见了很多其他的水果摊。look across“向对面看去”。故选D项。16.A.preparing forB.focusing on C.worrying about D.taking up答案:C解析:考查动词词组辨析。Jackson花了大量的时间张望别人的水果摊,并对这种竞争充
25、满焦虑。prepare for“为做准备”;focus on“使(眼睛、注意力等)集中于”;worry about“担心”;take up“占据”。根据句意可知选C项。17.A.improvedB.failedC.appearedD.expanded答案:B解析:考查动词辨析。根据“From Mr.Jacksons failure,we should know that.”可判断,此处应选B项“衰退,失败”。18.A.simpleB.reliableC.uniqueD.perfect答案:C解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:我们每一个人都是有着不同的指纹、不同的基因乃至不同的思想的独特个体。simp
26、le“简单的”;reliable“可信赖的”;unique“唯一的,独特的”;perfect“完美的”。故选C项。19.A.forceB.requireC.persuadeD.allow答案:D解析:考查动词辨析。句意:我们需要做的就是做我们自己,也允许别人成为他们想要成为的人。allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故选D项。20.A.competitions B.changesC.differencesD.disabilities答案:A解析:考查名词辨析。句意:我们只有做好自己的事情才不会害怕“竞争”。 competition“竞争”;change“改变,变化”;dif
27、ference“不同”;disability“无能,伤残”。故选A项。CUncle Bruce has been my most influential role model.I admire him because he has1me into the person I am today by teaching me about respect and responsibility and that anything 2having takes a lot of hard work.The most important thing he has3me is how to think.He a
28、lways says,“You can learn something from everyone,4 its what not to do.” He always does what he5.If he says,“Ill pick you up at seven on Thursday,” it will6.Also,Bruce is the kind of person who actually7 you.Uncle Bruce was in the army for 20 years and went through some terrible8,but he hasnt let th
29、em affect him9.After hearing his stories about alcohol and drug related10,I have no interest in doing anything that could11me or my friends.He is also the only person who truly believes I can12 it to West Point.He has done everything within his13 to help me achieve that goal.Uncle Bruce is my hero a
30、nd he is14 that I want to be when Im his age.He is smart,financially15,and gives back money to his community.There is no way I can16 him for all hes done.He is the one whose17 can change the way I look at something.Ive never told him that I love him,18 has he told me,but we love each other and I wou
31、ldnt have it any other way.Im not19 hes perfect,but I cant imagine20 without him in my life.【语篇导读】作者讲述了Uncle Bruce的故事。他是作者眼中的英雄,一直鼓励和帮助作者,也在帮助其他的人。作者希望自己以Uncle Bruce为榜样,努力做一个像他那样的人。1.A.shapedB.promotedC.trainedD.blessed答案:A解析:考查动词辨析。shape“塑造”;promote“促进”;train“训练”;bless“赐福”。根据上下文意可知“他把我塑造成了现在的我”。故选A
32、项。2.A.likeB.aboutC.fromD.worth答案:D解析:考查词汇辨析。like“像一样”;about“关于”;from“来自”;worth “值得”。“that anything 2 having takes a lot of hard work”与前面的about短语共同做teach的宾语,此从句中 “anything 2 having”做take的主语。句意为“任何值得拥有的东西都要花费一番努力”。故选D项。3.A.directedB.taughtC.encouragedD.improved答案:B解析:考查动词辨析。direct“指导”;teach “教”;encour
33、age “鼓励”;improve“提高,改善”。根据文章第一段,Uncle Bruce一直在教“我”做人,这里是说“他所教给我最重要的事情是如何思考”,根据前文暗示,选B项。4.A.so thatB.even ifC.as ifD.now that答案:B解析:考查连词辨析。so that “以至于”;even if“即使”;as if “好像”;now that“既然”。结合上下文,选项中只有“即使”符合文意。故选B项。5.A.wantsB.supportsC.promisesD.advises答案:C解析:考查动词辨析。want“想要”;support “支持”;promise “许诺”;
34、advise“建议”。根据下一句暗示,此句理解为“言出必行”,所以promise “承诺”最合适。故选C项。6.A.matterB.insistC.succeedD.happen答案:D解析:考查动词辨析。matter “重要”;insist “坚决要求”;succeed“成功”;happen“发生,碰巧”。结合文章上下文,此空前面it指代Uncle Bruce承诺过的事,结合前文“言出必行”,所以happen更合适。此处易错选insist,如果选insist,需要将前面的it改为he。故选D项。7.A.sticks toB.points atC.listens toD.comes at答案:
35、C解析:考查短语动词辨析。stick to“坚持”;point at “指着”;listen to “听”;come at “袭击”。根据文章基调,作者在全文透露出Uncle Bruce在各个方面都很好,对自己的影响也很大,此句中又有“also”,可以推测本句也是在夸Uncle Bruce倾听别人说话。故选C项。8.A.experiencesB.diseasesC.drillsD.adaptations答案:A解析:考查名词辨析。experience “经历”;disease “疾病”;drill“训练”;adaptation“改编”。该句讲的是Uncle Bruce在军队中一些糟糕的经历,所
36、以experience更恰当。故选A项。9.A.materiallyB.negativelyC.barelyD.positively答案:B解析:考查副词辨析。materially “实质地”;negatively “消极地”;barely“仅仅”;positively“积极地”。根据连词“but”可知,下句的意思与上句相反,所以选negatively “消极地”表示Uncle Bruce不会让这些糟糕的经历给他消极的影响。 故选B项。10.A.tendenciesB.statisticsC.referencesD.misfortunes答案:D解析:考查名词辨析。tendency“趋势”;s
37、tatistic “数据”;reference“参考”;misfortune“霉运”。前文的“terrible experiences”和“alcohol and drug related”都暗示了,这是Uncle Bruce所遇到的不幸的故事,所以选择D项。11.A.sinkB.testC.harmD.exploit答案:C解析:考查动词辨析。sink“下沉”;test“测试”;harm“伤害”;exploit“开发,利用”。此处意为“我对做任何伤害我及我的朋友的事情不感兴趣”。故选C项。12.A.makeB.takeC.bringD.seize答案:A解析:考查动词辨析。make“制造”;
38、take“拿走”;bring “带来”; seize“抓住”。此处表示他也是唯一一个真的相信我能够成功进入西点军校的人,make it 可以表示“成功做成某事”。故选A项。13.A.management B.accessC.patentD.power答案:D解析:考查名词辨析。management“管理”;access “接近”;patent“专利发明”;power“能力,力量”。结合上下文及常用表达“within ones power”,可知选择power“能力”更合适。故选D项。14.A.everybodyB.everythingC.nobodyD.nothing答案:B解析:考查不定代词
39、辨析。everybody“每个人”;everything “每件事情”;nobody“没有人”;nothing“什么也没有”。本句意为“他是我想成为的一切(我想成为跟他一样的人)”,侧重“我”想成为Uncle Bruce那样具有一切良好品质的人,而不是“我”成为别人,所以选B项。15.A.secureB.shakyC.properD.messy答案:A解析:考查形容词辨析。secure “有保障的”;shaky “晃动的”;proper“恰当的”;messy“混乱的”。根据下文“他回报社区”因此判断他经济上是有保障的,所以选A项。16.A.praiseB.repayC.presentD.rec
40、harge答案:B解析:考查动词辨析。praise“表扬”;repay“回报”;present “呈现”;recharge“再收费”。结合全文来看,作者对Uncle Bruce很感激,所以这里是在表达“回报”之意。故选B项。17.A.strengthB.honestyC.opinionD.standard答案:C解析:考查名词辨析。strength“力气”;honesty“诚实”;opinion“意见”;standard“水平”。从上下文来看,既然Uncle Bruce在用他的良好习惯和品质影响着作者,想必他的观点也会影响作者对事物的看法,这里应选opinion “意见”。故选C项。18.A.
41、orB.eitherC.norD.so答案:C解析:考查连词辨析。or “或者”;either“(两者中的)一个,(否定词组后)也”;nor “也不”;so“因此,所以”。上文中“never”表否定,因此下文应用“nor”来搭配使用。故选C项。19.A.sayingB.provingC.expressingD.demanding答案:A解析:考查动词辨析。say“说”;prove “证明”;express “表达”; demand“要求”。此处表示“我”不是说他很完美。故选A项。20.A.travellingB.studyingC.workingD.living答案:D解析:考查动词辨析。travel“旅行”;study“学习”;work “工作”;live“生活”。结合上下文“无法想象没有他的生活”所以选择living。故选D项。