1、合肥重点中学2017-2018学年上学期第二次月考高三英语（考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分）第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）I.听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of his math class?来源:学科网A. Interesting . B. Boring C. difficult.2. What does the
2、 woman want to do first? A. Do her homework. B. Go to the cinema. C. Go to the concert.3. What are the two speakers talking about ?A. The repair of the road. B. A traffic sign. C. Careful drivers.4. How much did the woman pay altogether ?A. $ 50. B. $ 48. C. $ 52.5. What does the man mean ?A. He wil
3、l remain in the company. B. He will ask for more money.C. He will accept the womans advice.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6 7题。6. Where does the conversation most probably take place ?A. I
4、n a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In the mans house. 7. What are the two speakers mainly talking about ?A. Clothes. B. The moon. C. The cupboard. 听第7段材料，回答第8 10题。8. What does the man ask the girl to do ?A. Do some sports. B. Have a good rest. C. Do her homework.9. Whats wrong with the girls mother ?A. She
5、 is tired after work every day. B. She is late for the sports activities.C. She has got some heart problems.10. What can we know about the girl? A. She is treated unfairly. B. She hates to do any sports. C. She is too tired to do any sports.听第8段材料，回答第11 13题。11. What does Dr. Brown do ?A. A professor
6、. B . A dentist. C. A teacher.12. When will the man meet Dr. Brown ?A. At 2:00. B. At 2: 30. C. At 3:00.13. What is the man worrying now ?A. Dr. Brown may not return. B. He may feel pain.C. He may not be free in the afternoon. 听第9段材料，回答第14 17题。14. What is the woman doing in the city now ?A. Looking
7、for a house. B. Looking for a job.C. Working in a company.15. What did the womans father advise her to do ?A. Work on his farm. B. Live in the city. C. Go back to school.16. Why is it difficult to find a job in the city? A. Many factories are closed. B. Financial crisis happened. C. Many people are
8、out of work.17. What will the woman do if she cant find a job tomorrow ?A. She will ask for her fathers advice.B. She will continue to look for a job in the city.C. She will return to her fathers farm in the countryside.听第10段材料，回答第18 20题。18. Where does Daniel come from? A. France. B. Poland. C. Amer
9、ica.19. Why will the museum be built ?A. In memory of the dead on Sep. 11, 2001.B. In memory of the US independence in 1776.C. To fill the hole in the heart of the city.20. Who will pay for the rebuilding costs ?A. The American government. B. Relatives of the dead. C. Some American businessmen.第二部分阅
10、读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInternational Robotics Forum ( 论坛 )Tokyo Big Sight, Tokyo, Japan, December 4 5 The Robotics Society of Japan ( RSJ ), to provide opportunities for young robot lovers to learn more about industrial and service
11、 robots, is going to hold the International Robotics Forum that will cooperate with this years International Robot Exhibition. The lectures and explanations throughout the Conference will be given in Japanese but will be interpreted into English at the same time. The Conference will offer a great op
12、portunity for senior high school students from all around the world to communicate with each other through robots. Therefore, we look forward to your active participation. The event will take place two days. On the morning of Day One, Prof. Shinichi Yuta of the Shibaura Institute of Technology will
13、give a lecture on basic mobile robotics and learning through robots. This will be followed by a talk by Mr. Kazuhiko Yokoyama of Yasukawa Electric Corporation, who will explain the mechanism and control of robots and also point out the highlights ( 最精彩的部分 ) of the International Robot Exhibition. We
14、will prepare a challenge for all the participants. We will send you themes for robot research. You will study them in advance, and on the afternoon of Day One, you will be able to experience fun and excitement of advanced robot technologies. One the morning of Day Two, you will present your study an
15、d investigation results. On the afternoon of Day Two, as the final event, awards will be given by the RSJ to groups that have given outstanding presentations. We hope that many future robot researchers and engineers will be born today.21. Who is the Conference intended for ? A. The RSJ professors. B
16、. Robot lovers of all ages. C. Japanese robot researchers. D. Senior high school students worldwide.22. When can the participants study the real robots? A. On the morning of December 4. B. On the morning of December 5. C. On the afternoon of December 4. D. On the afternoon of December 5.23. What typ
17、e of writing is this text? A. A research paper B. An exhibition guide. C. An announcement. D. A robotics show guide.B Two of the saddest words in the English language are “ if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mist
18、akes, and disappointment. My father is famous in our family for saying, “ Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “ extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “ if only” moment, whether
19、it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those “ if only” moments when it comes to safety. Its equally import
20、ant to avoid “ if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “ I love you” or “ I forgive you”. When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that i
21、t was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here. But then I thought about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all. I know there will still be occasions when I h
22、ave to say “ if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventually. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connectio
23、n, I know that Im doing the right thing. Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.24. Which of the following is an example of the “ extra minute” rule? A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated. B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron
24、working. C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better. D. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.25. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to _. A. keep her appointment with the eye doctor. B. meet her father who was already an old man. C. join in the ho
25、liday celebration of the company. D. finish her work before the deadline approached.26. The underlined word “ foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _. A. abandoned B. lacked C. avoided D. wasted27. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Emotional Well-being B. The Two saddest wor
26、ds C. The Most Useful Rule D. The Peace of MindC If a woman has an extra piece of cake, dont blame it on greed, blame it on her brain. Scientists have found that womens brains react to food very differently - and much more strongly - than mens. Academics found that decades of dieting pressure on wom
27、en and advertising have programmed certain parts of the female brain to react strongly when faced with any kind of food. Men, on the other hand, are not usually as obsessive (着迷的) about what they eat. Dr. Rudolf Uher and his colleagues at the Institute of Psychiatry in Kings College London used brai
28、n scanning technology, known as functional magnetic resonance imaging ( FMRI ) , to look at the brains of eighteen men and women. The volunteers were given images of food to look at, as well as food to taste. Their brain reactions were observed by the scientists. They found that the female brains re
29、acted much more strongly than those of males. The same reaction did not happen when they were shown non-food images. The team believe this means women think more about food than men tend to. Dr. Uher said, “ This could be related to biological differences between men and women. But the more likely e
30、xplanation is that women have a more complicated reaction to food because of social pressure.” Professor Carey Cooper, psychology and health professor at Lancaster University, said, “ for centuries women have had a providing role- preparing and cooking food for their families. And its part of that r
31、ole to make sure the food is safe. They will therefore be much more sensitive to food than men are, and I would not be surprised if that was now built into their DNA. If the female brain react to food because it historically has developed neural ( 神经的 ) pathways to do this, then food will be the way
32、 they express their stress. Food actually, is a comfort for women.” But other experts have said that more research must be done before the results can be proved. American scientist Angelo del Parigi of the John B. Pierce Laboratory in New Haven, Connecticut, said, “ Looking at an FMRI alone cannot m
33、ake sure whether the stronger reaction in women is due to innate ( 天生的 ) differences or a learned process.”28. Dr. Uher and his colleagues carried out the research by comparing _. A. FMRIs effectiveness on women and men B. womens and mens reaction to different images来源:学科网ZXXK C. volunteers reaction
34、 to food before and after meals D. volunteers reaction to different kinds of food29. In Dr. Uhers opinion , women react more strongly to food than men most probably because they are _. A. told to do so for a long time. B. influenced by advertisements. C. forced by powerful social influences D. born
35、to do so due to biological reasons30. According to Professor Carey Cooper, women _. A. turn to food when they feel sad B. are stressed because of food safety C. accept their social role from the heart. D. are satisfied with preparing food for their families31. What was Angelo del Parigis attitude to
36、wards the research results? A. Surprised. B. Uninterested. C. Doubtful D. Curious.DTeens who are preparing to undergo cosmetic surgery often have unrealistic expectations. The growing numbers of “ makeover” television shows which make cosmetic surgery seem simple, have encouraged adolescents to purs
37、ue surgery to improve their physical appearance. As a result, more teenagers are going under the knife to achieve a desired look. When teens feel the need to have plastic surgery, they believe that it is not a huge deal, but they may not be mature enough to make such a life altering. If teens feel i
38、nadequate before surgery, they will most likely feel disappointed afterwards. Not only is surgery complex and risky for mature adults, it is extremely dangerous for younger people, and some doctors are performing these procedures on kids as young as fourteen! The cost of procedures can add up to tho
39、usands of dollars. Insurance does not cover the costs of these procedures. Teenagers often pay for surgery themselvesa very costly purchase for a young person. Not only can surgery become addictive for insecure teens, the consequence can be disappointing. When surgery takes an unexpected wrong turn,
40、 irreparable (不可挽回的) damage can occur. Any surgery on a young, undeveloped person has a risk of complication (并发症) such as infection(感染) , which can lead to death. Even if there are no complications, there is no guarantee that surgery will provide the “ perfect” nose or sculpted body. No matter how
41、minor the procedure, it is not as effortless as it appears. Of course, there are cases where plastic surgery is appropriate. If a child has a serious injury or scarring from an accident, it can be beneficial. In all cases, parents must be involved in the process for the welfare of their child, and m
42、ust guide them in the right direction. Fortunately, parents or legal guardians ( 监护人 ) must sign documents allowing their child to have plastic surgery. Doctors also need to be a part of the decision. Most experienced and trust-worthy physicians turn down the opportunity to operate on a teenager unn
43、ecessarily. Plastic surgery is a life-changing experience. Hopefully, more teens will realize that there is more to a person than physical beauty, and learn to accept themselves for who they are.32. Teenagers are encouraged to have plastic surgery by _. A. some surgeons B. TV show hosts C. their tee
44、n friends D. lots of TV programs33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Plastic surgery being too costly for teens. B. The hidden danger in having plastic surgery. C. The development of techniques of plastic surgery. D. Plastic surgery making teens prettier without effort.34. The author may think a
45、 teenager can consider having plastic surgery if he / she _. A. has an ugly scar B. is not very beautiful C. is supported by their parents D. has got a doctors permission35. What is the authors general attitude towards teens having plastic surgery? A. Disapproving. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Cur
46、ious.笫二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every one complains Even if you argue that you are the happiest person in the world, you still complain sometimes. Sometimes you complain: without even realizing it, but rarely is it ever helpful. 36 Here are some tips to sto
47、p complaining and give up the negative thoughts: 37 When you find yourself thinking or saying a negative comment about something or someone, stop and force yourself to say something positive instead. Seek the help of a cheerful friend to change you when you complain and help you to see the positive
48、in the situation. Make a list of things we are grateful for. We often complain about the things we dont have without noticing those things we already have .Be grateful for what we have in our life because we are lucky simply for being ourselves. 38 Learn to adapt to the changes. There are many thing
49、s we cant change._39_Always find the positive side of each situation, regardless of however difficult the situation is .With parents and friends support, we can survive any life changes.Allow yourself to vent（发泄）your feelings every once in a while. Constantly ignored negative thoughts could add up .
50、If you are really going through a rough time, dont be afraid to share your feelings with a close friend or family member or see a therapist .Find what makes you happy. _40_ Maybe it is time to make the hard decision to move on to another job or career. Uncover what your biggest complaints are about
51、and see if you can change the situation to make you happy. Choose happiness, focus on the positive, and be kind always! A. Change the way you think.B. Make positive people friends. C .The best and only thing we can do is to accept them .D. Are you constantly complaining about your present job? E .So
52、metimes this list can be easy, full of hobbies you enjoy .F. So how can you manage to force yourselves to end complaining?G. Set down things we are thankful for and well see that we dont have any reason to complain. 笫三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A. B
53、.C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I realize that we all live in a world where trust is in short supply. It seems that everywhere I go, I have to 41 my identity and trustworthiness-whether its a bank, shop or any office. I have been accustomed to living by the 42 that no one is trustworthy 43 pro
54、ved otherwise. Yesterday l saw a young man who lived by a totally 44 rule. I was waking along a busy intersection when I 45 a young man standing near the pedestrian crossing setting up a stall（货摊）. 46 I would ignore and hurry past such sellers. But I noticed this young man was 47 , so I stood for so
55、me time without crossing the street to see how he sold his 48 . Soon , a young mother with a little boy came by and the child set his 49 on one of teddy bears .The mother asked the 50 and it was only one dollar. She pulled out a 10 dollar note and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollar
56、s and wanted the 51 back . I was 52 to know how he was going to do it. He told the mom to put the 53 in the pouch（袋子） hanging around his neck and take out whatever change he 54 her . I realized that this young mans whole mode of earning 55 on trusting people not to cheat him .There was no 56 for him
57、 to know if someone took out more out of his pouch of earning. I was so 57 by how this young man trusted people that I bought a car model from him. I did not need it, 58 . I just hoped to help a little. Now I 59 believe that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to 60 others more,
58、like the young blind street seller of toys .来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K41. A. introduce B. present C prove D. request42. A. rule B. habit C practice D. law43. A. if B. since C although D. unless44. A. similar B. different C. special D. common45. A. approached B. noticed C. watched D. looked46. A. Actually B. No
59、rmally C. Informally D. Casually47. A. blind B handsome C. disabled D. strange48. A. clothes B bears C toys D. pouches49. A. mind B interest C heart D. attraction50. A. price B stall C toy D. help51. A. money B charge C change D. note52. A. anxious B. surprised C. pleased D. curious53. A. hand B mon
60、ey C teddy bear D, necklace54. A. gave B owed C owned D. showed55. A. depend B. settled C. decided D. focused56. A. problem B point C way D. doubt57. A. attracted B shocked C excited D. touched58. A. either B. instead C. moreover D. though59: A. firmly B. tightly C unwillingly D. negatively60. A. ta
61、ke in B. turn to C help out D. believe in第三部分 英语知识运用。（共两节，满分50分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 That Beijing together with Zhangjiakou succeeded in getting the chance 61 ( host ) the 2022 Winter Olympic Games , speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word
62、came 62 the Beijing - Zhangjiakou high-speed railway , 63 (locate) in North China, is currently under construction and 64 (expect) to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. 65 , the project is a big challenge line, with ten stations situated along its ro
63、ute, starting from Beijing North Railway Station, heading west through the Great Wall, three times the 66 (long)of the capitals territory. Having a 67 (totally) investment of 31.17 billion yuan , the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes, with the train 68 (travel) at an average of 2
64、50km/h. According to the plan, the high-speed railway will build two branch lines- one is to Yanqing Station and 69 other to Taizicheng of Chongli, 70 the Olympic village lies. The full railway, which includes 72kolometers section through Beijing , will be completed in four and a half years.61._62._
65、63._64._65._ 66._67._68._69._ _70._第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节短文改错（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common. To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you ca
66、n take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, dont put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking. Eventually, make friend with others, such a
67、s your classmates, your teachers, and your parents. They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble.In word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for Impossible is nothing . 第二节书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡（Singapore）举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生踊跃参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容
68、主要包括：1. 自我介绍（包括英语能力）；2. 参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；3. 希望获准。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Sir or Madam, 来源:学科网ZXXK 来源:学科网 Yours,Li Hua 2017-2018上学期高三英语月考二参考答案 (满分150分 时间120分钟) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）110 CABCA BAACB 1120 BCBBA CCBAC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）21-25 DCCDB 26-30 ABBCA 31-35 CDBAA
69、36 F 37A 38G 39C 40D 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）41C 42A 43D 44B 45B 46B 47A 48C 49C 50A 51C 52D 53B 54B 55A 56C 57D 58D 59A 60D61.to host 62. that 63.located 64. is expected 65. However 66. Length 67. total 68.travelling 69.the 70. where第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节短文改错（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）1.generalgenera
70、lly 2. followed following 3. lead leads 4.what that/which 5. another other 6.you yourself 7.swim swimming 8. friend friends 来源:Zxxk.Com9. in the trouble去掉the. 10. In word中间加a第二节书面表达（满分 25 分） Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp t
71、hat you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and Id like to take part in it . I ve been learning English for 10 years ,and I speak fluent English .Whats more, Ill be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.Looking forward to your reply ! Yours,Li Hua