1、第二课时Using language.词汇初探1inspiring (adj.)鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的2teenager (n.)青少年3pour (v.)灌，注，倒4gram (n.)克5pack (n.)小包，小盒6comfort (n.)安慰，慰藉comfortable (adj.)舒适的，舒服的7patience (n.)耐心patient (adj.)有耐心的，能忍耐的(n.)病人8passion (n.)强烈的情感；激情9humour (n.)幽默humorous (adj.)幽默的10quality (n.)素质，品质11anxious (adj.)焦虑的，不安的anxiety
2、(n.)担心，焦虑12distance (v.)使与保持距离13postpone (v.) 延期，推迟.短语互译1stay_in_touch 保持联系2communicate_with_sb. 与某人交流3make_new_friends 结交新朋友4come_up_with 提出5according to 根据6up to 达到；直到7feel like 想要；想做.语法回顾用恰当的关系代词填空1A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and can
3、als.2Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.3The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.4Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.5
4、Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.1 (1)使(液体)流出，倾倒Although I poured it carefully, I still managed to spill some.尽管我倒这东西时很小心，但还是洒了一些。He poured some water into a glass.他往一只玻璃杯里倒了些水。(2)倒，斟(饮料)Ive poured you a cup of coffee.我给你倒了杯咖啡。I was in the kitchen, pouring out drin
5、ks.我在厨房里倒饮料。(3)(液体、烟、光等)倾泻，喷发Tears poured down his cheeks.眼泪顺着他的面颊簌簌地落下。Thick black smoke was pouring out of the roof.黑色浓烟从屋顶滚滚冒出。(4)涌进(出)，多强调比喻含意The men poured into the hall for the meeting.男人们涌进大厅开会。(5)(雨)倾盆而下The rain poured down endlessly.倾盆大雨下个不停。归纳拓展pour into涌入pour out倾诉；倾吐This river pours into
6、 the Pacific.这条河流入太平洋。She poured out all her troubles to him.她向他倾诉了一切烦恼。即时巩固完成句子When we were alone，she poured_out_her_heart_to_me about her broken marriage.当我们单独在一起的时候，她向我诉说了她婚姻破裂的情况。2 I looked to my family for comfort when things got difficult at work.在工作中遇到困难时，我从家人那里寻求安慰。I intend to retire in comf
7、ort.我打算舒舒服服地退休。Nothing I could do or say could comfort Diane when her son died.黛安的儿子死后，我不论做什么还是说什么都无法安慰她。归纳拓展comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不适的；不自在的uncomfortably adv.不舒适地；不舒服地即时巩固用comfort的适当形式填空Uncomfortable though he felt, he made his way to the school by himself.I feel it so comfort
8、able to live in such a good house.I was feeling uncomfortably hot.The news that our team has won the match comforts us.3 There are stories about his generosity, the massive amounts of money he gave to charities.有传闻说他慷慨解囊，向慈善机构捐献巨款。归纳拓展generous adj.慷慨的，大方的， 大度的be generous to do sth. 做某事很慷慨/大方be gener
9、ous to 对慷慨/大方It is generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做是大方的。It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both.他主动为我们俩付钱，真是太慷慨了。It was really generous of you to forgive me.你原谅我，你真是宽宏大量。即时巩固完成句子Your father was_very_generous to give you so much money.你的父亲很大方，给了你这么多钱。The old gentleman is_quite_generous_to th
10、e poor.那位老绅士对穷人非常大方。It_is_very_generous_of_you to share your food with us.你把食物与我们分享，真慷慨。He accepted the apology with_great_generosity.他宽宏大量地接受了道歉。4 (1)U，C质量；品质These are leather goods of high quality.这些是高质量的皮革制品。He has many good qualities, but his best quality is his kindness.他有许多良好的品质，而最好的品质是为人善良。(2
11、)C，U性质；特征；特质；特色He shows quality of leadership.他显示出领导才能。One quality of this plastic is that it is almost unbreakable.这种塑料有个特点是不易断裂。归纳拓展of good/high quality 质量好的of quality优质的，素质好的in quality在质量上即时巩固单句语法填空The fridge is of high quality and is not expensive either.解析：考查介词。句意：这台冰箱质量非常好，而且不贵。of high quality
12、质量好的。用quality或quantity的适当形式填空He drank a small quantity of water.Watches made in Shanghai are of high quality.5 After hearing the news，I became anxious.听到这个消息后，我变得不安起来。Peggy is anxious to show that she can cope with extra responsibility.佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。 They were anxious that aid should be sent the
13、re quickly.他们盼望援助物品迅速送到那里。归纳拓展(1)anxiety n担心；焦虑；渴望anxiously adv.焦急地；不安地(2)be anxious for 担心，挂念；渴望，盼望be anxious about(doing).为(做)担心be anxious to do渴望做be anxious for sb. to do sth.渴望某人做某事He was waiting for his brothers return with anxiety.他焦虑地等待着弟弟的归来。She expressed anxiety for a new dictionary.她渴望得到一本
14、新字典。We are anxious about her safety.我们为她的安全担心。I am anxious to know the result of the final exam.我渴望知道期末考试成绩。易混辨析anxious强调“担心或焦急”，对结果感到不安eager强调积极向上的期望We are all eager for success，but we are also anxious about failure.我们都渴望成功，但是我们同时也担心失败。即时巩固完成句子Mary is_anxious_about traveling on her own.玛丽对自己一个人出门旅行
15、感到担心。He was_anxious_to_know what had happened.他急于知道出了什么事。We were_anxious_that everyone should know the truth.我们渴望人人了解实情。We waited with_anxiety/anxiously for our examination results.我们焦急地等待着考试结果。1 Whoever can come up with the answer to the question in a few minutes is allowed to leave.无论谁在几分钟之内想出这个问题
16、的答案都允许离开。归纳拓展come up走近；上来；发生；出现；被提及/讨论；长出地面，发芽come about发生；造成come across偶然碰到；被理解come along跟着；前来；参加I came across an old diary in her desk.我在她的书桌里发现了一本旧日记。A question came up at the meeting.在会上提出了一个问题。名师点拨come up with是及物动词短语，后面必须跟上宾语；而come up是不及物动词短语，作“被提出”解时，常用plan，idea，suggestion等作主语。即时巩固选词填空The sky
17、was dark blue when the moon came_up.I came_across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.Day after day I kept coming_up_with solutions，but none of them worked.Theres a barbecue tonight and youre very welcome to_come_along.That came_about when we went to New York last year.2 The books are
18、 sold according to subjects.这些书是按主题出售的。The work was done according to her instructions.这项工作是依照她的指示办的。According to Mick，its a great movie.据米克说，这是一部了不起的电影。误区警示according to中的to为介词，其后跟名词、代词或从句，在句中作状语。according to用来引出来自他人或他处的消息，不能与me或my opinion连用。若用“依我看”来表示自己的观点，可用in my opinion。即时巩固补全句子According_to_Jack/
19、In_Jacks_opinion (在杰克看来), Chinese is the most difficult language to learn.According_to (根据) the latest survey，many British suffer from heart disease.3 The children feel like eating ice creams.孩子们想吃冰激凌。Do you feel like taking a walk?你想要去散步吗？归纳拓展would like to do sth. 想要做某事prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事would
20、 rather do.than do. 情愿做而不愿做prefer doing.to (doing). 情愿做而不愿enjoy doing sth. 喜欢/乐意做某事易混辨析feel like后面接名词、代词或动词ing形式，表示“想要某物”或“想要做某事”would like后面接动词不定式，表示“愿望；喜爱”，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。后面还可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语，would like sb. to do或would like to do sth.巧学助记即时巩固补全句子Do you feel_like_driving (想驾车)to travel?She really f
21、eels_like_having (想讨论一下)a talk with him about the study at school.Here are a few comments and ideas I would_like_to_share (想分享) with you.Would you like_to_visit (想去参观)the Great wall?How about sending him _ from every place we visit?从每一个我们参观的地方给他寄_怎么样？句式分析How about.？意为“怎么样/如何/好吗？”。(1)表示征询对方意见。(2)表示询问
22、情况。(3)表示建议。How about this car?这辆车怎么样？How about your father?你父亲怎么样？How about having a walk after supper?晚饭后散散步怎么样？即时巩固翻译句子那个电视剧怎么样？How_about_the_TV_play?明天去公园怎么样呢？How_about_going_to_park_tomorrow?关系代词引导的定语从句在复合句中充当定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词不仅引导定语从句，同时还在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。关系词分为关系代词和
23、关系副词。关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose。关系副词有：when, where, why。.关系代词代替前面的先行词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语等，作宾语时可以省略。引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose。(1)that既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。that指人时常可以与who或whom互换，指物时常可与which互换。(2)which指物或代替整个句子，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。Maybe you have a habit that/which is driving you
24、r family crazy.或许你有一个能将你的家人逼疯的习惯。(3)who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。(4)whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。(5)whose的先行词既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作定语。指物时相当于of which，指人时相当于of whom。A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外寻找机会。注意：(1)which和that在定语从句中作主语时不可省略，which在从句中紧跟在
25、介词后作宾语时不可省略。(2)who在从句中作宾语时相当于whom，可换用，但是介词后只能用whom，并且介词后的whom不可省略。John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of whom are family members.约翰邀请了大约40个人来参加他的婚礼，其中大部分是他的家人。(whom作介词of的宾语，不可省略)(3)whose通常可用“then.of whom/which”或“of whom/which.then.”替换。He has written a book whose name Ive forgotten.He h
26、as written a book, the name of which Ive forgotten.He has written a book, of which Ive forgotten the name.他写了一本书，我忘记了书的名字。.关系代词用that不用which的情况(1)先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, something，everything, none, the one等或被不定代词修饰时。Please send us all the information that you have about the candidate for the
27、position.请把你掌握的有关这个岗位人选的所有信息发给我们。(2)先行词是形容词最高级或序数词，或先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。This is by far the most inspiring movie that I have ever seen.到目前为止，这是我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。(3)先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same等修饰时。The only part of the meal that I really liked was the dessert.这顿饭我唯一非常喜欢的部分是餐后甜点。(4)先行词既有表示人又有表示
28、物的名词时。We often talk about the people and things that we remember.我们常常谈起我们记得的那些人和事。(5)当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。Who is the boy that won the gold medal?获得金牌的那个男孩是谁？(6)定语从句中又包含定语从句时，其中一个已经用关系代词which，另一个宜用that。They secretly built a small factory, which produced things that could cause pollution.他们秘密地建了一个生
29、产时会引起污染的小工厂。.关系代词只用which而不用that的情况(一句话口诀：介词后、逗号后不可用that)(1)引导非限制性定语从句时。Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a Tshirt, which is a stupid thing to do in such weather.特德周末来时只穿着短裤和一件T恤，这种天气穿这样的衣服有点傻。(2)当从句中的介词提前，构成“介词关系代词”结构时。We live in an age in which more information is available with
30、 greater ease than ever before.我们生活在一个比以前更容易获得更多信息的时代。 即时巩固用合适的关系代词填空This is the novel that/which is written by Guo Jingming.Do you know the girl who/that is singing in the classroom?Thats the man whose house was destroyed in the storm.The book that/which you borrowed yesterday is very interesting.T
31、his is the most interesting film that I have seen.单词拼写1He poured (倒，注) another cup of wine for me.2I took a bottle of whisky from my pack (包)3Only in this way can we live in more comfortable (舒适的)and beautiful surroundings.4I must warn you that my patience (耐心) is almost at an end.5Since 1962，Pacifi
32、c Science Center has been inspiring a passion (激情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science，math and technology.6I was overwhelmed by the generosity (慷慨) of friends and neighbours.7Our company is more concerned with quality (质量) than quantity.8People with a sense of humor (幽默) are on good term
33、s with others. 9They were anxious (急切的)to bring the washing in before it rained. 10The ball game was postponed (推迟) because of rain.选词填空fail to，according to，pack up，such as，pour into，be anxious about，up to，come up with1The Browns are busy packing_up；they are leaving for Hong Kong for their holidays.
34、2He was_anxious_about his family，who were travelling abroad.3Nomes town officials came_up_with a plan.4Students are placed into classes according_to their current language skills.5If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way，you will be fined up_to 50,000 yuan.6All forms of recreation，such_as cine
35、mas，bowling，softball，concerts and others，will be provided free of charge by the city.7As often happens，people with good eyesight fail_to see what is right in front of them，for they have too much to observe.8The ceiling collapsed and rubble poured_into the room. .完成句子1Even though the problem was_diff
36、icult_to_solve，I didnt give up.Because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will，there is a way.”尽管这个问题很难解决，但我并没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。2Timely encouragement from a teacher is_very_significant/is_of_great_significance to his/her students.老师及时的鼓励对学生很重要。3How_about playing football together this weekend?周末一块打篮球怎么样？4We live in a house whose windows open to the south.我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。5Tu Youyou is the first Chinese who_has_won/to_win a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔生理医学奖的中国人。