1、湖南省2020年高中英语学业水平合格性测试冲刺信息卷（四）（含解析）本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共6页。时量90分钟，满分100分。第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to Australia and other countries in a new year.AustravelHolidaymakers can save up
2、to 30% on a trip to Australia with the Austravel sale, which runs for about a month. It also includes a fourteen-day-long trip to Perth and a west coast self-drive trip from 795 per person including flights in May or July. austravel. comThomson and First ChoiceSome deals are being launched this week
3、 by Thomson and First Choice, with early booking offers including free places for kids, lower deposits (押金) and up to 300 off per couple on a lot of destinations. thomson. co. uk, firstchoice. co. ukEurocampThe camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May half-term holidays for under 350,
4、 such as an Easter break at La Baume on the French Riviera for just 25 a night, based on a stay in a two-bedroom holiday home. Early bookers can save up to 25% and secure a holiday with a deposit of just 99. eurocamp. co. ukKuoniRunning from Christmas Eve, the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of off
5、ers. These offers include ten nights full board in the Maldives from 1,599 and seven nights in Phuket, Thailand from 999 per personboth including flights and transfers (换乘). kuoni. co. Uk1. How long may you stay in Perth with Austravel?A. One month.B. Two weeks.C. One week.D. Four night.2. What does
6、 the author say about Thomson and First Choice?A. It requires no deposit.B. It offers cheap return flights.C. It is suitable for family travel.D. It can save up to 300 per person.3. If you want to travel in Chrismas holiday, which of the following is the best choice?A. Austravel.B. Thomson and First
7、 Choice.C. Eurocamp.D. Kuoni.4. What do Eurocamp and Kuoni have in common?A. Both have various offers.B. Both include flights.C. Both offer a discount for early booking.D. Both need a deposit to secure a holiday.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了几个旅游公司提供的优惠活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Austravel部分中的“It
8、also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth”可知, Austravel提供给游客为期14天的Perth之游。fortnight意为“两周,十四天”。所以选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Thomson and First Choice部分中的including free places for kids, lower deposits and up to f300 off per couple”可知, Thomson and First Choice提供对孩子免费的地方,以及针对夫妇的折扣。所以它对家庭出游来说很合适。所以选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。
9、根据Kuom部分中的“Running from Christmas Eve, the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers.”可知, Kuoni假日出游从圣诞节前夜开始，所以适合人们圣诞节出游。所以选D。4题详解】推理判断题。根据Eurocamp部分中的“The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May halterm holidays可知, Eurocamp提供数千种假日出游选择;根据Kuom部分中的“the Kuoni sale includes a wide range
10、of offers”可知, 可知, Kuoni也为游客提供各种各样的出游选择，因此Eurocamp和Kuoni共同点是有提供各种各样的出游。所以选A。【点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。此题的第三小题属于推理判断题，需要根据文章的细
11、节能够合理的推断。题干问的是Eurocamp and Kuoni的共同之处是什么？根据文章Eurocamp部分中的“The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May halterm holidays可知, Eurocamp提供数千种假日出游选择;再根据Kuom部分中的“the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers”可知,a wide range of offers意思是提供了各种各样的出游选择，所以A正确。B包括航班指的是Kuoni，C为提前预订者提供折扣指的是Eurocamp
12、，D需要存款来保证假期是指Eurocamp，所以A他们都提供了各种各样的选择符合题意。BPeople often say, Children cant do math problems because parents cant do their childrens homework. Heres an example to show what I mean.The other day my daughter brought home her math homework. I have to subtract (减) 179 from 202, she said.Its quite easy,
13、I said. You put the 202 over the 179. But we need a 10 here. Where is the 10? I dont know where the 10 is. Lets just subtract 179 from 202. Nine from two is three. You carry one and add it to seven. Eight from zero is two. The answer is 23. We cant do it that way. We have to use the 10. Well, Im goi
14、ng to call your teacher to see how she subtracts 179 from 202. Over the telephone, I said that I was having a bit of trouble with the homework she had given to my daughter. The teacher said, In the right-hand column (栏) we have units of one. The two in that column counts for two ones. The zero in th
15、e center counts for zero tens. The two in the left-hand column counts for hundreds. Are you clear? But I didnt think I was clear.I hung up and found my way to the medicine box. My head was now hurting. I started putting pills of medicine into my mouth. How many did you take? My wife asked. I took on
16、e and then I took anotherI know one and one was two, but dont ask me what it is now. 5. The daughter wanted _ the other day.A. to give her father a lessonB. to show how difficult math wasC. her father to phone her teacherD. her father to help her with her homework6. What does underlined word units i
17、n Paragraph 8 mean?A. Whole numbers less than 10.B. Whole things.C. Groups of lessons.D. The smallest numbers.7. What the teacher said made the father _.A. angryB. ashamedC. sadD. tired8. Can you guess what would happen next in the story?A. The father would go to school and begin to learn math.B. Th
18、e father would become very ill and have to take more medicine.C. The father would never do his daughters math problems again.D The father would go to school and fight with the teacher.【答案】5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过帮助女儿完成数学家庭作业终于明白了人们常说的孩子不会解决数学问题是因为他们的父母不会做他们的作业。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据2-3段的Th
19、e other day my daughter brought home her math homework. I have to subtract (减) 179 from 202, she said.(几天前我的女儿把数学家庭作业带回家，说“我要从202里减去179。”)Its quite easy, I said. You put the 202 over the 179. (我说：“这很简单，你把202放在179的上面。”)But we need a 10 here. Where is the 10? (但是我们需要10，10在哪里呢？)可推测，作者女儿带数学家庭作业回家是想让作者帮她
20、解决一个数学题。D. her father to help her with her homework(她的爸爸帮她完成家庭作业)符合以上说法，故选D项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第八段的The teacher said, In the right-hand column (栏) we have units of one. The two in that column counts for two ones. (老师说：“右边那一栏的数字是1的units，那一栏的2代表两个1。”)可知，右边那一栏的数字代表多少个1，这栏里的数最多不超过9。由此猜测units的意思是“所有小于十的数的组合”。
21、A. Whole numbers less than 10.(所有小于10的数)符合以上说法，故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的I hung up and found my way to the medicine box. My head was now hurting. (我挂断电话，走去药箱旁。现在我的头很痛。)可知，作者听完老师的话头昏脑胀。由此推测作者感觉很疲惫。D. tired(疲惫的)符合以上说法，故选D项。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的I took one and then I took anotherI know one and one was two,
22、but dont ask me what it is now.(我吃了一粒，然后又吃了一粒我知道一加一曾经等于二，但是不要问我现在等于多少。)可知，作者听了老师的解释后，不但没有明白，反而更糊涂了。由此推测，他以后不会再帮着女儿做家庭作业。C. The father would never do his daughters math problems again.(这位父亲绝不会再帮着女儿解决数学问题了)符合以上说法，故选C项。CWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you
23、 know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the low
24、er floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average (平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six fee
25、t to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the win
26、dow to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak (渗) into the room. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥) might end in injury. Bushes (灌木丛) and gras
27、s can help to break a fall.9. It is important to _.A. put out the fire in the burning houseB. know the ways to escape a fireC. jump off a burning houseD. keep the door closed10. Under what condidition may people escape through the window?A. If there are some bushes on the ground.B. If you are strong
28、 enough.C. If you live on a lower floor.D. If you have a long rope.11. Keep your head low at the windows so that _ if the building is on fire.A. you can get fresh airB. you can call for helpC. you can easily jump offD. you can be seen first12. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Escaping from th
29、e WindowsB. Save Yourself in a Burning HouseC. Knowledge on FireD. Waiting for Help【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们如何在火灾中逃生，给我们提供了自我保护的小方法。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not
30、 lifts.可知，知道你可以使用的方法并把它们展示给家里的每个人是很重要的，比如楼梯和防火梯，但不是电梯。由此可知，知道如何逃离火灾是很重要的。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average (平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an averag
31、e man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.可知，二楼的窗户通常离地面不是很高。一个普通人，挂在指尖会有大约六英尺的下落。大约是一个普通男人的身高。当然，短距离的跳跃比呆在燃烧的建筑物里更安全。由此可知，如果你住在较低的楼层，人们可能会从窗户逃生。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may
32、 leak (渗) into the room.可知，把头低靠在窗户上，确保呼吸到新鲜空气，而不是烟雾，因为它们可能会泄漏到房间里。由此可知，如果建筑物着火了，把头低靠在窗户上，这样你就能呼吸到新鲜空气。故选A。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.可知，如果你在着火的房子里，你会怎么办？你怎么逃？你知道如何自
33、救吗？请阅读下面的文章。由此可知，本文主要讲的是告诉我们如何在火灾中逃生，给我们提供了自我保护的小方法，Save Yourself in a Burning House(在着火的房子里自救)适合做本文最佳标题。故选B。第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。Using Social Media PositivelySocial media is so common in our society that almost everyone
34、is connected to some form of it, whether it is Twitter, Facebook or even Pinterest. We are in a fast-paced, technologically evolving society and we are addicted to social media. In fact, we long for social media.So how does one ensure a positive online reputation (名声)? Its simple._13_Be entirely sur
35、e about what youre posting. Party photos with alcohol are an absolute no-no. Would you want to have your boss see these photos? Make sure to post contents that you feel positively reflect you, your creativity and your skills._14_You have a private Twitter account so you can post anything you want? T
36、his is decidedly not the case. Privacy setting make it harder to see your full account, but its not impossible. Under no circumstances should you rely on privacy setting as a way to protect inappropriate contents._15_Keep it classy (优等的)! Discover your brand, or what you want people to think of you.
37、 Proper spelling and grammar is always a plus, but it may not be your brand. Think about what you want people to think of you and go with it.Follow these simple rules and youre on your way to building, or restoring an online reputation. Using social media positively doesnt mean you cant have fun and
38、 use it to express yourself; however, you want to ensure that youre OK with anyone seeing everything you post. Once you click post, theres no looking back.Like it or not, your social networks reflect youmake sure you look like the shining star that you truly are.A. Keep it cleanB. Social media is co
39、mmon nowC. Dont trust privacy settingsD. Ensure youre professional【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了怎样才能确保一个正面的网络声誉。【13题详解】由段落内容“Be entirely sure about what youre posting. Party photos with alcohol are an absolute no-no. Would you want to have your boss see these photos? Make sure to post c
40、ontents that you feel positively reflect you, your creativity and your skills.”可知，你对自己要发布的东西要十分清楚。喝酒的照片绝对不能发表。你想让自己的老板看到那些照片吗？要确保你发布的内容积极向上，体现出自己的创造力和技能。因此本段在讲在社交网路上要确保发布的内容积极向上，不要有负面信息。A小标意为“保持内容干净无杂乱信息”能概括本段内容。故选A项。【14题详解】由段落内容“You have a private Twitter account so you can post anything you want?
41、This is decidedly not the case. Privacy setting make it harder to see your full account, but its not impossible. Under no circumstances should you rely on privacy setting as a way to protect inappropriate contents.”可知，你有Twitter小号所以就想在上面发布自己的任何信息？这绝对不行。私密设置让人们很难看到你全部的账户信息，但那不是不可能的。无论任何时候都不能靠设置私密信息来保护
42、那些不妥的内容。因此本段在讲不能相信私密设置。C项“不信任隐私设置”能概括本段内容。故选C项。【15题详解】由段落内容“Keep it classy (优等的)! Discover your brand, or what you want people to think of you. Proper spelling and grammar is always a plus, but it may not be your brand. Think about what you want people to think of you and go with it.”可知，要让自己看起来高级一点。
43、想一想你想让别人怎么看待你。内容书写美观、语法正确那就更好了。想一想你想让别人怎么看待你，照着做就行了。因此本段在讲专业的问题。无论从内容、书写、语法上你要看起来很专业、高级。D项“确保你是专业的”能概括本段内容。故选D项。第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A group of doves (鸽子) flew long distances but did not get anything to eat
44、. All of them were now completely _16_.A young dove asked the King Dove, “Please allow us to take a _17_.” The king replied, “Have courage, my dear. We shall surely get something to eat very soon.”The young dove started waving his _18_ with force and soon left everyone behind. After some time, he tu
45、rned back and spoke to the others, “I see lots of _19_ down there.”Hearing this, all the doves started rushing towards the grains under a tree. _20_ the King Dove said, “There is something wrong. It may be a trap.” But the doves were very _21_, and the grains were too inviting. Without giving a thou
46、ght to the kings _22_, they flew down and started eating the grains. After having a big _23_, they tried to fly away only to find that they were caught in a net. Then the King Dove said, “All of you must try to fly with the _24_ at the same time and in the same direction, all of you.”Just then they
47、saw a _25_ approaching towards them. The King Dove said, “Now all of you, fly together”.So all the doves flew away together with the net. The hunter couldnt believe what he had just seen.16. A. excitedB. pleasedC. tiredD. surprised17. A. restB. walkC. chanceD. step18. A. wingsB. clawsC. feetD. hands
48、19. A. cornB. riceC. peasD. grains20. A. SadlyB. GladlyC. SuddenlyD. Gradually21. A. angryB. hungryC. thirstyD. sleepy22. A. kiddingB. warningC. lyingD. cheating23. A. partyB. dreamC. breakD. meal24. A. netB. grainsC. hunterD. leader25. A. dogB. farmerC. hunterD. cat【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. C
49、 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群迫切找食物的鸽子因为没有听从鸽王的忠告贪吃导致落入猎人设下的陷阱，被网住。后来在鸽王的指导下带着网同时朝同一个方向飞，摆脱了猎人的捕杀。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一群鸽子飞了很远的距离但是没有找到任何食物。它们现在都非常累。Aexcited兴奋的； Bpleased高兴的； Ctired累的； Dsurprised惊奇的。空格前面一句话提到了它们飞了很远的距离，可推断这里应该指它们感到很累。故选C项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只年轻的鸽子对鸽王说：“请让我们休
50、息一会儿吧。”Arest休息； Bwalk走路； Cchance机会； Dstep步子。前一句提到它们很累，从逻辑上判断可知，这里指它们请求休息一会。take a rest为固定表达，意为“休息”。故选A项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那只年轻的鸽子于是开始用力拍动自己的翅膀努力向前飞，不一会儿就把大家甩到了后面。Awings翅膀； Bclaws爪子； Cfeet脚； Dhands手。主语是鸽子，且通过后半句把其他鸽子甩到了后面可知，这里指鸽子用尽力气使劲拍动翅膀往前飞。wings做wave的宾语。故选A项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，它飞回来对大家说：“我看到
51、下面有很多谷物”。Acorn玉米； Brice大米； Cpeas豌豆； Dgrains谷物。下一句话提到all the doves started rushing towards the grains under a tree，所有的鸽子都冲下了树下的谷物。所以这里指谷物。故选D项。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然鸽王说道：“有问题，可能是陷阱。”ASadly可悲地； BGladly高兴地； CSuddenly突然； DGradually慢慢地。正当鸽子们往下冲的时候，鸽王突然发出了警告。C项符合文意。故选C项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是鸽子们太饿了，而且那些谷物太
52、诱人了。Aangry生气的； Bhungry饥饿的； Cthirsty渴的； Dsleepy瞌睡的。结合上下文，鸽子们飞了很长的路程，又累又饿，看到食物就一头往下冲。B项符合文意。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有理会鸽王的警告，它们冲下去就开始吃谷物。Akidding玩笑； Bwarning警告； Clying谎言； Dcheating欺骗。上文第5空鸽王说道：“有问题，可能是陷阱。”这是鸽王对它们的警告。B项符合文意。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：美餐一顿之后，它们想要飞走却发现自己被网给困住了。Aparty聚会； Bdream美梦； Cbreak休息；
53、 Dmeal美食。结合上下文，鸽子们看到树下的谷物就急忙冲下去饱餐一顿。A big meal意为“一顿美餐”。D项符合文意，故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你们试着带着网同时朝一个方向飞。所有的鸽子都照做。Anet网； Bgrains谷物； Chunter猎手； Dleader领导，领头的人。根据最后一段So all the doves flew away together with the net，可知此处指鸽王让鸽子们带着网同时朝同一方向飞。A项符合文意。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，它们看到一位猎人向它们走来。Adog狗； Bfarmer农民；
54、 Chunter猎手； Dcat猫。下一句鸽王命令所有的鸽子赶快一起飞，可知有危险靠近。最后一句提到 The hunter couldnt believe what he had just seen。可知空格处为猎人来了。故选C项。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。These days computer games have become more and more _26_ (popularity) in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops alon
55、g busy streets have changed into computer game houses in order _27_ (get) more money. These places are always crowded _28_ people. In the computer game houses, people spend a lot of money _29_ (match) on the machines. Its hard for one to beat a computer, _30_ one can do well after trying again and a
56、gain. People want to win when they play computer games. The more they lose, _31_ more they want to win, and at last they even cant live without it. The result is that some people dont want to work and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For students, things are even _32_ (bad). Th
57、ey dont want to have lessons. When school is over, they rush to the computer game houses near _33_ (they) schools. Some of them can get enough money from their _34_ (parent). But some of them have to steal or rob others. Computer game addiction _35_ (be) a serious problem in our life. Something has
58、to be done to stop it.【答案】26. popular 27. to get 28. with 29. matching 30. but 31. the 32. worse 33. their 34. parents 35. is【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了许多人因无法忍受电脑游戏的诱惑而逐渐成瘾最后走上歧途，这个严重的问题警告人们小心这些诱惑。【26题详解】考查形容词。句意：当今，在许多城市乡村，电脑已经变得越来越流行。根据句意可知，此处使用形容词比较级more and more译为“越来越”，其后应为形容词，故将名词popularity改为形容词popular
59、。故填popular。【27题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了赚钱，许多沿街的小店已经改成电脑游戏屋。该句考查in order to do sth译为“为了做”，此处to不定式做目的状语。故填to get。【28题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这些地方总是挤满人。此处考查固定搭配be crowded with译为“充满，满是”。故填with。【29题详解】考查动词。句意：在电脑游戏屋，人们花很多的钱来匹配游戏。该句考查句式：sb spend timemoney (in) doing sth译为“花费时间（金钱）做某事”。故填matching。30题详解】考查连词。句意：对于一个人来说击败电脑是很难的，
60、但是在一次次的尝试之后就能做的很好。分析句子可知，前后句构成转折关系，but译为“但是”表示转折关系。故填but。【31题详解】考查定冠词。句意：他们输的越多，越想赢，最后什么都不剩。该句考查比较级句式：The more, the more译为“越来越”。故填the。【32题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：对于学生来说，事情可能会变得更糟。该句设空处前为even，其用在比较级前，加强语气，表示程度，故设空处应为形容词bad的比较级worse。故填worse。【33题详解】考查代词。句意：当学校放学，学生们朝他们学校附近的电脑游戏屋跑去。结合句意可知，设空处修饰名词schools，且主语为stud
61、ents，表示他们的学校，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：一些学生是从他们父母那要钱。结合句意可知，设空处前为their，其后应用名词复数形式，故填parents。【35题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：电脑游戏成瘾是我们现在生活一个严峻问题。分析该句可知，主语为Computer game addiction，谓语为单数，故填is。第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分）第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。From our recent survey of students, we have fou
62、nd that 53 percent of the students often play sports. _36_The most popular sport is basketball, which is played by 45 percent of the students. This is followed by football, which 40 percent of the students often play. _37_一小部分学生做其他运动，比如乒乓球。We want to give the students more chances to get into shape
63、by playing sports. For this reason, we suggest that we organize a school basketball tournament _38_since basketball is the most popular sport in school. Each class would have its own basketball team and should practise several afternoons a week. Then on sports day, _39_班级间可以互相比赛。 We could offer awar
64、ds to the winning team and the most enthusiastic players. _40_This would be a good way to build the school spirit with an activity that many students enjoy.【答案】36. 最受欢迎的运动是篮球 37. A small number of students play other sports, such as table tennis. 38. 因为篮球是学校里最受欢迎的运动 39. classes could compete/ play a
65、gainst each other 40. 这将是建立学校精神面貌的一个好办法【解析】本文是记叙文。文章叙述了学校里最受欢迎的运动是篮球，于是作者建议组织一次学校篮球比赛。【36题详解】考查必备词汇、形容词最高级。分析句子结构，此句是主系表结构，主语是the most popular sport，表语是basketball；popular意思为“受欢迎的”，the most popular是形容词最高级形式，意思为“最受欢迎的”。再根据其他英语提示，故翻译成：最受欢迎的运动是篮球。【37题详解】考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。句子叙述的是客观事实，句子应用一般现在时；短语“一小部分”a smal
66、l number of，后接可数名词复数形式；主语是“一小部分学生”a small number of students，谓语动词应用复数形式；谓语是动词短语“做其他运动”play other sports；短语“比如”such as。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译成：A small number of students play other sports, such as table tennis.【38题详解】考查原因状语从句。根据语境，since意思为“由于，因为，既然”；分析句子结构，此处是since引导的原因状语从句；the most popular sport意思为“最受欢迎的运动”；
67、再根据其他英语提示，故翻译成：因为篮球是学校里最受欢迎的运动。39题详解】考查固定短语和情态动词。主语“班级间”用复数形式表达classes；“可以”用could，表示可能性的推测；谓语是动词短语“互相比赛”compete / play against each other；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译成：classes could compete /play against each other.【40题详解】考查固定短语和情态动词。句中would表示现在的愿望，意思为“将”；短语a good way to do “一个做的好方法”；build the spirit“建立精神面貌”。再根据其他
68、英语提示，故翻译成：这将是建立学校精神面貌的一个好办法。第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）41.现代社会的发展要求我们有良好的人际关系。你班举行了一次讨论会，讨论如何交友。请根据下面的提示用英语写一篇发言稿，词数100左右。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。1. 每个人都需要朋友，如何交友极为重要。2. 不管在何处，要让陌生人都能感到你的亲切。要关心别人，不要以貌取人。3. 与别人有分歧时，不要争吵，要商量。4. Everyone needs friends. A good personal relationship is especially important with the de
69、velopment of modem society, so how to make true friends is very important to everybody._【答案】Everyone needs friends. A good personal relationship is especially important with the development of modem society, so how to make true friends is very important to everybody.To make friends, you must be frie
70、ndly to others. You should do your best to make a stranger feel at home, on matter where he happens to be. And dont judge a stranger only by his appearance.If you dont agree with others on certain matters, dont argue but discuss with them.You should think more of others than of yourselves.Finally, d
71、ont believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble. Because as the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇发言稿。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，现代社会的发展要求我们有良好的人际关系。你班举行了一次讨论会，讨论如何交友。要求根据下面提示用英语写一篇发言稿。1. 每个人都需要朋友，如何交友极为重要。2. 不管在何处，要让陌生人都能感到你的亲切。要关心别人，不要以貌取人。3. 与别人有分歧
72、时，不要争吵，要商量。4. 第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：personal relationship, make true friends, be friendly, do your best, discuss, A friend in need is a friend indeed.第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。本文用一般现在时。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如To make friends, you must be friendly to others.运用了不定式表目的；dont believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble.运用了时间状语从句和定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。