1、必修3 Unit 3（2）Indeed，sir，I hope youll come here whenever you like.真的，先生， 我希望您想来的时候，您就来。whenever意为“在任何时候，无论何时”。(1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(2012上海卷)The map is one
2、of the best tools a man has whenever he goes to a new place.一个人无论什么时候去一个新的地方，地图是他带在身边的最好的工具之一。However_great_the_difficulties_are，we must complete the task in time.不管困难有多大，我们都必须及时完成任务。Whatever your problems are，you mustnt lose heart.不管你面临的是什么问题，都不要失去信心。(浙江高考)Whoever_wants_to_stay in a hotel has to pa
3、y their own way.任何一个想住在旅馆里的人必须支付自己的费用。Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。find oneself.发现自己处于某种境地，而且含有一种“在不知不觉中”的意思。When he came to himself，he found himself lying in hospital.当他醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。I found myself surrounded by a group of childre
4、n.我发现自己被一群孩子围住了。A group of children were found playing on the playground.有人发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。had just done.when.是一固定句式，意为“刚做完某事，这时”。其他常用句型还有：be doing.when.正在做这时/突然be about to do.when.正要做这时be on t
5、he point of doing.when.正要做这时He had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.他刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。(2012北京书面表达)This morning I was walking on the street when I saw that two travelers were reading a map，looking puzzled.今天早晨我正在大街上走，就在这时我看见两个游客正在困惑地看着地图。I was_about_to_go_out_when an unexpected visitor came.我正要出门
6、，一位不速之客来访了。来源:学+科+网来源:Zxxk.Com.完成句子1她正在街上徘徊，这时忽然看见了一家裁缝店。She_she caught sight of a tailors shop.答案：was wandering through the street when2他刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。He_the telephone rang.答案：had just gone to bed when来源:学.科.网3我匆忙地赶到飞机场却发现我的钱包丢了。I hurriedly got to the airport only to_.答案：find my wallet lost.单项填空1(20
7、14银川一中质检)_finishes the task first，he is supposed to win the prize.AWhoBWhoeverCAnyoneDThose who解析：考查状语从句。四个选项中只有B项可引导让步状语从句，whoever等于no matter who。句意为：不管是谁先完成任务，都应该赢得这个奖品。答案：B2(2014青岛一模)You seem to have a readymade answer_I ask you a question.AwheneverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhoever解析：考查状语从句。句意为：不管我什么时候
8、问你问题，你好像都有现成的答案。根据句意可知应选whenever不管何时。答案：A3(2012陕西卷)As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose_suits you best.Awhatever BwhicheverCwheneverDwherever解析：考查名词性从句。句意为：提供了多达五门课程，你可以选择最适合你的一门。在一定范围内选择某一个用whichever。whichever 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。答案：B4(2014四川省乐山模拟)The pupils were playing game
9、s in the classroom_a gunman entered and began shooting wildly at them. Awhile Bwhen Cas Dbefore解析：考查连词。句意为：学生们正在教室做游戏，这时一名持枪的男子进来并对着他们开始疯狂扫射。连词when意为“这时”，可接短暂性动词。答案：B5Tom was about to close the window_his attention was caught by a bird.AwhenBifCandDtill来源:学科网解析：句意为：汤姆正要关上窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。be about
10、to do.when.正要做某事这时其中when作并列连词，意为“这时”。答案：A6(2012全国卷)I had hardly got to the office_my wife phoned me to go back home at once.AwhenBthanCuntilDafter解析：考查固定结构。句意为：我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。本句是“hardly.when.”结构，表示 “刚就”。答案：A7Even the best writers sometimes find themselves_for words.AloseBlostCto loseDhaving lo
11、st解析：考查非谓语动词。此处lost是过去分词作themselves的宾语补足语。语意表示“甚至最好的作家有时候也会表达不出来”，所以答案选B项。答案：B8He found his son_by letters and papers and_very worried.Asurrounding；lookedBsurrounded；lookedCsurrounding；lookingDsurrounded；looking解析：动词的过去分词充当宾补，表示被动；动词的现在分词充当宾补，表示主动。根据句意应选D项。答案：Dfault n责任；过错；缺点；vt.对挑毛病its ones fault是某
12、人的错find fault with对不满；挑剔(2012江苏卷书面表达)To be honest，it was Sus fault but Li was also to blame.说实在的，这是苏的错，李也应受到责备。He is such a man who is always finding fault with other people.他是一个总爱挑别人毛病的人。seek (sought，sought) vt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求seek (for/after) sb./sth.寻找某人/某物seek to do sth.试图做某事In Australia，surfing is
13、 a popular sport among young people where they can seek excitement and adventure.在澳大利亚冲浪是年轻人喜欢的一项运动，在运动中他们可以寻求刺激和冒险。go ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说I wonder if I could possibly use your car tonight.我今天晚上能不能用你的汽车？Sure，go ahead.Im not using it anyhow.当然可以，用吧。反正我也不用。【写作素材】1昨天，我在街上溜达时无意中碰见了我的邻居。2她开始向我诉说我妈养我有多不容
14、易。3说实话，我不想让她继续说下去。 4不是我不礼貌。5相反，我不想回忆起那段痛苦的日子。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。【连句成篇】Yesterday，I was wandering in the street when I met my neighbor by accident.She began to tell me the great difficulty my mum had bringing me up.To be honest，I didnt want her to go ahead with the story.It was not because I had rude man
15、ners.On the contrary，I didnt want to recall that painful memory.定语从句和表语从句1(2014北京四中高三期中)It is good manners to eat up_is left in your plate.AthatBwhatCwhichDall解析：考查宾语从句。空格处引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，因此选what。句意为：吃干净你盘子里剩的东西是礼貌的行为。答案：B2(2014杭州一检)In the office an electrical engineer is looking through the instruct
16、ions to know_the heating works before the repair work.AwhetherBwhyChowDthat解析：考查宾语从句。“_the heating works”为宾语从句，空处表示“如何，怎样”，故用how引导。答案：C3(2014南通学情调研)Sir，I feel it complicated to apply to a university abroad.Why not read our guide？This is_the relevant information is available.AwhatBhowCwhereDwhy解析：考查表
17、语从句。句意为：先生，我感到申请到国外上大学很复杂。为什么不看我们的指导呢？相关的信息可以从我们的指导中获得。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句 ，且在表语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。答案：C4(2014石家庄质检)At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_it got any better.AwhenBhow来源:Z,xx,k.ComCwhyDif解析：考查宾语从句。句意为：一开始他不喜欢这份新工作，但决定给自己几个月的时间看看情况会不会有所好转。根据句意可知，选D项。答案：D5(2014云南昆明质量检测)The reason for his absence yesterday was_he did have something to do.AwhatBthatCwhyDbecause解析：考查名词性从句。句意为：他昨天缺席的原因是他确实有事情要做。The reason for.is that.意为“的原因是”。答案：B版权所有：高考资源网()