1、2020学年第二学期浙江省精诚联盟3月联考高二年级英语学科试题第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we know about the man?A. He slept well last night. B. He felt tired. C. He had a meeting.2. What does the woman ask
2、 the man to do?A. Go to work on time. B. Get his watch repaired. C. Have a talk with his boss.3. How does the man find the program?A. Just so-so. B. Interesting. C. Disappointing.4. Where are the speakers?A. In the police station. B. At the airport. C In the train station.5. What does the woman want
3、 to do?A. Invite Tom to the party.B. Let Tom send an invitation.C. Ask for the Smiths address.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats wrong with the womans company?A. The
4、y sent poor products.B. They sent wrong products.C. They forgot to send products.7. How will the woman solve the problem?A. Give the money back,B. Fire the person in chargeC. Make up for the mans losses.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats the man?A A designer B. A customer. C. A salesman.9. How much is the neck
5、lace?A. 200 dollars. B. 300 dollars. C. 400 dollars.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the mans problem?A. He failed his English test.B. Hes afraid of tomorrows test.C. Hes worried about the result of his test.11. What does the woman invite the man to do?A. Meet another person.B. Have some coffee.C. Prepa
6、re for the test.12. What does the man do when hes in a bad mood?A. He stays at home alone.B. He goes out to parties.C. He chats with his friends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the man doing?A. Making an invitation.B. Doing a survey.C. Giving suggestions.14. Where is the woman going to visit?A. Times S
7、quare.B. Rockefeller Center.C. The Empire State Building.15. What is the womans opinion about the subway system?A. Its inconvenient. B. Its not quite fast. C. Its crowded.16. How will the woman get to her destination?A. By taxi. B. By bicycle. C. By bus.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many official langua
8、ges are there in South Africa?A. 10. B. 11. C. 12.18. When was English declared the official language of the Cape Colony?A. In 1822. B. In 1910. C. In 1925.19. Where are most South Africas Asians from?A. Japan. B. India. C. China,20. Whats the home language of Gauteng?A. Afrikaans. B. Dutch. C. Engl
9、ish.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题将该项涂黑。ALove, joy, and the warm feeling of pulling together to get through tough times donft cost a thing. But gifts do cost money. So, whats a poor family to do?When Christmas season rolled around again, I told my
10、mother that the only thing I wanted was a pogo stick (弹簧单高跷). However, my mother told me they were too expensive and that we simply couldnt afford one.On a Saturday afternoon a couple of weeks before Christmas, my mom and dad told me we needed to go to Sears to pay our credit card bill. While my mot
11、her and I were at the counter paying the bill, my dad said, “Ill be right back I need to see something in the tool department.” A little later, my dad came back with a long box. I remember wondering at that very moment if it was a pogo stick in that box.When we arrived back at home, my dad put the b
12、ox in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chores, I quietly walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so excited and I knew that as soon as I opened that magical box my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such luck! Inside the box was a silly old broom. And so Christmas m
13、orning was both great and disappointing. I got some nice gifts but I didnt get the present that I really wanted.After all the wrapping paper was cleaned up my dad said he needed to tend to something in the garage. When he came back in, he was carrying a beautiful pogo stick. I couldnt believe it! My
14、 parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on me.Although we didnt have much money, my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of love. My dad worked hard to provide for us and my mother knew how to stretch a dollar. That was over 60 years ago and I still think about
15、 those wonderful Christmas memories every year during the holiday season. My parents were the best and I will never forget all the joy they brought into my life.1. Why did the authors mother refuse to give him a pogo stick?A. Theyre dangerous for kids to play with.B. She had already bought him anoth
16、er gift.C. They didnft have enough money to buy one.D. He already had too many pogo sticks.2. How did the author probably feel before he opened the box?A. Hopeful.B. Disappointed.C. Amazed.D. Doubtful.3. What does the author think the most valuable gift he received from his parents was?A. Their unco
17、nditional love.B. His pogo stick.C. The ability to get through tough times.D. All the great memories of Christmas.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了圣诞节期间还是收到了自己心仪的礼物弹簧单高跷。作者永远不会忘记父母无条件的爱带来的这些美好的圣诞记忆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, my mother told me they were too expensive and that we simply couldnt
18、 afford one. (然而，我妈妈告诉我，它们太贵了，我们根本买不起。)”可知，作者的母亲因为他们家没有足够的钱买弹簧单高跷，所以拒绝了他的请求。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“I was so excited and I knew that as soon as I opened that magical box my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear.(我太兴奋了，我知道只要我打开那个神奇的盒子，我那亮晶晶的弹簧单高跷就会出现。)”可知，作者在打开盒子之前心里是充满希望的。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Al
19、though we didnt have much money, my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of love.(虽然我们没有很多钱，我的父母给了我最重要的礼物：很多的爱。)”可知，作者认为他从父母那里得到的最有价值的礼物是他们无条件的爱。故选A项。BThe start of the U.S. Atlantic hurricane season is just over two weeks away and forecasters are expecting particularly high activity
20、this year. With warmer than usual conditions expected in the North Atlantic this summer, meteorologists (气象学者) have predicted that the season could produce eight or more hurricanes.While forecasters cannot predict how many hurricanes if any will make landfall, the potential for dangerous storms to s
21、trike the southern and eastern coasts brings an additional problem for authorities(专家) already struggling with the COVID-19.Experts say that the COVID-19 is affecting the capabilities of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and other organizations involved in responding to natural disaster
22、s.Retired U-S. Army Lieutenant General Jeffrey Talley, who now leads global efforts on disaster management at IBMs Center for the Business of Government, said that with FEMA and other authorities engaged with responding to the COVID-19, resources will be limited if a hurricane strikes.“When we look
23、at a disasterI think of it in terms of how we prepare for, respond to and recover from those types of events,” Talley said “Right now were in the middle of the response of COVTD-19. None of us are really sure how long its going to last and how the response to disasters is going to be different, say,
24、 two months from now, six months from now, so on and so forth,” he said.According to Talley, the COVID-19 could complicate the response to a hurricane by interrupting the flow of emergency supplies to areas where they are urgently needed at key moments.Social distancing and stay-at-home orders will
25、also force authorities along the south and east coast to rethink how they manage people who must leave their homes in the event of a disaster. While many states are already lifting some lockdown restrictions, social distancing will still be important for many months to come.4. According to Talley, h
26、ow could COVID-19 influence the response to a hurricane?A. More people will leave home to fight against a hurricane.B. Rescue materials might not reach disaster areas sometimes.C. Lockdown can greatly reduce damage and injury.D. The pandemic (流行病) makes it harder to predict hurricanes.5. What can we
27、 infer from the last paragraph?A. People throughout the country no longer need to stay at home.B. The state governments are confident about dealing with hurricanes.C. Authorities along the coasts will stick to the former orders.D. It is necessary to keep social distance in the coming months.6. What
28、is the best title for the text?A. More Destructive Hurricanes to Be ExpectedB. More Difficult to Forecast Hurricanes ComingC. COVED-19 to Worsen Hurricane ResponseD. Social Distancing Needed in Coming Months【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国预计今年的飓风活动会特别频繁，然而专家表示，COVID-19影响了美国联邦紧急事务管理局和其他参与应
29、对自然灾害的组织的能力，也使应对飓风的工作复杂化。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“According to Talley, the COVID-19 could complicate the response to a hurricane by interrupting the flow of emergency supplies to areas where they are urgently needed at key moments. (Talley表示，COVID-19可能会使应对飓风的工作复杂化，因为它会在关键时刻中断向急需物资的地区提供紧急物资)”可知，Talley 认为CO
30、VID-19会导致救援物资有时可能无法到达灾区，从而影响对飓风的响应。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While many states are already lifting some lockdown restrictions, social distancing will still be important for many months to come. (虽然许多州已经解除了一些封锁限制，但在未来的几个月里，保持社交距离仍然很重要)”可知，在接下来的几个月里保持社交距离是必要的。故选D项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Experts say that th
31、e COVID-19 is affecting the capabilities of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and other organizations involved in responding to natural disasters. (专家表示，COVID-19正在影响联邦紧急事务管理局(FEMA)和其他参与应对自然灾害的组织的能力)”和第一段中“The start of the U.S. Atlantic hurricane season is just over two weeks away and fo
32、recasters are expecting particularly high activity this year. (距离美国大西洋飓风季节的开始还有两个多星期，天气预报员预计今年的飓风活动会特别频繁)”以及第六段中“According to Talley, the COVID-19 could complicate the response to a hurricane by interrupting the flow of emergency supplies to areas where they are urgently needed at key moments. (Tall
33、ey表示，COVID-19可能会使应对飓风的工作复杂化，因为它会在关键时刻中断向急需物资的地区提供紧急物资)”可知，气象预报员预计今年的飓风活动会特别频繁，但是新冠肺炎影响了美国联邦紧急事务管理局和其他参与应对自然灾害的组织的能力，也使应对飓风的工作复杂化。因此，本文的最佳标题是C选项“COVID-19将恶化对飓风的应对措施”。故选C项。CIn the digital age, we rely on technology such as social media in trying to build interesting and varied lives. Social networking
34、 sites like Facebook are designed and promoted to make us believe enthusiastically that they are able to open up new experiences for us. There are constant notifications (通知）and updates， urging us to check-in to find out what is new.But if we do not use the technology wisely, we can end up becoming
35、overly attached and trapped in a cycle of social media FOMO, a sign of deeper unhappiness. FOMO, or fear of missing out，is a fear that exciting or interesting events are happening somewhere else and that we are not able to take part.People who experience high levels of FOMO have been found to be mor
36、e likely to give in to urges to write and check text messages while driving, as well as to use Facebook more often directly after waking, while going to sleep and during meals.When it comes to lasting happiness it is best not to give in to FOMO, but rather to deal with the cycle of desires that fuel
37、 it. Hard as it is, we are better off working toward facing the fearful reality that we cannot experience everything we might like than to get caught in a cycle of checking behaviors that only cause anxiety.If we have become used to using social media as part of our attempts at living interesting li
38、ves, we must admit that it is not easy to change our approach. But change is almost always worthwhile in the long run.The fact that FOMO is so common in our digital age is a sign that there is something wrong with the way we are pursuing happiness and that we are not as happy as we might think we ar
39、e. It should warn us that, in our eagerness to use digital technology to try to make ourselves happier, we may unintentionally be bringing on exactly the opposite result.7. From paragraph 1, we know that social media _.A. is not worthy of our trustB. tries to attract our attentionC. needs to be chec
40、ked constantlyD. provides new reliable information8. Which of the following could be regarded as social media FOMO?A. Feeling anxious about socializing with others.B. Being afraid of missing a Facebook update.C. Posting food photos on social media.D. Handling multiple tasks at once.9. What does the
41、author suggest people do to achieve long-term happiness?A. Get rid of the desire to check social updates.B. Make small changes on a daily basis.C. Accept there are limits to enjoyment in life.D. Select the social media platform that is suitable to your taste.10. What is the authors main purpose of w
42、riting the article?A. To tell us the danger of FOMO.B. To introduce wise ways of using technology.C. To show there is a direct link between digital technology and happiness.D To persuade us to get out of FOMO for lasting happiness.【答案】7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为社交媒体会给我们带来错失恐惧症，影响长久的幸福，所
43、以应该消除它。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Social networking sites like Facebook are designed and promoted to make us believe enthusiastically that they are able to open up new experiences for us. There are constant notifications (通知）and updates， urging us to check-in to find out what is new.”（像Facebook这样的社交网站的设计
44、和推广是为了让我们满怀热情地相信，它们能够为我们打开新的体验。有不断的通知和更新，敦促我们签到，找出新的东西。）可知，社交媒体想吸引我们的注意力。故选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“FOMO, or fear of missing out，is a fear that exciting or interesting events are happening somewhere else and that we are not able to take part.”（“错失恐惧症”是一种害怕其他地方正在发生令人兴奋或有趣的事情，而我们却无法参与其中的恐惧。）可知，害怕错过Face
45、book的更新就是一种错失恐惧症。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“When it comes to lasting happiness, it is best not to give in to FOMO, but rather to deal with the cycle of desires that fuel it.”（要想获得持久的幸福，最好不要屈服于“社交控”，而要处理助长它的欲望循环。）可知，要想获得持久的幸福，就要处理助长它的欲望循环，根据第四段第二句“Hard as it is, we are better off working toward facing
46、the fearful reality that we cannot experience everything we might like than to get caught in a cycle of checking behaviors that only cause anxiety.”（尽管这很困难，但我们最好还是努力去面对我们无法体验我们可能喜欢的一切的可怕现实，而不是陷入只会导致焦虑的行为循环中。）可知，这种欲望是指检查更新的欲望。所以为了获得长久的幸福，作者建议人们消除查看社交更新的欲望。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“When it comes to la
47、sting happiness, it is best not to give in to FOMO, but rather to deal with the cycle of desires that fuel it.”（要想获得持久的幸福，最好不要屈服于“社交控”，而要处理助长它的欲望循环。）和最后一段第二句“It should warn us that, in our eagerness to use digital technology to try to make ourselves happier, we may unintentionally be bringing on exa
48、ctly the opposite result.”（它应该提醒我们，当我们急切地利用数字技术来使自己更快乐时，我们可能会无意中带来恰恰相反的结果。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是劝说我们为了长久的快乐应该消除错失恐惧症。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being a good team player is an essential skill, especially at work and school. Then how to be a good team player?Show youre
49、reliable by doing everything you say you will. Your actions will reflect on everyone in your group, so do your best to always follow through. _11_Make sure you do an equal share of the work. No one likes a teammate who barely contributes to the project. _12_ Not only will your group mates appreciate
50、 your work ethic (行为准则)，it will show your supervisor(主管）or instructor that youre a good team player._13_ Always say what you mean，but use a loyal tone. Similarly，dont waste peoples time by hiding the truth or being indirect about how you really feel.Speak up when you have ideas. _14_ Sharing your th
51、oughts shows that you have more to offer and are thinking outside the box. Even if your ideas arent right for the project, they might lead to future improvements on a different project._15_ This is another way to show that youre a good team member. Step up to lead a project, knock out a backlog of u
52、nfinished tasks, or complete a side project. Then, complete the extra work as quickly as possible.A. So take on an equal part of the work.B. Volunteer to take on extra work, when necessary.C. Adopt a positive attitude when it comes to your work.D. Be direct and honest when you communicate with other
53、s.E. Moreover, complete your task and always keep your promises to the group.F. This shows leadership skills, while also making you a valuable part of the team.G. If someone really doesnt help the team, talk to her or him about team expectations.【答案】11. E 12. A 13. D 14. F 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。良好的团队合作精神
54、是一项基本技能，尤其是在工作和学习中。文章对如何成为一个好的团队协作者提供了建议。【11题详解】根据前文“Show youre reliable by doing everything you say you will.”（说到做到，以此证明你是可靠的。）可知，此处是指信守诺言，说到做到，所以选项E（此外，完成你的任务，永远遵守你对团队的承诺。）切合文意。故选E。【12题详解】根据前文“Make sure you do an equal share of the work.”（你一定要分担平等的工作。）可知，此处是指要分担平等的工作，所以选项A（所以你要承担同样的工作。）切合文意。故选A。【1
55、3题详解】根据后文“Similarly，dont waste peoples time by hiding the truth or being indirect about how you really feel.”（同样，不要通过隐瞒真相或间接表达你的真实感受来浪费别人的时间。）可知，此处是指交流时要直接且诚实，所以选项D（当你与他人交流时，要直接和诚实。）切合文意。故选D。【14题详解】根据前文“Speak up when you have ideas.”（有想法就大胆说出来。）可知，选项F中的this是指有想法就大胆说出来，这样会展示你的领导能力，也会使你显得对团队有价值，所以选项F（
56、这显示了你的领导能力，同时也让你成为团队中有价值的一部分。）切合文意。故选F。【15题详解】根据后文“Then, complete the extra work as quickly as possible.”（然后，尽快完成额外的工作。）可知，此处是指完成额外的工作，所以选项B（必要时，自愿承担额外的工作。）切合文意。故选B。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共20题，每小題1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last July I got a job at a th
57、eater I admire. I was feeling lucky. But something wasnt _16_.My daughter was going to leave for university in the fall and I wasnt _17_ for her to go. Our household is small and tight-knit (关系亲密的). Its just the two of us. I was excited for my daughter and I felt I had _18_ her well. But no one had
58、prepared me for this. I was _19_. I felt as if I were drowning.One day as I was walking home, I _20_ the university pool. I must have walked past it a million times. Swimming wasnt something I usually did. But something _21_ me to take it up.The next morning, I _22_ the pool. I headed over to the sh
59、allow end, the area reserved for _23_ like me. I walked down the cold steps into the pool and finally I was _24_. I could touch the floor, and that was reassuring (安心的). I looked around to make sure the other people werent watching my awkward strokes. “No one is watching,” I _25_ to myself. “No one
60、cares if I look like a baby elephant swimming for the first time. No one cares if my heart _26_ when all of my daughters things are packed up and she _27_.” However, at that moment, this was _28_.I swam _29_ from one end to the other, feeling a release. I found myself crying. Thankfully, no one coul
61、d tell my _30_ from the water running down my face. Afterward, I headed for the changing rooms, smiling and feeling proud that I faced this _31_.When I got home, my daughter said that I looked _32_.The next day, I was up early, my swimming bag in hand. I was _33_ afraid of drowning. I was breathing
62、easier. I was feeling better.Having “an empty nest” is an easy catchphrase (口头禅）for something that is impossible to describe.It is not just an empty room. It is a _34_ part of who you are. And for me, swimming _35_ a part of that hole.16. A. specialB. rightC. trueD. strange17. A. afraidB. sureC. rea
63、dyD. sorry18. A. preparedB. treatedC. caredD. planned19. A. disappointedB. inspiredC. panickingD. complaining20. A. examinedB. overlookedC. noticedD. recognized21. A. pushedB. expectedC. orderedD. allowed22. A. stare atB. set out forC. get throughD. get away from23. A. fightersB. volunteersC. losers
64、D. beginners24. A. inB. downC. outD. off25. A. repeatedB. rememberedC. recalledD. replied26. A. racesB. poundsC. stopsD. breaks27. A. appearsB. leavesC. escapesD. fails28. A. comfortingB. upsettingC. annoyingD. confusing29. A. quicklyB. sadlyC. skillfullyD. slowly30. A. rainB. bloodC. tearsD. sweat3
65、1. A. hopeB. surpriseC. angerD. fear32. A. tiredB. paleC. happyD. healthy33. A. once againB. no longerC. as usualD. so far34. A. missingB. naturalC. uniqueD. useful35. A. touchesB. formsC. involvesD. fills【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 3
66、1. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者因女儿上大学要离开自己而感觉内心惊慌失措，后来作者通过游泳填补了内心的缺失。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己很幸运。但有些地方不对劲。A. special特殊的；B. right正确的，对劲的；C. true真实的；D. strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据本句中“But”可知，与前一句“I was feeling lucky”为转折关系，再根据下文“I felt as if I were drowning.”可知，作者感到有些地方不“对劲”，故选B。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句
67、意：我女儿今年秋天就要去上大学了，我还没准备好让她去。A. afraid害怕；B. sure确信的；C. ready准备好的；D. sorry难过的。根据下文“But no one had prepared me for this.”可知，作者还没有做好内心的准备让孩子离开自己，故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为我的女儿感到兴奋，我觉得我已经让她准备好了。A. prepared准备；B. treated对待；C. cared照料；D. planned计划。根据下文“But no one had prepared me for this.”可知，作者已经让女儿准备好了，但没人让作
68、者准备好。与下一句中的“prepared”是原词复现，故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很恐慌。A. disappointed失望；B. inspired受激发的；C. panicking惊慌失措的；D. complaining抱怨。根据上文“But no one had prepared me for this”和下文“I felt as if I were drowning”可知，作者很恐慌，故选C。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天回家的路上，我眺望着大学的游泳池。A. examined检查；B. overlooked眺望，俯瞰；C. noticed注意到；D.
69、recognized认出，承认。根据下文“I must have walked past it.”和作者决定练习游泳可知，这里指作者望着游泳池，有感而发，故选B。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但某些东西促使我开始尝试它。A. pushed促使，推动；B. expected期待；C. ordered命令；D. allowed允许。本句与上一句“Swimming wasnt something I usually did.”为转折关系，可知，作者不经常游泳，但是有一件事促使作者去做这件事，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，我出发去游泳池。A. stare at凝视；
70、B. set out for动身，出发去；C. get through通过；D. get away from摆脱，逃离。根据上文“But something _6_ me to take it up.”可知，作者打算去游泳，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走到浅水区，那是为像我这样的初学者准备的区域。A. fighters战士；B. volunteers志愿者；C. losers失败者；D. beginners初学者。根据上下文和常识可知，浅水区是为“初学者”准备的区域，故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我走下冰冷的台阶，进了水池，然后下沉。A. in进入；B. d
71、own下降，下沉；C. out出去；D. off离开。根据语境，这里描述作者入水的一系列动作，走下台阶，进了水池，沉浸水中，安心着地，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对自己重复道。A. repeated重复；B. remembered记得；C. recalled回忆；D. replied回答。根据“No one is watching,”，“No one cares if I look like”和“No one cares if my heart”可知，作者在自言自语，重复着一些话语。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我女儿收拾好行李离开时，没人会在意我的心碎。
72、A. races参加竞赛；B. pounds敲打；C. stops停止；D. breaks破碎。这里指女儿的离开让作者心碎难过，故选D。【27题详解】考查。句意见上。A. appears出现；B. leaves离开；C. escapes逃跑；D. fails失败。根据“all of my daughters things are packed up”可知，女儿去上大学，已经收拾好行李准备离开，故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在那一刻，这是令人欣慰的。A. comforting令人欣慰的，舒适的；B. upsetting令人苦恼的；C. annoying讨厌的，恼人的；D.
73、 confusing令人困惑的。根据语境，该句中主语“this”指代作者游泳这件事，再根据下文“I swam _14_ from one end to the other, feeling a release.”可知，作者通过这次游泳经历调整了心情，游泳使作者感到宽慰，故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地从一头游到另一头，感觉如释重负。A. quickly很快；B. sadly难过；C. skillfully熟练地，巧妙地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据上文“Swimming wasnt something I usually did.”可知，作者不常游泳，因此动作缓慢，小心
74、谨慎游到另一头，然后如释重负，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，没有人能分辨出从我脸上流下的是我的眼泪还是（泳池的）水。A. rain雨；B. blood血；C. tears泪；D. sweat汗。根据上文“I found myself crying”可知，作者流下了眼泪，与泳池的水在脸上交织在一起让人们分辨不出，故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，我走向更衣室，微笑着，为自己直面了恐惧而感到自豪。A. hope希望；B. surprise奇怪；C. anger生气；D. fear恐惧，极度恐慌。根据上文“I swam _14_ from one end
75、to the other, feeling a release.”和下文“I was _18_ afraid of drowning. I was breathing easier. I was feeling better.”可知，作者战胜了内心的恐慌，故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，我的女儿说我看起来很高兴。A. tired疲劳的；B. pale苍白的；C. happy高兴；D. healthy健康。根据上文“Afterward, I headed for the changing rooms, smiling and feeling proud that I
76、faced this _16_ .”可知，作者女儿也感受到了作者的高兴，故选C。【33题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：我不再害怕溺水了。A. once again再一次；B. no longer不再；C. as usual照例，像往常一样；D. so far迄今为止。根据下文“I was breathing easier. I was feeling better.”可知，作者不再害怕溺水，故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是你生命中缺失的一部分。A. missing缺少的；B. natural自然的；C. unique独特的；D. useful有用的。根据上文“It is n
77、ot just an empty room.”可知，“空巢”不仅仅指的是一个空的房间，而是一个人生命中缺失的部分，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，是游泳填补了这一部分的空白。A. touches接触；B. forms产生，塑造；C. involves包含；D. fills装满，填充。根据上文“It is not just an empty room. It is a _19_ part of who you are.”可知，作者用游泳填充了因女儿离开自己而内心感到空缺的那一部分，故选D。第II卷（非选择题）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10题，每
78、小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。With smiling eyes, a quick wit and a good sense of humor, Jia Ling has long been a well-known female comedian (喜剧演员) for her _36_ (extreme) funny performances. But recently, she has gained another title.Jia starred in and directed the film Hi, Mom, _3
79、7_ a time-travel story is told. The film _38_ (consider) as the leading dark horse among the movies released (上映) during the seven-day SpringFestival holiday is in memory _39_ her late mother Li Huanying，who encouraged Jia to pursue her artistic dreams. By Feb 23, 2021，it _40_ (earn) more than 4 bil
80、lion yuan, enabling Jia to become the top box office grossing female film director in China. Now she is on the path to becoming _41_ international name in the filmmaking industry.So what is the secret behind Jias success? One factor may be her passion for comedy. Jia _42_ (admit) to Beijings Central
81、 Academy of Drama in 2001. In the last 20 years, she has performed crosstalk (相声) in various _43_ (compete) and shows. She has also played comedic roles in many comedies on the big screen. Besides, the approach to _44_ (make) the film also makes Jia Ling work stand out. Well wait and see whether Jia
82、 will become one of Chinas _45_ (popular) directors.【答案】36. extremely 37. where 38. considered 39. of 40. had earned 41. an 42. was admitted 43. competitons 44. making 45. most popular【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了喜剧演员贾玲拍摄的电影你好，李焕英春节期间播出后受到观众的热烈欢迎，票房大涨。贾玲因此成为中国影史票房最高的女导演，并有望在国际影坛留名青史。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：笑眼弯弯，反应机
83、敏，幽默爆棚，贾玲长期以来一直是一个著名的女喜剧演员，她的滑稽表演非常有趣。根据形容词funny可知此处要用副词，作状语。故填extremely。【37题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：贾玲主演并执导了电影你好，李焕英，讲述了一个穿越的故事。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是the film，在从句中作地点状语，可知此处要用关系词where。故填where。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影被认为是春节期间上映的众多电影中的黑马，它是为了纪念贾玲已故的母亲李焕英，是她鼓励贾玲追求艺术梦想。根据谓语动词is可知此处要用非谓语动词，由consider与The film之间是动宾
84、关系，可知此处要用过去分词。故填considered。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：这部电影被认为是春节期间上映的众多电影中的黑马，它是为了纪念贾玲已故的母亲李焕英，是她鼓励贾玲追求艺术梦想。短语in memory of“纪念”，是固定搭配。故填of。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：截至2021年2月23日，这部电影的票房收入已超过40亿元，使贾玲成为中国票房收入最高的女电影导演。根据时间状语By Feb 23, 2021可知，主句的时态要用过去完成时。故填had earned。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：现在，她正走在电影制作行业成为国际知名人士的道路上。根据 international n
85、ame可知要用不定冠词an，修饰可数名词name。故填an。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：2001年，贾玲考入中央戏剧学院。根据时间状语in 2001可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态要用一般过去时；由主语Jia与admit之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。故填was admitted。【43题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：在过去的20年里，她在各种比赛和节目中表演相声。根据形容词various可知此处要用名词，由and shows可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故填competitons。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：此外，影片的制作方法也让贾玲的作品脱颖而出。根据the approach
86、 to 中to是介词，可知此处要用动名词，作主语。故填making。【45题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：贾玲是否会成为中国最受欢迎的导演之一，我们拭目以待。根据one of Chinas可知此处要用形容词的最高级，修饰名词directors。故填most popular。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节:应用文写作（满分1S分）46. 假设你是李华，你校英文校报正在招收英文编辑。请你根据以下提示，向负责招收的外教Mr. Jack 申请这一职位。要点包括：1. 英语表达能力强，沟通能力强；2. 有做记者的经历，关心时事；3. 其他。注意: 1. 词数80左右 2.可以适当增加细节，使行
87、文连贯。【答案】Dear Mr. JackIm writing to apply for an English editor of our school English newspaper.Im qualified for the position for the following reasons. First, I have a good command of English communication and interpersonal skills. Second, I was a part-time reporter in junior middle school, and I ta
88、ke great interest in keeping up with current affairs. In addition, my mother is a professional editor, by whom I was deeply influenced and from whom I learned a lot.I really hope I will be one of you. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给负责招收的外教Mr. Jack写一封申请信
89、，申请成为学校英文校报的一名英文编辑。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般过去时。结构：总-分-总法要点：1. 英语表达能力强，沟通能力强；2. 有做记者的经历，关心时事；3. 其他。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）apply for；an English editor；school English newspaper；be qualified for；have a good command of；communication and interpersonal skills；a part-time reporter；take great interest
90、in；keep up with；current affairs；editor；hear from；第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to apply for an English editor of our school English newspaper.2. Im qualified for the position for the following reasons.3. I have a good command of English communication and interpersonal skills.4. I was a part-time reporter in
91、 junior middle school, and I take great interest in keeping up with current affairs.5. My mother is a professional editor, by whom I was deeply influenced and from whom I learned a lot.6. I really hope I will be one of you.7. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四
92、步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First；Second；2.表并列补充关系：and；In addition；What is more, Besides, Moreover（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Second, I was a part-time reporter in junior middle school, and I take great interest in keeping up with current affairs.（使用了由and连接的并列句）高分句型2 In addition, my
93、 mother is a professional editor, by whom I was deeply influenced and from whom I learned a lot.（使用了介词+whom引导的定语从句）高分句型3 I really hope I will be one of you.（使用了省略that的宾语从句）第二节：续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成了一个完整的故事。“Class, please line up!” called Ms. Baroni, Jennas tae kwon do (跆拳道) instructo
94、r. Jenna was excited when Ms. Baroni announced Marti, Jennas best friend, would be taking lessons too. Everyones warm welcome made Marti blush, and Jenna walked over to comfort her.After warm-up exercises, Ms. Baroni divided everyone into color-belt groups. Even though Jenna was a yellow belt and a
95、level above Marti, Ms. Baroni asked them to work together. Jenna nodded and demonstrated (展示) a front kick confidently. Marti copied it. Her kick was as high as Jennas shoulder. Then came a burst of cheers from Ms. Baroni behind. She then spent the next five minutes showing Marti moves.Jenna threw h
96、erself against the wall, staring at Marti copying everything Ms. Baroni did. The more Marti did, the more praise she earned from Ms. Baroni. What if Marti became better than her? What if Marti became Ms. Baroni favorite student? Jenna was practicing her form (招式) halfheartedly when she heard a scold
97、ing. “Watch your form!” Jenna turned and noticed Ms. Baroni looking directly at her. Nothing could have been worse. But afterwards, she heard Ms. Baronis encouraging words. “Youve memorized your form perfectly, but your moves could be better. Try the side kick again.”However, the encouragement didn5
98、t work. The moment the class was over, Jenna grabbed her bag and hurried outside. She had planned to wait for Marti, but now she preferred to be left alone.For the next several weeks, Marti continued to impress their teacher with her skills. And as Marti turned into a star student, Jenna became less
99、 and less excited about tae kwon do.One day, Marti told Jenna the good news that she was ready to test for her new belt with Ms. Baronis recognition. Jenna stopped in her tracks and said sourly. “Its more challenging than you imagine.” Marti looked disappointed. “You dont think Im skillful enough to
100、 test yet?” Jenna felt her face flushed and denied. She didnt like feeling unhappy, but she couldnt help it. She wasnt ready to test for her next belt because she hadn9t been practicing every day.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词；3. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语己为你写好；4. 续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragra
101、ph 1:A week later, at the belt testing, Jenna saw Marti warming up.Paragraph 2:Jenna thought, “I dont practice that much in a week!”【答案】Paragraph 1:A week later, at the belt testing, Jenna saw Marti warming up. With some hesitation, she slowly came up to Marti. Before she could say anything, Marti s
102、aid, “I am so nervous! What if I fail to pass the test?” Hearing this, Jenna couldnt help comforting Marti and encouraged her to kick confidently. During the test, Marti used her form so skillfully that all the people present burst intocheers for her, including Jenna. As a result, Marti successfully
103、 passed the test. She hugged Jenna with tears, saying “I make it! I am so excited! With thirty-eight practicing hours in this week!”Paragraph 2:Jenna thought, “I dont practice that much in a week!” How tough Marti was! From then on, Jenna realized that success belongs to those who work hard. Jennas
104、mind changed. She put all her heart and soul into practicing. She was sure she would pass the test for new belt, too.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jenna的好朋友Marti来学跆拳道后，Marti的表现受到了Baroni老师的称赞，而自己却因为嫉妒Marti分心而被老师点名了。随着Marti越来越出色，Jenna对跆拳道越来越不感兴趣，也不怎么开心。直到Marti挑战新段位腰带成功后，Jenna才知道原来成功来之不易，下定决心好好练习。【详解】1.段落续写：.由
105、第一段首句内容“一周后，在腰带测试中，Jenna看到Marti在热身。”可知，第一段可描写Jenna还是安慰和鼓励了Marti。Marti成功通过了测试。.由第二段首句内容“Jenna想：“我一个星期没有练习那么多!”可知，第二段可描写Jenna得知了Marti的练习时间后醒悟了，自己也努力练习跆拳道。2.续写线索：Jenna的反应Marti的表现Jenna得知练习时间Jenna的改变3.词汇激活行为类.忍不住做某事：cant help doing sth./ cant stop doing sth./ cant help but do sth.为某人欢呼：burst intocheersfo
106、r/ cheer for/ burst out cheering情绪类.紧张的：nervous/ tense.确信：sure/ certain/ convinced/ confident【点睛】高分句型1.Hearing this, Jenna couldnt help comforting Marti and encouraged her tokickconfidently.（使用了现在分词作状语）高分句型2. During the test, Marti used her form so skillfully that all the people present burst intocheersfor her, including Jenna.（使用了由sothat引导的状语从句）高分句型3. From then on, Jenna realized that success belongs to those who work hard.（使用了由that引导的宾语从句和由who引导的定语从句）