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2018-2019学年贵州省遵义航天高级中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题WORD版含解析.doc

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1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2018-2019学年贵州省遵义航天高级中学高一上学期第一次月考英 语注意事项:1答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷(选择题)一、阅读理解Welcome to our school. You ca

2、n do a lot of things here. Come and join us.TimetableSunday8:30-11:30Personal InventionsYou can see many inventions by the students;you may also bring your own inventions.Monday19:00-21:00Space and ManDr. Thomas WestIf you want to know more about the universe.Wednesday19:30-21:00Modern MedicineMrs.

3、Lucy GreenWould you like to know medical science?Friday18:30-21:00Computer ScienceMr. Harry Morison from Harvard UniversityLearn to use Windows XP.1You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _.A Sunday B MondayC Wednesday D Friday2The person who teaches Computer Science is from_.A Canada

4、B AustraliaC New Zealand D America3You may learn something about a disease called TB from _.A Dr. West B Mr. MorisonC Mrs. Green D Mr. Thomas4If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from_.A 8:30 to 11:30 on SundayB 19:00 to 21:00 on MondayC 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesda

5、yD 18:30 to 21:00 on FridayLast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson,Arizona.He moved there a few years ago,and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are of a tall,handsome,successful man devoted to his work and fami

6、ly but uncomfortable with his children.As a child I loved him,as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bad about him.He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as successful as he was.Whenever I went out with him on weeke

7、nds,I used to struggle to think up things to say,feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit,we went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe.We walked along that afternoon,did some shopping,ate at the street table,and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions. Gone was

8、my fathers critical(挑剔的)air and strict rules.Who was this person I knew as my father,who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around?What had held him back before?The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times tog

9、ether became easier over the years,I never felt closer to him at that moment.After so many years,Im at last seeing another side of my father.And in so doing,Im delighted with my new friend.My dad,in his new home in Arizona,is back to me from where he is.5Why did the author feel bad about her father

10、as a young adult?A He was silent most of the time.B He was too proud of himself.C He did not love his children.D He expected too much of her.6When the author went out with her father on weekends,she would feel_ .A nervous B sorryC excited D safe7What does the author think of her father after her vis

11、it to Tucson?A More critical.B More unhappy.C Gentle and friendly.D Strict and hard-working.8The best title of this passage probably is_ .A Our good timesB My father is back to meC My childhoodD My earliest memoriesWill it matter if you dont take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the Unit

12、ed States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast.

13、 The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more q

14、uickly and listen with more attention to class.Opposite to what many people believe, if you dont eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight

15、if you reduce your other meals.9During the test, those who were tested were given _.A different breakfast or none B very rich breakfastC little food for breakfast D no breakfast at all10According to the passage, if a student does not eat breakfast, _.A he will fall illB his mind will work more slowl

16、yC he will not make progress in his studyD he will fail to listen to his teacher11The passage mentions that many people believe that if you dont eat breakfast, you will _.A be healthier B not lose weightC lose weight D gain a lot of weight12Which of the following is Not True according to the passage

17、?A Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.B Morning diet may cause one to get fatter.C Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.D Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight losing.School uniforms are becoming more and more popular across the USA Thats no surprise

18、, because they offer many benefits. If all students are dressed in the same way, they will not pay too much attention to their clothing, and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the “wrong” clothes.Some people are against the strict rule of school uniforms, but they do not realize that st

19、udents already accept a kind of rule - wanting to look just like their friends. The difference is that the clothing students choose for themselves creates social barriers(阻碍); school uniforms tear those barriers down.Some parents are unhappy about uniforms, saying that school uniforms will affect th

20、eir childrens “creativity”. First, as noted above , the clothes students choose to wear do not necessarily express their individuality(个性). They just copy their classmates . Second, students have the rest of the day to be as creative as they like. While theyre in school, their job is to master readi

21、ng, writing, and math; this should take up all the creativity they have. Mastery of those skills will be good for the students to build up their creativity in every way.As in other places , uniforms remind the wearers of their purpose and duties. For example, when a man or woman puts on a police uni

22、form, he or she becomes, for a time, the symbol(象征) of law and order. The uniform means to the wearer his or her special duties and sends the same message to everyone the wearers meets. People with different jobs wear uniforms of one kind or another. For students, the school uniform reminds them tha

23、t their task for the six or seven hours they are in school is to get an education.13In Paragraph 1, the word “benefits” probably means _ .A tasks B messagesC differences D advantages14Some parents are against school uniforms because _ .A they fail to realize that students have accepted the uniforms.

24、B they believe that uniforms will make students less creativeC they dont agree that uniforms can remove social barriersD they think that school uniforms are too popular15From the passage we learn that uniforms in general _ .A prevent the wearers from being laughed at.B help the wearers keep their du

25、ties in mind.C are seen as a symbol of power.D help to create social barriers二、七选五Some people are naturally better than others at social activities.There are the lucky few that draw people to them without any effort. 16Put yourself at ease and remember these tips:Smile!A smile is understood in any c

26、ulture and any age as a sign of friendship.So go ahead!It will put the other person at ease.You will seem approachable and happy. 17Make eye contact.Good eye contact engages the other person to you.When you are introduced to someone, shake their hands and repeat their names.18Making eye contact show

27、s you have confidence and shows you are interested in the other person.19 Having a trusted friend next to you makes it less frightening to walk into a room full of people.But remember that even if you walk in as a pair,it doesnt mean you just stick together the whole time.The point in a social gathe

28、ring is you make friends with other people.Go to social settings with a shared interest.For example joining an art class automatically puts you in a setting with other people you already have a common interest in. 20AGo with friends.BAsk the other person questions.CThat will help you remember their

29、names.DThis is the worst impression to make in any setting.E.It will let the other person know that you are safe to talk to.F.But for most of us,we feel shy and awkward in social activities.G.You now have something to talk about and work it from there.三、完形填空I never forget the single act of kindness

30、that changed my life over 25 years ago. During a vacation trip, I needed to find my _21_to the Greyhound bus station, some 30 miles away. Being a _22_student, I had little money to get there.I _23_to call various taxis and shuttle(往返汽车) services but they were all to_24_or too far away to pick me up.

31、 Then, I got one person on the _25_who managed to make out that I needed a ride to the Greyhound station but only had limited financial _26_and he agreed to transport me! He came to pick me up about 45 minutes _27_. The driver was older and I remember_28_why the shuttle didnt have a meter (计时器) but

32、his ID was there and I could see this was his _29_. The driver was so kind. He knew I was_30_so he distracted me with stories and good_31_. He said I looked like his granddaughter.At one point, I asked him why he _32_so little to the others. Then ,he patiently explained that he was_33_retired and ha

33、dnt removed his number from the phone book but when I called, clearly upset, he felt _34_to help. This man drove an hour out of his way to help a person he didnt know for a fee that only_35_his gas, if that! Because of his _36_, I knew things were going to be okay. This mans kindness warms my heart

34、every time I think of him. _37_, I didnt get his name and his face has _38_gradually from my memory but he is on my mind often and I wish I could thank him_39_. “Thank you Mr. Angel Shuttle-Man! I hope your granddaughter knows what a(n)_40_grandfather she has!”21A connection B entrance C way D route

35、22A poor B lucky C wealthy D talented23A forgot B failed C agreed D managed24A valuable B expensive C reasonable D special25A paper B email C Internet D phone26A difficulties B support C market D system27A later B earlier C before D after28A admiring B doubting C wondering D knowing29A field B funct

36、ion C duty D business30A upset B excited C hurt D crazy31A speech B introduction C conversation D connection32A spent B demanded C offered D charged33A actually B easily C certainly D clearly34A disturbed B troubled C driven D permitted35A covered B included C involved D provided36A courage B honest

37、y C kindness D patience37A Unfortunately B Thankful C Surprisingly D Delightedly38A abandoned B fixed C existed D disappeared39A secretly B in person C privately D in a hurry40A wonderful B strange C ordinary D brave第II卷(非选择题)四、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Keeping a diary in English is on

38、e of the effective ways41(improve) our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it is42(short) and takes less time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 43we keep practicing, gradually well learn howto express44 (us) our-selves in English. In keeping a di

39、ary in English, we certainly run up against many 45(difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble 46(find) proper words and phrases to give expressing to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is47 (extreme) hard for us to put th

40、em into English properly.As far as I 48(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher 49help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for 50deve

41、lopment of our writing skills.五、短文改错51下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Three years ago,I was chosen by my classmate to take part an English speech competition.When go up to the stage

42、,I felt nervous.At the once,my mothers words came to me,If you want to succeed,it costs nothing and self-confidence.Since I had the chance to standing here,it meant that I had the ability.I said to myself,Have you forgotten that you have prepared for this competition for a longer time?You are the be

43、st.Strange,my nervousness disappeared.I spoke very fluently that all the audience cheers after my speech.I was successful!六、提纲类作文52假如你是李华,你的加拿大朋友Mike在与你同一城市的国际学校读书。你收到他的email了解到他最近因为一次考试没有考好而烦恼,请按照以下内容给Mike写一封回信。1.宽慰他; 2.给予改进学习的建议(至少两点); 3.邀请周末去打篮球。注意:1.字数100字左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入字数。参

44、考词汇:宽慰comfortDear Mike,Im sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam._Hoping everything will be fine with you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua2018-2019学年贵州省遵义航天高级中学高一上学期第一次月考英 语 答 案1A2D3C4B【解析】试题分析:文章介绍了某个学校安排的几项活动及时间、主题、主讲人等信息。1A 细节题。根据Sunday的安排you may also bring your own inventions.可知,在周日你也可以介绍你的发明,故A正确

45、。2D 推理题。根据星期五的安排,那位讲授计算机科学的教授来自哈佛大学,哈佛大学是在美国。故D正确。3C 推理题。根据Wednesday部分的Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science?说明,如果你想了解医学方面的知识,可以去咨询Mrs. Green。故选C。4B 推理题。根据周一安排,19:0021:00 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe(宇宙).说明,如果你想了解卫星方面的知识,你

46、可以在星期一的19:0021:00去。故选B。【学法指导】推理题的解题思路。如何做好推理判断题?笔者以为,考生做题时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容,在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁,透过字里行间,去体会作者的弦外之音。要求考生在阅读时,要抓住文章的主题和细节,分析文章结构,根据上下文内在联系,挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时,考生一定要仔细阅读短文,千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法,主观臆断。【小题3】C推理题。根据Wednesday部分的Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical scien

47、ce?,说明如果你想了解医学发明的知识,可以去咨询Mrs. Green。故选C。考点:考查广告布告类阅读5D6A7C8B【解析】【分析】文章讲述作者过去一直以为爸爸是个严厉、苛刻的人,和他相处时,总是感到惧怕和紧张,但是在到了Tucson,和爸爸接触之后才看到爸爸友善的一面。5细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as successfulas he was. ”可知,作者小时候怀恨爸爸

48、是因为爸爸对她要求很高。选D。6推理判断题。根据第二段中“Whenever I went out with him on weekends,I used to struggle to think up things to say,feeling on guard.”可知每次和父亲一起外出度周末,她都非常紧张。on guard为固定短语,意为“警戒”。选A。7推理判断题。根据文章第三段和第四段的描述可知,作者的爸爸其实也很温和、友善。从第三段结尾的几个反问句可以知道。第四段中作者感到和爸爸成了朋友。选C。8推理判断题。文中的new friend指的是作者的爸爸。作者以前一直以为爸爸是个严厉、苛刻

49、的人,和他相处时,总是感到惧怕和紧张,但是在到了Tucson,和爸爸接触之后才看到爸爸友善的一面,所以作者感到她有了一个新朋友,选B。9A10B11C12D【解析】【分析】本文通过一个研究来告诉我们吃早饭好的好处,同时也说明了不吃早饭的坏处。9D 细节题。根据文章2,3,4行Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no b

50、reakfast at all.说明D项正确。10D 推理题。根据文章第一段最后2行If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.说明如果我们早饭吃得好,在学校表现就比较好。那么吃得不好,在学校里应该表现就不是很好。故D正确。11A 推理题。根据文章最后一段1,2行Opposite to what many people believe, if you dont eat

51、 breakfast, you will not lose weight.说明很多人都认为如果我们不吃早饭,那么可以减肥。故A正确。12C 推理题。根据文章最后2句You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.说明另外的两顿饭,如果我们少吃,应该可以减肥,故C项正确。13D14B15B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学校制服有很多好处,有些人反对;有些人赞同。13推理题,由第一段最后一句If all students are dressed in the same way,they will no

52、t pay too much attention to their clothing,and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the “wrong” clothes.可以推出答案,故选D。14细节题,由最后一段第二行the clothes students choose to wear do not necessarily express their individuality (个性).可以知道答案,所以选B。15细节题。由第三段最后一句the school uniform reminds them that their tas

53、k for the six or seven hours they are in school is to get an education.可以知道答案,所以选B。16F17E18C19A20G【解析】【分析】本文讲述了如何在公共场合做到不尴尬,不害羞作者建议可以与朋友同行,努力记住陌生人的名字,参加自己感兴趣的社交活动。16考查上下文联系。前面提到,很少有人能毫不费力地吸引人们。但对于我们大多数人来说,我们在社交场合会感到害羞和尴尬。故选F。17考查上下文联系。前面提到,微笑在任何文化和任何年龄,都能被理解为友谊的象征因为它会让别人知道你是安全的。故选E。18考查上下文联系。根据前面一句,

54、当你被介绍给某人时,摇动他们的手重复他们的名字因为这会帮助你记住他们的名字。故选C。19考查上下文联系。根据句意,在你身边有一个值得信任的朋友,当你走进一个满是人的房间,就不那么可怕了。可知,作者建议和朋友一起去。故选A。20考查上下文联系。前面作者建议,以你的兴趣去参加社交活动。因为当你有了一些可以谈论的东西,就能从这些方面开始讨论。故选G。21C22A23D24B25D26B27A28C29D30A31C32D33A34C35A36C37A38D39B40A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者是一名穷学生,心里烦恼,打车遇到善良司机。作者不知道这位司机的名字,面容也渐渐地在记忆中消失,但

55、经常在他的脑海出现,他想亲自感谢这位好心的司机。21C考查名词。 A. connection 关系; B. entrance 入口; C. way 道路, 方法; D. route路线。我需要找到去Greyhound公共汽车站的路。find ones way to找到自己的路,故选C。22A考查形容词。A. poor 穷的; B. lucky 幸运的; C. wealthy 有钱的; D. talented有才能的。根据I had little money to get there.可知我是一个穷学生。故选A。23D考查动词。A. forgot 忘记; B. failed失败; C. agre

56、ed 同意; D. managed管理。我设法打了各种出租车和接送服务但是他们都很贵,或者太远了,不能来接我。故选D。24B考查形容词。A. valuable 有价值的; B. expensive 昂贵的; C. reasonable 合情合理的; D. special特别的。但是他们都很贵,或者太远了,不能来接我。故选B。25D考查名词。A. paper纸; B. email电子邮件; C. Internet 因特网; D. phone电话。我接到一个人的电话,他设法弄明白了我需要去Greyhound车站,但只是我的钱是有限的,他同意送我。故选D。26B考查名词。A. difficultie

57、s 困难; B. support 支持; C. market 市场; D. system系统。但只是我的钱是有限的,也就是有限的财政支持,故选B。27A考查副词。大约45分钟之后他来接我。故选A。28C考查动词。A. admiring 钦佩; B. doubting 怀疑; C. wondering 想知道; D. knowing知道。我记得想知道为什么汽车上没有一个计时器,而只有他的ID在那里。故选C。29D考查名词。A. field 领域; B. function功能; C. duty职责; D. business生意。我知道这是他的生意。故选D。30A考查形容词。A. upset 烦恼的

58、; B. excited 兴奋的; C. hurt受伤的; D. crazy疯狂的。司机善良,他知道我烦恼,所以他给我讲故事和谈话来分我的心。故选A。31C考查名词。A. speech 演讲; B. introduction 介绍; C. conversation 谈话; D. connection关系。所以他给我讲故事和谈话来分我的心。故选C。32D考查动词。A. spent 花费; B. demanded 需要; C. offered 提供; D. charged索取,收费。我问他为什么向别人收这么少的费用。故选D。33A考查副词。A. actually事实上; B. easily容易地;

59、 C. certainly 当然; D. clearly清晰地。他实际上已经退休了,只是电话没有从电话本上除掉。故选A。34C考查动词。A. disturbed打扰; B. troubled 双倍; C. driven 逼迫,驾驶; D. permitted许可。当我打电话时,很清楚心烦,他感到有必要帮忙。故选C。35A考查动词。A. covered 覆盖; B. included 包括; C. involved 牵连; D. provided提供。这个人开了一个小时的车去帮助一个人,他不知道有什么费用只是收汽油费。故选A。36C考查名词。A. courage 勇气; B. honesty诚实

60、; C. kindness 善良; D. patience耐心。她很善良,我知道一切都会好起来的。故选C。37A考查副词。 A. Unfortunately 遗憾地; B. Thankful 感激的; C. Surprisingly 令人惊讶地; D. Delightedly高兴地。遗憾地是不不知道他的名字。故选A。38D考查动词。A. abandoned 抛弃; B. fixed 固定,修理; C. existed存在; D. disappeared消失。他的面容渐渐地在我记忆中消失了,但常在我脑海中浮现。故选D。39B考查副词。A. secretly秘密地; B. in person 亲自

61、; C. privately 私密地; D. in a hurry匆忙地。我希望我能亲自感谢他。故选B。40A考查形容词。A. wonderful极好的; B. strange 奇怪的; C. ordinary 平常的; D. brave勇敢的。我希望你的孙女知道她有一个非常好的爷爷。故选A。41to improve42shorter43If44ourselves45difficulties46Finding/in finding47extremely48am concerned49for50the【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了用英语记日记的好处,有哪些困难;并给出建议。41

62、考查动词不定式。句意:用英语记日记是提高我们英语写作能力的有效方法之一。the way to do sth.“做某事的方法” ,此处是动词不定式做后置定语,故答案为to improve。42考查比较级。句意:与其他形式的写作相比,它更短,花费更少。根据后面的less,可知此处用比较级,故答案为shorter。43考查条件状语从句。句意:如果我们继续练习,我们就会逐渐学会用英语表达自我。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,故答案为If。44考查反身代词。句意:如果我们继续练习,我们就会逐渐学会用英语表达自我。此处用反身代词,故答案为ourselves。45考查名词复数。根据many可知后面用名词复数,

63、故答案为difficulties。46考查固定搭配。have trouble in doing sth.在-上面有困难,故答案为finding/in finding。47考查副词。句意:对我们来说,把它们译成英语是极其困难的。此处hard“困难的”是形容词,副词修饰形容词,故答案为extremely。48考查固定搭配。As far as I am concerned,“以我看来,据我所知”,故答案为am concerned。49考查固定搭配。turn to sb. for help向某人求助,故答案为for。50考查定冠词the。句意:简而言之,我认为用英语写日记是很有用的,因为我们的写作技巧

64、的发展。此处表示特指,故答案为the。【点睛】不定式作定语的用法不定式及其短语作定语,与其他短语作定语一样,一般都放在被修饰的词之后,通常表示一个将来的动作,有时也可以表示某一过去的特定动作。一些名词后常用不定式作定语,如:chance(机会),way(方法),time(时间)等;另外,the first,the second,the last,the only等作名词或者它们作形容词用来修饰代词,它们或它们所修饰的代词后,也常用不定式作定语。511. classmate改为classmates2.take part (in) an3.go改成going4.At the once ,去掉the

65、5. and 改成but 6.standing 改成stand7.longer改成long8.Strange改成Strangely9.very fluently very改成so10.cheers 改成cheered【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。三年前作者参加英语演讲比赛,在妈妈的鼓励下获得自信,最终成功。【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意:三年前,我被同学们选中参加英语演讲比赛。此处的“同学”应该用复数形式,故把classmate改为classmates。2.考查固定搭配。句意:三年前,我被同学们选中参加英语演讲比赛。固定搭配:take part in参加,故在take part (in)

66、an。3.考查现在分词做时间状语。句意:当我走上舞台的时候,我感到很紧张。此处句子主语I和go之间是主动关系,是现在分词做时间状语,故把go改成going。4.考查固定搭配。at once立刻,马上,故把At the once ,去掉the。5.考查固定搭配。句意:如果你想成功,那就只需要自信。nothing but只不过,仅仅,故把and 改成but。6.考查固定用法。the chance to do sth.做某事的机会,故把standing 改成stand。7.考查形容词。句意:你是否忘记了你已经为这场比赛做好了很长时间的准备吗?此处并没有比较的意思,故把longer改成long。8.考

67、查副词修饰整个句子。句意:很奇怪,我的紧张消失了。此处是副词修饰整个句子,故把Strange改成Strangely。9.考查固定结构。句意:我说得很流利,所有的听众在我演讲后都欢呼起来。此处是so+形容词/副词+that-,引导的结果状语从句,故把very fluently very改成so。10.考查时态。句意:我说得很流利,所有的听众在我演讲后都欢呼起来。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态,故把cheers 改成cheered。【点睛】1.so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如:This story is so interesting that I want to read it

68、again.(这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.)2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如: Those are so beautiful flowers thatwants to pick them.(那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.)3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如:It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.(这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次

69、.)温馨提示:so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词,此时不能用such.52Dear Mike,Im sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam. But I have to remind you that nobody can win all the time. So you had better forget the unchangeable fact and focus more energy on future studies.To guarantee success in the next exam,

70、 you are advised to do what I will tell you to. First, find out the real reasons why you failed the exam. Only when you know where your mistakes are, will you know how to correct them. Besides, it is wise to turn to your teachers for help. After all, they are experienced. Meanwhile, remember to stri

71、ke the balance with studies and rest. Adequate sleep and proper exercise will certainly make it possible for you to keep energetic.How about playing football together this weekend? Surely we will have fun.Hoping everything will be fine with you.【解析】【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本文是一封书信:假如你是

72、李华,你的加拿大朋友Mike在与你同一城市的国际学校读书。你收到他的email了解到他最近因为一次考试没有考好而烦恼,请按照以下内容给Mike写一封回信。1.宽慰他;2.给予改进学习的建议(至少两点);3.邀请周末去打篮球。第2步:根据写作要求确定关键词,如:focus more energy on future studies(集中更大的精力在未来的学习上);To guarantee success in the next exam为了确保在下一次考试中成功;how to correct them(怎样纠正它们);keep energetic(保持精力充沛)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)

73、进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封书信,内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。Im sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam.句中使用宾语从句;To guarantee success in the next exam, you are advised to do what I will tell you to.动词不定式做目的状语;Only when you know where your mistakes are, will you know how to correct them.句中使用部分倒装;Adequate sleep and proper exercise will certainly make it possible for you to keep energetic.句中使用it的形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式;另外,First, Besides, After all, Meanwhile,等的运用为文章增色添彩。

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