1、2021学年第一学期浙江省精诚联盟12月联考高一英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题; 每小题 分, 满分 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to drink?A. Cola. B. Water. C. Beer.2. What is the woman probably now?A. A student. B. A teac
2、her. C. A nurse.3 How does the girl keep in touch with her grandma?A. By QQ. B. By post. C. By Wechat.4. What does the professor look like?A. Short with long hair.B. Thin with black hair.C. Tall with short hair.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How they spent their weekend.B. Where th
3、ey spent their weekend.C. Whom they spent their weekend with.第二节 （共 15 小题; 每小题 分, 满分 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 三个选项中选 出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料, 回答第 题。6. What is the relationship between the woman and Louise?A. Sisters. B
4、. Colleagues. C. Schoolmates.7. What does the woman think of Louise?A. Considerate. B. Energetic. C. Annoying.听第 7 段材料, 回答第 题。8. How did the woman know about the new hotel?A. From the radio.B. From her friend.C. From the newspaper.9. What is the womans opinion about the new hotel?A. It will bring mo
5、re job chances.B. It may ruin the beautiful place.C. It helps develop local tourism.听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why does the man make the call?A. To complain about a product.B. To cancel an order.C. To ask about a shipment (货物运输).11. When did the man place the order?A. On September 18th .B. On Septe
6、mber 19th .C. On September 20th .12. What will the man do next?A. Make a call to BLC.B. Go to the customs office.C. Ask the woman for assistance.听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Which city does the woman live in?A. Boston. B. New York. C. Mexico City.14. Why did the man go to Boston?A. To visit his relat
7、ive.B. To change planes.C. To do some sightseeing.15. How will the man go back to his own home?A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.16. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is Martin Lewis good at?A. Saving t
8、he money.B. Making a speech.C. Managing a newspaper.18. Why did Martin decide to start a website?A. To raise money.B. To become famous.C. To help people.19. Who benefits most from the website?A. Local supermarkets.B. Website visitors.C. Website companies.20. How much did Martin sell the website for?
9、A. million. B. million. C. .第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题; 每小题 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Singing in Sichuan dialects with energetic movements and unique mask-changing is not just a Sichuan Opera performance. Its the exercise for students of Mianyang Foreign L
10、anguages Experimental School in Sichuan province. Sichuan Opera is a local opera, and it is now facing a gap in inheritance (传承). Therefore, we cooperated with Mianyang Intangible Cultural Heritage Center to create a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise, said Shen Junhua, who is responsib
11、le for organizing the schools exercise between classes. According to Shen, this new type of exercise has been practised since 2017 and has been popular among students. When students enroll, they will spend several weeks practising. At present, almost all of the students and teachers have mastered it
12、.In fact, we had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught us how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise, said Li Yangwenwen, who also joined the schools Sichuan Opera club out of interest. Its very different from normal exercises. After practising it, we found it very beautiful and became inte
13、rested in it. Now, almost all of the students look forward to our daily exercise time and feel excited to do it.By combining opera with routine exercise, the daily class activity allows students to understand and appreciate Sichuan Operas culture, Shen said. After years of continuous efforts to spre
14、ad the seeds of traditional culture, the younger generation is finally catching on.21 . Whats the main purpose of creating the Sichuan Opera exercise for students?A. To build up their body. B. To enrich their spare time.C. To complete research projects. D. To promote the local culture.22. Whats Li Y
15、angwenwens attitude toward the Sichuan Opera exercise?A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Positive. D. Unconcerned.23. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The Sichuan Opera exercise is popular across the country.B. It takes time and efforts to spread traditional culture to younger generation.C. It
16、s the youths responsibility to create their own traditions.D. The school will create more activities with local features. B Id gone snowboarding in France with my little brother, and what we lacked in skill was made up for in enthusiasm. That day, fresh snow had been falling, and we were in high spi
17、rits. We stopped near the top of an off-path section that went through forests. I let my brother disappear into the tress ahead, figuring I would soon catch up.I began to pick up speed when I was suddenly thrown off balance. Just as I was regaining my control, I ran into the trunk of a large tree.It
18、 was like hitting a solid wall. The pain was instant. I knew immediately that my back was broken and quickly realized the situation could get very serious. Nobody would be coming past. There was no phone signal. It was snowing and cold. If I waited, I would probably be rescued finally. But the chanc
19、e of freezing to death before that happened was too high for me to risk staying put.I tried to stand but fell down and almost blacked out with pain. I managed to get the board off from my feet and moved it under my stomach so I was lying on it. I faced down the mountain and used the board to slowly
20、drag and slide my body down the tree-lined slope（斜坡）.It took about two hours before a skier found me and I got help. The mountain rescue team came, with my brother arriving shortly afterwards. I couldnt feel my hands or my toes from the cold, but the relief at knowing I was safe was massive.A helico
21、pter took me to the hospital. I had broken one of my backbones, so I had an operation where the doctors inserted plates. Words failed to describe the constant pain, but it wasnt as bad as seeing the pain and worry I put my family through. But I was lucky. Gradually, I was able to walk, then swim, th
22、en cycle and then run. I havent been back to the slopes yet, but it might happen someday - I will, however, be sticking to the paths.24. Why did the author decide to slide down the slope by himself rather than wait to be rescued?A. He suffered only slight injuries.B. He was fully aware of the risks
23、of waiting.C. He wanted to catch up with his brother.D. He preferred to challenge himself.25. How did the author feel about what his family went through after the accident?A. Regretful. B. Delighted. C. Disappointed. D. Annoyed.26. What will the author probably do after he fully recovers?A. Never go
24、 snowboarding with his brother.B. Receive professional training before he goes snowboarding again.C. Pay more attention to safety issues when snowboarding.D. Replace snowboarding with other activities like swimming and cycling. C Though the Tokyo Olympic Games drew to a close on Aug 8 , the public i
25、s still watching the athletes. Their outfits and the cutting-edge technologies that helped them in the competition have aroused peoples interest.Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter (短跑运动员) to reach an Olympic final, has owed his breakthrough to scientific training. It takes Su 47 steps to run 10
26、0 meters. Each step counts, Liang Dong, a member of Sus training team, told Shenzhen Evening news. Randy Huntington, Sus American coach and a biomechanics (生物力学) expert in track and field, has collected a lot of data on outstanding sprinters and built a database. He put in all of Sus data and got a
27、nearly perfect model. When Su is training, the team uses high-speed cameras to record his training and compares it with the model to find out his weaknesses.The technologies have also brought a new boost to table tennis. On July 27 , the semifinal match between Chinas Sun Yingsha and Japans Mima Ito
28、 was in full swing at the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium. You wouldnt have guessed that besides players, judges and audiences, a powerful AI platform was monitoring the match.Every movement of Mima Ito was recorded by this AI cloud platform. At an average speed of , the data was sent to the technical
29、team of the Zhejiang University Table Tennis Intelligent Big Data Analysis Platform, 2,442 kilometers away from the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium, according to The Paper.The platform has stored the data of more than 8,000 matches so far. The research team has been working on match simulation (模拟) sin
30、ce 2018. “Using big data and AI, we can precisely simulate and predict how the winning rate will change when players change certain strategies, Professor Wu Yingcai, the main developer of the platform, told CCTV-2.The Tokyo Olympic Games have seen not only scientific support in training, but many te
31、chnologies in athletes devices. For example, the Kenya womens volleyball teams GPS devices fed data on each players blood pressure, heart rate and so on to coaches, who used the information to prevent injury and personalize training plans for each athlete, South China Morning Post reported.27. The u
32、nderlined word cutting-edge in paragraph 1 probably means _.A. special B. advanced C. handmade D. unique28. Whats the advantage of match simulation according to Wu?A. It helps judges provide objective comments.B. Players can know their own weaknesses.C. It helps players improve their winning rate.D.
33、 Players can study other players strategies.29. The GPS devices can help coachesA. fully understand players fitness levelB. make better decisions for future trainingC. give proper treatment for sports injuriesD. track players movement during the game30. What does the article mainly talk about?A. The
34、 ways athletes prepared for the Tokyo Olympics.B. The advantages of using AI at the Tokyo Olympics.C. The highlights of the Tokyo Olympics.D. Technologies that helped athletes at the Tokyo Olympics.第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Easy Ways to Improve Your Memo
35、ry Are you blanking on names? Do you often leave your phone in a cab? The following latest science-based tricks will really turn your mind into sharp thinking ahead of you.Play brain games. _31_ A study showed that those who played computer games for 6 years improved their concentration so much that
36、 they had a 53 percent lower rate of car accident. So you can decide to try an online brain training program.Get more sleep. Researchers have discovered that losing half your nights sleep on just one evening can erode (削弱) memory. _32_ Having a deep eight-hour sleep helps your brain to change memori
37、es from temporary to longer-term storage. _33_ A recent Swedish study found that adults who learn a new language show improved memory for peoples names, among the same things. Any activity which is practiced hard, like skiing, will certainly have the same influence.Hit the gym. _34_ Researchers had
38、a group of people ride bikes for 6 minutes, while another group cooled their heels. In the end, the active group performed better on a memory test.Quit multitasking. The main reason why you cant remember where your keys are is that you are not paying attention when you put them down. When you put yo
39、ur keys down, stop and say out loud, Im leaving my keys wherever I am placing them. Studies show that it takes 8 seconds to fully commit a piece of information to the memory. _35_A. Master a new skill.B. These skills can improve your memory and delay brain aging.C. Playing puzzles or crosswords acti
40、vates your whole brain, including the memory area.D. So concentrating on the task at hand is important.E. Learn to memorize others names.F. The way to slow the decline in aging adults is to improve the length and quality of sleep.G. A little workout might create big mental benefits.第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节,
41、满分 55 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题; 每小题 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Imagine being told that you will never walk again! That was _36_doctors told Kieran Behan after they removed a tumor (肿瘤) from his leg at the age of ten. The operation went so _37_ that he woke up screaming in _38_ fro
42、m great nerve damage. Up to then, he had been crazy about gymnastics and was _39_ to become an Olympic athlete. But how could he do that _40_ he could not even walk and was limited to ?Kieran made up his mind to make it and he started on the long road _42_ recovery. He was 15 months in a wheelchair
43、but he _43_ and was back in the gym at last. But later he slipped from the high bar and _44_ a terrible head injury. He was so badly injured that _45_ blackouts (眼前昏黑) happened and at that time he was blind. He _46_ a whole year at school but the gym was attracting him again. He had to overcome the
44、_47_ of that awful injury. He had to retrain his brain and get back his ability to balance himself. He returned to school using a walking stick and was _48_ by some schoolmates. However, he just ignored them.It took him three years to _49_ where he had been before the awful accident. Then another _5
45、0_ came to him and his knee was hurt just after he had been _51_ for the European Championships. Behan said that was when he was about t0 _52_. But he still insisted.He didnt give up and _53_ in becoming the Challenge World Cup floor champion. His greatest moment of _54_ was when he was qualified fo
46、r the Olympics. He had _55_ become an Olympic athlete after being through terrible pain and setbacks. He is really a glorious example of the Olympic spirit.36. A. how B. which C. what D. why37. A. difficultly B. smoothly C. successfully D. badly38. A. vain B. fact C. pain D. time39. A. determined B.
47、 pressed C. worried D. addicted40. A. unless B. when C. whether D. although41. A. apartment B. stick C. bed D. wheelchair42. A. in 43. A. quit B. cried C. survived D. trapped44. A. suffered B. avoided C. received D. deepened45. A. fluent B. powerful C.ordinary D. frequent46. A. registered B. spent C
48、. missed D. attended47. A. dressings B. challenges C. failures D. results48. A. teased B. aided C. accepted D. admired49. A. make sense B. get back to C. watch for D. find out50. A. chance B. goal C. event D. blow51. A. selected B. sent C. applied D. exchanged52. A. stay up B. give up C. make up D.
49、take up53. A. competed B. crashed C. hosted D. succeed54. A. hope B. responsibility C. glory D. happiness55. A. eventually B. completely C. luckily D. actually第二节 课文单句语法填空（共 10 小题, 每题 1 分, 满分 10 分）在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56. People must unify and show the _(wise) to stay positive and rebuild for
50、a brighter future.57 . When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her _(determine) was tested.58. Its a little _(confuse) to choose suitable courses. I hope that my adviser can help me make a good decision.59. A doctor with _James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador.
51、60. She _(face) difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.61. It is for this reason _Spanish is the main official language.62. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals uniq
52、ue _ the forest.63. I believe I will make new friends here, and theres a lot _(explore) at senior high.64. Rather than cutting _ the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.65. I was having breakfast with my three children _water started filling my home.第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题, 每题 分, 满分 15 分）阅读下
53、面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wild mandarin ducks are one of the biggest _66_ (attract) in the West Lake scenic area in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, with tourists flooding from around the country to see them. However, some tourists have been feeding ducks, even pulling them by the neck to feed
54、 them. On Monday, a video _67_ reported some ducks had died from over-feeding went viral on social networking sites. Although there are signboards _68_ (warn) people against feeding them, tourists just cannot hold back. Some even believe the ducks are underfed, little realizing that their action cau
55、ses great damage _69_ the ducks health. Human food is not always suitable for them, particularly the potato chips, _70_ the oily snack can ruin their health. However, tourists can frequently _71_ (see) feeding the ducks food that they cannot digest. Besides, feeding the ducks could stop them from co
56、mpeting in _72_ wild to find their food. If they become dependent on food provided by humans, they will lose their _73_ (survive) skills. Also, by giving food to them, the tourists are polluting the environment. Especially, food thrown into the water can make _74_ difficult to protect the ecosystem
57、there.Meanwhile, the number of mandarin ducks at West Lake _75_ (drop) to 260 recently. Maybe the declining numbers will wake the tourists up to this reality.第四部分 单词拼写（共 10 小题, 每题 分, 满分 15 分） 根据首字母写出正确形式的单词。76. I strongly _ that he should walk to school because the traffic was terribly busy.77. Just
58、 before September, Miller was by a car and lost his right arms.78. Construction for this park began on July 21,12 months before the park was _ to open.79. Li Bai wrote a number of excellent poems, which had a great e_ on Chinese civilization.80. What are your and weaknesses? Its a question you can e
59、xpect in almost every interview.81. With his attention c_ on his homework, he forgot all about their appointment.82. He had a n_ escape, since the bullet came within inches of his head.83. They are of Oxford University and perform better than other students.84. At the sight of the snake, the girl wa
60、s and cried for help.85 . The buildings can be completely d_ by the tornadoes because of the great air pressure.第五部分 应用文写作（满分 15 分）假设你是李华, 你的美国笔友 David 要来你的家乡过寒假, 特别来信询问你家乡有特色的景点。 请你根据以下提示给他写一封信, 内容包括:1. 表示欢迎;2. 推荐一处特色景点及理由;3. 表达祝愿。注意:1. 词数 80 字左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。参考词汇: special scenic spots (特色景点
61、)Dear David, Yours, Li Hua2021学年第一学期浙江省精诚联盟12月联考高一英语试题参考答案第一部分 听力（共 2 节,每小题 分, 满分 30 分）1-5 BCBCA 6-10 BCCBC AABAB 16-20 BACBB第二部分 阅读理解第一节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 分, 满分 25 分) BAC BCBD第二节 七选五 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分) CFAGD第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 完型填空 (共 20 小题, 每小题 分, 满分 30 分)第二节 课文原句填空 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)56. w
62、isdom 57. determination 58. confusing 59. whom 60. had faced61. that 62. to 63. to explore 64. out 65. when第三节 语法填空 (共 10 小题, 每小题 分, 满分 15 分)66.attractions 67. that/which 68. warning 69.to 70.as/because/since71.be seen 72. the 73. survival 74. it 75 .has dropped第四节 单词拼写 (共 10 小题, 每小题 分, 满分 15 分)76.r
63、ecommended 77. struck /stricken 78. scheduled 79.effect 80.strengths81.concentrated 82.narrow 83. graduates 84. frightened 85.destroyed第五部分 写作（满分 15 分）Dear David, Delighted to hear that you are coming to my hometown for the winter holiday, Im writing to express my warm welcome to you. About special
64、scenic spots here, I recommend Nanxi River as an ideal destination.With breathtaking scenery of hills and waters, Nanxi River is a tourist attraction which you cant miss. When drifting along the river, you can also appreciate the unique customs of ancient villages. Remember to taste delicious local food like roasted whole lamb, which will impress you a lot undoubtedly. Wish you an unforgettable trip here! Yours, Li Hua