1、Unit 2 高考提能练 Unit 2 仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Which language is the menu printed in?AChinese. BEnglish.CFrench.2Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AShop as
2、sistant and customer.BTeacher and student.CHusband and wife.3What size does the woman want?ASize 8. BSize 10. CSize 12.4What probably is the woman?A. A chef. BA waitress. CA saleswoman.5What are the two speakers talking about?AWine. BApples. CRice.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从
3、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What kind of room does the man ask for?AA room facing the street.BA nonsmoking room.CA smoking room.7How much did the man pay for the room?A$114. B$104. C$140.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What happened to
4、 the womans purse?AIt was missing.BIt was left home.CIt was stolen.9Why did the woman go to the bank?ATo pay the bill.BTo cash the cheque.CTo open an account.10Which is the right order of the places the speakers have been to?ACoffee shopbookshopbank.BBookshopbankcoffee shop.CBankcoffee shopbookshop.
5、听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What will the womans mother receive for her birthday?AA shirt. BA skirt. CA bag.12Wholl cook the special dinner?AThe woman.BThe womans friend.CThe man.13Wholl do the shopping?AThe womans parents.BThe woman and her mother.CThe woman and her father.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What meal will
6、the speakers have?ABreakfast. BLunch. CSupper.15What did Julie ask the boy to attend?AA trip. BA meeting. CA party.16Where did the woman put the message?AUnder a book.BUnder a lamp.CUnder a box.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What does the speaker mainly talk about?AThe history of cola.BSoftdrink production.CUs
7、ing cola as a drug.18How was cola originally sold?AAs a soft drink.BAs a medicine.CAs cooking oil.19Why does the speaker mention John S. Palmerton?AHe sold cola to doctors.BHe was a drugstore clerk.CHe developed cola as a drug.20How was the drug made into a soft drink?ABy mixing it with special oils
8、.BBy heating it.CBy adding soda water.答案：15BCCBA610CCABC1115BACCC1620BABCC听力材料(Text 1)W：Wonderful, the menu here is printed in English.M：Great, we will have no trouble choosing the dishes.W：And we can learn some Chinese from the menu, too.(Text 2)W：Im coming. What do you have for dinner, my dear?M：S
9、omething special.W：Something special? Great! Im starving.(Text 3)M：Hello, can I help you?W：Yes, please. I like this sweater very much, but its too small for me. Do you have it in size 12?M：Im afraid not. Size 10 is the largest we have.(Text 4)M：Please, I ordered my meal at least twenty minutes ago,
10、and it hasnt come yet. Why is it taking so long?W：Im very sorry. Ill check your order with the chef.(Text 5)W：This wine tastes a bit strange.M：Its made from apples.W：From apples? I thought wine was made from rice.M：Well, this is special wine. I make it myself.(Text 6)M：Id like to check in, please.W：
11、Do you have a reservation?M：Yes. The name is Richard Richard Alexander.W：Let me check the computer. Yes, here it is, Richard Alexander. Smoking or nonsmoking?M：Smoking. A smoking room, please.W：Okay. You dont mind facing the street?M：No, thats no problem.W：Okay. And, how many nights will you be stay
12、ing?M：Three nights. How much do you charge for that?W：A hundred and forty dollars.M：Thank you.(Text 7)W：I cant find my purse.M：Oh, no. Maybe you left it at the bank. You took it out when you cashed the cheque.W：But I remember having it after that.M：Well, you paid for the coffee when we were in that
13、coffee shop. Remember?W：Thats right. I remember feeling it in my pocket as we walked out.M：And then, we dropped in . bookshop .W：Yes. But I remember taking a piece of paper out of my purse to write down the name of the book on it. I think I must have left the purse on the shelf. Ill call the booksho
14、p and see if they found it.(Text 8)M：Mary, tomorrow is your Moms fiftieth birthday. Did you remember?W：Of course I did. How shall we celebrate it?M：First of all, a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt?W：Thats a good idea. It will make her look younger. And a big birthday cake, t
15、oo, with fifty candles.M：Thats right. Shall we have a special dinner?W：How about a Chinese dinner?M：Fine. Where shall we have it?W：We can have it at home. Ive learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. Im sure Mom would like them.M：All right. Are you going to do the shopping as well?W：Why d
16、ont we go together, Dad? And dont let Mom know.M：OK, when?W：How about this afternoon?(Text 9)M：Hi, Mom, I am back.W：Get ready for supper, quickly.M：OK, I ate little at lunch, so Im very hungry. What will we have?W：Fish, fried chicken and a pizza.M：Great. Has anyone called me?W：Yeah, a girl, named Ju
17、lie. She wants to ask you to attend a party.M：Julie, I havent seen her for two months. OK, I will call back soon.W：She asked me to leave a message for you.M：What is it about?W：She changed her cellphone number.M：OK, you took it down?W：Sure, I put the paper under your reading lamp.M：Thanks, Mom.(Text
18、10)M：How many of you drink cocacola? Nearly everybody. Did you know that cola started out not as a soft drink, but as a cure for headaches back in the late eighteen hundreds?John S. Palmerton, a doctor from Atlanta, had experimented for many months to find a cure for the common headache. He worked a
19、t his home mixing and heating oils with other materials until he found one mixture that seemed to have good effect on headaches.He began to sell the mixture in drugstores. The customers had to mix it with water before drinking.Then, how did cola change from a drug to a soft drink? That came about qu
20、ite by accident. One day a patient who was suffering from a headache came into a drugstore. He asked for a bottle of cola. He wanted to take it right away, so he asked the clerk to mix the medicine while he waited. It so happened there was no boiled water at the store. The clerk suggested mixing the
21、 drug with soda water. The customer agreed. After drinking it, the customer said it tasted wonderful. The clerk continued offering the mixture, and cola gradually became popular.第二部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIts amazing to consider the fact that today,
22、 in western Michigan, people speak more than 120 languages. And its even more amazing for me to be part of helping many of those immigrant (移民的) families.My family and I immigrated to the US in 1975. Weve lived for years in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Early on, I was interested in becoming a schoolteach
23、er, but language prevented me from doing well on tests. Most of the teachers were very kind, but one, pointing to a low score I had made, laughed at me, “You should have done better; youve been here a year already.”So I took English classes while continuing my education, and I graduated in 1980 from
24、 Grand Valley State University as a licensed practical nurse. First I worked in a hospital, but I found the work didnt fit me. Then I worked with the United Nations helping immigrants and, later, worked as an interpreter (口译者) and translator.Realizing there was a growing need here for my skill set,
25、I started a business to help nonEnglishspeakers. That became my lifework. I employ some 250 interpreters and translators, some of whom are gifted in as many as seven languages.We are found in any place where words are spoken or written schools, hospitals, workplaces, etc. We mainly provide interpret
26、ation and written translation services. Our expertise in rare languages and dialects sets us apart; we can also translate papers in 30 different languages.Mercy Health is a healthcare provider in western Michigan. It has praised our professionalism (专业素质) and quickness. We provide translation for la
27、nguages often considered difficult to support from Albanian and Assyrian to Zaghawa and Zulu. Besides, we can field 16 languages spoken in Myanmar and American Sign Language.Especially satisfying is serving the nearby Kentwood Public Schools. Twice a year, we partner with mothers and fathers attendi
28、ng parentteacher meetings. We deal with 450 such meetings in just two or three days.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过提供翻译服务帮助移民者消除语言障碍的故事。21What made the author fail to become a schoolteacher at first?AHer skin color.BHer English level.CHer poor education. DHer family background.解析：选B细节理解题。由第二段中的“I was interest
29、ed in becoming a schoolteacher, but language prevented me from doing well on tests”可知答案。22Whats the purpose of the authors business?AOffering jobs to immigrants.BServing public schools for immigrants.CSolving language problems for immigrants.DProviding immigrants with language lessons.解析：选C推理判断题。由第一
30、段中的“helping many of those immigrant (移民的) families”和第四段中的“I started a business to help nonEnglishspeakers”以及第五段中的“We mainly provide interpretation and written translation services.”可推断，作者的公司主要帮助移民者解决在生活和工作中遇到的语言问题。23What does Mercy Health think of the services offered by the authors team?AThey shoul
31、d be appreciated.BThey need some improvement.CThey should be offered outside Michigan.DThey should get the attention of the public.解析：选A推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“It has praised our professionalism (专业素质) and quickness.”可推断，Mercy Health认为作者的团队所提供的服务专业、及时，因此很欣赏。24What does the underlined word “field” in Paragrap
32、h 6 most probably mean?APoint out.BDeal with.CDepend on. DWrite down.解析：选B词义猜测题。由第五段中的“Our expertise in rare languages and dialects sets us apart; we can also translate papers in 30 different languages.”和第六段中的“We provide translation for languages often considered difficult to support”可知，作者的团队能够应对小语种
33、和方言，能够完成其他机构无法实现的难度较大的工作，因此此处指，他们能应对缅甸的十六种语言和美式手语。BAnybody who has a long daily commute (通勤) knows the feeling of sitting in traffic with nothing to do but wait. Now, a study suggests that long commutes can take away more than just valuable time, they also have a bad influence on your fitness (健壮) a
34、nd health.Earlier research has connected longer commutes with obesity. But this new research is believed to be “the first study to show that long commutes can reduce exercise time，” explained lead researcher Christine M. Hoehner of Washington University in St. Louis.Long commutes are connected with
35、“higher weight, lower fitness levels and higher blood pressure (血压), all of which are likely to lead to heart disease，” she said. One discovery that Hoehner found a little surprising was how “being caught in heavy traffic can lead to higher blood pressure.”Heres how the research was done: Scientists
36、 studied 4,297 locals from Austin, Texas. They recorded their commuting distances, body mass indices (体重指数) and blood pressure. The locals reported their physical activity for the last three months.What did scientists learn? Commuters who said they drove longer distances also reported they took part
37、 in less active physical activity. They had lower fitness levels, greater body mass indices and higher blood pressure.Between 1960 and 2000, workers commuting in private cars jumped from 41.4 million to 112.7 million, according to the US. Department of Transportation. And as suburbs (郊区) have spread
38、 across the nation since the 1950s, commuter miles have increased too, along with the time drivers spend sitting in the car, according to the US. Census Bureau.For many commuters, moving closer to work isnt a choice but Hoehner said there are ways that can lead to more exercise. “Commuters should fi
39、nd ways to work physical activity into their workdays by doing things like walking during work breaks. Employers could also help by encouraging fitness breaks，” said Hoehner.语篇解读：本文是说明文。一项新的研究表明交通拥堵会影响身体健康。25What did Hoehner find?AThe longer the exercise time, the better.BSome diseases lead to highe
40、r blood pressure.CLower fitness levels result from heart disease.DThe busier the traffic, the higher the blood pressure.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“being caught in heavy traffic can lead to higher blood pressure”可知，严重的交通拥堵会导致血压升高。26How did scientists do the research?ABy doing a simple test.BBy collecting inf
41、ormation.CBy giving physical checks daily.DBy talking to locals face to face.解析：选B细节理解题。第四段中讲到科学家会记录通勤距离、体重指数、血压和锻炼情况等，可见他们主要是通过收集信息来完成研究的。27What has happened since the 1950s?AThe area of suburbs has reduced.BThe number of commuters has dropped.CMany people have given up driving cars.DMany people ha
42、ve moved farther from workplaces.解析：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“as suburbs (郊区) have spread across the nation since the 1950s, commuter miles have increased too”可知，20世纪五十年代以来，人们的通勤距离更长了。28What is Hoehner trying to do in the last paragraph?AOffer help. BGive advice.CFind excuses. DSend warnings.解析：选B推理判断题。最后一段
43、中作者说到通勤人员应该在工作间隙多走动，雇主应该创造机会让员工多运动，这是从两方面给出的建议。C In America, Halloween is a big deal. Americans spend 7.4 billion on Halloween and 350 million of that is for costumes for their pets, reports the National Retail Federation.About 15 percent of Americans will buy costumes for their pets. “Time” magazin
44、e reports that more people are purchasing Halloween costumes for their dogs up 24 percent since 2014. Spending has increased by 40 percent in the past two years.Go online, and you can buy a Robin Hood costume for your dog, or a Wonder Woman dog costume, or a cow costume. The costumes come in various
45、 sizes. Purchase a large one for your Mastiff or a small one for your Chihuahua. They cost as little as 7.80 or as much as 300. In Hollywood, pet costumes for movie characters and famous people are popular. Some dogs are dressed as Edward Scissorhands or Kim Kardashian, reported “Entertainment Weekl
46、y”. In New York, Jimmy Kimmel, the latenight television host, held a dog costume show on his show. Cat owners can also participate in the fun.Why are Americans spending so much on their pets? “Time” magazine reports that “pets have their status (地位) today，” and “more than 9 in 10 owners consider the
47、ir pets to be members of their family.” Many people have strong emotional ties with their dogs and cats.Zoher Kapu, who works for eBay, the online marketplace, told “the Chicago Tribune” that eBay had 1.5 million pet costumes for sale on Oct. 21 out of 800 million items listed. There were 159 millio
48、n active customers in 200 countries.In Britain, “The Telegraph” newspaper noted that pet owners spend 1.5 billion in 2017 on nonfood items for their pets. This includes clothes, toys and holidays.语篇解读：在美国万圣节期间，15%的美国人会给他们的宠物购买戏装。“万圣节宠物戏装秀”的风尚已经席卷全球。29How does the author develop the passage?ABy makin
49、g comparisons.BBy giving various examples.CBy listing a lot of numbers.DBy analyzing different causes.解析：选C写作手法题。读过文章后可知，作者在每一段都用了数据来说明万圣节期间人们花费大量的钱来为自己的宠物购买戏服。30What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?ADog shows in America.BDifferent kinds of dogs.CThe popularity of pet costumes.DVarious co
50、stumes for pets.解析：选D段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，在网上你可以为你的狗狗买到一件罗宾汉戏装，或者一件神奇女侠的狗狗戏装，亦或是一件奶牛服。宠物服装尺寸多样，价格也高低不等。在好莱坞，电影人物和名人的宠物戏装很受欢迎。故本段主要介绍的是美国的各种各样的宠物戏服。31It can be inferred from the passage that _.Apet owners in America love their pets very muchBAmericans pay much attention to protecting animalsCpets play an
51、important part in Americans daily lifeDmost pet owners in America live a lonely life解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段“more than 9 in 10 owners consider their pets to be members of their family. Many people have strong emotional ties with their dogs and cats.”可知，超过90%的主人把宠物看做是自己的家庭成员。很多人都和他们的狗和猫有着强烈的情感，也就是说美国宠物拥有者非常爱
52、他们的宠物。32According to Zoher Kapu, _.AAmericans spend more money on costumes than food for their petsBthe Halloween pet costume trend is spreading globallyCpeople in America like buying costumes for their pets onlineDpets owners in America are fond of dressing up their pets解析：选B推理判断题。根据第五段“There were
53、159 million active customers in 200 countries.”可知，在万圣节前夕，eBay网上有来自200个国家的1亿5千9百万顾客在给自己的宠物挑选戏装。由此可推知，“万圣节宠物秀”已经席卷全球。DJackson Language SchoolSummer Opening and Closing TimeThe Jackson Language School is open each day except Sunday. There is an English Corner also available from 6 pm 9 pm at the Bellev
54、ue Hall across from the school.Class SizeClasses have a minimum of 10 students and a maximum of 16 students in one class. Classes are equipped with earphones and an electronically controlled listening.TeachersTeachers are all experienced and have a minimum of 2 years experience and at least a certif
55、icate in teaching English as a second language. They are all available for tutoring if you need it.LocationThe school is located 15 minutes from central London at 34 Inverleith Row, next to the Marks and Spencer shopping centre. It is near a bus stop and only a 5minute walk from the tube.AttendanceS
56、tudents on student visas are expected to attend regularly. Students who are absent more than 60% of the time will be reported to the Student Office. Moreover, if students attend less than 80%, they will not be able to get a certificate from Jackson Language School. It is also required by the Student
57、 Office for a visa extension.Home StayYou are able to stay with a British family if you request so. Jackson has a home stay program that matches students with families according to their own requirements and needs. While generally no problems occur, students may move from a home stay household if he
58、 or she gives a 2week written notice to the home stay family school.Language PolicyAs the course is an immersion (沉浸式) program, students are expected to speak English the entire time they are at the school. If they speak any language other than English at the school, they may be asked to leave the s
59、chool for a day.语篇解读：本文是一篇广告，主要介绍的是一所语言学校的暑假班的招生信息。33If you attend more than 80% of your classes, you_.Awill be likely to get a certificateBwill not obtain a visa extensionCmay be reported to the Student OfficeDmay not be able to get a certificate解析：选A推理判断题。根据Attendance部分中的“Moreover, if students att
60、end less than 80%, they will not be able to get a certificate from Jackson Language School.”可知，如果学生上课的时间少于总量的80%，就无法获得结业证书。由此可推断，如果学生上课的时间超过总量的80%，就可能会获得结业证书，故A项正确。34The students are expected to speak English _.Apart of the time while at the schoolBthe entire time they are at the schoolCno matter wh
61、en they want toDwhen they are in a home stay family解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“students are expected to speak English the entire time they are at the school”可知，这个学校希望学生在学校的全部时间都说英语，故B项正确。35At Jackson Language School, you_.Acant move out of a home stay familyBcant take part in an English CornerCcan turn to a
62、 teacher when you need to be tutoredDcan study in a class less than 10 students解析：选C细节理解题。根据Teachers部分中的“They are all available for tutoring if you need it.”可知，在这个学校，如果需要辅导的话，学生可以向这个学校的老师求助，故C项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Traveling is a very enjoyable experience
63、as it provides an opportunity to see new things. _36_ The following article discusses the advantages of traveling.Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular life. People all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, and traveling alone or with some friends can
64、 give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you. _37_Another great benefit is the relaxation you get. _38_ When you come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be back to your daily routine._39_ They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter
65、 what happens to the friendship/relationship. You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic (对往事怀恋的) you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures.Its never been this cheap to travel. With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end. _40_ With the
66、Internet and all the new technology, you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it. You can choose your budget, the duration of the trip and what you want to do.AIts nice to enjoy a stressfree time.BAs the saying goes, you never know what you have until you lose it.CWhen traveling with friends
67、or family it creates memories of a lifetime.DDiscovering different values and ways to get by in life is really interesting.EGoing on a trip means that you are most likely going to spend time outside.FHowever, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.GThere are many ben
68、efits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel.语篇解读：本文为说明文，介绍了旅行的好处。36选G根据上下文，文章开头谈到旅行能为你提供欣赏新事物的机会，是一种愉快的经历，空格后文章接下来谈论旅行的好处，故此处承上启下，谈论旅行除了让你玩得开心之外还有其他好处。37选B根据上文，谈到旅行使人有机会脱离常规的生活，独自或与朋友一起旅行可以给你距离感甚至意识到这些人对你有多重要，故此处谈正如名言所说的那样，人总是在失去时才懂得珍惜，回应上句的内容。38选A根据上文，旅行的另一个重大益处是你能得到放松，故
69、此处进一步谈你能享受没有压力的时间是非常好的，即放松自我。39选C根据下文，此处作为主题句与朋友或家人旅行时可以留下终生难忘的美好回忆。40选F根据上下文，上文谈到旅行成本越来越高，下文谈你可以通过网络或高科技选择自己旅行的支出预算，故此处谈的是有很多适合你的经济情况的航班等。第三部分语言知识运用(满分45分，限时30分钟)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It had been a nice and sunny day. I stepped slowly towards the edge o
70、f the cliff and looked out. The _41_ was wonderful. I could _42_ the gentle wind coming from the coast while watching the brilliant sunset.My dad and I used to enjoy the sunset together on that very _43_. We would also watch the waves crash into the _44_ below. My mother would always annoy us how _4
71、5_ it was. I was never worried, _46_ I always felt safe next to my father, who spent most of his life out _47_ in his boat.I remember one time on his boat I had _48_ off the back and into the cold water accidentally. My dad immediately jumped off to _49_ me. I would never forget that day, and from t
72、hat point I knew _50_ would prevent my dad protecting me if I was in danger.As I _51_ there on top of the cliff, I remembered the time I spent with my dad. I looked down sorrowfully at the urn (骨灰瓮) _52_. My father was my rock, someone I could _53_ when I needed him most. But now he was gone, and I
73、felt sorrowful and _54_.It had always been my fathers last _55_ to have his ashes scattered at sea. I _56_ the urn, said a _57_ farewell (告别), and then slowly twisted off the lid. The wind started to change _58_， blowing out towards the sea. I looked last time down at my fathers ashes and then _59_
74、for a moment. Finally, I scattered the contents over the cliff.I wiped away tears, but it was perfect happiness rather than sadness, because I finally knew the man who _60_ so much to me, my father, was finally at peace.语篇解读：本文通过回忆和父亲在生活中的点点滴滴来表达“我”对父亲的怀念。41A.journeyBconditionCview Dfood解析：选C根据上一句“I
75、 stepped slowly towards the edge of the cliff and looked out.”和下一句中的“the brilliant sunset”可知，作者看到的是风景，故view“风景”符合语境。 journey意为“旅程”；condition意为“条件”；food意为“食物”。42A.see BfeelChear Dsmell解析：选B“我”能感受到温和的海风。see意为“看到”；feel意为“感受到”；hear意为“听见”；smell意为“闻到”。根据语境可知，B项正确。43A.spot BriverCfield Dmoment解析：选A“我”和父亲以前
76、经常一起在那个地方欣赏日落。spot意为“地点”；river意为“河流”；field意为“田地”；moment意为“时刻”。根据语境可知，A项正确。44A.wind BrubbishCwalls Drocks解析：选D我们会看到海浪冲击下面的岩石，故rock“岩石”符合语境。 45.A.embarrassing BinterestingCbeautiful Ddangerous解析：选D母亲总是会生我们的气，(因为)那样看日落太危险了。故dangerous“危险的”符合语境。embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；beautiful意为“美丽的”。 4
77、6.A.because BwhenCif Dthough解析：选A“我”从不担心，因为当“我”在父亲身边的时候，总是感觉很安全。根据语境可知，此处需用because引导原因状语从句。 47.A.at peace Bat restCat sunset Dat sea解析：选D“我”父亲的大部分时间是在海上他的船上度过的。at peace意为“处于和平状态”；at rest意为“安息，静止的”；at sunset意为“日落时”；at sea意为“在海上”。根据语境可知，D项正确。 48.A.jumped BfallenCdived Dswam解析：选B根据下文提到的父亲跳进海里救“我”可判断，“我
78、”掉进海里了，故fall“落下，掉下”符合语境。jump意为“跳”；dive意为“跳水”；swim意为“游泳”。 49.A.comfort BsearchCrescue Dfollow解析：选C父亲马上跳下船去救“我”。comfort意为“安慰”；search意为“搜寻”；rescue意为“营救”；follow意为“跟随”。根据语境可知，C项正确。 50.A.everything BsomethingCnothing Danything解析：选C从那时起，“我”认识到，如果自己遇上危险，没有任何东西能阻止父亲去保护“我”。everything意为“一切”；something意为“某事”；not
79、hing意为“没有任何东西”；anything意为“任何事物”。根据语境可知，C项正确。 51.A.stood BlayChanged Dslept解析：选A当“我”站在悬崖的顶端。stand意为“站立”；lie意为“躺，撒谎”；hang意为“悬挂”；sleep意为“睡觉”。根据语境可知，A项正确。52A.under my arm Bin my handCon my shoulder Daround my neck解析：选B“我”很悲痛地看着手里的骨灰瓮。故in my hand“在我的手里”符合语境。under my arm意为“在我的胳膊下”；on my shoulder意为“在我的肩膀上”
80、；around my neck意为“在我的脖子上”。 53.A.care for Blearn fromCdepend on Dturn down解析：选C当“我”非常需要他时，父亲是“我”可依靠的人。care for意为“照看”；learn from意为“从学到”；depend on意为“依靠，信赖”；turn down意为“拒绝，关小”。根据语境可知，C项正确。54A.fearless BhopelessCcareless Dshameless解析：选B但是现在他已离“我”而去，“我”感到悲伤和绝望。fearless意为“无畏的”；hopeless意为“绝望的”；careless意为“粗心
81、的”；shameless意为“无耻的”。根据语境可知，B项正确。55A.chance BbehaviourCambition Dwish解析：选D将骨灰洒在大海一直以来都是“我”父亲的愿望。chance意为“机会”；behaviour意为“行为”；ambition意为“雄心”；wish意为“愿望”。根据语境可知，D项正确。56A.looked back on Blooked out forClooked down at Dlooked up to解析：选C“我”向下看了看手里的骨灰瓮，默默地向它告别，然后慢慢旋开盖子。look back on意为“回顾”；look out for意为“留心”；
82、look down at 意为“向下看”；look up to意为“尊敬”。根据语境可知，C项正确。根据本段中的“I looked last time down at my fathers ashes”也可得出答案。57A.silent BshockingCsudden Dstrange解析：选A参见上题解析，silent“默默的”。58A.speed BdistanceCforce Ddirection解析：选D海风开始改变方向，direction“方向”符合语境。speed意为“速度”；distance意为“距离”；force意为“武力”。59A.screamed BhesitatedCl
83、aughed Dcomplained解析：选B“我”犹豫了一会儿，故hesitate“犹豫”符合语境。scream意为“尖叫”；laugh意为“笑”；complain意为“抱怨”。60A.helped BmeantCowed Ddid解析：选B因为“我”最终意识到这个对“我”非常重要的男人，“我”的父亲，终于得到了平静。mean so much to sb.“对某人非常有价值或重要”。help意为“帮助”；owe意为“将归功于”；do意为“对有效果”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Our weather is c
84、hanging. It doesnt cause a particular drought or storm, but it makes such events more or less likely, and in the case of heat waves, _61_ lot more likely. The extraordinary heat wave that _62_ (kill) some 70,000 people in Europe in 2003 should have been a oncein500years event; at the current level o
85、f global warming, it has become a oncein40years event, according to a study _63_ (publish) last year. In Paris alone, that analysis found, climate change caused 506 extra _64_ (die) in 2003. If it continues unchecked, another recent study said, by late this century people living along the Persian Gu
86、lf may face many days _65_ hot that it will be unsafe _66_ (go) outside.Its not just the heat：Global warming adds moisture (湿气) to the air, _67_ (remove) it from land and ocean. When rain is lacking (缺乏), it makes the drought even _68_ (bad). When rain or snow falls, its more likely to be extreme; j
87、ust think _69_ the 2016 floods in Paris or Houston. How climate change affects hurricanes and other tropical cyclones (热带气旋) is less certain. But by _70_ (heat) the ocean the storms energy source its likely to make them fiercer, if less frequent.语篇解读：本文是说明文，论述了全球变暖对气候变化所导致的影响。61aa lot是固定结构，在此修饰比较级mo
88、re likely，意为“很，非常”。62killed由时间状语in 2003可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时态。63publishedpublish作study的后置定语，且和study存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故填其过去分词形式。64deathsextra为形容词，其后应用名词，再由数字506可知，应填复数形式。65soso . that意为“如此以至于”。66to goit is unsafe to do sth.意为“做某事不安全”。67removing设空处在句中作状语，且和主语Global warming是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填其动词ing形式。68worse由上下文意思以及前面的修饰词e
89、ven可知，应填比较级形式。69ofthink of意为“想一想”。70heating设空处作介词by的宾语，故填其动词ing形式。第四部分写作(满分35分，限时35分钟)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起
90、)不计分。One day my uncle had been riding a horse in rain when he reached a small restaurant. Wet and coldly, and he wanted to warm himself very much. However, the restaurant was too crowded with people that he could not get near the fire. “Taking some fish to my horse！” he called out to the waiter. “So
91、rry, sir. But a horse didnt eat fish！” the waiter answered. “Never mind, just do as I tell you，” my uncle said. The crowd of people felt surprising at the strange order. To see a horse eat fish, all of whom ran out. Having the whole room to himself, my uncle sat down besides the fire and began warm
92、himself.答案：第一句：rain前加the第二句：coldlycold; 去掉第二个and第三句：tooso第四句：TakingTake第五句：didntdoesnt第七句：surprisingsurprised第八句：whomthem第九句：besidesbeside; warm前加to或warmwarming第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假如你是济南第一中学(Jinan No.1 High School)的李华，想申请一个扶贫项目，帮助贫困地区的儿童。请根据以下启事，写一封英文申请信。词数100左右。启事：国际儿童基金会将帮助中学生开展扶贫项目，以帮助贫困地区的儿童。申请成功者将获得
93、项目经费5 000元。有意者请来信告知：1你个人的基本情况；2你对申请项目的基本设想；3项目经费的使用计划。联系方式：2018hopeicf.org_参考范文：Dear Chairman，Im writing to you to apply for the project, which will offer me an opportunity to help more children.First, Ill introduce myself to you. Im Li Hua, a Senior 2 student of good character and fine scholarship
94、at Jinan No.1 High School. Im always ready to help others in my daily life. If I succeed in applying for it, Ill keep in touch with the poor children frequently by writing letters, emails or meeting face to face. In the meanwhile, Ill help them acquire a correct outlook on life, helping them exploit knowledge to change their fortune.Taking the project fund into account, Ill divide it into two parts. One is used for their tuition; the other is for their daily life.Such is my plan. Im looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely，Li Hua