1、课时作业(二十)Unit 5Section Grammar非限定性定语从句.单句语法填空1Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _ is quite unexpected.2Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series.3Mr. Smith, _ foot was badly hurt, was quickly sent to the local hospital.4Ill never forget
2、 the day _ the terrible earthquake happened, _ has a great effect on my life.5I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.6“You cant judge a book by its cover，” _ the old saying goes.7John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family m
3、embers.8I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me.9English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of _ uses it differently.10After graduation, I decided to stay in Chongqing, _ I spent my childhood and four years of college life.
4、阅读理解Tristan da Cunha, a 38squaremile island, is the farthest inhabited island in the world, according to the Guinness Book of Records. It is 1,510 miles southwest of its nearest neighbor, St. Helena, and 1,950 miles west of Africa. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral (葡萄牙海军上将) of the same name in 1
5、506 and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.Coming in a close secondand often wrongly mentioned as the most distant islandis Easter Island which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighborPitcairn Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America.
6、 The mountainous 64squaremile island was settled around the 5th century, supposedly, by people who were lost at sea. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures, called moai, for which the island
7、 is most famous.On Easter Sunday, 1722, however, settlers from Holland moved in and gave the island its name. Today, 2,000 people live on the Chilean territory (智利领土). They share one street, a small airport and a few hours of television per day.1It can be learned from the text that the island of Tri
8、stan da Cunha _.Awas named after its discovererBgot its name from Holland settlersCwas named by the British governmentDgot its name from the Guinness Book of Records2Which of the following is most famous for moai?AEaster Island. BPitcairn Island.CSt. Helena. DTristan da Cunha.3Which country does Eas
9、ter Island belong to?ABritain. BChile.CHolland. DPortugal.阅读七选五If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. _1_ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your p
10、roductivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. _2_Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. _3_ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. _4_ St
11、udies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. _5_ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to s
12、tick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food？You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work
13、out! You will feel energized all day long. AYou will stick to your diet.BYour quality of sleep improves.CYou prefer healthy food to fast food.DThere is no reason you should exercise in the morning.EYou can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercise.FAfter you exercise, you continue to burn ca
14、lories throughout the day.GIf you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!.完形填空In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The _1_ is that countries around the world have growing mountains of _2_ because people are throwing
15、out more rubbish than ever before.How did we _3_ a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to _4_ an object than to spend time and money to repair it. _5_ modern manufacturing and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and _6_.A
16、nother cause is our _7_ of disposable (一次性的) products. As _8_ people, we are always looking for _9_ to save time and make our lives easier. Companies _10_ thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and tissues, to name a few.Our appetite (胃口) for new products al
17、so _11_ to the problem. We are _12_ buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that _13_ is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we _14_ useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the _15_ of this throwaway lifestyle. M
18、ountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To _16_ the amount of rubbish and to protect the _17_， more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. _18_， this is not enough to solve our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions _19_ throwing them away. We
19、 also need to rethink our attitudes about _20_. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best ways to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.1A.key BproblemCproject Dreason2A.debt BgiftsCproducts Drubbish3A.become BchangeCface Dobserve4A.control Bh
20、ideCreplace Dwithdraw5A.As to BExceptCRegardless of DThanks to6A.cheap BfunnyCpowerful Dsafe7A.division BlackClove Dprevention8A.brave BbusyCkind Dsensitive9A.friends BjobsCplaces Dways10A.donate BpreserveCproduce Dreceive11A.adapts BcontributesCresponds Dreturns12A.ashamed for Baddicted toCtired of
21、 Dworried about13A.higher BlargerCnewer Dstronger14A.hold onto Bpay forCpick up Dthrow away15A.advantages BconsequencesCfunctions Dpurposes16A.decrease BmeasureCrecord Dshow17A.brands BconsumersCenvironment Dtechnology18A.However BMeanwhileCOtherwise DTherefore19A.in favor of Binstead ofCor rather D
22、other than20A.advertising BcollectingCrepairing Dspending课时作业(二十).单句语法填空1which2.which3.whose4.whenwhich5.where6.as7whom8.which9.which10.where/in which.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Tristan da Cunha，它是一个38平方英里的岛屿，是世界上最遥远的岛屿。1答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第一段第三句 “Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 150
23、6.”，可知，这个岛屿名字是以岛屿发现者的名字来命名的。故A为最佳答案。2答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第二段“They had no connection with.giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures, called moai, for which the island is most famous. ”可知， Easter Island (复活节岛)是智利在南太平洋上的一个小岛。故A为最佳答案。3答案与解析：B细节理解题。由最后一段 “On Easter Sunday, 1722, ho
24、wever, settlers from Holland moved in and gave the island its name. Today, 2,000 people live on the Chilean territory.”中的On Easter Sunday; gave the island its name; the Chilean territory可以推断Easter Island (复活岛)属于Chile (智利)。故B为最佳答案。.阅读七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们挤出时间锻炼身体的好处，而晨练的好处更大，对身体和工作都有所裨益。1答案与解析：G解本
25、题可用关联逻辑法。本空前文说在繁忙的生活中，我们很难找到时间锻炼，后文说晨练的好处，故中间的衔接句可表达“假设有时间锻炼”之类的含义，因此G项符合语境。本设空类型为过渡句类。2答案与解析：E解本题可用句意判断法。本段的主旨是“晨练能提高你的效率”，E项“锻炼之后的4到10小时内，你都能让自己头脑清醒”追加了锻炼的好处，符合此处的语境。本设空类型为细节理解类。3答案与解析：F解本题可用词汇锁定法。这一段说的是晨练有助于人体的新陈代谢，能让你一整天都感受到晨练消耗卡路里带来的好处，F项意为“晨练之后你还会在一天时间里继续消耗卡路里”。F项中的关键词“throughout the day”与文中的“
26、the whole day”呼应。故选F。本设空类型为细节理解类。4答案与解析：B解本题可用词汇锁定法。本题考查段落主题。本段提到“slept better，difficult to relax，a peaceful sleep”，因此这一段说的是晨练比晚上锻炼更能改善睡眠，因此选B。本设空类型为段落主题句类。5答案与解析：A解本题可用词汇锁定法。由本段的关键词“stick to healthy food choices, eating junk food, positive choices”等可知，这一段说的是晨练对饮食的影响，因此选A。本设空类型为段落主题句类。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是
27、一篇议论文，文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的威胁。随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧的物品，用新物品取而代之，包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。文章还建议人们养成循环利用的习惯，以此来减少垃圾的产生并减轻环境的压力。1答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。A.key关键，重点；B.problem问题，麻烦事；C.project项目；D.reason理由。根据本段“the world.people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.”可知，出现的问题是垃圾堆积如山，故选B。2答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。A.d
28、ebt债务；B.gifts礼物；C.products产品；D.rubbish垃圾。根据句意可知，因为人们现在扔掉很多垃圾，因此，垃圾堆积成了山，故选D。3答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。A.become变成；B.change 改变；C.face面对；D.observe观察。根据“First of all.”可知，这里讲的是乱扔垃圾的原因，故选A。4答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。A.control控制；B.hide隐藏；C.replace替代；D.withdraw撤退，收回。根据句意可知，与花时间和钱修理相比，现在更容易更换物品，故选C。5答案与解析：D考查短语辨析。A.As to关于；B.Excep
29、t 除之外；C.Regardless of不管，不顾；D.Thanks to多亏了，由于。根据句意可知，多亏了当代制造业和技术，公司能够更快地生产产品，成本也降低很多，故选D。6答案与解析：A考查形容词辨析。A.cheap便宜的；B.funny有趣的；C.powerful强大的；D.safe安全的。根据“inexpensively”可知，成本降低的话，产品价格相对也会降低，故选A。7答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。A.division部门；B.lack缺乏；C.love爱；D.prevention阻止。根据句意可知，另一个原因是人们对一次性产品的钟爱，故选C。8答案与解析：B考查形容词辨析。A.b
30、rave勇敢的；B.busy忙碌的；C.kind友好的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据“we are always looking for.”可知，人们总是在节省时间，说明人们很忙碌，故选B。9答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。A.friends朋友；B.jobs工作；C.places地方；D.ways方法。a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，是固定搭配，故选D。10答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。A.donate捐献；B.preserve保护，维持；C.produce生产；D.receive收到。根据句意可知，企业生产大量的一次性产品，故选C。11答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。A.ad
31、apts适应；B.contributes做贡献；有助于；C.responds回应；D.returns归还，返回。根据句意可知，人们对新产品的欲望促成了这一问题，故选B。12答案与解析：B考查短语辨析。A.ashamed for为而感到羞愧；B.addicted to沉迷于；C.tired of厌烦；D.worried about担忧。根据“appetite”可知，人们痴迷于购买新产品，故选B。13答案与解析：C考查形容词比较级。A.higher更高的；B.larger更大的；C.newer更新的；D.stronger更强壮的。根据句意可知，广告使人们相信新的更好，故选C。14答案与解析：D考查
32、动词短语。A.hold onto抓住不放；B.pay for为付款；C.pick up捡起；D.throw away扔掉。根据句意可知，人们扔掉自己的物品来为新的腾地方，故选D。15答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。A.advantages优势；B.consequences 后果，结果；C.functions功能；D.purposes目的。根据下句可知，这里指的是乱扔垃圾的后果，故选B。16答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。A.decrease减少；B.measure测量；C.record记录；D.show展示。根据句意可知，越来越多的政府要求人们循环使用物品，这样做是为了减少垃圾，故选A。17答案与解析
33、：C名词辨析。A.brands品牌；B.consumers消费者；C.environment环境；D.technology技术。根据语境可知，要求人们循环利用也是为了保护环境，故选C。18答案与解析：A考查副词辨析。A.However然而；B.Meanwhile与此同时；C.Otherwise要不然的话；D.Therefore因此。根据句意可知，然而，只是要求人们循环利用是远远不够的，故选A。19答案与解析：B考查介词辨析。A.in favor of支持，赞成；B.instead of代替；C.or rather 更准确地说；D.other than除了，不同于。根据句意可知，我们需要修理我们的财物，而不是扔掉它们，故选B。20答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。A.advertising 登广告；B.collecting收集；C.repairing修理；D.spending花费。根据句意可知，我们也需要重新考虑对消费的态度，根据下句“repairing.”可知答案，故选D。