1、高二月考英语试题注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答
2、有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A. To have an X ray. B. To go to the hospital. C. To help the wounded man.2. Where and when will the meeting be held?A. Room 303, 3:00 pm. B. Room 303, 2:00 pm. C. Room 302, 2:00 pm.3. When would Thomas and Lily like to leave?A. Tomorrow. B. Nex
3、t Monday or Tuesday. C. This Monday.4. What is the mans choice?A. He prefers train for trip. B. He doesnt like traveling. C. Not mentioned.5. According to the woman, what should the man do at first?A. He should ask about the flat on the phone.B. He should read the advertisements for flats in the new
4、spaper.C. He should phone and make an appointment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. How long is it since they met each other?A. More than one year. B. Less than one year. C.
5、 Three months.7. Where does the man work?A. In a food factory. B. At a university. C. At the National Bank.8. Which of the following is true?A. The woman speaks German better than Spanish.B. Tom, Johns son, is in Grade Three.C. The man has two children.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Who are the two speakers?A.
6、A man and his wife. B. A man and his sister. C. A man and his girlfriend.10. Why is the man unhappy about their weekends?A. They seldom invite friends over. B. They seldom go out for a picnic.C. They seldom spend weekends together.11. Which aspect of the picnic do the man and woman differ on?A. Who
7、should get the car ready. B. How many friends they should invite.C. What food and drink they should prepare.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Why does the man go to see the doctor?A. Because he is seriously ill. B. Because he wants to see death. C. Because the doctor wants his money.13. What does the doctor advi
8、se the man to do?A. Take more medicine. B. Have a holiday. C. Give some of his money to poor people.14. How do you find the man?A. He is honest. B. He is careless about his health. C. He cares for his money beyond everything else.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. How has the man been feeling lately?A. Lonely. B.
9、 Unhappy. C. Depressed.16. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. To learn English. B. To join a club. C. To do exercise.17. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is the womans elder brother.B. You dont feel alone when you have a close friend.C. The man comes from north America.听第1
10、0段材料，回答18至20题。18. Why was the Mesa Verde National Park built?A. To attract more visitors. B. To earn money. C. To protect the culture of ancient Native Americans.19. What language do the words “Mesa Verde” belong to?A. English. B. Spanish. C. French.20. How many ruins were discovered in all?A. One.
11、B. Two. C. Three.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15分，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFood production does great harm to our environment. There are many procedures involved in the manufacture of food that result in greenhouse gases and other pollutants. Some procedures require the
12、 consumption of large amounts of fossil fuels, such as the transportation and storage of food products. Other factors that cause great damage to our environment include the overuse of fresh water.The production of beef is more damaging to the environment than that of any other food we consume, raisi
13、ng large numbers of cattle requires the production of large amounts of food for the animals. Its estimated that producing one pound of beef requires seven pounds of feed.Land use is also a problem. If the cattle are free-range cattle, large areas of land are required for them to live on. This has le
14、d to disastrous forest cutting and the loss of rare plants and animal species, particularly in tropical rain forests in Central and South America.Another problem specific to beef production is methane emissions (甲烷排放).Although many people are aware of the damaging effects of carbon dioxide, they don
15、t realize methanes global warming potential is 25 times worse, making it a dire problem.Unfortunately, beef consumption is growing rapidly. This is the result of simple supply and demand factors. Specifically, there are two main causes of demand that are encouraging the production of more supply. Fi
16、rst, the increase in the world population means there are more people to consume meat. The second factor is socioeconomic advancement. As citizens in developing nations become financially stable, they can afford to buy more meat.Therefore, one way to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions is for people
17、 around the world to significantly cut down on the amount of beef they eat.21. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Raising free-range cattle is eco-friendly.B. People cut down trees for animal habitats.C. Producing beef can damage the environment.D. Carbon dioxide causes far more harm than methane.22.
18、 The underlined word “dire” in Para.4 means .A. urgent B. commonC. typical D. avoidable23. Beef production is growing rapidly because .A. more people are in demand of beefB. developing countries raise more cattleC. more land is available to raise cattleD. the cost of raising cattle is relatively low
19、24. The author writes this article to .A. describe the booming of the beef productionB. emphasize the advantages of beef productionC. condemn the deforestation of the rain forestD. argue for a decrease in beef consumptionBHave you ever been to the worlds smallest bookstore?The Worlds Smallest Bookst
20、ore, whose official name is just these three words, sits quietly about 100 miles northeast of Toronto.The bookstore is about 10 feet by 10 feet，so it is easy to imagine how tiny it really is. The bookstore is open 24 hours a day. Inside the bookstore are various books, especially literary books and
21、classic authors works. So if you are looking for something less popular, you may get a bit disappointed there.Another special feature of this bookstore is that each book only costs three dollars. All the expenses are paid on the honor system, which means buyers should make a note of what theyve boug
22、ht and leave their money by themselves. So the tools of the trade in this bookstore are quite simple: pens, papers, light bulbs and a label-maker.In order to catch passers-bys attention, the billboards (广告牌) of the bookstore are several times bigger than the store itself. With these large eye-catche
23、rs, many people are willing to stop by and have a visit.25. Whats the passage mainly about?A. The popular books nowadays.B. A strange way of selling books.C. The worlds smallest bookstore.D. The popular bookstores in the world.26. Which of the following books might you most probably get in the store
24、?A. Books on popular science.B. Books on economic control.C. The year book of a university.D. Literary books.27. How could you buy a book from the store?A. Choose the book(s) and leave the money there.B. The salesman will get the money for the book.C. The salesman will help you find the book.D. Pay
25、on the net and then get the book(s) in the store.COne of Indias top engineering schools has restricted Internet access in its boarding houses, saying addiction to surfing, gaming and blogging was affecting students performance, making them lonely and even suicidal.Authorities at the best Indian Inst
26、itute of Technology (IIT) in Mumbai said students had stopped socializing and many were late for morning classes or slept through them. “Now, a student doesnt even know who lives two doors away from him because he is so busy on the Internet,” said Prakash Gopalan, dean of Student Affairs. “The old d
27、ormitory culture of companionship and socializing among students is gone. This is not healthy in our opinion.”IIT-Mumbai, with about 5,000 students, is one of the seven IITs across India which are considered to be among the finest engineering schools in the world. They are also a talent pool for glo
28、bal technology giants. But their hard courses, tough competition and lonely campus lifestyle have taken an effect on students. Depressive and dysfunctional lifestyles are known to be common among IIT students, and at least nine have committed suicide in the past five years. Students have unlimited f
29、ree Internet access in their boarding houses to help them in their studies, but many also use it to surf, chat, download movies and music, blog and for gaming.“Starting Monday, Internet access will be banned between 11 p.m. and 12:30 p.m. at IIT-Mumbais 13 boarding buildings to encourage students to
30、 sleep early and to try and force them out of their shells.” Gopalan said. But the move has not gone down well with students who say they hate their lives being regulated. “Now they will say we need to listen to a lullaby (摇篮曲) to go to sleep.” said Rajiv, an electronics student.28. According to the
31、 text, the students addicted to the Internet in IIT-Mumbai are likely to _.A. perform well in studies B. participate in social activitiesC. know their classmates better D. feel lonely and even suicidal29. The underlined word “dysfunctional” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_”.A. unpopular B. mean
32、ingfulC. abnormal D. exciting30. What measures have been taken in IIT-Mumbai?A. Students must go to bed before 11 p.m.B. Students are forbidden to surf the Internet on campus.C. Students have unlimited free Internet access in their dormitories.D. Internet access is unavailable in deep night in board
33、ing buildings.31. We may infer from the last paragraph that _.A. all electronics students hate the banning orderB. some students complain about the banning orderC. there is no Internet access on the IIT campus ever sinceD. more students prefer listening to music to surfing the InternetDBiologists be
34、lieve that love is fundamentally a biological rather than a cultural construct, because the capacity for love is found in all human cultures and similar behavior is found in some other animals. In humans the purpose of all the desire is to focus attention on the raising of offspring. Children demand
35、 an unusual amount of parenting, and two parents are better than one. Love is a signal that both partners are committed, and makes it more likely that this commitment will continue as long as necessary for children to reach independence. But what does science have to say about the notion of love at
36、first sight?In recent years the ability to watch the brain in action has offered a wealth of insight into the mechanics of love. Researchers have shown that when a person falls in love, a dozen different part of brain work together to release chemicals that trigger feelings of euphoria, bonding and
37、excitement. It has also been shown that the unconditional love between a mother and a child is associated with activity in different regions of the brain from those associated with pair-bonding love.Passionate love is rooted in the reward circuitry of the brainthe same area that is active when human
38、s feel a rush from cocaine. In fact, the desire, motivations and withdrawals involved in love have a great deal in common with addiction. Its most intense forms tend to be associated with the early stages of a relationship, which then give way to a calmer attachment form of love one feels with a lon
39、g term partner.What all this means is that one special person can become chemically rewarding to the brain of another. Love at first sight, then, is only possible if the mechanism for generating long-term attachment can be triggered quickly. There are signs that it can be. One line of evidence is th
40、at people are able to decide within a second how attractive they find another person. This decision appears to be related to facial attractiveness, although men may favor women with waist-to-hip ratio of 0.7, no matter what their overall weight is. (This ratio may indicate a womans reproductive heal
41、th.)Another piece of evidence comes from work by a psychologist at Ben-Gurion University, who found in a survey that a small percentage (11%) of people in long-term relationships said that they began with love at first sight. In other words, in some couples the initial favorable impressions of attra
42、ctiveness triggered love which sustained a lengthy bond. It is also clear that some couples need to form their bonds over a longer period, and popular culture tells many tales of friends who become lovers.One might also assume that if a person is looking for a partner with traits that cannot be quan
43、tified instantly, such as compassion, intellect or a good sense of humor, then it would be hard to form a relationship on the basis of love at first sight. Those more concerned with visual appearances, though, might find this easier. So it appears that love at first sight exists, but is not a very c
44、ommon basis for long-term relationships.32. When a person falls in love, _.A. he feels as if he were addicted to cocaineB. he will be committed to the beloved as long as necessaryC. he will experience complex feelings brought on by different regions of his brainD. he will experience a calmer attachm
45、ent form of love before he feels the extreme love33. We can infer from the passage that _.A. pair-bonding love comes from a long stable friendshipB. the mechanism for creating long-term attachment ensures love at first sightC. it is impossible for those ordinary-looking people to fall in love at fir
46、st sightD. men may be attracted by a girl whose figure suggests her admirable reproductive capacity34. The underlined word “traits” in the last paragraph probably means _.A. characteristicsB. something typical in your temperC. particular quantities in your personalityD. attitudes that show your mora
47、l standards35. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?A. The stages of passionate loveB. The science of love at first sightC. The biological construct of pair-bondingD. The mechanism for generating long-term love第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中
48、有两项为多余选项。How to Overcome DepressionSuffering from depression means more than just dealing with a bad week or even a bad month. Depression is a weakening condition that can make it impossible for you to enjoy your daily existence. To overcome your depression, you have to first determine if what youre
49、 feeling are the symptoms of depression. 36. While medications can help relieve symptoms, it is still important for depressed persons to understand the disorder and develop healthier strategies for coping with it.Keep yourself busy. Fill your schedule with events and activities you love. Keeping a b
50、usy schedule will force you to stay active, focused, and thinking about the next thing on your plate. You can draw up a schedule for each day at the start of the week, or simply plan out each day the night before. 37.Improve your diet. 38. Even if youre losing your appetite, you need to be determine
51、d to eat three meals a day. You dont need to try to lose weight or be incredibly health-conscious when youre dealing with your depression, but eating healthier food regularly will improve your mental and physical state.Think positively. Being a more positive thinker will help you look at your life a
52、nd world in a way that fills you with hope instead of despair. To think more positively, you should learn how to recognize your negative thoughts and to fight them with stronger positive thoughts whenever you can. For a jump start, find at least five things to be grateful for. 39.40. Neglecting pers
53、onal hygiene (卫生) is a common side effect of depression. While you will not beat your depression by transforming your looks, if you take time to maintain your appearance and hygiene every day, you will feel better about yourself. Shower daily, brush your teeth and wash your hair.A. Control your emot
54、ions.B. Improve your appearance.C. Most importantly be happy about every single day.D. Whichever method you choose, make a goal of sticking to it.E. However, not everyone knows depression has a positive side.F. Eating a healthy, balanced diet can also help you beat depression.G. If you are feeling s
55、ad, lonely, or worthless, you may be suffering from depression.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My daughter was reading her English composition aloud. It was titled My Mother. All of a sudden, she _41_and walked to the kitch
56、en where I was busy preparing for tea.“Mom, what does beautiful _42_?” she asked,“Beautiful is someone or something that is very _43_to look at,” I explained.“You mean like all those actresses you see on TV?” she said.“Thats right ,” I said, hoping to end the _44_.“Are you, beautiful?”. She asked ra
57、ther _45_.What was one to answer? She was _46_my looks with those of some film stars and _47_ it was I who treated beauty as good _48_.Suddenly I hit upon an idea to solve her _49_. “Why dont you ask Dad?”As soon as my _50_reached home and had his evening coffee, I saw her _51_to her dad, “I have a
58、doubt,” She said,“What is it, my dear?” my husband asked.I couldnt _52_my curiosity and I listened to the father-daughter _53_.“Dad, is Mom beautiful?”“Of course she is. Dont you think so?”WellShe began rather doubtfully.“Let me show you our wedding _54_. See here. Isnt she the most beautiful person
59、 in the world”“See. Your mom was _55_when she said beautiful is just looking good. When you _56_someone, the person becomes beautiful in your eyes.”My daughter was _57_for a while. Then a smile _58_climbed into her face as she _59_ “Mom is beautifulDad is beautiful because I love you both”I was _60_
60、to have found someone who loved me enough to think of me as the most beautiful person in the world.41. A. fell B. bent C. stoppedD. awoke42. A. reward B. mean C. changeD. face43.A. attractive B. concerned C. excitedD. particular44.A. conflict B. model C. argumentD. discussion45.A. doubtfully B. cold
61、ly C. carelesslyD. impatiently46.A. mixingB. comparingC. sharingD. charging47.A. in additionB. above allC. after allD. in turn48.A. dataB. conditionsC. majorsD. looks49. A. confusion B. anxietyC. sorrowD. bitterness50. A. brotherB. husbandC. cousinD. nephew51. A. walkB. cycleC. rushD. refer52. A. ac
62、ceptB. controlC. satisfyD. destroy53. A. conversationB. adviceC. laughD. quarrel54. A. dinnerB. celebrationC. albumD. church55. A. rightB. wrongC. sillyD. pleased56. A. loveB. praiseC. hug D. bless57. A. silenceB. activeC. satisfiedD. grateful58. A. merelyB. slowlyC. hardlyD. eagerly59. A. finishedB
63、. admittedC. chantedD. heard60. A. commonB. seriousC. cautiousD. lucky第 II 卷第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet would it be 61. (surprise) if I tell
64、 you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China?In US high school, everything 62. (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing 63. (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain
65、 course. Perhaps contrary to 64. we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to their 65. (academy) performance to try to get into distinguished universities.Like college students, US high school students have the 66. (free) to choose the courses that most interest 67.
66、. Even a ninth-grader can sit in the classroom 68._12th-graders take classes. 69. , this also means he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years 70. (young). 第四部分 写作（共二节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之
67、间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Joy,How are you doing? Here is an exciting news for you. There will be an invention competition in our school in
68、the 20th of October. However, there is a rule the participants shall be in a group. But Id like to invite you to be my partners.I know that you have been longed to design a tiny cooler that people can wear around the wrist. I think it will be a wonderfully idea for the competition. We can make a sma
69、ll air conditioner to controlling the temperature of the wearer.How do you think of my suggestion? Looking forward to you reply.Yours,Zhang Xin第二节 书面表达（满分25分）2017年底，上海科学家成功突破难题，克隆猴“中中”和“华华”在中国诞生。这一历史性的突破又引起了大家对克隆技术的利弊问题的讨论，请以“The Controversial issue of Cloning”为题，写一篇文章，谈谈你对克隆技术的了解和看法。注意：l.）词数120左右;2
70、）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【答案】1-5.CCBCB 6-10.BCBAC 11-15. BACCA 16-20.BBCBC【答案】21-24 CAAD【答案】25-27 CDA【答案】28-31 DCDB【答案】32-35 CDCB【答案】36-40.GDFCB【答案】41-45.CBADA 46-50.BCDAB 51-55.CBACB 56-60.AABCD【答案】61.surprising 62.is recorded 63.to turn64.what65.academic 66.freedom67.them 68.where 69.However 70.younger 【答
71、案】Dear Joy,How are you doing? Here is an exciting news for you. There will be an invention competition in our school in the 20th of October. However, there is a rule the participants shall be in a group. But Id like on that Soto invite you to be my partners. partnerI know that you have been longed t
72、o design a tiny cooler that people can wear around the wrist. I think longit will be a wonderfully idea for the competition. We can make a small air conditioner to controlling the wonderful controltemperature of the wearer.How do you think of my suggestion? Looking forward to you reply.What yourYour
73、s,Zhang XinThe Controversial Technology of Cloning Nowadays, the controversial issue of cloning has been in the limelight of the public. Its quite understandable that the views of this issue vary from person to person. Some people are in favour of cloning, who firmly believe that scientists can brin
74、g the extinct animals back to life by cloning. Its indisputable that cloning is a great process to produce commercial quantities of plants as well as new species. However, the cloning of the sheep Dolly attracted publics attention but arouse a storm of objections. For instance, if heaps and heaps of
75、 evil leaders like Hitler attempt to clone themselves, a disaster will break out in the world. In addition, the objectors insist that cloning has a huge impact on genetic diversity. As for me, I believe that cloning plays an important role in improving our quality of life. Needless to say, cloning i
76、s an effective access to the cure for serious illnesses that at present are incurable. Whats more, not only can cloning assist us in acquiring unknown knowledge about creatures, but it is also a giant leap for human being in the exploration of genes. Though now there are lots of questions about cloning, by no means should we give it up.