1、乌鲁木齐市第四中学2019-2020学年度下学期阶段性诊断测试高二年级英语试题（考试时长：100分钟）一、 单项选择 共10小题；每题1分，满分10分1Im trying to break the of getting up too late.AtraditionBconvenienceChabitDleisure2The secretary and the manager _very busy now.Ais BareCwasDwere3Were listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A. wha
2、t B. that C. where D. /4 to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.AExposedBExposingCExposeDBeing exposed5Great changes _ in our school since 2016. A lot of progress _.Ahave taken the place; have been madeBhad taken place; have been madeCwere taken place; has madeDhave taken place; has
3、 been made6George Washington was born in 1732 in a rich family in _ is now the state of Virginia.Awhich BwhereCthatDwhat7Do you think climbing is _ to our health?AbeneficialBinvaluableCadvisableDworthy8Practice Chinese Gongfu can not only _ ones strength, but also develop ones character.Abring upBta
4、ke upCpull upDbuild up9. It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Carl.Awhat BthatCwhere D/10. In front of our house _ with a history of 100 years.Aa tree stands Bdoes a tree standCa tree standing Dstands a tree二、 阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Holker Ha
5、ll & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere - 20 minutes, Kendal - 25 minutes, Lancaster - 45 minutes, Manchester - 1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth,
6、 Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & GardensGardensAdults:12.008.00Groups95.5Special EventsProducers: Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food
7、and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens is
8、gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.11How long does it proba
9、bly take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A20 minutes. B25 minutes. C45 minutes. D90 minutes.12How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?A12.00. B9.00. C8.0D5.5013Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?AProducers Market.BHolker Garde
10、n Festival.CNational Garden Day.DWinter Market.BRaised in a motherless home, my father was extremely tight-fisted(吝啬的) towards us children. His attitude didnt soften as I grew into adulthood and went to college. I had to ride the bus whenever I came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from
11、home, Dad never met me, even in severe weather. If I grumbled, hed say in his loudest father-voice, “Thats what your legs are for!”The walk didnt bother me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads. I also felt less valued because my father didnt seem concerned about m
12、y safety. But that feeling was changed one spring evening.It had been a particularly difficult week at college after long hours in labs. I was dying for home. When the bus reached the stop, I stepped off the bus and dragged my suitcase to begin the long journey home.A row of hedges(树篱) edged the dri
13、veway that climbed the hill to our house. Once I had turned off the highway to start the last lap of my journey, I always had a sense of relief to see the hedge because it meant that I was almost home. On that particular evening, the hedge had just come into view when I saw something gray moving alo
14、ng the top of the hedge toward the house. Upon closer observation, I realized it was the top of my fathers head. Then I knew, each time I came home, he had stood behind the hedge, watching, until he knew I had arrived safely. I swallowed hard against the tears. He did care, after all.On later visits
15、, that spot of gray became my watchtower. I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch its secret movement above the greenery. Upon arriving home, I would find my father sitting innocently in his chair. “So! My son, its you!” hed say with pretended surprise on his face.I replied, “Yes, Dad,
16、 its me. Im home.”14What does the underlined word “grumbled” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AAccepted happily.BComplained unhappily.CAgreed willingly.DExplained clearly.15What made the author feel upset?AThe tiredness after long hours in labs.BThe difficulty of walking on the mountain road.CThe feelin
17、g of being less valued.DThe fear of riding the bus home.16Why did the authors father watch behind the hedge?ABecause he wanted to help his son build up courage.BBecause he was concerned about his sons safety.CBecause he didnt want to meet his son in the doorway.DBecause he was worried his son was no
18、t old enough.17Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ATerrible Journey HomeBMy College LifeCMy Fathers SecretDRiding Bus AloneCIt has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day cold f
19、orm part of a diet. Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight; those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says, Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely t
20、o protect against, rather than promote, weight gain. The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol Research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.Boston Universitys Dr. Harvey Finkel found t
21、hat the biologic mechanisms(生物学机制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood. His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病), which relate to increasing obesity. Some studies suggest that even
22、very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods. They agree that f
23、uture research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a r
24、egular basis increases ones risk of becoming obese. Whats more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol(白藜芦醇), a compound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.18The passage is mainly for those_.Awho produce wineBwho have a drinking habitCwho go on a dietDwho are eager to sell
25、 alcohol19The underlined phrase “in moderation” in the first paragraph means _.AexcitedlyBcarefullyCfrequentlyDproperly20What can we learn from the passage?ACurrent data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight.BResveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat.CThe research fou
26、nd moderate drinking has a strong protective effect.DThe specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.21What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?AHow to do some easy experiments.BHow to reduce the calories contained in wine.CHow to prove the finding m
27、entioned above.DHow to make wine in a healthy way.DAfter the examination, the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally. On the way home from hospital, no one said a word. One day, would I only imagine the scenery beyond the glass rather than see it?That
28、September, I entered middle school. Most nights I had homework that included an armful of books to read. To keep up with other children, I took great trouble to finish the task. With my nose a couple of inches from the page, I was tired easily. Whats worse, after I had read several pages on my own,
29、the words slipped off the page into inky pools.However, then I did not have audio books and electronic devices like kids do now. Instead, Mom volunteered to read out loud. Mom worked part time, cleaned the house, cooked and spent time with Grandma. In spite of being so busy, she showed up in my room
30、 like clockwork. She put on her reading glasses. Mom always thought those glasses made her look old. To me, she looked like a teacher.In my room, Moms voice compared with the ticking of the clock. Being forced to focus on listening, I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids.
31、When the teacher asked a question, I raised my hand with confidence. Teachers praised me for having a good memory. Reading removed my fear for my failing sight, reading also made me curious about other peoples challenges and how they managed. Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each passage, my
32、 mind lit up with every new book.True to what the doctor said, the worst came, but thanks to Mom, my sense of hearing now allows me to “see”. This was the most precious gift from a mother to her child.22The author and his parents keep silent on their way home from hospital because .Awhat the doctor
33、said was worryingBthe author failed in the examCthey were exhaustedDthey focused on the scenery along the road23The author manage to raise his marks in learning by .Abeing confidentBgetting help from his teacherClistening attentivelyDcompeting with his classmates24What can be inferred from the passa
34、ge?AThe authors eyes recovered finally.BReading made the author more sensitive.CThe authors mother quit her job to look after him.DReading helped the author a lot both academically and mentally.25Which of the following could be the title of the text?AMy eyesight troubleBAn unforgettable experienceCM
35、y good hearingDA precious gift from mother.三、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Secret codes(密码)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes
36、 for thousands of years. 26 Code breaking never lags(落后)far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 27 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message“ Me
37、et me.” 28 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read“13 5 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the
38、 message of a real code, you must have a code book. 29 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”. The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 30 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is ve
39、ry hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word sp
40、ell it out.F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.四、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The world always makes way for the dream
41、erWhen I was nine years old, I lived in a small town. I found an ad for selling greeting cards in the back of a childrens magazine. I thought to myself I could do this, so I begged my mother to let me send for the kit (卡片盒). Two weeks later when the kit arrived, I took the cards and ran out of the h
42、ouse. Three hours later, I returned home with no 31 and a pocket full of money. A 32 was born.When I was twelve years old, my father took me to 33 Zig Ziegler. I remember listening to Mr. Ziegler who raised everyones 34 up to the ceiling. I left there feeling like I could do anything. I wanted to be
43、 a speaker just like Mr. Ziegler. Then a 35 was born. Recently, I began pursuing my dream of 36 others.After working for many years in the company, I decided to 37 my secure position after attending a sales meeting. The vice-president of our company made a speech that 38 my life. He asked us, “ 39 a
44、n angel could realize your three wishes, what would they be?” After giving us a moment to 40 the three wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need an angel?” I would 41 forget the encouragement it gave me at that moment. I 42 that I didnt need an angels help to become a great speaker.Having made that
45、 decision, I was immediately 43 . My husband was laid off from his job just one week after I 44 my job. We had recently bought a new house and needed both 45 to pay the monthly mortgage (按揭贷款). I even planned to turn back to my 46 company, knowing they wanted me to stay but I was 47 that if I went b
46、ack, I would never leave. I decided I still wanted to 48 forward rather than end up with a mouth full of “if onlys” later on. A motivational speaker was born.When I firmly 49 my dream, the miracles really began to happen. In a short period my husband found a better job. And I was able to get a lot o
47、f 50 engagements. I discovered the unbelievable power of dreams.31AcoverBtoolCcardDmagazine32AsalespersonBadvertiserCdesignerDcollector33AhelpBseeChugDencourage34AheightBsensesCvoiceDspirits35AconceptBmemoryCdreamDchance36AcontrollingBentertainingCchallengingDmotivating37AleaveBgainCpursueDquestion3
48、8ApreventedBruinedCchangedDstudied39AIfBAlthoughCUnlessDBefore40Agive upBlook intoCcarry outDwrite down41AneverBseldomCalwaysDsometimes42AarguedBrealizedCexpectedDimagined43AimprovedBcriticizedCtestedDaccepted44AknewBquitCofferedDcreated45AideasBconfidenceCenergyDincomes46AidealBformerCofficialDsecu
49、re47AoptimisticBcertainCsensitiveDgenerous48AtouchBsitCmanageDmove49Astuck toBadjusted toCreturned toDobjected to50AsellingBoperatingCspeakingDpublishing五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。If this 13-year-old American boy succeeds in his effort 51 (climb) Mount Everest, he
50、 has modest ambitions pick a small piece of rock from the top of the world as a memento (纪念品) and wear it in a necklace.I will not sell it or give it to anyone. It is something for 52 (me) to say this is a rock from the summit.” Jordan Romero from California, told reporters in Kathmandu. He left 53
51、the mountain on Sunday.If he 54 (succeed), Romero will become 55 youngest climber to scale the 8,850 meters Everest summit. 56 (current) a 16-year-old Nepali boy, Temba Tsheri Sherpa, holds the record of being the world s youngest climber of Mount Everest. But Romero said he was not after 57 (set) c
52、limbing records.Romero said Mount Qomolangma was part of his goal to climb the highest mountains on all seven 58 (continent). It is just a goal,” he 59 (say) confidently. “If I dont succeed I am okay. I will try again.”Romero has already climbed Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa and Mount McKinley in Alas
53、ka among others.I know it requires a lot of 60 (patient). I will remain patient. I want to stay safe and make right choice,” Romero said.六、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修
54、改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Most students go to Internet bars play video games, that takes much of their precious time. Some students even stayed in Internet bars day and night, forgot their studies. No doubt these students will finally end up with them bright future destroyed. Furthermore, some student log
55、onto unhealthy websites accidentally. And they are finally absorbed to the excitement of read unhealthy stories or watching dirty videos. All these are harmful for the teenagers and if this is not controlled or the use of the Internet is not proper guided, some of them will go the wrong way.七、书面表达（满
56、分15分）假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖,希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平,她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿;2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由;3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议;4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。注意:1.词数120左右,开头语已为你写好;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.抄袭文章段落记零分；字迹潦草，书写不规范，文章格式不规范，会扣去一定分数Hi, Sharon,This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improv
57、e your Mandarin. Li Xia乌鲁木齐市第四中学2019-2020学年度下学期阶段性诊断测试高二年级英语答案三、 单项选择 共10小题；每题1分，满分10分1-5 CBBDD 6-10 DADBD 二、阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）11-15 DBDBC 16-20 BCBDC 21-25 CACDD26-30 DEGFA三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）31-35 CABDC 36-40 DACAD 41-45 ABCBD 46-50 BBDAC四、 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）51. to climb52. myself53. for54. succeeds55. the56. Currently57. setting58. continents59. said60. patience六、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）