1、单元综合检测(一)【英语】说明：1本试卷分四部分，共6页。2考生务必用蓝、黑色字迹的钢笔或圆珠笔答题。3本次考试时间120分钟，满分150分。一、听力(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where is the man?AIn a hotel. BIn a shop. CAt home.2Whats wrong with Jim?AHe has got a backac
2、he.BHe has got a toothache.CHe has got a headache.3What did they want to buy?AA pair of glasses.BA cheap tie.CAn expensive coat.4What are they talking about?AThe price.BThe direction.CThe time.5Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a meeting room.BIn a restaurant.CIn a library.第二节(共12小
3、题；每小题1.5分，满分18分)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Who are the speakers?AStudents. BTeachers. CWorkers.7What are they mainly talking about?ANoise in the office.BA new meeting room.CThe story of a workmate.8What d
4、oes Sam suggest they do?ATalk to Jack openly.BMove to another office.CAsk for a meeting room.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What does the woman intend to do?AIntroduce the Star Club.BInvite the man to do sports.CInvite the man to see a film.10What can we learn about the club?APeople can skate there.BIts open unt
5、il midnight.CThree buses pass the club.11Where does the man work?AIn a hotel.BAt a high school.CAt a computer center.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Whats the relationship between the two speakers?ASchoolmates. BWorkmates. CStrangers.13Why is Jane here earlier?ATo meet her friend.BTo have a class.CTo go over he
6、r lessons.14Whats Jacks attitude toward the test?AHe is calm.BHe worries about it.CHe has to get an A.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What do you think Alec is?AA dancer. BA singer. CA student.16Where will the group perform?AAt concert halls.BAt restaurants.CAt some parties.17Why is Robert not sure of joining t
7、he group?ABecause he doesnt think he is good enough.BBecause he hasnt practiced for a long time.CBecause he isnt interested in joining it.第三节(共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分)请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Weather ReportPlaceClimateIn C
8、hinaWet and 18._.In the southern parts of AsiaThe highest temperatures are over 19._degrees，also quite dry.Over northwestern parts of AsiaQuite cold.In the eastern parts of AsiaPretty 20._but cool.听力材料：(Text 1)M：Hello! I want to have a room for two nights.Whats the price?W：200 dollars for one night.
9、(Text 2)W：Hi，Jim.How is everything?M：Not bad，except for my backache.(Text 3)W：The tie isnt expensive.Do you really like it，dear?M：Yes，it goes well with my shirt.But I thought it was expensive.(Text 4)M：Excuse me，does this bus go to Market Street?W：Sorry.Im a stranger here myself.Ask the conductor.(T
10、ext 5)W：Anything else，gentlemen?M：A salad and a soup.(Text 6)W：Sam，do you have time?M：Whats up?W：What do you think of the situation in the office?M：Its so noisy that I cant work.W：Thats exactly what Im getting at.Were supposed to be able to do our preparation in that office，but Jack constantly has s
11、tudents coming in and out.M：Hmm，could we ask for a kind of meeting room? When we have to talk to students，we could go to the meeting room.W：Good idea.(Text 7)W：Im going to the Star Club for volleyball tomorrow night.Like to come along?M：Isnt that far away?W：Not really.If you take the No.5 bus，you ca
12、n get there in ten minutes.And if volleyball doesnt interest you，theyve got a huge indoor swimming pool，a weight room，and indoor tracks.Its a great place to meet people.M：Now that you mentioned it，it would be nice to get away from the computer center for a change，and I really should get some more ex
13、ercise.Ive got so fat.W：Look at meyoure not the only one.Now what little spare time you have must be used in doing exercise.At least the club is open until 12 pm.M：I guess its worth a visit.I will go with you.(Text 8)M：Hi，Jane.Why have you come to school an hour earlier?W：I wanted to get a front row
14、 seat and review one more time before the test.You are early too，Jack.M：I get out of my car here this time every day.You seem to be nervous about your lessons.W：Ive only been studying night and day for the last week.If I dont get an A in this class，I wont get the support of my country.M：This class i
15、s really just a review for me.Ive been learning it for two years.W：Good for you.M：Hope for good luck.(Text 9)W：Alec，you play the guitar，dont you?M：I used to.But I havent played it for quite some time.I dont really have time these days with all my studies.Why do you ask?W：Im trying to organize a grou
16、p to play at some parties on weekends.We still need a guitar player.M：Well，I dont know.But your idea sounds fun to me.W：So if you want to give it a try，youre in.Besides，its a great chance to get out to meet people.M：But I told you I havent practiced for a long time.I dont know if I remember any song
17、s I used to play.Anyway，Ill have a try.(Text 10)Well，a mixed picture over the next few days.Today in China，very wet and windy.You can see from the satellite picture that the highest temperatures，as they so often are，are over 36 degrees in the southern parts of Asia，where its also quite dry.Its going
18、 to be quite cold over northwestern parts of Asia.It will be rainy but in the south there will be the best of the sunshine.And pretty clear but cool in the eastern parts of Asia，too.Now lets look at tomorrows weather.It will be very much the same in the south except that the rain is starting to push
19、 up into the northern parts.It will stay fine in eastern Asia.答案：15.AABBB610.BACBB1117.CACACCB18windy19.36/thirtysix20.clear二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21_ with others easily will be harmful to your health，so keep a good tempered character all the time
20、please.ATo be annoyedBBeing annoyedCTo be pleased DBeing satisfied解析：选B。句意：易发脾气对健康没有什么好处，所以请随时保持好脾气。be annoyed with sb.“和某人生气”，动名词短语作主语表示经常性或习惯性的动作。22It is clear that _ little money the invention will bring him can hardly support so large _ company.A/；the Ba；theCa；/ Dthe；a解析：选D。考查冠词。句意：很显然，这项发明带给他的不
21、多的钱很难支撑如此庞大的一个公司。money后有定语从句修饰，故此处用the表示特指。第二空处是soadj.a可数名词结构。故答案选D项。23Michael was late for Mr.Smiths oral class this morning.How come？_ I know，he never came late for class.AAs far as BSo farCBy far DAs far解析：选A。as far as I know“据我所知”，为固定搭配，符合句意。24After arriving in New York，the Chinese college stude
22、nt found it rather hard to _ living on his own.Arely on Bbring upCdepend on Dadjust to解析：选D。adjust to“适应”，此处是指他发现独自一个人生活很难适应。25It is never easy to adapt _ big changes.Those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed.Afor BwithCin Dto解析：选D。句意：适应大的改变不容易，那些适应较快的人更有可能成功。adapt to“适应”，为固定搭配。26A few m
23、inutes earlier，and you would have seen the NBA star.But you _.Adidnt come Bdont comeChavent come Dwont come解析：选A。考查时态。句意：要是早几分钟的话，你就会见到那位NBA的明星。可惜，你那时没来。此题的前半部分为隐含的虚拟条件，与过去事实相反，因此后面的陈述句应使用一般过去时。27To take exercise indoors is less _ than in the open air.Afortunate BdangerousCsafe Dbeneficial解析：选D。句意：在
24、室内锻炼不如在室外益处大。beneficial“有益的；受益的”，符合句意。fortunate“幸运的”；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。28The factory produced many famous cars，none of_shipped to foreign countries.Athem BwhichCit Dwhat解析：选A。句意：这个工厂生产很多名牌汽车，其中没有一辆运往国外。ship在这里是一个及物动词，意思是“运送到”；shipped是过去分词，此处是代词过去分词短语构成独立主格结构。如果在shipped前面加was，则应该选B项，构成非限制性定语从句。29C
25、omputer lessons must be _ to students of all grades，so that they can master this modern communication and learning tool.Aavoidable BaccessibleCvaluable Dacceptable解析：选B。句意：所有年级的学生必须都能够上计算机课，以便他们能掌握这一现代交流和学习工具。accessible“可到达的；可接近的”，后接介词to。avoidable“可避免的”；valuable“有价值的”；acceptable“可接受的”。30They were wa
26、lking along the shore _ a huge wave appeared out of nowhere，sweeping them out to sea.Aas BwhileCwhen Dthough解析：选C。句意：他们正沿着海岸走着，这时一个巨浪突然出现，将他们卷入大海。连词when引导时间状语从句，when相当于and then，常常带有“突然”之意，be doing.when.可翻译为“正在，突然”，或“正在，这时”。31It wasnt such a good present _ my cousin had promised me.Athat BasCwhich Dw
27、hat解析：选B。考查定语从句。句意：这不是我表兄曾经答应给我买的那样好的礼物。先行词前面有such修饰，因此选择as，引导定语从句。32She spoke ill of him out of _.Acuriosity BinterestCsympathy Denvy解析：选D。比较四个选项，说别人的坏话肯定是因为嫉妒别人，故用out of envy“出于嫉妒”。33We could have asked someone to carry out the plan privately without it _.Awas known BknowsCbeing known Dbe known解析：
28、选C。考查独立主格结构。句意：我们本可以悄悄地让人实施这项计划，使它不为人所知。介词without与后面部分构成独立主格结构，it和know之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用being known。34I dont have money or time；_， I cant accompany you to the Great Wall.Ain a word Bin other wordsCsimilarly Din this way解析：选B。in other words“换句话说”，所引导的前后两分句常表示相同的内容。in a word“总而言之”，多用来表示总结的意义；similarly“类似
29、地”；in this way“用这种方式”。35Im terribly sorry，Lucy.Ive left your notebook at home._？ I reminded you last night.ASo what BWhy notCHow come DWhat for解析：选C。How come“怎么会”，表示质疑对方，符合句意要求。So what“那又怎么样”；Why not“为何不呢”；What for“干什么用”。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。In
30、1957，Jane Goodall first met the famous anthropologist (人类学者) Dr.Louis Leakey，who later played an important role in her life.With the_36_of gaining insight into humans evolutionary (进化的) past，Dr.Leakey devoted himself to research work.He_37_a pioneering longterm field study on_38_chimps (黑猩猩)Even tho
31、ugh Jane had no formal_39_，her patience and determination to understand animals_40_him to choose her for the study._41_it was unusual for a woman to work in the forest of Africa，going there_42_the fulfillment of her childhood dream.In the summer of 1960 she_43_in Tanzania(坦桑尼亚) on Lake Tanganyikas e
32、astern shore.This marked the_44_of the longest continuous field study of animals in their_45_habitat(栖息地)Five years_46_，she earned a doctors degree at Cambridge University and then_47_to Tanzania to found the Gombe Stream Research Center.And in 1977，to provide ongoing_48_for chimp research, Dr.Gooda
33、ll_49_The Jane Goodall Institute.Today, she_50_most of her time traveling around the world.She gives lectures on her_51_at Gombe and speaking to school groups about Roots & Shoots, her environmental education and humanitarian program_52_the youth.“Chimps have given me so_53_.The long hours spent wit
34、h them in the_54_have enriched my life beyond measure.What I have learned from them has shaped my_55_of human behavior，of our place in nature.”36A.way BideaCknowledge Dmethod解析：选B。从“going there_42_the fulfillment of her childhood dream.”这一句知道去非洲森林观察黑猩猩是她的梦想，所以判断研究人类的进化是她的想法。所以选B。37A.suggested Bachie
35、vedCargued Dchanged解析：选A。因为有了研究人类的进化的想法，所以利基博士建议她去实地观察猩猩，只有选A。38A.modest BspecialCrude Dwild解析：选D。从后面她去非洲森林可以知道是野猩猩。39A.exercise BtrainingCliving Dpractice解析：选B。句子的意思是“尽管她没有接受专业培训，但她对了解动物的耐心和决心使利基博士决定选用她”。40A.devoted BletCmade Dled解析：选D。let，make后面的宾补接不带to的不定式；devote.to是“致力于”，只有lead.to“导致”符合意思。41A.If
36、 BBecauseCAlthough DOnce解析：选C。一个女人去非洲当然是不寻常的，这里表示让步的语气。42A.meant BstoppedCintended Dinspired解析：选A。句子的意思是“去那里就意味着实现儿时的梦想”，所以选A。43A.arrived BleftCreached Dwent解析：选A。句子的意思是“她于1960年夏到达了坦桑尼亚”，reached也有到达的意思，但是及物动词可直接带宾语，故选A。44A.ending BbeginningChappening Dachievement解析：选B。marked the beginning of的意思是“标志着
37、的开始”。45A.new BoldCmanmade Dnatural解析：选D。既然在大自然中，当然是自然栖息地，所以只有选D。46A.later BbeforeCago Dbehind解析：选A。句子的意思是“五年后，她又回到了坦桑尼亚建立了一个研究所”。47A.connected BreferredCreturned Dturned解析：选C。connected意为“连接”；referred意为“参考”；returned意为“回到”；turned意为“转到”，根据句意可知应选C。48A.environment BevidenceCtime Dsupport解析：选D。句子的意思是“在197
38、7年，为了给研究猩猩提供支持，古道尔博士建立了一个研究所，所以选D。49A.created BbuiltCfounded Dset解析：选C。根据上面“.she earned a doctors degree at Cambridge University and then_47_ to Tanzania to found the Gombe Stream Research Center”，所以这里也用found。50A.costs BspendsCpays Ddevotes解析：选B。“.she_50_most of her time traveling around the world.”
39、的意思是“现在，她把大部分时间花在环球旅游上。”这里用了spend time in doing sth.句型。devote后应用介词to故排除。51A.bravery BpresenceCexperience Dappearance解析：选C。根据上文“.then_47_to Tanzania to found the Gombe Stream Research Center”可知她给别人的讲座是关于她的经历。52A.with BforCat Don解析：选B。讲座是为年轻人讲的，故用介词for。53A.little BmanyCmuch Dfew解析：选C。该句的意思是“猩猩给予了我很多”，
40、much用在这里作程度副词。54A.field BuniversityCinstitute Dforest解析：选D。根据上文知道她以前是在森林里度过。此句的意思是“在森林里度过的那段时间丰富了我的人生”。55A.imagination BdesireCunderstanding Dprotection解析：选C。句意为“我从猩猩那里了解到的东西使我更好地理解人类的行为以及我们生存的自然环境。”三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMarie Curie was a Polishborn physicist
41、and chemist and one of the most famous scientists of her time.Together with her husband Pierre，she won the Nobel Prize in 1903，and another one in 1911.Marie Sklodowska was born in Warsaw on 7 November 1867，the daughter of a teacher.In 1891, she went to Paris to study physics and maths at the Sorbonn
42、e where she met Pierre Curie，professor of the School of Physics.They married in 1895.The Curies worked together studying radioactivity (放射性)，building on the work of the German physicist Roentgen and the French physicist Becquerel.In July 1898, the Curies announced the discovery of polonium (钋)At the
43、 end of the year，they announced the discovery of another，radium (镭)The Curies，along with Becquerel，won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903.Pierres life was cut short in 1906 when he was knocked down and killed by a carriage.Marie took over his teaching post, becoming the first woman to teach at the
44、Sorbonne，and devoted (献身于) herself to continuing the work that they had begun together.She received a second Nobel Prize，for Chemistry，in 1911.The Curies research was important in developing Xrays in surgery.During World War ，Marie helped fix Xray equipment , which she herself drove to the front lin
45、es.She helped train doctors for the International Red Cross.Although she achieved much success, men scientists in France were still against Marie，and she never received any financial help from her work.By the late 1920s her health was beginning to become worse.She died on 4 July 1934 from her danger
46、ous research.The Curies eldest daughter Irene was a scientist and winner of the Nobel Prize for Chemistry.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了著名的女物理学家、化学家居里夫人。她曾两次获得诺贝尔奖。56All the following people contributed to Maries first Nobel Prize EXCEPT_.AIrene BPierreCBecquerel DRoentgen解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段的The Curies worked togeth
47、er studying radioactivity (放射性)，building on the work of the German physicist Roentgen and the French physicist Becquerel.可知，她获得第一个诺贝尔奖与她的丈夫Pierre的努力是紧密相关的，也和德国物理学家Roentgen和法国物理学家Becquerel的成就是分不开的，故选A项。57Maries second Nobel Prize was for her achievements in_.AChemistry BMedicineCPhysics DPolitics解析：选
48、A。细节判断题。根据文章第四段的She received a second Nobel Prize，for Chemistry，in 1911可知，因为在化学方面的贡献，她第二次获得了诺贝尔奖。58We can know from the text that Maries work_.Awon her respect from men scientistsBbrought her some financial helpChad a bad effect on her healthDhad no influence on her children解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，尽管她取
49、得了很大的成就，但是仍然招致法国男科学家们的歧视；另外，由于其研究工作的危险性，她失去了生命；根据其女儿获得诺贝尔化学奖可知，居里夫人的工作对她的女儿有一定的影响。由最后一段“.and she never received any financial help from her work.”可知B项不对。59Which is the right order of the following events?Marie became a teacher at the Sorbonne.Marie helped train doctors.The Curies discovered polonium
50、.The Curies won the Nobel Prize for Physics.The Curies discovered radium.A BC D解析：选B。事件顺序题。由第三段可知，居里夫妇于1898年发现了化学元素钋，年底又发现了镭，第一次获得了诺贝尔奖；在1906年丈夫去世后，她接替丈夫的工作做了一名教师；一战期间帮助国际红十字会培训医生，故B为正确答案。BWhere I live，youre not considered as a good parent if you dont take your toddler (蹒跚学步者) to “Music Together”Its
51、 a class meant to introduce toddlers to the joys of music and movement.Parents and their kids sit in a circle singing songs，playing an instrument and dancing around.When my daughter，Allie，was 2，we signed her up，and my husband and I happily spent our Saturday mornings sharing this experience with her
52、.But now I dont have the extra money to give my 17monthold son，Miles，those classes.I feel woeful about it，but as a more experienced parent，I also begin to believe that he might be fine if he gets a good amount of music and interaction (互动) at home.Just think about Allie.She isnt the most physical ch
53、ild；shes the artistic type instead.But shes an excellent swimmer.I happen to love swimming too.The only way Allie could share the joy of swimming with me when she was 3 was to join me.“I want to go with you！”she would say.“Well，then you have to be willing to jump into the water.You have to learn to
54、swim.”Its natural that she became a great swimmer.And I realize its really about the time I spent with her，my willingness to take her with me，the enthusiasm (热情) I showed，and the special bond weve shared whenever we swim together.I think that all these contribute (促成) to her love for it.So with Mile
55、s，I know that whether or not I pay for the classes，he needs the same thing：that focused attention and interaction.He can enjoy a lot with us，singing songs，playing balls，and having fun in the ocean，etc.【解题导语】本文是一位母亲教育孩子的心得，她认为父母在教育孩子方面的作用不可忽视。60According to the first paragraph，“Music Together” is a c
56、lass_.Awhich gives kids a brief introduction to musicBwhich teaches parents to play instrumentsCwhere parents can play with kidsDwhere careful parents are needed解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，这门课程旨在让父母与孩子互动并让孩子们享受到音乐和运动的快乐，故选C项。61The underlined word “woeful” in Para.2 can be replaced by “_”Acrazy BsorryCenjo
57、yable Dcurious解析：选B。词义猜测题。由第二段第一句“我”没有多余的钱为儿子报名参加“Music Together”，以及第二句后半句but的转折可知，作者对不能为儿子报名参加“Music Together”而感觉有些“遗憾”，故B为正确选项。62The underlined word “it” in the fifth paragraph refers to_.Aswimming Bmy willingnessCtime Dmy enthusiasm解析：选A。指代题。从第五段可知，“我”与女儿一起度过的时间、“我”愿意把她带在身边、“我”表现出的热情以及我们之间的特殊纽带都是
58、促成女儿成为一名优秀游泳健将的原因，所以这里的it指的是swimming。63In the text，the writer intends to show that_.Aparents should help teachers teach their kidsBpaid classes give kids a better educationCpaid classes free parents from educating their kidsDparents can achieve the same as paid classes解析：选D。推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者认为父母在教育孩子方
59、面的作用不可忽视，父母完全可以通过与孩子的互动及给予孩子更多的关注在家里完成孩子的教育任务，没有必要参加付费课程班，故选D项。CDr.Dian Fossey，one of the worlds leading women scientists，had a remarkable career.The workshe devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas(大猩猩) of Africahas proved highly effective and has resulted in the stabilizat
60、ion(稳定) and growth of this most endangered great apes.Dian Fossey was born in San Francisco，California in 1932.Her strong interest in animals led her to enter college as a veterinary(兽医的) student.Fossey made her first trip to Africa in 1963.Three years later，she returned to Africa to begin a longter
61、m study of the mountain gorillas.She set up camp in the Democratic Republic of Congo but moved to Rwanda because of political reasons in 1967.She established her “Karisoke” Research Center camp on Sep.24th,1967.Fosseys aims were to study gorilla ecology (生态学)，demography(种群统计学) and social organizatio
62、n.She found that in order to achieve this，she needed to recognize individual gorillas，which required that the gorillas get used to her presence.By copying gorilla behavior and sounds，Fossey began to gain their trust，and in 1970 an adult male gorilla she had named “Peanuts” reached out to touch her h
63、and.Close observations over thousands of hours enabled Fossey to gain the gorillas trust and bring forth new knowledge about their behavior.Stories and photographs of her work were published in National Geographic Magazine and elsewhere.Then，Fossey studied in the department of animal behavior at Dar
64、win College，Cambridge and earned her PhD in 1974.In 1977，one of Fosseys favorite gorillas，Digit，was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts.On Dec.26th,1985，Fossey was murdered while back at her cabin in Karisoke.Her body was discovere
65、d near the research center.Most probably，Dian Fossey had been killed by the poachers shed fought.On her tombstone：“No one loved gorillas more .”In 1988，the life and work of Fossey were made into a movie based on her book.64Why does the author say “Dr.Dian Fossey had a remarkable career”？ABecause she
66、 travelled all over the world.BBecause she liked to play with gorillas.CBecause she studied gorilla ecology.DBecause she made the gorillas grow steadily.解析：选D。细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，她的工作导致了最濒危的动物巨猿的稳定成长。65Which of the following shows the correct order of the events in Fosseys life?aShe established the Dig
67、it Fund.bHer story was shown in a movie.cShe was killed by the poachers.dShe established her “Karisoke” center.Aa，d，c，b Ba，c，d，bCd，c，b，a Dd，a，c，b解析：选D。细节理解题。Fossey建立the Digit Fund是在1977年，她的故事被拍成电影是在1988年，她被偷猎者杀害是在1985年，她建立“Karisoke”中心是在1967年，由此可知D项的排序是正确的。66According to the passage，we can infer the
68、meaning of the underlined word “poachers” in the seventh paragraph is people who_.Aillegally sell drugsBillegally hunt animalsChate her success on animal researchDtell stories of her work解析：选B。词义理解题。根据文中最后三段的描述，Fossey建立保护大猩猩的基金及她与poachers之间进行斗争，可知她应该是被偷猎者暗杀的。poacher指“偷猎者”。67According to the passage，
69、Fosseys life can be described as_.Asad and unfortunateBlonely and boredCsimple and happyDchallenging and successful解析：选D。推理判断题。Fossey一生致力于大猩猩的研究和保护，从研究基地的建立到获得大猩猩的信任，以及与偷猎者的斗争，都遇到了重重困难，但她也获得了许多成功，因此用“既富有挑战性，又很成功”来描述她的一生是最贴切的。DDuring the twentieth century there has been a great change in the lives of
70、 women.A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties，and would be likely to have seven or eight children，of whom four or five lived till they were five years old.By the time the youngest was fifteen，the mother would have been in her early fifti
71、es and would expect to live a further twenty years，during which chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work.Today women marry younger and have fewer children.Usually a womans youngest child will be fifteen when she is fortyfive years and is likely to take paid work until sixty.This im
72、portant change in womens life has only recently begun to have its full effect (影响) on womens economic position.Even a few years ago most girls left school and took a fulltime job.However，when they married，they usually left work at once and never returned to it.Today the schoolleaving age is sixteen;
73、 many girls stay at school after that age，and though women marry younger，more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born.Many more afterwards return to fulltime or parttime work.Such changes have led to a new relationship (关系) in marriage，with the husband acce
74、pting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life.68We are told that in a family about 1900s_.Aa few children died before they were fiveBseven or eight children lived to be more than fiveCthe youngest child would be fifteenDfour or five children died when they were five解析：选A。细节理解题
75、。文章第一段第2句中的of whom four or five lived till they were five years old说明，在那个年代，有些孩子往往活不过5岁。A项符合题意。故正确答案为A。69One reason with the woman of today may take a job is that she_.Ais younger when her children are old enough to look after themselvesBdoes not like children herselfCneednt worry about food for her
76、 childrenDcan be free from family duties when she reaches sixty 解析：选A。细节理解题。文章第一段结尾句说明，现在的妇女们到她们的孩子长大后还很年轻，可以上班挣钱。故正确答案为A。70According to the passage，it is now quite common for women to_.Astay at home after leaving schoolBmarry men younger than themselvesCstart working again late in lifeDmarry while
77、still at school解析：选C。细节理解题。见短文第二段第5句中的Many more afterwards return to fulltime or parttime work.可知C项正确。故正确答案为C。71Now a husband probably_.Aplays a greater part in looking after the childrenBhelps his wife by doing part of the houseworkCfeels dissatisfied with his part in the familyDtakes a parttime jo
78、b so that he can help at home解析：选B。推理判断题。由文章结尾句可知，现在越来越多的丈夫们在家庭生活中承担了更多的责任和义务，所以B项的“帮助妻子分担家务”最有可能发生。故正确答案为B。ENo matter what type of business you run, it has to deal with circumstances in which things go wrong from your customers point of view.Complaints can be a great source of information for the o
79、rganizations.So its important to learn to deal with customers complaints efficiently.Firstly, listen actively to what the customer has to say by maintaining comfortable eye contact and giving full attention with no interrupting.You should also show your customer that you do understand him.Secondly,
80、when receiving a complaint you should apologize for the failure the customer has identified.Its important for you to know that your apology must appear authentic to the customer, and not an empty exercise. And also you should show the customer youve accepted the responsibility and provide him with c
81、hoices if you have some in hand or otherwise assure the customer youll do something about his complaint.Thirdly, talk with the client and discover the best means to resolve his problem.There will be times when, after gathering the facts of a situation, youll be unable to resolve the issue immediatel
82、y.In this case its important to let your customer know an estimation of how long itll take to take action on his complaint.A simple “thank you” is one way to let the customer know you appreciate the time and effort theyve taken to inform you about a problem with your companys service or product you
83、need to know about.Lastly, give your customers something that shows your appreciation for them giving their feedback to you.And let them know youre sorry for the mistake that was made.It isnt necessary to give something that is costly; but a coupon (优惠券) for a free drink or movie is fine.Your profes
84、sional and wellorganized method of dealing with your customers complaints is one more way that will make you stay ahead of your competitors.【解题导语】本文主要介绍如何处理顾客投诉。72The writer thinks that customers complaints _.Aare easy to cope withBare really quite annoyingCcan actually be avoidedDare sometimes bene
85、ficial解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Complaints can be a great source of information for the organizations.”和文章的最后一句可判断，作者认为顾客的投诉有时是有益的，故选D。73The underlined word “authentic” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_”Atouching BbelievableCattractive Dclever解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据句后的“not an empty exercise”可判断作者认为表达歉意要可信，而非空
86、洞。故选B。74If you cant deal with customers complaints at once, you should _.Alet your clients deal with itBshow facts of a situation to your customersCtell your customers when you will deal with complaintsDmake a “thank you” note to your customers解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句可知，如果不能及时处理顾客投诉的话就应该告诉顾客你什么时候将会处理
87、，因此C项正确。75You can convince the customer of your appreciation about his complaints by _.Atreating him to a dinnerBgiving him a movie ticket for freeCsaying sorry to himDpromising to repair something about the complaints解析：选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“It isnt necessary to give something that is costly；but a coup
88、on(优惠券)for a free drink or movie is fine.”可判断A项错误，B项正确；C项和D项在文章中没有被提到。四、写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。Before I went to senior middle school, some peop
89、les told76._me. “A life of senior middle school is unforgettable.”77._While I first entered my senior middle school, everything78._seemed unpleasant. Face all the strange things around me，79._I often miss my old friends and classmates. I didnt want80._ to talk others or make friends with others. Lit
90、tle by little, my81._school record went from bad to worse, especially my82._maths. I couldnt even pass the exam. I lost the heart and83._missed the happy times all day long.I told me, “I dont84._belong to it. I dont like the life there.”85._答案：76.peoplespeople77.AThe78.WhileWhen79FaceFacing80.missmi
91、ssed81.talk后加to或with82.recordrecords83.去掉第二个the84memyself85.therehere第二节书面表达(满分25分)请根据表格所给信息，以Madame Curie为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，简单介绍世界著名科学家居里夫人，并写出你的感想。可适当增加内容，使语篇连贯。姓名Marie Curie职业物理学家、化学家国籍法国生卒时间18671910出生地波兰个人简历1.出生在波兰的一个教师家庭，并在波兰度过少年时代；2.于1891年进入巴黎的索邦大学(the Sorbonne University)学习，后来在此与著名化学家皮埃尔居里(Pi
92、erre Curie)相识并结婚；3.一生致力于科学研究，研究放射性(radioactivity)，发现镭(radium)和钋(polonium)两种天然放射性元素；4.于1903年和1911年分别获诺贝尔物理奖和诺贝尔化学奖。参考词汇：(化学)元素element_One possible version：Madame CurieMadame Curie was a great scientist whose name is known all over the world. She was born in a teachers family in Poland in 1867 and spe
93、nt her early years there. In 1891，she left for Paris and entered the Sorbonne University in Paris where she met and married Pierre Curie，a wellknown chemist.Madame Curie devoted her whole life to the study of science. She was famous for studying radioactivity，discovered two radioactive elements，polonium and radium，and won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903 and for chemistry in 1911.To have success in career is not easy for a woman，and it is even more difficult to win the Nobel Prize twice. She will be respected by all the people as a great woman forever.版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()