1、特殊句式倒装句1(2013新课标卷)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent_properly in this hospital.Acan be the patients treatedBcan the patients be treatedCthe patients can be treatedDtreated can be the patients解析：句意为：只有将医生的人数增加50%，这家医院的病人才能得到恰当的治疗。本题考查倒装句。“only状语”置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。其正常语序是：The patients c
2、an be treated properly in this hospital only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent.答案：B2(2013福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship_the love we have for our families is important. Ahad he realized Bdid he realize Che realized Dhe had realized解析：句意为：直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱的重要性。本题考查倒
3、装句。“Not until.”置于句首，主句需要部分倒装，所以排除C和D项。分析题干可知，主句与从句中的谓语动词都表示过去发生的动作，但是不强调两个动作的先后顺序，所以排除A项，选B。答案：B3(2013湖南卷)Not once_to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.Aoccurred itBit did occur Cit occurred Ddid it occur解析：句意为：Michael不止一次想过有朝一日他会成为班里的优等生。本题考查部分倒装。表否定的状语(not once)置于句首，后
4、面的主语和谓语需采用部分倒装形式，故选D项。答案：D强调句型4(2013天津卷)It was not until near the end of the letter_she mentioned her own plan.Athat Bwhere Cwhy Dwhen解析：句意为：直到在书信快结束的时候她才提到她自己的计划。本题考查“not.until.”的强调句形式，即“It is/was not until.that.”，故选A项。答案：A5(2013重庆卷)It was with the help of the local guide_the mountain climber was r
5、escued.Awho Bthat Cwhen Dhow解析：句意为：正是在当地导游的帮助下这个登山者才被营救了。本题考查强调句型。被强调部分为with the help of the local guide，将本句还原为普通句式为With the help of the local guide，the mountain climber was rescued.判断强调句型的方法：把It is/was和that去掉后剩余的部分仍是一个完整的句子。答案：B6(2011四川卷)Was it on a lonely island_he was saved one month after the bo
6、at went down?Awhere BthatCwhich Dwhat解析：句意为：他是不是在船沉了一个月之后在一个孤岛上被人救出来的？考查强调句。结合题干和选项看，这里用it was.that强调句结构，被强调的是地点状语on a lonely island。答案：B省略7(2013新课标卷)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police_.Anot to doBnot toCnot do Ddo not解析：句意为：这个司机想要把车子停靠在路边，但是警察不让他将车停在那儿。本
7、题考查省略句。根据固定表达be asked (not)to do sth.排除C和D项。为避免重复，否定形式的省略用not to，故答案为B项。答案：B8(2013浙江卷)There are some health problems that，when_in time，can become bigger ones later on.Anot treatedBnot being treatedCnot to be treatedDnot having been treated解析：句意为：有一些健康问题，如果不及时治疗，以后就会酿成大问题。本题考查省略句的用法。本题完整的句子应该是：.when
8、they are not treated in time，can become.，故选A项。答案：A反意疑问句9(2012江西卷)There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent，_？Ais thereBisnt thereCis heDisnt he解析：考查反意疑问句。陈述部分中含有表示否定意义的词little，所以简短问句用肯定形式，首先排除B、D两项；陈述部分为there be句型，故简短问句应用is there，故选A项。答案：A10(2011重庆卷)I told them not everybody could run a
9、s fast as you did，_？Acould he Bdidnt ICdidnt you Dcould they解析：考查反意疑问句。句意为：我告诉他们并非每个人都可以跑得和你一样快，不是吗？在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分是一个主从复合句，附加疑问句一般要与主句一致。本句含有一个宾语从句且主句为“I told them.”，故答案选B项。答案：B感叹句11(2011辽宁卷)_a strange plant！Ive never seen it before.AWhichBWhatCHowDWhether解析：句意为：多奇怪的植物！我以前从未见过。感叹句多用what或者how引导。what修饰
10、名词，how修饰形容词或者副词。plant是名词，故用what修饰。答案：B祈使句12(2013湖南卷)Every day_a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.Aread Breading Cto read Dreads解析： 句意为：每天把一句谚语大声朗读几遍直到记住它。本题考查祈使句。本题选项以动词的不同形式呈现，但根据句意和句式可以看出本题为祈使句，故选A项。答案：A1对于倒装句类题目分清全部倒装和部分倒装的使用条件是关键。2强调句型和其他句型(定语从句、名词性从句等)放于一起考查是干扰项的设计方式，也是考生
11、的易错点。3省略句中的非谓语动词形式是考生的易错点，需要根据具体的语境确定其非谓语的形式。4在反意疑问句中，判断主句的肯定和否定以及句子的主语是解决这类问题的关键。一、倒装句1部分倒装(1)将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首引起的部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有：never，seldom，rarely，little，few，at no time，by no means，no longer，hardly/scarcely.when.，no sooner.than.，not only.but also.，not until，nowhere，neither.nor.等。(2012江西高考)Never b
12、efore has she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 她以前从没见过打网球和罗伯特一样好的人。(2010江西高考)Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him. 直到他离开家，他才开始知道家庭对他来说有多么重要。(2)only状语置于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。(2011湖南高考)Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours
13、 did they reach a decision.直到他们讨论那个问题几个小时之后才作出决定。(3)so/such.that.结构中的so，such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。So frightened was she that she could not say a word.她如此害怕以至于一句话也说不出来。Such great progress did he make that he was praised.他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。(4)表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用倒装结构“so/neither/nor助动词/系动词/情态动词主语
14、”(so表示肯定意义，neither/nor表示否定意义)。Since my return to China，I havent seen my host mother in America，nor have I heard from her.自从我回到中国之后就没有见过我在美国的房东妈妈，也没有收到她的来信。注意：so表示“是的，确实”时，主语和谓语不倒装。It is too hot.天太热了。So it is.是啊，的确很热。(5)as/though引导让步状语从句时，可将表语、状语或谓语动词提前，构成倒装。句式为：表语、状语或动词原形 as/though主语其他。(2009重庆高考)Uns
15、atisfied though he was with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience.虽然他对那份工作的报酬不满意，但是他为了得到一些工作经验还是接受了它。Strange as it might sound，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.尽管他的想法听起来很奇怪，但是与会的所有人都接受了。2完全倒装在英语中，把谓语全部放在主语之前的倒装句，称为完全倒装句。常见的完全倒装句有以下几种：(1)在there，here引导的句子中，
16、谓语是be，exist，live，lie等表示状态的动词时，用完全倒装句。(2010陕西高考)John opened the door.There stood a girl he had never seen before.约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿。(2)地点状语位于句首，主语为名词且谓语为不及物动词时，用完全倒装句。Just in front of the bus lies an injured man，all covered with blood.公共汽车的前面躺着一个受伤的人，浑身是血。 (3)若把作表语的形容词、分词或介词短语置于句首时，用完全倒装句。 Present
17、 at the meeting were some scientists from China.许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。 (4)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词，如：here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首时，句子用完全倒装。(2009上海高考)Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away fled the thief.听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。注意：上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。Away they went.他们走了。二、省略句1复合句中的省略在用as if，if，though，when，whe
18、re，while，no matter what，until等引导的从句中，若谓语部分含be动词，而主语又与主句的主语一致时，从句的主语和谓语中的be动词可以一起省略。(2013芜湖一中高三模拟)Every day after I went home，if not tired from work，I will go out for a walk with my wife.每天我回家后，如果不累，我会和妻子一块散步。(2013天津高考)Although small，the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.这家公司虽然小，但它在
19、30多个国家有大约1 000个客户。(2012陕西高考)All the photographs in this book，unless stated otherwise，date from the 1950s.书中所有的照片，除非另外说明，否则都是二十世纪五十年代的。2动词不定式符号to的省略及不定式的省略在主动语态中，感官动词或使役动词后接不定式作补足语时，往往将不定式符号to省略；在同一句话或同一情景对话中，当同一动作再次出现在后面的不定式位置上时，通常省略该动作而保留不定式符号to。Will you join in the game?Id be glad to.你愿意参加这个比赛吗？我愿
20、意。3so/not构成替代省略英语中还常常用so/not等来代替省略的肯定内容或否定内容，so/not多跟在Im afraid/I hope/I think/I guess/I believe等开头的答句中；条件状语从句中有时也有类似的用法，如：if so/if not等。(2011江苏高考)It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine.If so，wed better take it to the garage immediately.听起来好像汽车引擎出故障了。如果这样的话，我们最好立即把它送到汽修厂。三、强调句1强调句型(1
21、)强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was被强调的部分 that/who句子其他部分。该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等进行强调。(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Wasit被强调的部分that/who句子其他部分？ He asked what it was that made him so upset.他询问究竟是什么让他如此难过。(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词is/wasitthat句子其他部分？注意：强调句型亦可用于宾语从句中，但注意语序要用陈述句语序。(4)not.until句型的强调句型结构为：It is/was not until.that句子其他
22、部分。(2013新课标卷)It was only after he had read the papers that Mr Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.直到阅读了这些文件之后，Gross先生才意识到摆在他面前的任务是极难完成的。The patient looks much better.What is it that has made him what he is today?那个病人看上去好多了。是什么让他变成今天这样的呢？2强调谓语动词用助动词do，does或did来强调谓语动
23、词，用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中，do还可以用于祈使句。I do hope you can take my plan into consideration.我的确希望你考虑我的计划。四、反意疑问句1must表示推测时的反意疑问句(1)“must be”对现在的情况进行推测，按一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理。 He must be honest，isnt he?他肯定很诚实，不是吗？(2)“must完成时”用来推测过去的动作，强调对现在的影响。句中没有表示过去时间的状语时，按现在完成时的附加疑问句来处理；如有明确的表过去的时间状语，按一般过去时处理。 It must h
24、ave rained last night，didnt it? 昨天晚上肯定下雨了，不是吗？ He must have known the truth，hasnt he? 他肯定知道了真相，不是吗？2在主从复合句中，疑问句应与主句的主谓语保持一致。He left in a hurry because there was no time left，didnt he?他匆忙离开了，因为没有时间了，不是吗？3陈述部分的主句谓语动词是think，believe，suppose，guess，expect，imagine，且主句主语为第一人称时，疑问部分的主语和时态与宾语从句的主语和时态保持一致；主句的主
25、语为第二、三人称时，后面的疑问部分与主句的主语、谓语一致。 I dont believe he will succeed，will he? 我认为他不会成功，会吗？ Tom doesnt believe Jane will succeed，does he? 汤姆不相信简会成功，对吗？4祈使句的反意疑问句祈使句后的附加问句不表示反意，而表示一种语气。其结构为：(1)否定祈使句，will you?(2)肯定祈使句，will/wont you?(3)Lets.，shall we?(4)Let us.， will/wont you?(5)Let第三人称.，will/wont you? Open the
26、 door，will/wont you？打开门，好吗？ Lets go out for a walk，shall we?我们出去散步，好吗？ Let us go home now，will/wont you? 现在，(您)让我们回家，好吗？五、感叹句感叹句的常用结构：1What(a/an)形容词名词主语谓语！2How形容词a/an可数名词单数主语谓语！3How形容词/副词主语谓语！What a clever boy he is！ How clever the boy is!多聪明的孩子啊！What beautiful flowers these are! How beautiful these
27、 flowers are!这些花多美啊！1(2014福州市高中毕业班质量检查)It was President Xi Jinping_visited the navy troops and urged to strengthen naval force on April 9,2013.AwhenBwhichCthatDhe解析：考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，此处是强调句型“It was.that.”，对句子的主语进行强调，故选C项。答案：C2(2014四川省绵阳市第三次诊断)Have you seen the movie Under the Hawthorn Tree?Yes，of cours
28、e.It was in our village _it was made.Athat Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich解析：考查强调句。句意为：你看过电影山楂树之恋吧？当然看过。它是在我们村拍的。此处考查强调结构“It is/was被强调部分that/who其他”，本句是对地点状语in our village进行强调，故选that。答案：A3(2014四川省巴蜀名校联合测试)Scientists are still wondering_the Egyptians built the pyramids so long ago.Ahow it is thatBhow is it thatCi
29、t is how that Dthat how it is解析：考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，wondering后为宾语从句，宾语从句中含有一个强调句的特殊疑问句。由于宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以选A。答案：A4(2014陕西西安名校第五次模拟)I heared that many people helped you.How _ you found your lost son?It was by means of microblog.Awas it that Bit was thatCwas it Dit was解析：考查强调句。此处是强调句的特殊疑问句形式。是对方式进行强调，应该用疑问句的语序
30、，故A项正确。答案：A5(2014陕西西北六校考前模拟)I have no idea_made her a determined and kindhearted woman.Awhat it was that Bhow it was thatCwhat was it that Dhow was it that解析：考查强调句型。句意为：我不知道是什么使她成为了一位坚定而又心地善良的女性。结合句意可知，空处应用what引导同位语从句，解释说明idea的内容，该从句同时又是一个强调句，故该强调句应用陈述句语序“疑问词it was that”。答案：A6(2014陕西西安三校高三第三次教学质量检测)
31、In the middle of the forest_，in which we often went fishing when I was a little child.Alies a deep lakeBa deep lake does lieCa deep lake liesDdoes a deep lake lie解析：考查倒装。句意为：在森林的中间有一个深湖，当我小的时候，我们经常在那里钓鱼。当表示地点的介词词组置于句首，且句子的主语是名词而不是代词时，句子要用完全倒装形式，故A项正确。答案：A7(2014安徽重点中学高三3月联合考试)Not only_to turn off the
32、 lights in the kitchen，but we also failed to lock the front door.Awe forgotBforgot weCdid we forgetDwe did forget解析：考查倒装。句意为：我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。not only位于句首时，其后的成分要部分倒装，故选C项。B项为全部倒装，故排除。答案：C8(2014江西抚州五校高三第六次联考)So absorbed_in our talk that my brother took a wrong turn on the way to the airport.Ahe
33、was Bwas heCis heDhe is解析：考查倒装与时态。在“so.that.”句型中，如果“so形容词”提到句首，主句就要用部分倒装的形式。句意为：我兄弟如此专注于我们的谈话以至于在去机场的路上他转错了弯。答案：B9(2014福建省普通高中质量检查)It is comforting to see that_，we are doing our part for the environment.Aas small may be we Bas we may be smallCsmall as may be we Dsmall as we may be解析：考查倒装。句意为：很欣慰看到我们
34、都在为环境尽自己的一份力，尽管我们可能是渺小的。此处考查as引导让步状语从句时构成的部分倒装，语序应为“形容词/名词as主语谓语”，故D项正确。答案：D10(2014陕西重点中学高三联考)We pursue happiness，thinking one day we will find it.But_it by seeking it.Ararely will we find Brarely we will findCrarely will find we Drarely find we will解析：考查倒装。句意为：我们追求幸福，想着总有一天会找到幸福。但是，我们几乎不能通过一味追求幸福而找
35、到幸福。否定副词放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。答案：A11(2014哈尔滨四校高三统一检测)It is said that no sooner_than it began to rain.Athe game has startedBthe game had startedChad the game started Dhas the game started解析：考查倒装和时态。句意为：据说比赛刚一开始就下雨了。当no sooner放在所修饰句的句首时，该句用部分倒装。no sooner.than.表示“一就”。另外，根据句意可知，start这一动作发生在began之前，应用过去完成时。答案：C1
36、2(2014宁夏银川高三模拟考试)As is shown in the movie，under no circumstances_faith.Ayou should loseBshouldnt you haveCshould you loseDyou shouldnt have解析：考查倒装。句意为：正如电影向我们展示的，无论在什么情况下，你都不应该失去信心。under no circumstances无论如何都不，位于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装，再结合句意可知应选C项。答案：C13(2014四川省绵阳市第二次诊断)Bobby, _the alarm clock for 6 oclock，or
37、 you will oversleep and be late for the train，Asetting Bsets Cset Dto set解析：考查固定结构。句意为：鲍比，把闹钟定在六点钟，否则你会睡过头，误了火车的。此处是“祈使句and/or陈述句”结构，故选set。答案：C14(2014四川省南充市第一次适应性考试)_，I think，and you will settle the problem.ASo long as you keep up your spiritsBIf you make your effortsCMaking great effortsDA bit more
38、 effort解析：考查固定句式。此处为“祈使句and陈述句”结构的变形，祈使句在该结构中可简化为一个名词短语，因此选D。I think在句中作插入语。答案：D15(2014厦门适应性考试)Mr Wang must have watched the film So Young last night，_？Amustnt he Bhasnt heCdidnt he Dneednt he解析：考查反意疑问句。句意为：王先生昨天晚上肯定看过了电影致我们终将逝去的青春，是吧？如情态动词musthave done表对过去的推测时，用did构成反意疑问句；根据反意疑问句中的前肯后否原则，所以答案为C。答案：C