1、英语必修5人教新课标Unit4同步练习（7）及答案 必修5 Unit 4 Making the news综合检测一、多项选择。1Many colleges in China have special classes for children aged from 4 to 13.AgiftedBenthusiasticCeagerDvaluable【解析】考查词义辨析。gifted有天赋的。句意：很多中国的大学有专门为4到13岁之间有天赋的儿童开设的特殊班。【答案】A2Her mother doesnt of her going to study in the United States alo
2、ne.AadmitBagreeCapproveDprove【解析】句意：她妈妈不赞成她独自去美国学习。approve意为“赞成”，其后接of再接宾语，构成“approve of sth./approve of sb.doing sth.”结构，与题干的结构及句意相符。【答案】C3In the company he is to Tom，while in life he is Toms junior two years.Asenior；byBjunior；byCsenior；toDjunior；to【解析】句意：在公司他比汤姆职位高，而在生活中他比汤姆小两岁。be senior to和A is B
3、s junior by年龄，皆为固定表达。【答案】A4The shop assistant was fired as she was of cheating customers.AaccusedBchargedCblamedDcaught【解析】be accused ofbe charged with被指控；be blamed for因被指责；be caught doing被发现正做。【答案】A5We are eager the appearance of Yao Ming.AforBwithCtoDon【解析】句意：我们渴望姚明的出现/出场。be eager for渴望(得到)；be eag
4、er to do sth.渴望做某事。【答案】A6(2012聊城高二检测)You may it that he will turn up and offer help in time. Adecide onBdepend onCanswer forDsee to【解析】materials与receive之间是被动关系，因此用to do不定式的被动语态。句意：应该立刻预定所有的阅读材料，以便能在训练课开始前拿到。【答案】B7Mary wants to her Chinese before she goes to China.Apolish upBraiseCpromoteDgo up【解析】句意
5、：在去中国之前，玛丽想再提高一下自己的汉语。polish up修正，修饰，磨光，擦亮；raise举起，升起，提起，饲养；promote提升，晋升某人，提升某人至(某职位)；go up(价格)上涨。【答案】A8The petroleum was formed out of dead forests and animal bodies by a slow of chemical change.AprocessionBprocedureCprocessDproceeding【解析】句意：石油是由枯萎的森林和动物的尸体经过缓慢的化学变化过程形成的。procession(人、车等的)行列，(尤指仪式或游
6、行)队伍；procedure程序，步骤；process过程，流程；proceeding(诉讼)程序，(会议、仪式的)议程。【答案】C9Phone him and make an with him at 3：00 pm.AmanagementBemploymentCapartmentDappointment【解析】句意：打电话给他并且跟他约在下午三点。本题考查固定搭配，make an appointment with sb.与某人有约。 【答案】D10The incomes of male professionals went up by almost 80%. ，parttime women
7、workers saw their earnings fall. AThereforeBMeanwhileCMoreoverDAnyhow【解析】therefore因此；meanwhile与此同时；moreover而且；anyhow无论如何。句意：男性职工的收入上涨了大约80%，与此同时，兼职女工的收入下降了。【答案】B二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts. I know they call it a lot of fancy names these d
8、ays, like (1) and straightforward. And its still what （2）a man a good citizen. This is my secret, and I try to live by. Ive been in the taxi business for thirty-five years, (3) there is a lot about it that is not so good. Taxi drivers have to be rough and tumble(乱作一团) fellows to be able to take it i
9、n New York. Youve got to be (4) to fight the New York traffic eight hours a day. Because taxi drivers are tough, people get the (5) impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will act as (6) fellows. You read in the papers almost every week (7) a taxi driver
10、turns in money or jewels or like that people leave in their (8). If they werent honest, you wouldnt be reading those stories in the papers. One time, I found an emerald（翡翠的） ring in my car. I remembered helping a lady with a lot of suitcases that day, so I went back to where I had (9). It took me al
11、most two days to wait for her in order to return her (10) to her. I didnt get as much as “thank you.” (11), I felt good because I had done what was right. I think I felt better than she (12).I was born and raised in Ireland until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I (13)
12、several jobs to earn a few dollars before joining the army in World War I. After being discharged(退伍), I bought my own car and have owned one ever since. It hasnt been too easy (14), but my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit (15) for a rainy day(一时之需). In all my years of driving a t
13、axi, I have never had (16) with the public, not even with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong(顽固的) once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave themselves.People ask me about tips. As far as I know, (17) everyone will give you something, because most Americans are (18) gener
14、ous. I always try to be nice to everyone, whether they (19) or not. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish（教区）. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the (20) I try, the easier it gets.1.A.dishonor B. dishonesty C
15、. upright D. faithful2. A. takes B. becomes C. makes D. has3. A. know B. known C. knew D. knowing4. A. generous B. tough C. mild D. warm-hearted5. A. right B. proper C. bad D. wrong6. A. rude B. honest C. good D. tough 7. A. when B. what C. which D. where8. A. houses B. cars C. pockets D. rooms 9. A
16、. picked her up B. dropped her off C. dropped her down D. pull her down10. A. ring B. suitcase C.car D. emerald 11. A. So B. Still C. But D. Though 12. A. was B. did C .has D. is13. A. made B. put C. held D. took14. A. at one time B. some time C. in no time D. at times 15. A. put off B. put up C. pu
17、t on D. put away16. A. trouble B. difficult C. word D. anything17. A. especially B. specially C. particularly D. practically18. A. never B. seldom C. rather D. fairly19. A.tip B. advised C. suggested D. ask20. A. longer B. harder C .better D. shorter【参考答案】CCDBD BDBBA BBCDD ADDAA四、阅读理解。It is hardly s
18、urprising that clothing manufacturers(生产商) follow certain uniform standards for various features(特征) of clothes. What seems strange, however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men. Take a look at the way your clothes button. Mens clothes tend to button from the ri
19、ght, and womens from the left. Considering most of the worlds population-men and women-are right-handed, the mens standard would appear to make more sense for women. So why do womens clothes button from the left? History really seems to matter here. Buttons first appeared only on the clothes of the
20、rich in the 17th century, when rich women were dressed by servants. For the mostly right-handed servants, having womens shirts button from the left would be easier. On the other hand, having mens shirts button from the right made sense, too. Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the le
21、ft with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt. Today women are seldom dressed by servants, but buttoning from the left is still the standard for them. Is it interesting? Actually, a standard, once set, resists change. At a time when all womens shirts buttoned from the left,
22、it would have been risky for any single manufacturer to offer womens shirts that buttoned from the right. After all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch. Besides, some women might have found it socially awkward to a
23、ppear in public wearing shirts that buttoned from the right, since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing mens shirts. ( ) 1. What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry? A. It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years. B. It is different for mens cloth
24、ing and womens. C. It woks better with men than with women. D. It fails to consider right-handed people. ( ) 2. What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century? A. They tended to wear clothes without buttons. B. They were interested in the historical matters. C. They were mostly dressed by se
25、rvants. D. They drew their swords from the left. ( ) 3. Womens clothes still button from the left today because.A. adopting mens style is improper for women B. manufacturers should follow standards C. modern women dress themselves D. customs are hard to change ( ) 4. The passage is mainly developed
26、by. A. analyzing causes B. making comparisons C. examining differences D. following the time order 【语篇解读 语篇解读】本文由男女衣服的不同,分析产生这种不同的原因,并且告诉我们这种不同为 语篇解读 什么延续到现在.1. 答案 B 【解析】 细节理解题. What seems strange , however, is that the standard adopted for women 由 is the opposite of the one for men.可知男女衣服的标准不一样令人惊奇
27、.所以答案选 B 项. 2. 答案 D 【解析】 细节理解题. 根据文中 Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hang would be less likely to get caught in the shirt.可判断选 D 项. 3. 答案 D 【解析】细节理解题.根据Actually, a standard , once set, resists change.可知,习惯一旦 养成,就很难改变是女式衣服的纽扣仍然在左边的原因.由此判断选 D 项. 4. 答案 A 【解析】组织结构题.通观整篇文章可以看出,作在开始提到一个现象男女衣服的标准 相反,然后分析这种现象产生的历史原因,最后告诉我们现在这是这样的原因.由此判断选 A 项.
