1、英语必修5必修5人教新课标导学案（6）Unit4 Making the newsLead-in阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。One day the employees of a large company in St Louis, Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said: “Yesterday the person who has been hindering (阻碍) your growt
2、h in this company passed away. We invite you to join the funeral (葬礼) in the room that has been prepared in the gym.”At first everyone was sad to hear that one of their colleagues had died, but after a while they started getting curious about who this person might be.The excitement grew as the emplo
3、yees arrived at the gym to pay their last respects. Everyone wondered: “Who is this person that was hindering my progress? Well, at least hes no longer here.”One by one the employees got closer to the coffin (棺材) and when they looked inside it they became speechless. They stood over the coffin, shoc
4、ked and in silence, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their soul.There was a mirror inside the coffin. Everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a sign next to the mirror that said: “There is only one person who can set limits to your growth: it is YOU.”You are the
5、only person who can revolutionize (彻底改变) your life. You are the only person who can influence your happiness, your realization and your success. You are the only person who can help yourself.Your life does not change when your family changes, when your friends change, when your boss changes, and whe
6、n your company changes.Your life changes when you change, when you go beyond your limiting beliefs, when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life.1. The writers purpose in writing the article is to tell us that _.A. the harder we work, the more successful we will becomeB. our
7、work and life are closely connected with othersC. changing our lives is down to ourselvesD. we will have a better future if people do not hinder our development2. People were speechless when they looked inside the coffin because _.A. there was nothing but a mirror inside B. they could see their own
8、souls insideC. their closest colleague lay inside D. what was inside told a great truth3. Who probably wrote the sign on the front door?A. The company boss. B. A worker who liked to make fun of others.C. The director in charge of production. D. A worker who wanted to teach others a lesson.4. What ca
9、n we conclude from the article?A. The employees went to the gym to join the funeral.B. The lesson the employees learned would influence them greatly.C. The employees lives depended on the attitude of their boss.D. The employees got angry after the funeral.【参考答案】14、C D A B 语言要点-重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）No
10、t only am I interested in photograph, but I took a course at university, so its actually of special interest to me. 我不仅仅只是对摄影感兴趣,在大学里我还专修过摄影呢,所以对此我真是特别感兴趣.解释 not onlybut also .不但而且,当否定的短语not only放在句首,句子用倒装.典例1）By reciting many articles, we can not only improve our writing skill but also train our me
11、mory.通过背诵一些文章,我们不仅能够提高写作能力,还可以训练我们的记忆.2）Not only does she do well in her job, but she is always ready to help others.她不仅工作出色,还乐于助人.练习 汉译英1）根据最新调查,高声歌唱不仅是释放压力的一种有效方法，同时对健康有益。_2）网上购物不仅能节约你的时间，还可以给你带来很多乐趣。_【参考答案】Keys:1） According to the latest survey, not only is singing loudly a helpful way to release
12、 your stress, but also dogood to your health. 2）Not only can shopping on the Internet save your time, but also bring you great fun.【导学作业】一、语法填空Helping the Remote Village A year ago, the famous astronaut received an invitation by airmail from a remote village. Intending to sniff some fresh air, he an
13、d his interpreter paid_1_fortnight visit there. It was a privilege for them to be there, but they were shocked by _2_ they saw. The tracks were muddy. The river was drying up. Most villagers only possessed one broom, a few tins and several jars and their rectangular grass huts with round angles _3_(
14、surround) by weeds. Besides, their school had no roof and platform,_4_the students had no concept of clicking a computer at all. They were badly in need.Soon, the astronaut made a generous voluntary donation to the village. There were textbooks for students, sewing machines for tailors and tractors
15、_5_farmers. His distribution catalogue also included operating a clinic and a trunk library, as well as giving_6_(week)lessons to teach relevant farming knowledge _7_ how to dry out seeds or raise oxen. He _8_not only helped do some paperwork but also purchased grills for boys to toast potatoes and
16、combs for girls_9_were dying to get one. The other day, he heard from the villagers again_10_(invite)him to participate in the donation anniversary. For political and security reasons, he couldnt adjust his outgoing arrangement-otherwise he would go. But his deeds were remembered forever.【参考答案】Keys:
17、1.a 2.what 3.weresurrounded 4.and 5.for6.weekly 7.like 8.himself 9.who/that 10.inviting二、阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions (使命) often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the days work. This type of sc
18、hedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station (ISS) . ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off tomimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable
19、 time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email, internet phone and through private video conferences. While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. Before a missio
20、n, the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, maga
21、zines, photos and letters. And as from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS, giving astronauts the chance to do some“web surfing (冲浪) ” in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space. Many
22、astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth. Both the shuttle and the ISS circle the planet several times each day, and every moment offers a new view of the Earths vast land mass and oceans. 1. What does the wo
23、rd “mimic” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Find.B. Copy.C. Change. D. Lose. 2. Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS? A. They are caring and thoughtful. B. They are worried and upset. C. They are impatient and annoyed. D. They are excited and curious. 3. In
24、 the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts.A. get more pleasure in space than on the EarthB. find living in space a bit boring and tiringC. regard space life as commonD. love to see the Earth from space4. The passage mainly discusses how astronauts.A. work for longer missions in space B. connect with people on the EarthC. observe the Earth from space D. spend their free time in space【参考答案】14、BADD
