1、安徽省合肥市第六中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题考生注意:1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对
2、话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C。1 . What is the woman going to do next?A. Attend a meeting. B. See the manager. C. Do some translation. 2. What are the speakers talking about ?A. A photo. B. A zoo.
3、C. An animal. 3. What does the man want to do?A. Buy some flowers. B. Book a hotel. C. Take a walk. 4. How does the woman find Jims studying method?A. Excellent. B. Worrying. C. Unusual. 5. Which floor are the speakers probably on now ?A. The sixth. B. The seventh. C. The eighth. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，
4、满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man talk to the woman?A. To order a meal. B. To find his wallet. C. To check the bill. 7. How much money was left after the man paid?A. $30. B. $470. C. $
5、500. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman think of the first movie?A. Its frightening. B. Its boring. C. Its funny. 9. What movie will the speakers watch tonight?A. The Post. B. Red Sparrow. C. Paddington 2. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至12题。10. Which place is in need of cleaners?A. A business building. B. A middl
6、e school. C. A big market. 11. What does the man say about the job in the zoo?A. The pay is good. B. The hours are long. C. The task is hard. 12. What does the man plan to do next term?A. Look for a job. B. Become a tour guide. C. Focus on his study. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How old is the man now ?A. 1
7、9. B. 25. C. 35. 14. How did the man learn to play computer games first ?A. From his brother. B. From his friend. C. From the Internet. 15. How did the man feel when he heard Hearthstone?A. Interested. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 16. What will the speakers probably do afterwards?A. Download a gam
8、e. B. Play a game. C. Introduce a game. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What are the old tables used for?A. Keeping the magazines. B. Storing old books. C. Placing the computers. 18. What can students do at the study desks now?A. Use the printers. B. Make telephone calls. C. Use the Internet. 19. How long can
9、 students keep library books?A. For two months. B. For six weeks. C. For thirty days. 20. How did students use to renew a book?A. By phone. B. In person. C. By e-mail. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABest Science Books for Kids of All AgesDiary
10、 of a Time Traveler by David LongWhen young Augustus falls asleep in history class, Professor Tempo decides to show him that history isnt boring at all. She hands him a magic diary; all he needs to do is write the time and place to travel to. Each double page spread introduces a different time and p
11、lace and in the back you can find a short brief introduction of all the historical characters covered. Price: US $22. 99Little Changes by Tiffany TaylorA natural disaster strikes and splits a group of fun beings into two. They develop separately through many adventures. Teach your children about the
12、 wonders of evolution with this fun story. Get them asking questions about the world they live in and show them how things are the way they are. Price: US $7. 50Galapagos George by Jean Craighead GeorgeFamous naturalist and bestselling author of the Newbery Medal-winning Julie of the Wolves and the
13、highly praised Everglades, Jean Craighead George once again introduces children to the wonders of the natural world in this incredible evolution story set in the Galapagos Islands. This is the story of the famous Lonesome George, agiant tortoise who was the last of his species. Price: US $9. 90Equal
14、 Shmequal by Virginia KrollMouse and her friends want to play tug-of-war(拔河) but they cant figure out how to make teams that are equal. Nothing works until they measure and equalize their teams based on size, weight, and strength. A perfect addition to any science collection that shows readers how m
15、ath can be used in everyday problem solving. Price: US $11. 1621. What does Professor Tempo want Augustus to do?A. Teach himself history. B. Keep a diary every day. C. Get interested in history. D. Write notes in history classes. 22. What can children lean from the book Equal Shmequal?A. Practical u
16、se of math. B. Skills of history study. C. Importance of teamwork. D. Knowledge of natural disasters. 23. Which book deals with a speciesdying out?A. Litle Changes. B. Galapagos George. C. Equal Shmequal. D. Diary of a Time Traveler. BWhen I met and married a Japanese man in New York, I thought he w
17、ould learm a bit more English and we would continue to live our lives there. But in lifes twists and turns(迂回曲折), we ended up living in Tokyo! I was the one who needed to leam Japanese and fast ! There is no experience quite as lonely as living in a foreign country without a grasp of the language. E
18、specially to make friends and to break that loneliness, it is the first and foremost goal to attain always an uphill climb, while totally awkward !I was a trained English Language teacher, and while I lived abroad I did that work, and when we moved back to America I planned to continue it. The count
19、rys financial difficulties at the time, however, saw deep cuts to the English as a Second Language positions in the schools and to refugee language programs. So I simply took a job in a department store, at its Child Playroom. But, this store was located near a major company that hired some of its w
20、orkforce from many other countries. Often a preschooler in my playroom could not speak a word of English, and would look so lost and lonely !My heart flew to them! We interacted(互动) with each other a lot. We would play English language games and they would teach their language to me. Years later, wh
21、en a small girl who had come from South America could speak good English, she said to me, “Teacher, remember when I called you Maestra?” Another child whose language was only Russian originally we built a robot from blocks and fed it block food and leaned English words that waywould come years after
22、wards and continue to play that same game! These moments became my life compassdue noth is that place where when persons are different, Love Matters !24. What was the authors challenge after marriage?A. She had to give up her job. B. She lost all her best friends. C. She needed to leam a new languag
23、e. D. She was forced to live overseas. 25. Why did the author change her job after she retumed home?A. She set up her own company. B. She lost interest in teaching. C. Better teachers were needed. D. Teaching jobs were greatly reduced. 26. What would the author and the young children do in the playr
24、oom?A. They learned each others languages. B. They took language tests. C. They cared for each other. D. They encouraged each other in learning. 27. Which word can best describe the authors interactions with children?A. Tiring. B. Helpful. C. Simple. D. Humorous. CNorway aims to discover new resourc
25、es beneath the sea, but its push into mining has raised environmental concerms. Norway could license companies for deep-sea mining as early as 2023. That could place it among the first countries to harvest seabed metals. Copper, zinc and other metals are in high demand for electric vehicle batteries
26、, wind turbines and solar energy centers. However, that could also place Norway on the front line of controversies over the environmental risks of mining the worlds unexplored seabeds. Norway recently announced it was carrying out an environmental study needed to start mineral exploration and mining
27、. Once that is completed, the govemment plans to have public comments on its environmental study and on a proposal to open areas for exploration and production by the end of 2022. The demand for minerals is being driven by what are often called “clean” technologies. But the process of getting those
28、minerals from the seabed could cause environmental problems. Environmentalists including Britains David Attenborough have called for a temporary(暂时的) stop to deepseabed mining until more is known about how it affects sea life. The environmental group Greenpeace called for a total ban in a recent rep
29、ort. In another report, the High Level Panel for a Sustainable Ocean Economy, known as the Ocean Panel, also called for greater knowledge about the effects of deep-sea mining. The Ocean Panel is cochaired by Norway and has 14 member states that want to shape policy on the worlds oceans. Norway is kn
30、own as a major oil producer. But, the country of 5. 4 million people wants to find something to replace its top industry that is better for the environment and can grow in the future. The move toward deep-sea mining follows three years of expeditions(探险). The Norwegian Petroleum Directorate, which c
31、arried out the work, said it found copper, zinc, cobalt, gold and silver. The expeditions also discovered large armounts of lithium and the rare earth metal scandium used in electronics and metal mixtures. 28. What does the underlined word“controversies”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Power. B. Bene
32、fits. C. Arguments. D. Popularity. 29. What does Norway plan to do after finishing the environmental study?A. Decide mining areas. B. Ask for peoples opinions. C. Start seabed mining at once. D. Take action to protect nature. 30. What is the attitude of environmentalists towards sea mining?A. Unsupp
33、ortive. B. Positive. C. Unclear. D. Uncaring. 31. Which agrees with Norways aim of mining metals?A. Earning more money. B. Controlling the areas. C. Developing clean energy. D. Learning about sea resources. DJapanese officials say they are pleased with the quality of the asteroid(小行星)material collec
34、ted by a spacecraft and returned to Earth. Last week, officials from Japan described the samples(样品), which were collected from the Ryugu asteroid in July 2019. Ryugu sits more than 300 million kilometers from Earth. Japans unpiloted Hayabusa2 spacecraft removed the material after making a hole into
35、 the asteroid. The space agency said the July 2019 mission(任务) aimed to collect samples from below the surface of Ryugu. During an earlier operation in February 2019, Hayabusa2 collected material from a different part of the asteroid. The second collection effort resulted in sample pieces as big as
36、1 centimeter. The black material looked similar to charcoal and was very hard. It did not break apart when picked up or poured into another container. Earlier this month, space officials described the samples Hayabusa2 removed on its first mission as smaller, sandy pieces. They were collected from t
37、he surface of Ryugu. Hayabusa2 was launched in December 2014 and arived near Ryugu in June 2018. The Japanese space mission aims to use the samples to learn more about how our solar system formed. To get the second set of samples in July, Hayabusa2 used an impactor to knock the asteroids surface. Th
38、e aim was to collect material unaffected by space radiation or other environmental conditions. The size differences suggest different hardness of the bedrock of the asteroid. One possibility is that the place of the second touchdown was a hard bedrock and larger particles broke and entered the conta
39、iner. Hayabusa2 is now on another mission to a smaller asteroid, called 1998KY26. The Japanese government expects the aircraft to take 11 years to reach that asteroid. Hayabusa2s new mission aims to study possible ways to prevent large meteorites(陨石) from hitting Earth. 32. What are these asteroid m
40、aterials used to do?A. Study how the solar system was born. B. Determine the movement of asteroids. C. Study the environment on the asteroid. D. Uncover when the asteroid was formed. 33. What is the Japanese spacecrafts next mission?A. To discover new planets. B. To fetch more materials in space. C.
41、 To travel around the solar system. D. To explore ways to protect the earth. 34. What can be learnt about the two samples?A. They were collected in the same place. B. They both were black and hard. C. They came in diferent shapes. D. They were of equal weight. 35. Which of the following can be the b
42、est title for the text?A. Japan Makes Progress in Studying Solar SystemB. Japan Is Pleased with Latest Asteroid SamplesC. The Secret of an Asteroid Comes to LightD. The Earth Faces Threats from Space第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is Your Relationship with E
43、xercise Unhealthy?We are taught at an early age that exercise and fitness are important. Here are four signs that may point to an unhealthy relationship with exercise. * You still choose to exercise despite illness or injury. One of the big signs of this condition usually involves exercising to puni
44、shing lengths. This may even involve choosing to exercise when youre ill or injured. You feel like nothing should get in the way of you being able to work out as you are strong enough to push through the pain. _ 36 If you feel like youre driven to work out daily for extended periods, this can signal
45、 a major problem even through illness and injury.* 37 Another major sign that youre working out for unhealthy reasons is exercising too often and intensely to punish yourself for the amount of food you eat. This is not a healthy way to look at fitness. _ 38 * Missing a day in the gym fills you with
46、anxiety and fear. When you feel a sense of anxiety or fear when youre not in the gym, the problem comes in. You may even feel a sense of guilt or anxiety if your exercise routine is stopped. _39_ This isnt simply enthusiasm. This is acompulsion(强迫). * You may avoid social events due to exercise. Wha
47、t is a big sign that you are crossing the line from health to obsession(痴迷)?_ 40 Those who have an unhealthy relationship with exercise feel like every aspect of their life is controlled by it. The thought of simply missing one daily workout can cause much anxiety. So they may avoid social events an
48、d activities if theyre going to take them away from their routine. A. You work out to make up for meals. B. Theres nothing wrong with being active. C. This can cause even more harm to your body. D. You feel a sense of guilt or that youre out of control. E. You cant remember the last time you took a
49、day off at the gym. F. We should work out because we love our bodies, never to punish ourselves. C. lt is when you begin to separate yourself from others because youre working out so much. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently
50、, a video of a _ 41 _man rescuing a dog in trouble became hot online. The man received a lot of favorable_ 42 _. A runner jumped into a frozen(结冰的) lake in Pontefract, England, to _ 43 a dog before continuing his run. Bystander Paula Town posted the video of the _ 44 _online, saying: “What a hero!Th
51、is_ 45_ _ rescued this familys dog when it got into trouble in Pontefract Park. ”“When we got to the lake, I could see a dog in the_ 46 _ . It was trying to get onto the ice but kept _47_ back in, ” Town told the local news. “I felt anxious and _ 48 _the side of the lake for a life ring but couldnt
52、_ 49_ one. ”Darcy Pell, 31, was out for a nun with a friend when he 50 the dog in trouble. As a(n) 51 cold water swimmer, Darcy Pell quickly_ 52 the freezing water and helped the dog in 53 _ swim back to shore. Pell has been regarded as a hero by many who have 54 the video. “No hero just saw a dog i
53、n need without 55 , ”Pell wrote on Facebook. “ 56 _ , I swim in cold water as a hobby and know the _57 _ it can bring. I continued my run later so it was no _ 58 deal. I was given a jacket by my nun friend. Obviously I wouldnt _ 59 people doing the same. Im just glad the dog was happy to _ 60 _ its
54、walk afterwards.”41. A. confidentB. nativeC. talentedD. brave42. A. tipsB. commentsC. promisesD. gifts43. A. saveB. calnC. trapD. recognize44. A. disasterB. rescueC. challengeD. volunteer45. A. strangerB. adultC. partnerD. expert46. A. mudB. snowC. waterD. park47. A. turningB. jumpingC. rushingD. fa
55、lling48. A. examinedB. searchedC. observedD. removed49. A. designB. borrowC. findD. replace50. A. protectedB. rememberedC. targetedD. noticed51 . A. creativeB. excitedC. greenD. experienced52. A. enteredB. triedC. leftD. touched53. A. regardB. supportC. dangerD. place54. A. receivedB. watchedC. tran
56、slatedD. downloaded55. A. actionB. shockC. thoughtD. doubt56. A. ImmediatelyB. FinallyC. LuckilyD. Obviously57. A. benefitsB. risksC. convenienceD. joy58. A. responsibleB. simpleC. easyD. big59. A. imagineB. keepC. suggestD. prevent60. A. carry onB. relate toC. prefer toD. give up第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，
57、满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。October 27 is National Black Cat Day! In honor of that, heres how we can protect our pets on _ 6l _ most frightening day of the year, Halloween! Understanding what can be dangerous for our pets_ 62 _ (be )especially important during the holidays. Be
58、st Friends Animal Society ( BFAS) is here for us again! They have recommendations on how 63 ( live)our best lives on Halloween, while still keeping our pets safe. Candy is for kids, not dogs and cats. Chocolate can be very 64 ( harm ) to our furry friends. Candy containing xylitol ( artificial sweet
59、ener) can also be dangerous. Keep any candy out of petsreach. Wires and cords that light up your holiday decorations can be deadly 65 _they are bitten by pets. Please make sure pets dont get close _ 66 them. We should keep Jack-o-lanterns with lighting candles, _67 _might be accidentally knocked ove
60、r and potentially start a fire, away from pets. Pets should _ 68_ ( keep ) inside during Halloween if trick-or-treating is happening in your community. Take care when _69 _(answer) the door so your cat doesnt nun outside. If the extra door knocking or doorbell ringing troubles out your pets, put 70
61、( they) in a quiet room away from the noise. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One day, I wa
62、s walking home after school when all of sudden, a middle-aged woman fell off her electric bike. The bike and all her goods fell to the ground. I run over and helped the woman get to her foot. And then I helped her pick up the things lie on the ground. The woman was very thankful and said she was not
63、 hurting. lt had just rained heavily but the road was wet. She was lost her balance and fell down. I asked her that I should call 120 for her. She said it was no need. Then she said goodbye to me and I advised her to be carefully. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校英文报举办以 “How I Deal with My Pocket Money Wisel
64、y”为话题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:1. 零花钱来源；2. 零花钱使用。注意:1.词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。How I Deal with My Pocket Money Wisely_20202021学年(下)高一年级期中考试英语答案听力原文Text 1M: Hi, Laura. Could you translate this paper for me? The manager needs it by 4 pm, but I have to attend a meeting now. W:All right. Ill do it right awa
65、y. Text 2W:I took lots of photos when we went to the zoo. Here is the best one. M: Its a good photo but you can hardly see the monkey because the elephant is standing in front of it. Text 3M: Excuse me. Madam, are there any flower shops nearby?W: Yes. There are a few flower shops on this street. The
66、 nearest one is about a ten-minute walk away. Its on the left ofa hotel. Text 4W: Sam, dont you think Jim works too hard?M: What makes you think so?W:Hes always studying and he never plays with others. Hell fall ill if he studies like that. Text 5W:Excuse me, Im looking for Mr. Pitt. M:Oh, he is not
67、 on this floor. W: Where can I find him, please?M:He is on the seventh floor. Go down the stairs and turn left. Text 6M:Excuse me. Did you see a wallet on the table just now?W :Have you lost your wallet?M:Yes. I was eating at this table. I remember taking money out of my wallet to pay the bill. W :
68、What is your wallet like?M: Its black and quite new. There were five hundred dollars, but I paid thirty dollars. Oh, there was a picture of my wife in it. W: So I guess this wallet is yours. But it wasnt on the table when I came to eat here. I found it on the ground. M: Oh, many thanks. Text 7W: Don
69、t you remember what were going to do tonight?M: Well go to see a movie. W :Right. What movie are we going to see?M :Lets check the site. Here, we can see Red Sparrow. Its said to be a very good movie. W : Sorry, but Ive already watched it with my sister. It is a frightening film. M: Then theres The
70、Post. Its about a mailman. W :Sorry, but I dont like watching such boring movies. Lets watch a fun movie tonight. I want to have a good laugh. M:Then lets watch Paddington 2. W: I love it. Text 8W:Good morning. What can I do for you?M: Well, I want to find a part-time job in the coming vacation. W :
71、 OK. Uh, let me see, there are several part-time jobs for you to choose from. Cleaner in a business building, teacher of a middle school student, salesman in No. 1 Market and guide in a zoo. Which one do you prefer?M :Could you please tell me more about the job as a guide?W: Of course. The Center Zo
72、o is employing students to work in vacations. Being a guide can be an easy job, and the pay is 13 pounds a day. M: 13 pounds a day? It is good. How many days do I have to work per week ?W: You need to work from 5: 00 pm to 9: 30 pm on Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. M: It sounds acceptable. W: By th
73、e way, are you planning to work during the whole vacation?M: Yes. W : Good. Another question, are you interested in continuing the job next term?M:No, Im afraid I wont take any job, for I need to concentrate on my school work. Text 9W :Paul, what computer game do you like playing the best ?M: Ive to
74、 say its Hearthstone. Its a card game. W : Was it the first computer card game that you played?M: No. Six years ago when I was nineteen years old, my older brother introduced me to Magic: The Gathering. It was a bit difficult, but I had a good time. W: Did he teach you how to play it?M :Of course. L
75、ater, he went to college, so I stopped playing. W:So why did you begin to play Hearthstone?M:Well, a good friend of mine told me a new game and I began to show an interest in card games, So when Hearthstone came out in early 2014, I downloaded it. W :Was it easy for you to play?M:No. I didnt know ho
76、w to play it well at first. Luckily, an experienced friend helped me make some useful cards. Now I can play it well. Do you want to give it a try ?W : Why not?Text 10First of all, let me show you around the library. Now were here at the entrance. You can see the information desk. Next to the desk, w
77、here you can see those old tables, is where we keep the magazines, so you can read there. There, at the back of the library you can see the section for old books. OK, then next to that section, is where we thought it was quietest, and away from the phones and printers and things, so weve put the stu
78、dy desks there. They all connect to the Internet, if you need it for your notebook computer. Next, the rules. Well, over the last two months weve been introducing a new system for this and you can now take books out for six weeks. Thats generaly enough for most peoplewe usually get books back within
79、 thirty days. You used to have to come in to borrow the books again because we dont like doing it over the phone, as there is no record of it. But now you can do all that through e-mail. (共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)15 CAABC 610 BBACA 1115 ACBAA 1620 BACBB(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合各年龄段孩子阅读的
80、最佳科学书籍。21. 答案C命题透析 细节理解题。思路点拨 根据第一本书介绍的“Professor Tempo decides to show him that history isnt boring at all”可知，教授想让Augustus对历史感兴趣。22. 答案A命题透析 细节理解题。思路点拨 根据第四本书介绍中的“ A perfect addition to any science collection that shows readers how math canbe used in everyday problem solving”可知，这本书是任何科学收藏的完美补充，它向读者
81、展示了数学在解决日常问题中的应用。23. 答案B命题透析 细节理解题。思路点拨 根据第三本书介绍的最后一句“This is the story of the famous Lonesome George, a giant tortoise who was the last of his species. ”可知，这是关于著名的“孤独的乔治”的故事，这是一只巨大的乌龟，它是这个物种的最后一只。即涉及物种灭绝话题。文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者帮助海外儿童学习英语的经历。例如，作者用积木做了一个机器人，给它喂积木食物，并通过这种方式学习英语单词。24. 答案C命题透析 细节理解题。思路
82、点拨 根据第一段的“I was the one who needed to learn Japanese and fast!”可知，婚后作者遇到的挑战是不得不学习一门新的语言。25. 答案D命题透析 细节理解题。思路点拨 根据第二段的内容可知，由于该国当时财政困难，英语作为第二语言在学校和难民语言项目中大幅削减。所以作者就在一家百货公司的儿童游戏室找了份工作。即作者回国改变自己的工作是因为教师工作岗位被大大减少了。26. 答案A命题透析 细节理解题。思路点拨 根据第三段的“We interacted(互动) with each other a lot. We would play Englis
83、h language games and they would teach their language to me”可知，我们互动很多。我们会玩英语游戏，他们也教我他们的语言。即学习彼此的语言。27. 答案B命题透析 推理判断题。思路点拨 根据最后一段的内容可知，作者列举了一个女孩，几年之后能说流利的英语；还有一个男孩，作者曾用游戏帮助他学英语，几年之后，还是坚持玩这个游戏。这说明他们的互动大有益处。文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论的话题是挪威迅速采取行动开始海底采矿。挪威的目标是在海底发现新的资源，但其对矿业的推进引起了环境方面的担忧。28. 答案C命题透析 词义猜测题。思路点拨 根据
84、此处前后文的意思可知，铜、锌和其他金属在电动汽车电池、风力涡轮机和太阳能中心的需求很高。然而，这也可能使挪威处于开采世界未开发海床的环境风险争议的前沿。此处controversies 的意思是“争议”。与arguments是同义词。29. 答案B命题透析 细节理解题。思路点拨 根据第三段的内容可知，环境研究一旦完成，政府计划就其环境研究以及在2022年底之前开放勘探和生产区域的提议征求公众意见。30. 答案A命题透析 观点态度题。思路点拨 根据第五段的内容可知，环保人士中有人呼吁暂时停止深海海底采矿；有的组织呼吁永久禁止；还有的组织呼吁更多地了解深海采矿的影响。这都表明他们对海洋采矿持不赞成的
85、态度。31. 答案C命题透析 细节理解题。思路点拨 根据第二段和第六段的内容可知，铜、锌和其他金属在电动汽车电池、风力涡轮机和太阳能中心的需求很高；这个拥有540万人口的国家希望找到一种行业来取代其顶级行业，这种行业对环境更有利，而且可以在未来发展。即开发清洁能源。文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。日本官员说，他们对宇宙飞船收集并返回地球的小行星物质的质量感到满意。32. 答案A命题透析 细节理解题。思路点拨 根据第四段的“The Japanese space mission aims to use the samples to learm more about how our solar syst
86、em formed”可知，日本这次太空任务的目的是利用这些样本更多地了解我们的太阳系是如何形成的。33. 答案D命题透析 细节理解题。思路点拨 根据最后一段的“Hayabusa2s new mission aims to study possible ways to prevent large meteorites(陨石)from hitting Earth”可知，隼鸟二号的新任务旨在研究阻止大型陨石撞击地球的可能方法。34. 答案C命题透析 细节理解题。思路点拨 根据第三段的“The second collection effort resulted in sample pieces as
87、big as 1 centimeter. ”和第四段的“Earlier this month, space officials described the samples Hayabusa2 removed on its first mission as smaller, sandypieces. ”可知，两批样品的形状不同。35. 答案B命题透析 标题归纳题。思路点拨 根据第一段的“Japanese officials say they are pleased with the quality of the asteroid(小行星) material collected by a spac
88、ecraft and returned to Earth”可知，文章谈论的话题是日本官员对宇宙飞船收集并返回地球的小行星物质的质量感到满意。3640 CAFEG(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)文章大意本文是一篇记叙文，话题是人物故事类。文章介绍了一位男子救了一只落入冰窟窿的狗。在英国庞特弗拉克特，一名跑步者为了救一只落水的狗跳进了结冰的湖里，把狗推到岸上，然后继续跑步。41. 答案D命题透析 考查形容词。思路点拨 近日，一名勇敢的男子拯救陷入困境的狗的视频在网上成为热点。42. 答案B命题透析 考查名词。思路点拨 这个人获得到了很多好评。43. 答案A命题透析 考查动词。思路点拨
89、一名跑步者跳进了结冰的湖里救了一只落水的狗，然后他继续跑步。44. 答案B命题透析 考查名词。思路点拨 旁观者在网上发布了救援这只狗的视频。45. 答案A命题透析 考查名词。思路点拨 发视频的人说, “他真是个英雄，这个陌生的人在庞蒂弗拉克特公园救了这家的狗。”46. 答案C命题透析 考查名词。思路点拨 当我们到达湖边时，“我”看到水里有一只狗。47. 答案D命题透析 考查动词。思路点拨 它试图爬到冰面上，但不停地掉回去。48. 答案B命题透析 考查动词。思路点拨 “我”惊慌失措, 在湖岸上寻找救生圈，但没有找到。49. 答案C命题透析 考查动词。思路点拨 参考上题解析。50. 答案D命题透析
90、 考查动词。思路点拨 31岁的达西佩尔正和朋友一起出去跑步，这时突然发现这只狗处于困境之中。51. 答案D命题透析 考查形容词。思路点拨 作为一名有经验的冷水游泳者，佩尔快速地进人了冰冷的水中。52. 答案A命题透析 考查动词。思路点拨 参考上题解析。53. 答案C命题透析 考查名词。思路点拨 in danger“处于危险之中”。54. 答案B命题透析 考查动词。思路点拨 佩尔被许多看过视频的人视为英雄。55. 答案A命题透析 考查名词。思路点拨 没有英雄看到一只需要帮助的狗而不采取行动。56. 答案C命题透析 考查副词。思路点拨 幸运的是，“我”把在冷水中游泳作为一种爱好。57. 答案B命题
91、透析 考查名词。思路点拨 “我”把在冷水中游泳作为一种爱好，并且知道它可能会带来的风险。58. 答案D命题透析 考查形容词。思路点拨 后来“我”继续跑步， 所以没什么大不了的。59. 答案C命题透析 考查动词。思路点拨 显然，“我”不建议人们做同样的事情。60. 答案A命题透析 考查动词短语。思路点拨 “我”很高兴这只狗在之后能开心地继续散步。(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论的话题是如何在万圣节保护宠物的安全。61. 答案the命题透析 考查冠词。思路点拨 最高级前用定冠词the。62. 答案is命题透析 考查动词时态及主谓一致。思路点拨 此处句
92、子主语是动词-ing形式短语Understanding.，故谓语动词用单数形式；表示一般情况，故用一般现在时。63. 答案to live命题透析 考查非谓语动词。思路点拨 此处how to live是动词不定式的复合结构，相当于一个名词，用作介词on的宾语。64. 答案harmful命题透析 考查词性转换。思路点拨 此处harmful是形容词， 用作表语。65. 答案if/ when/ once命题透析 考查连词。思路点拨 此处表示“点亮节日装饰品的电线和绳子如果/一旦被宠物啃咬可能会致命”， 故用it/when/ once 。66. 答案to命题透析 考查介词。思路点拨 此处to是介词， g
93、et close to是固定短语，意思是“接近”。67. 答案which命题透析 考查定语从句。思路点拨 此处用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Jack-o-lanterns68. 答案be kept命题透析 考查被动语态。思路点拨 此处句子主语是pets，与动词keep是被动关系，故用被动语态。69. 答案answering命题透析 考查非谓语动词。思路点拨 此处相当于省略了主语和谓语you are，故用现在分词形式。70. 答案them命题透析 考查代词。思路点拨 此处用them代指前面提到的pets.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)One
94、day, I was walking home after school when all of sudden, a middle-aged woman fell off her electric bike. aThe bike and all her goods fell to the ground. I run over and helped the woman get to her foot. And then I helped ran feether pick up the things lie on the ground. The woman was very thankful an
95、d said she was not hurting. It had just lying hurtrained heavily but the road was wet. She was lost her balance and fell down. I asked her that . I should call 120 forand/ so if/ whetherher. She said _it_was no need. Then she said goodbye to me and I advised her to be carefully. there careful书面表达(满分
96、25分)One possible version :How I Deal with My Pocket Money WiselyThe majority of my pocket money is given by my parents, who are ordinary workers. Besides, I also do part-time jobs on weekends andl holidays to earn some money. Even so, I still get limited pocket money, most of which is spent on books
97、, magazines, items used in study and so on. Sometimes I also buy some of my favorite snacks. I make it a rule to buy only what is necessary, never compare myself with others, and save as much money as possible. In my opinion, we should earm most pocket money by ourselves. Part-time work is a good choice, which can reduce the burden of our parents.