1、2020-2021学年福建省泉州实验中学高一上学期期中英语试题第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AADULT GROUP TOURSMIM (Musical Instrument Museum) invites groups to experience the world through music. Reserve group tours in advance to check in as a group upon arrival and expedite(加快）a
2、dmissions(入场）. With easier check-in，groups have more time to explore the galleries. GUIDED TOUR Length of Tour: One hour Group Size: 7 guests per group; 3 groups maximum per tour (21 guests maximum at one time). Since space can be tight in those areas, the number of guests are limited at any time. “
3、VIP” Tours are conducted in groups of seven people.GENERAL ADMISSION General: $20 per adult $15 for teens (ages 13-19) $10 for children (ages 4 - 12) Free for children 3 and under TOUR FEESA $25 fee is charged for each group that registers(登记）for this tour，plus general museum admission for each gues
4、t on the tour. Group of 1-7 guests: $25 plus general admission for each guest Groups of 8 to 14 guests: $50 plus general admission for each guest Groups of 15 to 21 guests: $75 plus general museum admission for each guestA $40 nonrefundable(不可退的）deposit (押金)will hold the reservation(预订）and is applie
5、d to the final payment.TOUR SCHEDULETours are available year-round, seven days a week.Our team is delighted to adjust the time of the tour to accommodate your needs. We would be glad to help you make your tour reservation.BOOK YOUR ADULT GROUP TOUR TODAYTo schedule a tour for your group, please fill
6、 out the Adult Group Tour Request Form at least two weeks before your desired tour date. MIM will then contact you and e-mail your reservation confirmation. If you have questions, contact MIM9s Group Sales Specialist at 480.478.6031 oradulttoursMIM.org.1. Why is the number of visitors strictly contr
7、olled each time?A. Because of MIM”s benefits.B. Because visitors are rare.C. Because of the visitors noises.D. Because of the limited space.2. How much deposit will you pay if you want to book 7 tickets?A. $165.B. $25.C. $140.D. $40.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Tours are not available du
8、ring weekends.B. All the children are free to enter the MIM.C. You need to fill the form before the tour.D. You only contact the MIM by telephone.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个团队旅游，活动的时间和价格及活动的内容等等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Group Size: 部分的Since space can be tight in those areas, the number of gues
9、ts are limited at any time. ( 由于这些地区的空间可能很紧，所以客人的数量在任何时候都是有限的。)可知，每次严格控制访客人数是因为有限的空间。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据GENERAL ADMISSION 部分的A $40 nonrefundable(不可退的）deposit (押金)will hold the reservation(预订）and is applied to the final payment.（40美元的预订定金不可退，并适用于最终付款。）可知，押金40美元。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的To schedule a tou
10、r for your group, please fill out the Adult Group Tour Request Form at least two weeks before your desired tour date.可知，若要为您的团队安排一次旅游，请在您想要的旅游日期前至少两周填写成人团体旅游申请表。因此推断你需要在旅游签填表。故选C。BIf you ever find yourself trapped in the wilderness without food, youll have to figure out how to feed yourself. Many pl
11、ants in the wild are edible, but many are also poisonous. So it is necessary to learn how to determine whether the plants you find can be eaten safely.Avoid using this method without careful planning. Some plants can be deadly, and even if you follow these guidelines perfectly, there is always a cha
12、nce that a plant will make you seriously ill. Prepare yourself for wilderness outings by learning about the local plants, and carry a guidebook to help you identify plants. Even if you are unprepared and cannot find food you know to be safe, remember that, depending on your activity level, the human
13、 body can go for days without food, and youre better off being hungry than being poisoned.Testing the plant in your mouth is dangerous, so go forward very slowly and carefully. First, hold a small portion of the prepared plant part against your lip for 3 minutes. Do not put the plant in your mouth.
14、If you notice any burning, tingling (刺痛), or other reactions, discontinue testing. Second, place another small portion of the plant part on your tongue. Hold the plant on your tongue without chewing for 15 minutes. Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction. Third, chew the plant and hold it in
15、your mouth for 15 minutes. Chew the plant well, and do not swallow. Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction. Fourth, swallow the small portion of the plant. Wait 8 hours. Do not eat or drink anything during this period except purified water. If you feel sick, immediately throw up what you eat
16、 and drink plenty of water. If activated charcoal (活性炭) is available, take that with the water.4. Whats the meaning of the underlined world “edible” in paragraph 1?A. Suitable for using as food.B. Widely spread.C. Existing in large quantities.D. Not widely known.5. What can we know from paragraph 2?
17、A. Planning is unnecessary when using the method.B. Not all plants in the wild can serve as food generally.C. Suffering hunger can be more dangerous than testing plants.D. Following the method perfectly can ensure safety.6. Which is the correct order of testing plants in the mouth? wait and see chew
18、 it in the mouth put it on the tongue put it against lips swallow itA. B. C. D. 7. Where might the passage come from?A. A students diary.B. A science report.C. A guide book for camping.D. A doctor s notebook.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当我们被困野外没有食物时，如何判定哪些野外植物是可食用的。【4题详解】词义猜测题。画线词所在句意
19、为：野外许多植物是_。根据画线词后句but many are also poisonous可知，但是很多植物是有毒的，由此可推断出，前文提到的植物应该与后文相反，也就是无毒的。再根据后文So it is necessary to learn how to determine whether the plants you find can be eaten safely.可知，我们需要学习如何确定你找的食物是否可以安全食用，画线词所代表的是与有毒的相反的，也就是可以食用的。Suitable for using as food意为“适合食用”，符合语境。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段
20、关键句“Some plants can be deadly, and even if you follow these guidelines perfectly, there is always a chance that a plant will make you seriously ill.”可知，在野外，有些植物是致命的，即使你完美地遵循了这些指导原则，植物也总是有可能会使你患上重病。由此可推断出，并不是所有野生植物都可以作为食物，因为在野外，有些植物是致命的，是不可食用的。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。本题需要我们判断出在嘴里测试植物的正确顺序是什么。根据最后一段内容可知，第一步F
21、irst, hold a small portion of the prepared plant part against your lip for 3 minutes.把一小部分准备好的植物靠近嘴唇3分钟，看是否有刺痛感，与 put it against lips表述一致；第二步Second, place another small portion of the plant part on your tongue.把植物的另外一小部分放在舌头上15分钟，看是否有不良反应，与 put it on the tongue表述一致；第三步Third, chew the plant and hold
22、it in your mouth for 15 minutes咀嚼食物并在嘴里保留15分钟，看是否有不良反应，与 chew it in the mouth表述一致；第四步Fourth, swallow the small portion of the plant.吞下植物的一小部分，与 swallow it表述一致；第五步Wait 8 hours.等8小时看是否有不良反应，与 wait and see表述一致。故正确的顺序为。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。结合文章内容及文章第一段关键句If you ever find yourself trapped in the wilderness w
23、ithout food, youll have to figure out how to feed yourself.可知，文章主要讲的是当你被困野外没有食物时，如何判定哪些野外植物是可食用的。被困野外的情况一般发生在野营或野外旅行时，A guide book for camping意为“野营指导手册”，上面教授的就是野外生活的技巧，符合文章出处。故选C项。CASport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents and ot
24、her teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoy
25、able.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their li
26、ves. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents and coaches criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves.Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation do
27、es not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In todays youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game man
28、y parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of s
29、tress, which can lead to burnout.8. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is_.A. to make sport less competitiveB. to increase their sense of successC. to reduce their mental stressD. to make sport more challenging9. According to the passage, sport is positive for young people in
30、that_.A. it can help them learn more about societyB. it enables them to find faults in themselvesC. it can provide them with valuable experiencesD. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves10. Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes_.A. believing that
31、criticism does good to their early developmentB. without realizing criticism may destroy their selfconfidenceC. in order to make them remember lifes lessonsD. so as to put more pressure on them11. According to the passage parents and coaches should_.A. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sp
32、ortB. help children to win every gameC. train children to cope with stressD. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sport【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇议论文。体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战，也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中，父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励，少批评，让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的Stress can be physical, emotional, or ps
33、ychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.压力可以是身体上的，情感上的，也可以是心理上的，研究表明它会导致精疲力竭。可知，减少青少年运动员的心理压力是防止其身心疲劳的有效途径。故C项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.体育活动能为年轻人提供极其有价值的一生都有用的人生经历。可知选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的Following a game many
34、parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters performances. 以及Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.可得出结论，父母和教练只顾结果而对青少年吹毛求疵，这无疑增加了他们的压力，破坏了他们的自信心，故B项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段可总结出父母和教练应该变批评为鼓励，以减轻孩子们心理压力，使他们拥有积极的动机，从而更喜欢体育运动。所以A项正确。DA stu
35、dent had to get his long hair cut off in a middle school in GuangDong Province. It was talked a lot among teachers and students.In fact, all schools have their own rules. In most schools, boy students are not allowed to have long hair while girls are not allowed to dye their hair. And most school ru
36、les say that students should wear their school uniforms at school. And students must obey these rules so that they can get healthy development at school.But some students have disagreements. They think that boy students having long hair doesnt mean that they are not good students. They want to show
37、their own personality. They think that they would look cool too if they had long hair and the hairstyles like their favorite stars.A girl student thought that she would look much more beautiful if she had brown hair. So she had her dark hair dyed brown one day. When she went back to school the next
38、day, the teacher was very angry with her. She said that she worked hard at her lessons and did well in every subject. She just didnt know why the teacher didnt allow her to dye her hair while women teachers can.It is not wrong for teenagers to love stars hairstyles or wear their favorite clothes. Ho
39、wever, a school has its own rules for all the students to obey so that the school can be in good order. Students should not break the rules at school.12. What arent boy students allowed to do in most middle schools according to this passage?A. To have long hair.B. To wear uniforms.C. To like famous
40、stars.D. To show their own personalities.13. Why did the girl make her hair brown?A. Because she wanted to be cool.B. Because she thought that she would look much more beautiful.C. Because she wanted to make her teacher angry.D Because women teachers dyed their hair.14. What does the writer think of
41、 these school rules?A. The students should be against them.B. They are bad for students.C. They can make schools in good order.D. They cant make students grow healthily.15. What is the passage mainly about?A. Hair styles and clothes.B. Schoolboys and schoolgirls.C. Students and famous stars.D. Schoo
42、l rules.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者由学校规定学生的衣着打扮来说明学校有自己的规则，所有的学生都要遵守，这样学校才能井然有序。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段句子“In most schools, boy students are not allowed to have long hair while girls are not allowed to dye their hair. 在大多数学校，男生不允许留长发，女生则不允许染发。”可知，学校不准男生留长发。选项A符合题意，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段句
43、子“A girl student thought that she would look much more beautiful if she had brown hair. 女学生认为如果她有一头棕色的头发，她会显得更漂亮。”可知，女生染发是因为看起来更漂亮。所以选项B符合题意。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段句子“However, a school has its own rules for all the students to obey so that the school can be in good order. 然而，学校有自己的规则，所有的学生都要遵守，这样学校
44、才能井然有序。”可知，作者认为学校有规则才能井然有序。选项C符合题意，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章通过学校对学生衣着打扮的规定来说明学校要有规则。所以这篇文章的主旨就是学校规则。故选D。【点睛】细节理解题常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。一般可以在原文中直接找到答案。本题中前三个小题都是细节理解题。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。如根据第一小题中的“arent boy students allowed to do”就可以找到相关句子“In most sc
45、hools, boy students are not allowed to have long hair while girls are not allowed to dye their hair.”，通过分析即可得出答案。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Get a Healthy HomeMost of us have spent more time at home in 2020 than we ever imagined possible. _16_ These tips can help make your home bette
46、r for your body and mind. Take off your shoes at your door. Think about keeping your home clean the minute you walk in. A University of Arizona study found that the average shoe contains nearly 421,000 different bacteria (细菌), including Escherichia coli and strep. Pesticides (杀虫剂) and cleaning chemi
47、cals can also come into your home via your shoes. _17_. Freshen the walls. If the walls in your home feel as if theyre closing in, maybe its time to find anew coat of paint. _18_ Researchers at the University of British Columbia found that blue boosts creativity, while red increases attention to det
48、ail. _19_ In a small study, volunteers worked from noon to 8 p. m. in a room lit primarily by daylight or one lit primarily by artificial light. By the end of the second day, those who had worked in the sunlit room were less sleepy and performed better on performance tests connected with mental proc
49、ess. Clean the air in your home. _20_ The Department of Energy requires that it can remove 99. 97 percent of pollutants and particles in the air. Portable high-efficiency particulate air filters (过滤器) can clean a single room or the entire house.A. Work near a window.B. Study in the man-made light.C.
50、 Studies have shown that color can influence your mood.D. The gold standard is a high-efficiency particulate air filter.E. Maybe you have realized the importance of a healthy home.F. Leave a pair of shoes you wear in the house by the front door.G. high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter can co
51、st much.【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述怎样建立一个健康的家。【16题详解】根据上文“Most of us have spent more time at home in 2020 than we ever imagined possible. （2020 年，我们大多数人待在家里的时间比我们想象的要多）”故此空应该强调家的重要性。E 项意为“也许你已经意识到一个健康家庭的重要性”。承接上文，符合语境。故选 E项。【17题详解】根据上文“Pesticides (杀虫剂) and cleaning chemica
52、ls can also come into your home via your shoes. （杀虫剂和清洁剂也可以通过你的鞋子进入你家）”故此空应与处理鞋的方法有关。F 项意为“把一双你穿的鞋子放在房子的前门”。承接上文，符合语境。故选 F项。【18题详解】根据下文“Researchers at the University of British Columbia found that blue boosts creativity, while red increases attention to detail. （英国哥伦比亚大学的研究人员发现，蓝色激发创造力，而红色增加对细节的关注）”
53、故此空应该与家的颜色有关。C 项意为“研究表明，颜色会影响你的情绪”，引出下文，符合语境。故选 C项。【19题详解】空处为本段主旨句。根据本空后两句“In a small study, volunteers worked from noon to 8 p. m. in a room lit primarily by daylight or one lit primarily by artificial light. By the end of the second day, those who had worked in the sunlit room were less sleepy and
54、 performed better on performance tests connected with mental process. （在一项小型研究中，志愿者们在一间主要靠日光照明的房间或一间主要靠人造光照明的房间从中午工作到晚上 8 点。到第二天结束时，那些在阳光充足的房间里工作的人不再那么困倦了，而且在与心理过程有关的测试中表现得更好）”可知，本段应建议在能接触日光照明的地方工作。A 项意为“在靠近窗户的地方工作”，引出下文，符合语境。故选 A项。【20题详解】根据本空后两句“The Department of Energy requires that it can remove
55、99. 97 percent of pollutants and particles in the air. Portable high-efficiency particulate air filters (过滤器)can clean a single room or the entire house. （能源部要求它能去除空气中 99. 97%的污染物和颗粒。便携式高效微粒空气过滤器可以清洁一个房间或整个房子）”故此空应该与便携式高效微粒空气过滤器有关。D 项意为“黄金标准高效微粒空气（HEPA）过滤器”，引出下文，符合语境。故选 D项。第三部分语言运用第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A
56、、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sixteen years ago,when I was playing basketball in one of Americas best basketball leagues, I remember a sports psychologist(心理学家) we had for the season. As young professional athletes with high egos(自我价值感), the team were not quite sure that the techniques(技巧) of psycholo
57、gy would _21_ performance, especially when it didnt involve using the physical strength and patience needed to_22_ the weeks of training and games. I, _23_ was interested. we were trained in visualization (可视化；想象) technique used before games, It involved moving ourselves info a meditative(冥想的) state
58、 and taking ourselves on a journey into the _24_ to recreate the experience of a game. From _25_ home, getting to the stadium, being in the change room, walking out onto the _26_ and then finally imagining how we would play and see ourselves _27_ The most important part of the _28_ was to bring to l
59、ife the lifelike details of each stage, while also focusing on the _29_ that came with it. We were trained to _30_ fear and doubt and learned to go beyond them, so that by the time we got onto the court, we were proud _31_ and ready to play. What I learnt most from this technique was that winning ga
60、mes was important but how we _32_ to play was even more important. And _33_ visualization was a powerful way to see through to the _34_ there were absolutely no _35_ in the hard work of getting there.21. A. improveB. relieveC. judgeD. keep22. A. put upB. prepare forC. tough outD. show up23. A. there
61、foreB. orC. besidesD. however24. A. wildB. homeC. historyD. future25. A. findingB. leavingC. movingD. missing26. A. courtB. streetC. trackD. stair27. A. learningB. winningC. waitingD. talking28. A. subjectB. matchC. techniqueD. team29. A. questionsB. decisionsC. feelingsD. lessons30. A. forget about
62、B. payoffC. bring backD. step into31. A. cheerfulB. patientC. eagerD. confident32. A. aimB. appearC. helpD. promise33. A. unlessB. asC. althoughD. if34. A. crowdB. goalC. truthD. bench35. A. shortcutsB. toolsC. examplesD. principles【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31.
63、D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中分享了篮球赛前心理学技巧对自己的积极影响。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一群年轻又自视甚高的职业运动员，大家都不太相信心理技术可以提高成绩，特别是当它不需要动用身体力量和耐力来度过数周的训练和比赛时。A. improve改善，提高；B. relieve宽慰；C. judge判断；D. keep保持。根据本句中的“young professional athletes with high egos”(一群年轻又自视甚高的职业运动员)可知，作为一群年轻又自视甚高的职业运动员，大家都不相信心理学
64、技巧能够“提高（improve）”赛场上的表现。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：作为一群年轻又自视甚高的职业运动员，大家都不太相信心理技术可以提高成绩，特别是当它不需要动用身体力量和耐力来度过数周的训练和比赛时。A. put up建造，搭起；B. prepare for准备；C. tough out熬过；D. show up出现。由下文“the weeks of training and games.”(数周的训练和比赛)可知，此处表示度过数周的训练和比赛。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很感兴趣。A. therefore因此；B. or或者；C. be
65、sides此外，而且；D. however然而。根据上文中的“the team were not quite”(这个团队是不安静的)和后文“was interested”(感兴趣的)可知，对于这种心理技巧，作者与球队的其他成员的态度迥异。由此可知，此处需要填入可表达这种转折的过渡语，however 然而，符合语境。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它包括让我们自己进入冥想状态，并让我们自己踏上一段通往未来的旅程，重新创造比赛的体验。A. wild荒野；B. home家；C. history历史；D. future将来。根据后文想象是如何打球的可知，这是一种视觉训练，在脑海中进行，创
66、设未来比赛时候的场景，future符合此处语境。故选 D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从离开家，到体育场，到更衣室，走到球场，然后最终想象我们将如何打球，看到我们自己赢球。A. finding找到；B. leaving离开；C. moving移动；D. missing错过，思念。根据后文“From_home, getting to the stadium”(从离开家，到达球场)可知，此处离开家。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从离开家，到体育场，到更衣室，走到球场，然后最终想象我们将如何打球，看到我们自己赢球。A. court球场；B. street街道；C. trac
67、k轨道；D. stair楼梯。根据上文“From_home, getting to the stadium, being in the change room, walking out onto the_”(从离开家，到体育场，到更衣室，走到球场，)可知，是在说明比赛前按时间逻辑顺序发生的一系列动作，此处指走到球场应用court符合语境。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从离开家，到体育场，到更衣室，走到球场，然后最终想象我们将如何打球，看到我们自己赢球。A. learning学习；B. winning赢得；C. waiting等待；D. talking谈话。由上下文“imagin
68、ing how we would play and see ourselves_ ”(想象我们将如何打球，看到我们自己赢球。)可知，这一训练技巧目的是为了赢得比赛，应用winning。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该技巧最重要的部分是把每个阶段的生动细节变得栩栩如生，同时也关注与它随之而来的感觉。A. subject主题；B. match比赛；C. technique技巧；D. team队伍。此处对应上文中提到的“a visualization technique”旨在介绍这种视觉技巧，本句在讲这项技巧（technique）的核心内容。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句
69、意：该技巧最重要的部分是把每个阶段的生动细节变得栩栩如生，同时也关注与它随之而来的感觉。A. questions问题；B. decisions决定；C. feelings感觉；D. lessons课程。此处填feelings与下一句中的fear(害怕)和doubt(怀疑)这两个表示感情的词对应。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们被训练去面对恐惧和怀疑，并学会超越它们，所以当我们来到球场上的时候，我们是骄傲的，自信满满，准备好打球了。A. forget about忘记；B. pay off还清；C. bring back拿回来；D. step into走进。根据后文“so t
70、hat by the time we got onto the court, we were grounded”(所以当我们来到球场上的时候，我们已经脚踏实地)可知，此处指去走进恐惧和怀疑，即面对恐惧和怀疑。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们被训练去面对恐惧和怀疑，并学会超越它们，所以当我们来到球场上的时候，我们是骄傲的，自信满满，准备好打球了。A. cheerful快乐的；B. patient耐心的；C. eager渴望的；D. confident自信的。本句探讨我们到了赛场上的心态准备，由上下文“we were proud_and ready to play.”(我们是骄
71、傲的，自信满满，准备好打球了)可知，此处应填proud(骄傲的)和ready(准备好)意义相近的词，confident表“有自信的”符合语境。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从这种技术中学到的最多的是，赢得比赛很重要，但我们如何发挥更重要。A. aim目的；B. appear出现，看来；C. help帮助；D. promise承诺。根据上一段中的“We were trained to_fear, doubt and learned to go beyond them, so that by the time we got onto the court, we were prou
72、d_and ready to play”(我们被训练去面对恐惧和怀疑，并学会超越它们，所以当我们来到球场上的时候，我们是骄傲的，自信满满，准备好打球了。)可知，经过这种技巧的训练，我们有望赢得比赛，但我们以何种精神状态出现在场上打比赛更重要，“how we appear to play”(如何发挥)总结概括了上文，故选B。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然想象是一种看到目标的强大方式，但在达成实现目标的艰苦工作中绝对没有捷径。A. unless除非；B. as当时候，正如；C. although虽然，尽管；D. if如果。由下文“_visualization was a powerfu
73、l way to see through to the_there were absolutely no_in the hard work of getting there.”(虽然想象是一种看到目标的强大方式，但在达成实现目标的艰苦工作中绝对没有捷径。)可知，“visualization was a powerful way to see through to the_”(想象是一种看到目标的强大方式)和“there were absolutely no_in the hard work of getting there.”(在达成实现目标的艰苦工作中绝对没有捷径。)是意义上的转折，此处需要
74、填入能表达转折意义的连词，although意为“虽然，尽管”，符合语境。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然想象是一种看到目标的强大方式，但在达成实现目标的艰苦工作中绝对没有捷径。A. crowd人群；B. goal目标；C. truth真理；D. bench长椅。由上文“visualization was a powerful way to see through to the_”(想象是一种看到目标的强大方式)可知，此处表示想象是能看到目标的，goal表示“目标”，是指上一句中的winning games(赢得比赛)。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然想象是一
75、种看到目标的强大方式，但在达成实现目标的艰苦工作中绝对没有捷径。A. shortcuts捷径；B. tools工具；C. examples例子；D. principles原则，准则。由上下文“there were absolutely no_in the hard work of getting there”(达成实现目标的艰苦工作中绝对没有捷径)可知，这种视觉训练技巧对自己的影响让作者意识到成功没有捷径可走，唯有刻苦二字。此处shortcuts(捷径)与hard work(努力工作)构成反义关系,故选 A。第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wushu, w
76、idely _36_ (know) as Chinese Kungfu, will make its debut (初次亮相) as an official sport at the Youth Olympic Games held in Dakar, Senegal in October, 2022. It is intended for those _37_ love this kind of martial art deeply. With a long history and deep roots in our traditions, Wushu unites the body and
77、 spirit. China wishes to share these qualities with the world. It is a long-held _38_ (expect). The International Wushu Federation applied to the International Olympic Games (IOC) in 2001, 2008 and 2011, _39_ failed each time. In the past few years, Chinese Wushu Association _40_ (contribute) a lot
78、to the promotion of Wushu. Besides, the government not only provides technical support, _41_ (regular) sending experts to the International Wushu Federation, but also provides _42_ large amount of Wushu equipment free of charge. Every year, many local groups are sent abroad to put on performances an
79、d shows, whose aim is _43_ (improve) the influence of Wushu. Due to their efforts, Wushu has been viewed as an effective way to _44_ (strength) the body, and has gained a great popularity among the youths. Chinas effort to get Wushu recognized as an official Olympic event speeds up its international
80、ization. In 2020, a total of 48 _45_ (athlete) from across the world will compete in four Wushu event: mens and womens Changquan and mens and womens Taijiquan.【答案】36. known 37. who 38. expectation 39. but 40. has contributed 41. regularly 42. a 43. to improve 44. strengthen 45. athletes【解析】【分析】这是一篇说
81、明文。文章主要介绍了中国为加快武术的国际化进程所做出的努力。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：武术，被广泛称为中国功夫，将于2022年10月在塞内加尔达喀尔举行的青年奥运会上作为官方体育项目初次亮相。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“will make”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“be known as”意为“被称为，作为而闻名”，句中“Wushu”与“know”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“know”的过去分词“known”，在句中作定语修饰“Wushu”。故填known。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是为那些热爱这种武术的人准备的。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句
82、，先行词为“those”，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词“who”引导从句，此时要注意，当先行词为“those”时，为了避免重复，不用“that”引导从句。故填who。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：中国希望与世界分享这些品质。这是一个长久以来的期望。分析句子可知，“long-held”为形容词，意为“长期持有的”，后应接名词，在句中作表语，“expect”意为“期待”，动词词性，对应的名词为“expectation”，意为“期待，期望”，根据空格前不定冠词“a”可知，空格处应用“expectation”的单数形式。故填expectation。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：国际武术联合会在2
83、001年、2008年和2011年申请参加国际奥林匹克运动会，但每次都失败了。根据句意可知，“申请参加国际奥林匹克运动会”和“失败”之间为转折关系，故空格处应用连词“but”，表转折。故填but。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国武术协会为推广武术做出了很大的贡献。根据句意和句中“In the past few years”可知，句中动作开始于过去，并持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，“Chinese Wushu Association”为单个专有名词，与“has”连用，“contribute”意为“贡献”，动词词性，过去分词为“contributed”。故填has contrib
84、uted。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，政府不仅提供技术支持，定期向国际武术联合会派遣专家，而且还免费提供大量武术器材。分析句子可知，句中“sending”为动词，前面应用副词修饰，“regular”意为“定时的，有规律的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“regularly”，意为“定期地，有规律地”，在句中作状语。故填regularly。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：此外，政府不仅提供技术支持，定期向国际武术联合会派遣专家，而且还免费提供大量武术器材。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“a large amount of”，意为“许多，大量”，故空格处用“a”。故填a。【43题详解】考查非
85、谓语动词。句意：每年，许多地方团体被派往国外表演，目的是提高武术的影响力。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中应用动词不定式作表语，解释说明“aim”，表示目的，“improve”意为“提高，改进”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填to improve。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：由于他们的努力，武术被视为一种强身健体的有效方法，并在青少年中广受欢迎。分析句子可知，句中“to _ the body”为不定式短语作后置定语修饰抽象名词“way”，故空格处应用动词，“strength”意为“力量”，名词词性，对应的动词为“strengthen
86、”，意为“增强”。故填strengthen。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：2020年，来自世界各地的48名运动员将参加四个武术项目的比赛：男子长拳和女子长拳以及男子太极拳和女子太极拳。分析句子可知，“athlete”意为“运动员”，名词词性，根据空格前“48”可知，空格处应用“athlete”的复数形式“athletes”，在句中作主语。故填athletes。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分25分）46. 假如你是李华，你和美国笔友 David 经常有电子邮件往来，相互了解中美学生的学习和生活情况。近期他来信向你了解你们学校学生的体育开展情况。请你用英语写一封电子邮件
87、，内容包括:1. 全校师生积极参加阳光体育活动；2. 介绍你最喜欢的体育项目；3. 谈谈中学生参加体育锻炼的重要性。注意:1. 词数 100 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇：阳光体育活动 a sunshine sports programDear David,Im really glad that you asked about sports in my school, _【答案】Dear David,Im really glad that you asked about sports in my school, and Im wri
88、ting to tell you something about it. All the teachers and students take an active part in a sunshine sports program.There are a wide range of sports, during which I like swimming best. The reason why I like swimming is that I can get close to water, which gives me a sense of freedom. Personally, I t
89、hink it is a good idea for us senior students to have daily exercise. Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.Hopefully, you can take part in daily exercise. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友 David写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你们学校的阳光体育活动和你最喜欢的体育项目，并谈谈中
90、学生参加体育锻炼的重要性。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：take part injoin in范围广泛的，各种各样的：a wide range ofa variety of就个人意见：personallyin my opinion强身健体：build up our bodystrengthen our body2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Hopefully, you can take part in daily exercise.拓展句：I hope that you can take part in daily exercise.【点睛】【高分句型1】There are a wide ran
91、ge of sports, during which I like swimming best.（运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】The reason why I like swimming is that I can get close to water, which gives me a sense of freedom.（运用了why引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词reason，运用了that引导的表语从句，运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节 读后续写(满分15分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
92、续写的词数应为 80 左右。Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was no school on Monday the Labor Day. Enjoy your extra day off, said the teacher to her class. An extra day of fun s
93、uited Kayla just fine. She loved breaks. She wanted to go out to play with her friends. When the school bus dropped Kayla off, she ran into the house happily. How was school, Kayla? asked her mom. It was great, Mom. I am excited about no school on Monday. You just started back to school two weeks ag
94、o. Already in need of a break, huh? asked Kaylas mom with a laugh. Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day of the week. It rained most of the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing video games inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours. Then i
95、t was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to. But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Kayla that in honor of Labor Day, the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Kayla couldnt believe it. This was a holiday. A day when
96、she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade while playing in her tree house. As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream. Kayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Lets get a move on, said Kaylas mom. As she sat down at the kitchen
97、 table, Kayla asked her parents, Are you serious about working today? Isnt Labor Day a holiday?Yes, Kayla. It is, replied her dad. But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you appreciate why Labor Day was observed in the first place.At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents pl
98、an for the holiday. How eagerly she wanted to go to out to play with her friends! She was against the annoying plan from the bottom of her heart, but she had no choice. First, Kayla was arranged to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked to give their puppy a bath. She knew it was a har
99、d task, which needed a lot of tiring, careful and patient work. She has begun the work with great unwillingness. But things began to change as she was doing the jobs. _【答案】But things began to change as she was doing the jobs. Brushing the puppy, she found it was so much fun with so much soap bubbles
100、. Then it was on to yard work where Kayla helped to pick up sticks. She pretended the small sticks were basketballs, and shot them into a large trash can. So the work was done with great pleasure. Kayla felt proud to see how much better the yard looked. When she finished her meaningful chores, Kayla
101、 enjoyed relaxing in her tree house. The lemonade tasted wonderful after a hard day of work.【解析】【分析】本文以时间发展为线索展开，讲述了本来以为劳动节可以放假休息的Kayla，早上被爸爸吵醒，爸爸告诉她为了庆祝劳动节，全家会给屋子进行大扫除。刚开始Kayla不高兴，但是随着打扫的就进行，Kayla发现了打扫的乐趣，态度与之前相比发生了巨大的变化。【详解】1.段落续写：由首句内容“但当她开始工作时，情况开始发生变化。”可知，段落可描写Kayla的打扫过程及其心理变化。2.续写线索：做家务的过程态度转变
102、发现乐趣态度转变3.词汇激活行为类.帮助：help/assist/aid.完成：finish/complete情绪类.骄傲的：feel proud of/take pride in.喜欢/享受：enjoy/appreciate【点睛】高分句型1. Brushing the puppy, she found it was so much fun with so much soap bubbles.（非谓语动词作状语）高分句型2.Then it was on to yard work where Kayla helped to pick up sticks.（由关系副词where引导限制性定语从句）
