1、河南省商丘市第一高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分：听力（略）（满分30分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVisitors toHot SpringsNational ParkinArkansasreally follow the crowd. The park contains 47hot springs. And tourists can take relaxing soaks at a bathhouse in the park t
2、hat uses warm water from the nearbyhot springs.Great SpringsAt 5,550 acres,Hot SpringsNational Parkis the smallest national park in theUnited States. People have been coming to the area for hundreds of years to enjoy its natural hot baths. Starting in the 19th century, several bathhouses that offere
3、d baths with spring water opened in the region. Many visitors with illnesses went there, believing that the waters could help cure (治愈) them.The area became a national park in 1921. People arent allowed to take baths directly in the springs. But you can still visit the one bathhouse that remains in
4、operation at the park. You can also drink the spring water from special fountains (喷嘴式饮水器) around the park. And dont worry about burning your tongue. When the water flows from the ground into the pools, its very hot. But it cools before reaching the parks baths and fountains.Home atHot SpringsBeside
5、s the springs, visitors to the park can also see some pretty cool wildlife. Sounds like there are a lot of ways to have fun atHot SpringsNational Park!Fees & PassesThere is no entrance fee for the park.Camping FeesYour stay is limited to 14 days at a time. Longer stays require you to move to a diffe
6、rent campground outside of the national park. All sites can be used for tent camping. All sites are $30 per night or $15 per night with a SeniorPassorAccessPasscard. Senior and Access passes can be bought at the park store.1. What do we know aboutHot SpringsNational Park?A. It was set up in the 1920
7、s.B. Its bath water is very hot.C. It is the smallest national park worldwide.D. Its bathhouses were opened in recent years.2. What can visitors do at the park?A. Take baths in the springs directly.B. Have their illnesses cured.C. Visit many old bathhouses.D. Drink its spring water.3. If visitors wa
8、nt to camp at the park, they should _.A. bring their own tentsB. go to the park store firstC. stay for no more than 14 daysD. change campgrounds every day【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了阿肯色州的Hot Springs National Park，介绍了包括公园特色、成立时间、游客可以进行的活动以及费用等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中The area became a national par
9、k in 1921.可知该地区在1921年成为国家公园。由此可知，Hot Springs National Park成立于20世纪20年代。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中You can also drink the spring water from special fountains (喷嘴式饮水器) around the park.可知你还可以喝到公园周围喷嘴式饮水器里的泉水。由此可知，游客在公园可以喝到公园里的泉水。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Your stay is limited to 14 days at a time. Longer stays r
10、equire you to move to a different campground outside of the national park.可知您每次停留的时间限制为14天。长时间的停留需要你搬到国家公园外的另一个露营地。由此可知，如果游客想要在公园露营，他们必须停留不超过14天。故选C。B“I have cancer.”Mom said and held me in a tight hug.I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but failed.For all of my twenty-four years,
11、my mom had been supportive.Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me.Now I knew it would have to flow the other way.Mom didnt stay down for long.After the shock of breast-cancer,she armed herself with a notebook and a pen and a thousand questions for the doctors.She took notes on whit
12、e blood cell counts and medications(药物)with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school.”The not-knowing is the worst.”she said.The operation was successful.The chemo(化疗)was the harder part.I went with Mom to every chemo treatment.She rarely complained,though her ha
13、ir was gone and her toenails and fingernails fell out one by one.She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills,even though she never wore nail polish.”Cancer can take my hair,my nails,my health,my very life. But it cant take my smile.”Mom said.Mom learned to s
14、hare her fears with me,and it formed an even deeper bond between us.Yet I am certain there were fears she didnt share because she was still protecting me-worries she only shared with Dad.Even in the darkest hours,she would just joke about the cancer. Mom always said,”When you look your greatest fear
15、 in the eye and laugh at it,you take away some of its power.”Mom was one of the lucky ones.She did beat her cancer,though not without scars.From her,Ive learned I may not get to choose what I face,but I do get to choose how I face it.4. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. There
16、were other ways to treat cancer.B. Knowledge of cancer would be helpful.C. Mom had to stay stronger to beat cancer.D. I should be the one being there for Mom.5. Which of the following words can best describe Mom?A. Humorous and generous.B. Considerate and ambitious.C. Optimistic and determined.D. Ca
17、ring and knowledgeable.6. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. The fear Mom shared with me.B. The ways Mom faced fear.C. The jokes Mom told me.D. The bond Mom and I formed.7. What lesson did the author learn from Mom?A. Luck counts in beating diseases.B. Complaint does no good to ones health.
18、C. Positive attitudes get one through hardship forD. Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lot.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述妈妈与癌症作抗争的过程中保持积极乐观态度，并对作者产生重大影响的故事。【4题详解】句意推测题。由前一句“Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me.”母亲给予我很多关爱和支持，下一句中“the other way around”意思为从相反方向，可知此处暗
19、含的意思为现在轮到作者给母亲关爱和支持。故选D。5题详解】推理判断题。从第四段的第三句“.She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills,even though she never wore nail polish.”可知妈妈虽然因化疗失去指甲，但仍能保持乐观态度，开玩笑说没有了指甲可以省下钱指甲油的钱来付医药费。以及，从第二段妈妈拿着纸和笔问医生各种各样有关癌症的问题，能看出妈妈战胜病魔的决心。故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。第五段，妈妈“ learned to sha
20、re her fears with me”“she would just joke about the cancer”，这些都是妈妈在面对恐惧所采取的应对办法。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段最后一句“From her,Ive learned I may not get to choose what I face,but I do get to choose how I face it.”可知，作者从妈妈身上学到了，“无法选择要面对的事情，但是可以选则用何种方式面对自己的遭遇”，而妈妈就是乐观面对病魔。故选C项。CThe worlds biggest COVID9-9 vacci
21、ne (疫苗) study started on Monday. A total of 30,00 volunteers will help test the effectiveness and safety of a shot developed by the National Institutes of Health and drug maker Moderna.The volunteers will each receive two doses (剂量) of a shot. They will not know whether they are getting the real vac
22、cine or false version (版本) Scientists will then closely follow the volunteers as they go about their daily activities. They want to see which group experiences a higher rate of infections (感染), especially in areas where the virus still is spreading unchecked.Volunteers from more than 80 test areas a
23、cross the country will take part in the study. Moderna said the first vaccines were given Monday morning in Savannah, Georgia. The U.S. government requires its tests of any vaccine that might be used in the country. The aim is not just to test if a vaccine works, but also to check if it is safe.Thro
24、ugh the government-funded COVID-19 Prevention Network, the U.S. plans a new study for vaccine candidates (候选人) each month through autumn. Each will involve30,000 newly chosen volunteers. The hope is that, by using the same rules for each study, scientists will be easily able to compare the vaccines.
25、 In August, the U.S. will carry out its final stages of Oxford Universitys vaccine candidate. The study of Johnson & Johnsons vaccine will start in September. Drug maker Pfizer also plans to carry out its own 30,000-person study this summer.That is a lot of volunteers needed to test possible vaccine
26、s. But in recent weeks, more than 150,000 Americans have registered to volunteer for the studies, says Dr. Larry Corey. He is with the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Institute in Seattle, Washington. It normally takes years to create a new vaccine from start to finish. But this time, scientists are
27、 setting speed records.8. What can be learned according to the second paragraph?A. The volunteers will be divided into two groups.B. A false version will influence the volunteers poorly.C. Every volunteer gets two doses of shot at different times.D. Scientists will keep the volunteers in a special p
28、lace.9. What do you know about the vaccine test?A. This test involves volunteers from different countries.B. Some volunteers have been injected with the vaccine.C. The aim of the test is to see how the vaccine works.D. The U.S. government intends to do tests nationwide.10. What can be inferred from
29、the last paragraph?A. The tests need many more than 150,000 volunteersB. The vaccines made in a hurry have not potential safety issues.C. It is hoped that vaccine is the best hope against the virus.D. It is better to put off using the vaccines on humans.11. Which of the following is the best title f
30、or the passage?A. COVID-19 Vaccine Starts Test with VolunteersB. Moderna Are to Develop COVID-19 VaccineC. 150,000 Registered to Get COVID-19 VaccineD. COVID-19 Vaccine Gets Support from U.S. Government【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了30000名志愿者将帮助测试Moderna开发COVID-19疫苗的有效性和安全性。【8题详解】推理判断
31、题。根据第二段的“They will not know whether they are getting the real vaccine or false version (版本) Scientists will then closely follow the volunteers as they go about their daily activities.(他们不会知道他们得到的是真的还是假的疫苗，然后科学家们将密切关注志愿者们的日常活动)”可知，把志愿者分成两组进行测试。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Moderna said the first vaccines w
32、ere given Monday morning in Savannah, Georgia.(Moderna说，第一批疫苗于周一早上在乔治亚州的萨凡纳注射)可知，有些志愿者已经接种了疫苗。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It normally takes years to create a new vaccine from start to finish. But this time, scientists are setting speed records.(一种新疫苗的研制从开始到完成通常需要数年时间。但这一次，科学家们正在速度创记录)”可知，科学家想要尽快研制出疫苗，
33、因此推断疫苗是对抗病毒的最大希望。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，Moderna生产的疫苗已经开始测试接种，倒数第二段也提到了另外两个药厂的疫苗也打算开始试验，可以推断，文章讲述了COVID-19疫苗开始在志愿者中进行测试。故选A项。【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第1题，根据第二段的“They will
34、not know whether they are getting the real vaccine or false version (版本) Scientists will then closely follow the volunteers as they go about their daily activities.”他们不会知道他们得到的是真正的疫苗还是错误版本的疫苗，然后科学家们将密切关注志愿者们的日常活动。可知，把志愿者分成两组进行测试。可知，把志愿者分成两组进行测试。故选A项。D“Its a big hammer to crack a nut.” This is how on
35、e angry parent described the recent crackdown (严厉的打击) by London police on parents who drop their kids off at school by car. Yes, you read that correctlythe very mode of transportation that many American schools insist is the only safe way to deliver kids to school is now considered illegal in the UK
36、.The decision to fine any vehicles seen dropping off or picking up kids within a particular zone of east London comes from city councillors (议员) long-term efforts to make the area safer and less crowded. They say theyve been trying for years “to encourage reasonable parking”, but in vain. Neighborho
37、od residents complain frequently about their driveways being blocked by illegally parked cars for 15 minutes or more，often while theyre trying to get to work, and the streets are long overcrowded.Now the rules have changed. Some parents are angry. Angie is a mother who made the “big hammer” comment
38、and says the crackdown is “way over the top.” The nearest drop-off point for her six- year-old is now a five-minute walk from the school. Others are happy with the decision, severe though it may seem. Councillor Jason Frost said ：“Traffic has significantly reduced，and more children are now walking t
39、o school, which is a great outcome. I would rather have complaints that we are slightly inconveniencing parents than hear that a child had been seriously injured because nothing was done.”I witness daily the chaos created by these in-town drivers, when I walk my own kids to school. Theres a parking
40、lot crowded with vehicles and a slow-moving train of cars moving in circles, many filling the air with harmful smoke. Meanwhile, the conversations around overweight children and the importance of daily physical activities continue to stand out in schools.12. Why is Angie Baillieul opposed to the new
41、 rule?A. She is often fined by London police.B. She will lose her job as a school driver.C. She has adapted to the American practice.D. She thinks it adds inconvenience to her kid.13. What concerned Jason Frost most?A. Peoples complaints.B. Students health.C. Students safety.D. Parents inconvenience
42、.14. What can be seen after the crackdown is carried out?A. Less daily chaos.B. Favor from all people.C. More over-weight children.D. Complaints from neighbors.15. What is authors attitude toward the crackdown?A. Favorable.B. Uncaring.C. Doubtful.D. Opposed.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主
43、要讲述了在关于家长开车接送孩子上下学的新的交通政策上，人们提出了不同的观点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Some parents are angry. Angie is a mother who made the “big hammer” comment and says the crackdown is “way over the top.” The nearest drop-off point for her six- year-old is now a five-minute walk from the school.”（一些家长很生气。安吉是一位母亲，她发表了“重拳出击”
44、的评论，她说这种打击“太过分了”。对她六岁的孩子来说，最近的下车点现在离学校有5分钟的路程。）可知，她认为这会给她的孩子带来不便。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I would rather have complaints that we are slightly inconveniencing parents than hear that a child had been seriously injured because nothing was done.”（我宁愿抱怨我们只是稍微给父母带来不便，也不愿听到一个孩子因为什么都没做而受到严重伤害。）可推知，Jason Fro
45、st最担心学生的安全问题。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The decision to fine any vehicles seen dropping off or picking up kids within a particular zone of east London comes from city councillors (议员) long-term efforts to make the area safer and less crowded.”（对在伦敦东部某一特定区域内接送孩子的车辆进行罚款的决定，是市议员们为了使该地区更安全、更少拥挤而做出的长期努力的结果
46、。）可推知，在严厉打击行动实施之后能够减少日常中的混乱。故选A。15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I witness daily the chaos created by these in-town drivers, when I walk my own kids to school. Theres a parking lot crowded with vehicles and a slow-moving train of cars moving in circles, many filling the air with harmful smoke. Meanwhile, the co
47、nversations around overweight children and the importance of daily physical activities continue to stand out in schools.（每天，当我送自己的孩子去上学时，我都亲眼目睹这些城里的司机制造的混乱。停车场里挤满了车辆，一列缓慢行驶的汽车在原地打转，许多汽车在空气中弥漫着有害的烟雾。与此同时，围绕超重儿童和日常体育活动的重要性的讨论在学校继续突出。）可推知，作者对这样的严厉打击是支持的。故选A。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处
48、的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。An obstacle usually refers to a difficulty or problem that prevents you from achieving something. Whether it was in your past, or youre presently facing an obstacle, we all have to deal with it. Some people avoid obstacles or deny their existence. Others let obstacles control them,
49、 and they feel defeated. Your attitude towards obstacles will define the outcome of whether you rise from the challenge, or remain stuck in it. _16_Obstacles give you purposeSometimes obstacles can reset your goals. You might have always had a particular way of doing things, or wanted to pursue cert
50、ain goals; but when youre faced with setbacks or difficulties, youre forced to re-think, and re-examine your path. _17_. Or, you may concentrate on something that you otherwise wouldnt have if not for the particular setback. By having to overcome an obstacle, youll be fulfilling a purpose, rather th
51、an just going through the motions.Obstacles Prepare You for the Unexpected_18_. Even though obstacles can bring out many negative emotions in us, such as frustration, anger, or sadness, its important to realize that they dont stop you from reaching our intended goals. Instead, they, in a way, give y
52、ou time to stop and think if perhaps there is a new and better path to take and what you can prepare for what will happen along the way._19_Obstacles whether you like them or not are unavoidable. Life will never stop throwing you new obstacles. So, the best thing to do is know how to better see and
53、deal with these obstacles, and transform them into opportunities for self improvement. The more youre able to see obstacles as being an advantage to your life, the better youll be at managing them._20_. It will make you constantly change and adapt to new situations, allowing you to grow into a bette
54、r version of yourself.A. Obstacles make you enjoy a challenge.B. Your obstacle may throw you off track for a bit.C. Obstacles shift your perspective.D. Obstacles serve as guides for where to go next.E. You may end up focusing on something new and exciting.F. Here are some more great things to love a
55、bout obstacles.G. Accepting obstacles will benefit you a lot.【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。障碍通常是指阻碍你完成某件事的困难或问题。无论是在你的过去，还是你现在正面临着一个障碍，我们都必须处理它。文章主要从三个方面说明了关于生活中遇到阻碍一些好的事情。【16题详解】本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要说明了关于阻碍一些好的事情，故F选项“这里有一些关于阻碍的更好的事情”符合上下文语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据后文Or, you may concentrat
56、e on something that you otherwise wouldnt have if not for the particular setback.可知或者，你可以把注意力集中在一些如果不是因为某个挫折你就不会有的事情上。由此可知，阻碍能够让你专注于一些新的和令人兴奋的事情上。故E选项“你可能会专注于一些新的和令人兴奋的事情”符合上下文语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据后文Instead, they, in a way, give you time to stop and think if perhaps there is a new and better path to take
57、 and what you can prepare for what will happen along the way.可知相反，它们在某种程度上给了你时间，让你停下来想一想，是否有一条新的、更好的道路可以走，以及你可以为一路上将要发生的事情做些什么准备。由此可知，阻碍给了你下一步前进的方向。故D选项“阻碍是下一步前进的向导”符合上下文语境，故选D。【19题详解】此处为本段小标题，根据本段中So, the best thing to do is know how to better see and deal with these obstacles, and transform them i
58、nto opportunities for self-improvement. The more youre able to see obstacles as being an advantage to your life, the better youll be at managing them.可知所以，最好的方法就是知道如何更好地看待和处理这些阻碍，并把它们转化为自我提升的机会。你越能将阻碍视为生活的优势，你就越能更好地管理它们。由此可知，本段讲的是阻碍可以改变一个人的观点。故C选项“阻碍会改变你的观点”符合上下文语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据后文It will make you co
59、nstantly change and adapt to new situations, allowing you to grow into a better version of yourself.可知它会让你不断改变，适应新环境，让你成长为更好的自己。由此可知，本句是在说明接受阻碍会让人受益的观点。故G选项“接受阻碍会让你受益匪浅”符合上下文语境，故选G。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenever we hear about “the h
60、omeless”, most of us think of the developing world. But the _21_is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a _22_ country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making _23_ for the homeless of Berlin
61、, Germanys capital. They first _24_ one long hot summer when most Germans were _25_ on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, _26_ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing werent _27_. “What these people also need is wa
62、rmth and _28_ ” says Rita. The Mullers didnt _29_ to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita _30_ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always _31_ to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street.The couple were soon _32_ a
63、ll their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to _33_ donations. Today, over thirty companies _34_ donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to _35_ them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer _36_ new shoes.Kurt and Rita
64、 receive no _37_ for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldnt _38_ money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets _39_, she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of havin
65、g made a _40_ in the world.21. A. resultB. ideaC. reasonD. case22. A. traditionalB. wealthyC. violentD. developing23. A. mealsB. housesC. preparationsD. suggestions24. A. leftB. metC. calledD. began25. A. asleepB. aloneC. awayD. across26. A. set upB. brought upC. cheer upD. gave away27. A. necessary
66、B. enoughC. helpfulD. worthwhile28. A. courageB. freedomC. caringD. fame29. A. pretendB. agreeC. hesitateD. argued30. A. went aheadB. found outC. worked outD. made sure31. A. broadB. crowdedC. noisyD. open32. A. costingB. wastingC. spendingD. taking33. A. pay forB. carry onC. account forD. ask for34
67、. A. completelyB. regularlyC. calmlyD. roughly35. A. advertiseB. deliverC. sellD. lend36. A. producesB. donatesC. designsD. collects37. A. paymentB. permissionC. directionD. support38. A. multiplyB. raiseC. expectD. save39. A. surprisedB. excitedC. pleasedD. exhausted40. A. discoveryB. ruleC. decisi
68、onD. difference【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对有爱心的德国夫妇为那些无家可归的人做饭，提供住宿，并恳请更多的人们去帮助那些无家可归的人。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现实就是无家可归的人到处都是。A. result 结果；B. idea 主意；C. reason 理由；D. case 实情；事实。根据but可以判断此句
69、和前句内容是转折关系，再根据空格后表语从句“homelessness is everywhere”，到处都有无家可归的人，解释了空格单词的内容，结合选项以及前后逻辑关系，空格应该是 “事实”，故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，我们中有多少人会想到有人在德国这样的发达国家露宿街头？A. traditional 传统的；B. wealthy 富裕的；C. violent 暴力的；D. developing 发展中的。上文“Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the developing world
70、.”我们听到无家可归时，总是想到发展中国家。此空出现but后的例子中，与上文转折且空格修饰名词country，应该指的是 “发达国家”，也就是富裕的国家，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：库尔特穆勒和他的妻子丽塔用11年的时间为德国首都柏林的无家可归者制作食物。A. meal 餐，饭；B. houses 房子；C. preparations 筹备；D. suggestions 建议。根据后文“Kurt Muller and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches.”可知他们为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨
71、析。句意：他们开始于一个漫长炎热的夏天，那时大多数德国人都外出度假。A. left 离开；B. met 遇到；C. called 打电话；叫；D. began 开始。根据first可知此处指他们首次开始为这些无家可归的人们做饭，故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. asleep 睡着的；B. alone 单独的；C. away 离开，远去；D. across 穿过。根据上文“They first 4 one long hot summer ”他们开始的时候是炎热的夏季，以及下文“ Kurt and his wife stayed at home”他们夫妻待在家里
72、，此空后“on holiday”度假，结合可知，因为炎热，大多数德国人是外出度假，而他们夫妻选择留在家里帮助无家可归的人，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：库尔特和他的妻子呆在家里，做三明治，在街上摆好桌子，给无家可归的人分发食物。A. set up 搭建；安装；布置；B. brought up 提出；抚养；C. cheer up 振奋起来；D. gave away 无偿赠送；泄露。此空和“made sandwiches”是递进关系，再根据空格后的宾语table，可知，做好三明治，摆好桌子然后分发食物，故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很快意识到食物和衣服是不
73、够的。A. necessary 有必要的；B. enough 足够的；C. helpful 有帮助的；D. worthwhile 值得的。由后句中的“what people also need”人们还需要的是，可知，此处应该表达的是穆勒夫妇意识到只有食物和衣服并不够。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：丽塔说：“他们还需要温暖和关怀。”A. courage 勇气；B. freedom 自由；C. caring关心；D. fame名望。此空和and前面的warmth并列，再根据上文衣服和食物这样的物质帮助是不够的，还需要温暖和关怀这样精神和心理层面的帮助。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词
74、词义辨析。句意：穆勒夫妇毫不犹豫地把他们的电话号码给了街上的人，并告诉他们随时打电话。A. pretend 假装；B. agree 同意； C. hesitate 犹豫； D. argued 争论。根据下文“told them to phone anytime”告诉他们随时打电话，再根据空格前的否定以及选项的意思，可知应该是没有犹豫地把电话号码给了别人，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Rita确保家里有人接电话，而且他们的家总是对那些无法在街上再过一晚的人敞开。A. went ahead 继续；B. found out 弄清楚； C. worked out 计算出；D. ma
75、de sure 确保。结合上文“The Mullers didnt 9to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.”Muller一家总是愿意把电话号码给街上的人并告诉他们随时可以打电话，可知Rita要确保家里有接电话的人。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. broad 宽的；B. crowded 拥挤的；C. noisy 嘈杂的；吵闹的；D. open 开放的。由上文可知他们一家随时在都会帮助那些无家可归的人们，所以此处是指她家对那些不想在街上再呆一夜的
76、人是随时敞开着的。be open to意为“对某人是敞开的；对开放”，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇很快就花光了所有的时间和金钱，于是Kurt拜访了食物和服装公司来要求他们捐赠。A. costing 花费；B. wasting 浪费；C. spending 花费；D. taking 带走。根据下文“Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 13 donations.”穆勒夫妇去食品和服装公司找捐赠，可知他们花光了自己的钱，此处用动词过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。waste不符合句意；cost主语不能是sb；take也可表
77、示 “花费”，但其主语一般是sth.或形式主语it；spend表示“花费”，主语是人。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. pay for 付款 ；B. carry on 继续； C. account for 解释，说明（某事）；（数量或比例上） 占； D. ask for 恳求（给予）；请求。空格所在句子和上句构成因果关系，结合上文因为他们花光了钱，所以他们恳求食品和服装公给予捐赠，选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，有三十多家公司经常性地为该事业捐赠食品和其他物品，志愿者们帮助把它们送到无家可归的人那里。A. completely 完全地；完整地；
78、B. regularly 经常性地；定期；C. calmly 镇定地，平静地；D. roughly 大约；粗暴地。根据上文“Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 13 donations ”他们恳求食品和服装公给予捐赠，所以现在应该是三十多家公司同意给予捐赠，既然是捐赠，应该也不是偶尔一次，应该是经常性地，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。 A. advertise 做广告；B. deliver 运送；发表；C. sell 卖出； D. lend 借给。根据上文“over thirty companies 14 donat
79、e food and other goods to the cause”三十多家公司经常性地为该事业捐赠食品和其他物品，再根据空格后宾语“them”指的是捐赠的食品和物品，以及“to the homeless”到无家可归的人那里，综合可知，志愿者是把捐赠的东西送到无家可归的人那里，故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：公众也会捐赠衣服和钱，鞋厂也会捐赠新鞋。A. produces 生产；B. donates 捐赠；C. designs 设计；D. collects 收集。根据上文“over thirty companies 14donate food and other goods ”
80、公司捐赠物品，此处“a shoe producer”鞋厂，应该是捐赠新鞋，故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：库尔特和丽塔辛勤工作但没有得到报酬。A. payment 报酬；B. permission 许可；C. direction 方向；D. support 支持。根据后句中的“The love we get on the streets is our salary.”我们从街道上得到的爱就是我们的报酬了。由此可知此处指穆勒夫妇没有因为他们的艰难工作而得到物质上的报酬，选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母不应该指望从孩子的身上得到钱。A. multiply 使增加；B.
81、 raise 提高；养育；C. expect 期望；D. save 保存。根据上句“We feel like parents”我们像父母一样，那么父母是不应该因为帮助自己的孩子而期望得到钱的，故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管丽塔承认她经常感到累，但她说她会继续工作，因为她喜欢那种在世界上有所作为的感觉。A. surprised 惊讶的；B. excited 兴奋的；C. pleased 满意的；D. exhausted 疲惫的。空格所在句子和下一句话之间是让步关系，下文说到“she says she will continue with her work”她会继续工作，根据
82、逻辑关系和句意，应该是尽管累，但仍然会继续，故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. discovery 发现； B. rule 规则； C. decision 决定； D. difference 差异。此处指他们的所作所为有了意义，有了影响，make a difference有影响，起作用，故选D。第卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A group of students from Chinas Tibet Autonomous Region set out from Lhasa
83、 on Friday to kick off a sports tour in Beijing.The eight middle school students from Damxung County, _41_ (locate) in the north of Lhasa, will visit the Birds Nest and Water Cube. Afterwards, the group will take training classes with professional football _42_ (coach) from Spain.“I started playing
84、football in primary school. Now Im a little nervous but _43_ (excite) about the journey. Its the first time that I _44_ (leave) my hometown,” said sixteen-year-old Teazin Phuntsok，_45_ (add) that the place he wants to visit the most in Beijing is the Birds Nest.Tenzin, along with _46_ (he) fellow st
85、udents, was selected from more than 60 candidates, all of _47_ are from remote regions in Tibet. The tour they are about to take is a part of “Free Football for All,” _48_ project launched by Samaranch Foundation in 2013. In order to promote football and the countrys new national fitness program, th
86、e project has organized football training for young people in grassroots football leagues across China. Samaranch Foundation _49_ (found) in 2012. It is named _50_ former International Olympic Committee President, Juan Antonio Samaranch.【答案】41. located 42. coaches 43. excited 44. have left 45. addin
87、g 46. his 47. whom 48. a 49. was founded 50. after【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了来自拉萨北部大雄县的八名中学生将参观鸟巢和水立方，这次旅行是萨马兰奇基金会2013年发起的“全民免费足球”项目的一部分。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于拉萨北部当雄县的8名中学生将参观鸟巢和水立方。表示“位于”短语为be located in，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。故填located。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：随后，他们将与来自西班牙的职业足球教练一起参加培训课程。coach为可数名词，前文没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填coaches。
88、【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：“我从小学开始踢足球。现在我对这次旅行有点紧张但很兴奋。这是我第一次离开家乡，”16岁的Teazin Phuntsok说，他还补充说在北京他最想去的地方是鸟巢。结合上文“Im a little nervous but”可知应填-ed结尾形容词excited，作表语。故填excited。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：“我从小学开始踢足球。现在我对这次旅行有点紧张但很兴奋。这是我第一次离开家乡，”16岁的Teazin Phuntsok说，他还补充说在北京他最想去的地方是鸟巢。根据句型“it is the first time that+现在完成时”，表示“第一次
89、”，可知应用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have left。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我从小学开始踢足球。现在我对这次旅行有点紧张但很兴奋。这是我第一次离开家乡，”16岁的Teazin Phuntsok说，他还补充说在北京他最想去的地方是鸟巢。分析句子结构可知add在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Teazin Phuntsok构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填adding。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：Tenzin和他的同学们从60多名候选人中脱颖而出，他们都来自西藏的偏远地区。修饰后文名词students，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。【47题
90、详解】考查定语从句。句意：Tenzin和他的同学们从60多名候选人中脱颖而出，他们都来自西藏的偏远地区。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词candidates，且作介词of的宾语，指人，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们即将进行的参观是萨马兰奇基金会2013年发起的“全民免费足球”项目的一部分。project为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且project是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【49题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：萨马兰奇基金会成立于2012年。根据后文in 2012可知为一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被
91、动语态，主语为Samaranch Foundation，谓语动词用单数。故填was founded。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：它是以前国际奥委会主席胡安安东尼奥萨马兰奇的名字命名的。根据句意表示“以命名”可知短语为name after。故填after。第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错
92、的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last term, I shared a room with an exchange student calling Jacob from the Great Britain to our school. He really cares for Chinese culture. Jacob asked me to show himself around the city on weekends. I took him to many local place
93、of interest and we also go to the theater to watch a show of Peking Opera. He was so attracted by the performance as he decided to learn it. My father happened to know a master of Peking opera and introduced Jacob to him. Jacob was great honored to be one of his students. Put his heart into it, Jaco
94、b made a rapid progress. When he returned England, he gave a performance, for what he won much admiration from his classmates.【答案】1. callingcalled 2. himselfhim 3. placeplaces 4. gowent 5. asthat 6. greatgreatly 7. PutPutting 8. a progress删除前面的a 9. return后添加to 10. whatwhich【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者
95、的一位交换生室友Jacob喜欢中国文化中的京剧，并努力学习最终取得很大进步。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：上学期，我和我校一个来自英国的交换生Jacob合住一间房。本句中的“一个名叫Jacob的学生”，中心词是student和call之间是被动的关系，应用过去分词作定语，表被动。故将calling改为called。2.考查代词。句意：Jacob叫我周末带他在城市周边转转。句子中若是主宾为同一人称，宾语才使用反身代词，而分析句子可知，是“我”带领Jacob参观城市，不需要使用反身代词。故将himself改为him。3.考查名词复数。句意：我带他参观了很多名胜古迹，还去戏院看了一场京剧。从句中
96、的many可知，后面应该接可数名词的复数形式。故将place改为places。4.考查动词时态。句意：我带他参观了很多名胜古迹，还去戏院看了一场京剧。从文章的开头last term可知，这是发生在上学期的事情，动词应用过去式，且and连接的同一句中的动词应保持时态一致。故将go改为went。5.考查固定句型。句意：他被表演所吸引，决定学习京剧。此处是固定句型sothat“如此以致”，so后跟形容词或副词，that后引出结果状语从句。故将as改为that。6.考查副词。句意：Jacob非常荣幸能成为他的一个学生。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词honored。故将great改为greatly
97、。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：Jacob全身心投入其中，进步很快。分析句子可知，动词短语put his heart into it放在句首做伴随状语，本句的逻辑主语是Jacob和put之间是主动的关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故将Put改为Putting。8.考查冠词。句意：Jacob全身心投入其中，进步很快。progress意为“进步，发展”，是不可数名词，make progress意为“取得进步”。故将a progress前面的a删除。9.考查短语。句意：当他回到英国的时候，他做了一场演出，并因此赢得了同学们的高度赞扬。return是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟名词，所以要加介词to。动词短语r
98、eturn to sp.意为“回到某地”。故在return后添加to。10.考查定语从句。句意：当他回到英国的时候，他做了一场演出，并因此赢得了同学们的高度赞扬。分析句子可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为performance，在从句中做for的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故将what改为which。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 上周五，你们学校举办了风筝节活动。请你为China Daily写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1. 活动的时间、地点（学校操场）；2. 活动内容。3. 活动意义。注意：1. 词数100词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。An unfo
99、rgettable Kite Festival_【答案】 An unforgettable Kite FestivalLast Friday, our school held the Kite Festival successfully. The festival was held in our school playground at 8:00 a.m., lasting 3 hours.During the festival, a wide variety of kites were on display, which attracted many people to visit and
100、enjoy the wonderful kites. At the same time, some students expert in making kites showed how to make a kite on the scene, and some even taught people the way to produce a kite there in person. The most exciting moment was when students were flying kites. Seeing the flying kites in the sky relaxed ou
101、r eyes and cleared our mind. It was through the activity that we learned a lot about making kites and the history of them.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为China Daily写一篇短文，介绍学校举办的风筝节活动相关情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.引出活动 2.具体介绍活动的相关情况 1）活动的时间、地点（学校操场）2）活动
102、内容 3) 活动意义注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）a wide variety of；at the same time；on the scene；in person；in the sky；make kites。第三步：连词成句1. The festival was held in our school playground at 8:00 a.m., lasting 3 hours.2.During the festival, a wide variety of kites were on display, which attrac
103、ted many people to visit and enjoy the wonderful kites.3.At the same time, some students expert in making kites showed how to make a kite on the scene, and some even taught people the way to produce a kite there in person.4.The most exciting moment was when students were flying kites. 5.Seeing the f
104、lying kites in the sky relaxed our eyes and cleared our mind.6. It was through the activity that we learned a lot about making kites and the history of them.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关
105、系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a re
106、sult 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：The most exciting moment was when students were flying kites.这句话运用了when引导的时间状语从句，使用了一些固定词组，如a wide variety of；at the same time；on the scene；in person；in the sky等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。