1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。专题检测卷(二十一) 完形填空（建议用时：40分钟）A体裁夹叙夹议文话题弱势与优势词数340(2013银川模拟)Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength.Take,for example,the story of one 10-year-old boy who decided to study judo1the fact that he had lost his left arm in
2、 a car accident.The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo master.The boy was doing well,2he couldnt understand why,after three months of3,the master had taught him only one move.“Sensei,”the boy finally said,“shouldnt I be learning more moves?”“This is the only move you know,but this is the on
3、ly move youll ever need to know,”the sensei4.Not quite understanding,but5in his teacher,the boy kept training.Several months later,the sensei took the boy to his first6.7himself,the boy easily won his first two matches.The third match proved to be more difficult,but after some time,his8became impati
4、ent and charged; the boy9used his one move to win the match.10amazed by his success,the boy was now in the finals.This time,his opponent was bigger,stronger,and more11.For a while,the boy appeared to be overmatched.Concerned that the boy might get hurt,the12called a timeout.He was about to stop the
5、match when the sensei intervened(干预).“No,”the sensei13,“let him continue.”Soon after the match resumed,his opponent made a big mistake:he dropped his14.Instantly,the boy won the match and the tournament.He was the champion.On the way home,the boy and sensei15every move in each and every match.Then t
6、he boy16the courage to ask what was really on his mind.“Sensei,how did I win the tournament with only one17?”“You won for two reasons,”the sensei answered.“First,youve almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo.Second,the only known18for that move is for your opponent to grab yo
7、ur19arm.”The boys biggest weakness had become his biggest20.1.A.in view ofB.in case ofC.because ofD.in spite of2.A.orB.soC.andD.yet3.A trainingB.meetingC.waitingD.understanding4.A.relievedB.repliedC.resignedD.retired5.A.believingB.confirmingC.convincingD.trusting6.A.visitB.impressionC.reactionD.tour
8、nament7.A.InterestingB.SurprisingC.AmusingD.Alarming8.A.teacherB.masterC.teammateD.opponent9.A.skillfullyB.carefullyC.fluentlyD.awkwardly10.A.ActuallyB.OftenC.StillD.Also11.A.exhaustedB.excitedC.experiencedD.enthusiastic12.A.refereeB.coachC.audienceD.judge13.A.suggestedB.requiredC.insistedD.ordered1
9、4.A.guardB.panicC.alarmD.tension15.A.looked back toB.looked up toC.looked throughD.looked into16.A.collectedB.gatheredC.searchedD.piled17.A.mistakeB.matchC.moveD.reason18.A.defenseB.protectionC.preventionD.measure19.A.rightB.leftC.onlyD.broken20.A.enemyB.obstacleC.strengthD.benefit【拓展训练】选词填空。defense
10、; protection; prevention; measure1.Congress passes a _ to control spending today.2.Mikes thin coat gave little _ against the cold.3.Senator Stevens spoke today in _ of the bill to make handguns illegal.4.They have begun to do the _ of the crime.B体裁夹叙夹议话题感恩词数401The“Doorman”On a trip to California,my
11、family stopped for lunch.As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant,a man,with a1beard and dirty hair,jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us.Regardless of his2,he greeted us in a friendly way.Once inside,my daughters whispered,“Mom,he3.”After we ordered our lunch,I explained,telli
12、ng the kids to look4the dirt.We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many5him.Seeing this rudeness truly upset me.The day I became a mother,I had resolved to set a good6to my children.Yet sometimes when things didnt go right,being a good example was7.When our meal arrived,I reali
13、zed I had left the car-sick pills in the truck.With the windiest trip ahead,the kids needed them,so I8myself from the meal and went to get them.Just then,the“doorman”was opening the door for a couple.They rushed past him without even acknowledging his9.Letting them in first,I said a loud“thank you”t
14、o him as I10.When I returned,we talked a bit.He said he was not allowed inside11he purchased food.I went back and told my family his12.Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich.The kids looked13as we had already eaten,but when I said the order was for the“doorman”,they smiled.When it wa
15、s time to14our trip,I noticed the“doorman”enjoying his meal.Upon seeing me,he stood up and thanked me heartily.He then15his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted.I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyestears of16.What happened next drew great astonishment:I gave the“doorman”a17.He pulled aw
16、ay,with tears18down his face.Back in truck,I fell into deep thought.While we cant choose many things in life,we can choose when to show gratitude(感恩).I said thanks to a man who had19help open a door for me,and also said thanks for that20to teach my children by example.1.A.heavyB.longC.messyD.grey2.A
17、.serviceB.appearanceC.statusD.attitude3.A.smokesB.smilesC.sniffsD.smells4.A.beyondB.overC.aroundD.into5.A.hatedB.ignoredC.missedD.refused6.A.targetB.ruleC.recordD.example7.A.stressfulB.authenticC.awkwardD.tough8.A.excusedB.freedC.preventedD.withdrew9.A.companyB.presenceC.effortD.attempt10.A.quittedB
18、.marchedC.exitedD.approached11.A.beforeB.unlessC.thoughD.since12.A.storyB.deedC.experienceD.demand13.A.concernedB.shockedC.puzzledD.bored14.A.makeB.startC.takeD.continue15.A.liftedB.washedC.raisedD.waved16.A.approvalB.affectionC.sympathyD.gratitude17.A.hugB.nodC.liftD.clap18.A.slippingB.streamingC.r
19、ushingD.breaking19.A.firmlyB.instantlyC.simplyD.politely20.A.journeyB.wisdomC.opportunityD.challenge【拓展训练】用文中出现的短语或句式完成句子。1.不管别人说什么,他都会签订那份合同。Hell sign that contract _ what anyone says.2.他到达北京那天就去看望姨妈。_,he went to visit his aunt.3.他开着灯就睡觉了。He slept _.4.一到达机场,我们就受到了热烈欢迎。_,we were welcomed warmly.答案解析
20、A【文章大意】有时候,你的弱势恰恰会成为你的优势。一个10岁男孩在一次车祸中失去了左臂,但他仍然决定学习柔道,在他的第一次联赛中,男孩夺得了比赛冠军。1.【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。一个十岁男孩尽管在车祸中失去左臂仍然决定学习柔道。in spite of尽管; in view of鉴于; in case of假使; because of因为。2.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。这个小男孩学得不错,因此他不明白为什么三个月的训练后柔道大师仅教给他一个动作。句子前后为因果关系,故用so。3.【解析】选A。考查词语复现。根据下文Not quite understanding,butin his
21、 teacher,the boy kept training.可知。4.【解析】选B。考查背景常识。上文“shouldnt I be learning more moves?”是小男孩提出的问题,所以只有用replied才符合语境。reply回答; relieve解除,缓解; resign辞职; retire退休。5.【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。believe in信任; confirm证实; convince使确信; trust相信。6.【解析】选D。考查词语复现。根据“Sensei,how did I win the tournament with only one?可知。tourname
22、nt联赛; visit参观; impression印象; reaction反应。7.【解析】选B。考查词语复现和常识。根据amazed by his success,the boy was now in the finals.及常识可知,大师只教给他一招,而他却轻而易举地赢得头两场比赛,自然应该吃惊才对。8.【解析】选D。考查词语复现和常识。根据下文This time,his opponent was bigger,stronger,and more.及比赛常识可知此处应该是对手。9.【解析】选A。考查词语辨析及对上下文语境的理解。小男孩只会这一招,自然应用会熟练。skillfully熟练地;
23、 carefully仔细地; fluently流利地; awkwardly笨拙地。10.【解析】选C。结合前文可知此时小男孩仍然对自己的成功感到惊讶。11.【解析】选C。考查常识和词义辨析。根据常识可知进入决赛的选手更有经验。experienced有经验的; exhausted精疲力竭的; excited兴奋的; enthusiastic热情的。12.【解析】选A。考查背景常识。在比赛中喊暂停的只能是裁判。referee裁判; coach教练; audience观众; judge法官。13.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据He was about to stop the match
24、when the sensei intervened.及“let him continue.”可知。14.【解析】选A。考查常识。此处指他的对手的防护装置掉了。guard防护装置; panic恐慌; alarm警报; tension紧张。15.【解析】选A。考查常识和短语辨析。比赛结束后,在回家的路上只能回忆。look back to回顾; look up to尊敬; look through浏览; look into调查。16.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。gather the courage鼓起勇气; collect收集; search搜寻; pile堆积。17.【解析】选C。考查词语复现。
25、根据Second,the only knownfor that move is for your opponent to grab yourarm.可知。18.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。对那一招的防守就是让你的对手抓住你的左臂。defense防卫; protection保护; prevention预防; measure措施。19.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据文章第一段Take,for example,the story of one 10-year-old boy who decided to study judothe fact that he had lost his le
26、ft arm in a car accident.可知。20.【解析】选C。考查前后照应和词语复现。根据文章首句Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength.可知。【拓展训练】1.measure 2.protection 3. defense 4. preventionB【文章大意】作者一家在去加利福尼亚旅行的途中停下吃饭,一个胡子凌乱头发很脏的人为他们开门,其他进来的顾客也忽视了这个开门的人。作者点完饭菜后想起了晕车药在货车上就起身去拿,她出去时向开门人道谢。取药回来后和开门人进行了短暂交流,并为他买了饭菜。
27、当作者一家离开继续旅行时,开门的人和作者握手拥抱,感激得泪如泉涌。在生活中我们有好多东西不能选择,但我们可以选择何时感恩。1.【解析】选C。考查前后照应和词义辨析。根据dirty hair可知应用messy。messy凌乱的; heavy沉重的; long长的; grey灰白的。2.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据a man,with abeard and dirty hair可知。appearance外貌; service服务; status地位; attitude态度。3.【解析】选D。考查背景常识。这个开门的脏兮兮的,自然气味难闻。4.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。我们点完菜,我
28、告诉孩子们不要只看他脏的外表。5.【解析】选B。考查前后照应。根据句中的转折连词but可知许多顾客来饭店吃饭但却忽视了这个开门的。ignore忽视; hate憎恨; miss错过; refuse拒绝。6.【解析】选D。考查固定搭配和词语复现。set a good example to sb.为某人树立好榜样; target目标; rule规则; record纪录。下文Yet sometimes when things didnt go right,being a good example was.也有暗示。7.【解析】选D。考查前后照应。有时当事情不正确时,做个好榜样很难。tough困难的;
29、stressful有压力的; authentic真正的; 真实的; awkward笨拙的,难对付的。8.【解析】选A。考查前后照应。由went to get them可知。excuse oneself from借故推脱; free释放,使自由; prevent阻止; withdraw撤走,撤退。9.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but manyhim.可知此处用presence。presence存在; company陪伴; effort努力; attempt尝试。10.【
30、解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据上文When our meal arrived,I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck.With the windiest trip ahead,the kids needed them,so Imyself from the meal and went to get them.可知作者要出去。exit离开; quit停止; march行进; approach接近。11.【解析】选B。考查语法结构。他告诉我除非点东西吃他才被允许进去。unless除非; before在之前; though
31、尽管; since自从,既然。12.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。作者回去告诉家人他的故事。story故事; deed事迹; experience经历; demand需要。13.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。由于我们已经吃过了,所以当作者向服务员再要一份汤和三明治时,孩子们很困惑。puzzled困惑的; concerned关心的; shocked吃惊的; bored厌烦的。14.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据On a trip to California,my family stopped for lunch.可知作者一家吃完饭继续旅行。15.【解析】选A。考查前后照应。根据
32、for a handshake可知。16.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich.The kids lookedas we had already eaten,but when I said the order was for the“doorman”,they smiled.可知开门的人应该很感激。17.【解析】选A。考查背景常识。作者先和开门的人握手,接下来应该是拥抱。18.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。作者并不嫌弃开门的人,给他买了一份汤和三明治,和他握手拥抱,所以开门的人应该很感动,泪如泉涌。19.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。那个人仅仅为作者开门。simply仅仅; firmly坚定地; instantly即刻地; politely有礼貌地。20.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。作者很感谢有这次机会给孩子们做榜样。opportunity机会; journey旅行; wisdom智慧; challenge挑战。【拓展训练】1. regardless of2. The day he arrived in Beijing3. with the light on4. Upon arriving at the airport关闭Word文档返回原板块