1、2020-2021学年河南省商开大联考高一下学期期末考试英语试题考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:北师大版必修3必修4。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话
2、后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the concert begin?A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.2. What will the woman probably do on New Years Day?A. Attend a party. B. See a house. C. Call the man,3. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Partners.
3、 B. A couple. C. Neighbors.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a lecture. B. At a wedding. C. At a meeting.5. What did the woman buy yesterday?A. Lots of food. B. A dress. C. Some books.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时
4、间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Who should sign the letters about the trip?A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students.7. What day is it today?A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman want to be?A. A manager. B. A secretary. C. A shop assistant
5、.9. How much will the woman get for the first three weeks work?A. $1,200. B. $1,400. C. $1,800.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What has the woman been doing this afternoon?A. Reading apartment ads.B. Writing interesting news.C. Decorating her apartment.11. When will the speakers have a baby?A. In 10 weeks. B.
6、In 6 years. C. In 7 months.12. What do we know about the speakers?A. The woman got a raise.B. They need an extra bedroom.C. Their apartment has a dining room.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What does the man want to buy a suit for?A. A party. B. An interview. C. A conference.14. What size of suit does the man
7、want?A. Size 40. B. Size 41. C. Size 42.15. Which colour does the man want especially?A. Dark grey. B. Light grey. C. White.16. Whats the disadvantage of the second suit?A. It is made of bad material.B. It cant match the mans shoes. C. It is slightly tight in the collar.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is
8、the speaker talking about?A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her friends.18. Why did the speaker consider herself very lucky?A. She was the only child in her family.B. Her mother always took her to school.C. She had her father around all the time.19. How did the speaker go to elementary school?A. On f
9、oot. B. By bus. C. By bike.20. What did the speaker do when she was in high school?A. She had lunch at school.B. She tried to gain independence.C. She often made calls to her father.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2 分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThe Worlds Deadliest BeachesDangerous se
10、a creatures, big waves, and air pollution are just some of the many things you need to take caution to when visiting the worlds deadliest beaches.Cape Tribulaton, AustraliaCape Tribulaton is said to be unsafe due to its huge amount of dangerous animals. There are tons of jellyfish and it is not safe
11、 to swim near the mouths of the rivers because of crocodile warnings. Poisonous(有毒的) snakes and cassowaries have also been found. According to The Cairns Post, a 46-year-old woman is believed to have been taken by a crocodile while swimming at Thornton beach, a beach in Cape Tribulaton.Gansbaai, Sou
12、th AfricaAlso called “Shark Alley”, this beach is known as the world of the great white sharks. It is so filled with sharks that they have actually created shark tours for tourists. Locals claim that visitors have a 99 percent chance of seeing a great white between April to September. In 2011 a man
13、going diving was attacked by two sharks. His body never returned to the surface.Nazare, PortugalAlso known as “Portugals Monster”, Nazare is a wonderful vacation destination with some of the biggest and deadliest waves ever surfed. “In Nazare,” a Hawaiian surfer told Time, “the ocean is known as a p
14、lace of death, not of riding waves.” Nazares waves are created much larger due to the Nazare Canyon. They are so dangerous that big -wave surfer Maya Gabeira was nearly killed during a wipeout in 2013.Snake Island, BrazilSnake Island, also known as Ilha de Queimada Grande, is home to the “worlds dea
15、dliest snake”the golden lancehead viper. Its poison is said to easily melt human flesh. Access to this island has been banned due to people being killed in the past.1. What can we do in Gansbaai according to the text?A. Observe jellyfish.B. Feed sharks.C. Swim safely.D. Enjoy shark tours.2 What kind
16、 of risk do people face in Nazare?A. Big waves.B. Crocodiles.C. Air pollution.D. Poisonous fish,3. Where are people at the great risk of snakes?A. In Gansbaai and Ilha de Queimada Grande.B. In Cape Tribulaton and Portugals Monster.C. In Cape Tribulaton and Ilha de Queimada Grande.D. In Portugals Mon
17、ster and Ilha de Queimada Grande.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个世界上最致命的海滩并举了相关真实事件的例子。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Also called “Shark Alley”, this beach is known as the world of the great white sharks. It is so filled with sharks that they have actually created shark tours for tourists.（也被称为“鲨鱼巷”，这片
18、海滩被称为大白鲨的世界。这里到处都是鲨鱼，他们甚至为游客开设了鲨鱼之旅。）”可知，我们在甘斯拜可以享受鲨鱼之游。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Also known as “Portugals Monster”, Nazare is a wonderful vacation destination with some of the biggest and deadliest waves ever surfed.（纳扎尔也被称为“葡萄牙的怪物”，是一个美妙的度假胜地，有一些最大和最致命的海浪。）”可知，在拿撒勒人们会面临致命的大海浪。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“P
19、oisonous(有毒的) snakes and cassowaries have also been found.（还发现了毒蛇和食火鸡。）”和最后一段“Snake Island, also known as Ilha de Queimada Grande, is home to the “worlds deadliest snake”the golden lancehead viper.（蛇岛，也被称为Ilha de Queimada Grande，是“世界上最致命的蛇”金枪头蝰蛇的家园。）”可知，在布特里拉顿角和格兰德基玛达岛的人们面临着蛇的巨大危险。故选C。BMy 10-year-ol
20、d Donna said, Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow? Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell. Sure, honey, that sounds great. I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each oth
21、er in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. I knew we would be best friends forever.In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip
22、to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. Ill be back soon. she told me. But three days later, Lillians sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadnt come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came
23、into my eyes.The next day Donna brought her new friend home. Hi, Mrs. Loggia. the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile. My name is Laura.My daughters new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled when Lauras mom came to pick her up later that after
24、noon. I opened the door to let her in. Judy! she cried. Its me, Lillians sister, from Washington Heights. Yes, my daughters friend looked familiar. She was Lillians niece.4. Which of the following can replace the underlined words in paragraph 2?A. Invited me to go shopping.B. Drew pictures with me o
25、utside.C. Helped me out of a locked room.D. Made me more outgoing than before.5. Why did the author lose her best friend?A. Her best friend traveled to Florida.B. They shared no interests in common.C. Lillian lost her life on a trip to Florida.D. Her friends family moved to New Jersey.6 What can we
26、know about the author?A. She always missed Lillian.B. She met Laura in Washington Heights.C. She preferred Laura to her own daughter.D. She moved to New Jersey because of Lillians death.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Terrible TripB. A Shy DaughterC. A Best FriendD. A Familiar Niec
27、e【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿Donna 是一个害羞的女孩，作者希望她能交一些朋友不要再害羞，一天Donna 要带朋友回家，这让作者想起了自己已故的朋友 Lillian。结果作者女儿的好友Laura竟然是作者去世的好友Lillian的侄女。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“I was shy, but Lillian”可知，but表示转折，说明作者害羞，但是Lillian让作者变得比以前更外向。故画线词意思是“使我比以前更外向”。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“In senior high school, Lill
28、ian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. Ill be back soon. she told me. But three days later, Lillians sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadnt come out any more.(上高中时，莉莲去佛罗里达旅行。 这是我们第一次不得不离开对方几天。“我很快就回来，”她告诉我。但是三天后，莉莲的
29、姐姐告诉我，她掉进了河里，再也没有出来了)”可知，Lillian在弗罗里达旅行时，掉进河里，去世了，所以作者失去了她的好友Lillian。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sure, honey, that sounds great. I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian.(“当然，亲爱的，听起来很棒。” 我说，想起了我最好的朋友Lillian)”以及第三段中“Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.(每当我想起她，我就会热泪盈眶)”可知，作者总是想念L
30、illian，故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Sure, honey, that sounds great. I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friend
31、liest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. I knew we would be best friends forever.(“当然，亲爱的，听起来很棒。” 我说，回想起我最好的朋友Lillian。我们住在纽约华盛顿高地的街对面。我们也是在10岁的时候认识的。和我女儿一样，我很害羞，但Lillian把我拉了出来。 她是学校里最友好的人之一，有着闪亮的黑发和灿烂的笑容。 我就知道我们会永远是最好的朋友)”结合文章讲述了作者的女儿Donna 是一个害羞的女孩，作者希望她能交一些朋友不要再害羞，一天Donn
32、a 要带朋友回家，这让作者想起了自己已故的朋友 Lillian。结果作者女儿的好友Laura竟然是作者去世的好友Lillian的侄女。可知，C选项“一个最好的朋友”最符合文章标题。故选C。CRaising a baby takes a lot of work, especially when that baby is a king penguin. Now, it looks like climate change will make life even harder for these birds. A new study suggests that warmer waters could
33、make their numbers decrease.Most king penguins live on the Crozet Archipelago, about 1, 000 miles north of Antarctica. After the penguin chicks are born in November, which is summer in the Southern Hemisphere, both parents spend 4 months collecting fish to feed their babies. When the fish move to de
34、eper waters in March, the adults leave their chicks alone for months and swim hundreds of miles south. There, near the Antarctic ice, they spend the winter eating seafood to add to their own energy stores. In October, the parents return to their home.Scientists from France have been studying king pe
35、nguins for more than a decade. Starting in 2008, Yvon Le Maho and his partners put electronic(电子的) ID cards under the skin of hundreds of penguins. These are the same type of cards you might put in your dogs or cats so that you can track them. The cards have allowed researchers to get everything abo
36、ut penguins, such as how long they live, whether they return from their winter trips, and if their babies manage to survive the winter.Ocean surface temperatures vary from year to year. To see whether water temperatures affect the penguins, Le Maho compared his data with temperature records. Previou
37、s research had shown that fewer fish and other creatures grew when the water was warmer. Le Maho suspected(怀疑) that this drop would make it harder for adult penguins to survive the hard times ahead. Indeed, his results showed that fewer adults survived during winters when the water was especially wa
38、rm.King penguins can live for up to 30 years. And for now, the population still appears healthy. But a warming trend(趋势) could spell big trouble for a bird that depends on cold and ice.8. When do adult penguins most probably stay with their babies?A. In April.B. In July.C. In August.D. In December.9
39、. What does the underlined word “These” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. King penguins.B. Your dogs or cats.C. Electronic ID cards.D. Scientists from France.10. How can we describe the influence of ocean warming on penguins?A. Harmful.B. Unimportant.C. Helpful.D. Unknown.11. Whats the main purpose of the
40、text?A. To introduce penguins daily life.B. To call on the protection of baby penguins.C. To present a study of penguins raising babies.D. To warn us about the climate change affecting penguins.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项新的研究表明，全球变暖造成的温暖的海水可能会使企鹅的数量减少。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“In Octo
41、ber, the parents return to their home”（十月，父母回到了他们的家）可知，成年企鹅很可能在12月和自己的宝宝待在一起，故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。由第三段的“Starting in 2008, Yvon Le Maho and his partners put electronic(电子的) ID cards under the skin of hundreds of penguins”（从2008年开始，Yvon Le Maho和他的伙伴们把电子身份证放在数百只企鹅的皮肤下）可知，下一句中的These指代的是电子身份证，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题
42、。由倒数第二段“ Le Maho suspected(怀疑) that this drop would make it harder for adult penguins to survive the hard times ahead. Indeed, his results showed that fewer adults survived during winters when the water was especially warm.”（ Le Maho suspected that this drop would make it harder for adult penguins t
43、o survive the hard times ahead. Indeed, his results showed that fewer adults survived during winters when the water was especially warm.勒马霍怀疑这种下降会使成年企鹅更难在未来的艰难时期生存下来。事实上，他的研究结果表明，在冬季水温特别高的时候，存活下来的成年企鹅更少。）由此可知，海洋变暖对企鹅的影响是有危害的。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“A new study suggests that warmer waters could make
44、their numbers decrease”（一项新的研究表明，温暖的海水可能会使企鹅的数量减少）及后文的描述可知，本文主要讲的是一项新的研究表明，全球变暖造成的温暖的海水可能会使企鹅的数量减少，因此这篇文章的主要目的是警告我们气候变化对企鹅的影响，故选D。DWhats the purpose of building patience abilities? In a word, happiness. Better relationships, more success. But indeed it takes efforts to build them successfully. Effec
45、tive ways are recommended to train ourselves to work with little pain and annoyance. Thus, when the big ones come, we will have developed the patience we need for hard times.Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience. We, human beings, are still constructed with our old reptilian brain
46、that protects our physical and emotional survival. On the emotional survival side, we want our way to get ahead, to achieve, and to “look good”. Lets just face it. The urge to protect ourselves and what we consider valuable is absolutely habit-forming. So the first step in growing patience is to get
47、 in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patienceanger, impatience, blame and shame. We all have them. And we can grow beyond them.Upgrade our attitude towards discomfort and pain. Pain has its purposes and pushes us to find solutions we try to change the other person, situation or th
48、ing that we think is causing our discomfort. But the problem is that it is not the outside thing that is the source of our pain, but how our mind is set. So the solution to pain is an inside job.Pay attention when the impatience or pain starts. Most of us dont really realize it when we are feeling e
49、ven the smallestbut very presentpainful feelings. We ignore the fact that were in pain and focus completely on fixing the problem. But to really care for ourselves, get curious about whats actually happening in the moment inside you, Focusing on whats actually happening, you can notice the worry of
50、not wanting what s happening, the resistance.Practise optimistic self-talk. When you find yourself impatient or angry with yourself, you can remind yourself that you are growing, and that, “Sure, this is understandable; this is what happens to me when Im bothered.” You can say to yourself, “Its true
51、. I dont like this; this is uncomfortable, but I can tolerate it,”12. Why should we develop patience?A. To live more happily.B. To avoid hard times.C. To realize discomfort.D. To change our attitude to pain.13. What can really cause our discomfort?A. Our work.B. Our mind.C. Our enemies.D. Our school
52、s.14. In which paragraph does the author advise us to be positive?A. Paragraph 2.B. Paragraph 3.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.15. What does the text tell us?A. Patience is a kind of born quality.B. We can grow patience by training ourselves.C. Patience must be developed only in hard times.D. Nobody
53、can realize bad feelings the moment they happen.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了培养耐心的目的是为了更快乐地生活，同时介绍了一些培养耐心的方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whats the purpose of building patience abilities? In a word, happiness. Better relationships, more success.(培养耐心的目的是什么？一句话，为了幸福。更好的关系，更多的成功)”可知，我们培养耐心
54、是为了活得更快乐。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“But the problem is that it is not the outside thing that is the source of our pain, but how our mind is set.(但问题是，我们痛苦的根源并不是外在的东西，而是我们的思维方式)”可知，是我们的思想让我们感到不适。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Practise optimistic self-talk. When you find yourself impatient or angry with yourself
55、, you can remind yourself that you are growing, and that, “Sure, this is understandable; this is what happens to me when Im bothered.” You can say to yourself, “Its true. I dont like this; this is uncomfortable, but I can tolerate it,”(乐观的自我对话练习。当你发现自己不耐烦或生自己的气时，你可以提醒自己，你在成长，“当然，这是可以理解的，这就是我遇到麻烦时的情况
56、。”你可以对自己说，“这是真的。我不喜欢这样；这很不舒服，但我能忍受。”)”可推知，作者在第五段建议我们要积极，故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whats the purpose of building patience abilities? In a word, happiness. Better relationships, more success. But indeed it takes efforts to build them successfully. Effective ways are recommended to train ourselves to work
57、 with little pain and annoyance. Thus, when the big ones come, we will have developed the patience we need for hard times.(培养耐心的目的是什么？一句话，幸福。更好的关系，更多的成功。但事实上，要想成功地建造它们需要付出努力。我们推荐一些有效的方法来训练自己不带痛苦和烦恼地工作。因此，当大灾难来临时，我们将培养出应对艰难时期所需的耐心)”结合文章主要说明了培养耐心的目的是为了更快乐地生活，同时介绍了一些培养耐心的方法。可知，文章主要告诉我们可以通过训练自己来培养耐心。故选B
58、。第二节(共5小题;每小题 2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Simple Tricks to Get Rid of Dark Circles Under EyesForget getting a corrective operation or a face lift just to get rid of those annoying dark circles under your eyes. We have gathered four simple tricks you can do at any time. _16_.Cha
59、nge your dietYes, unfortunately your diet could be one of the causes of those eye circles and swelling(肿胀). And when youre flying, it can be really difficult to keep a healthy and balanced diet. _17_, so if you cut these out of your dietespecially when flyingthe risk of your eyes swelling reduces. M
60、oreover, just an ounce a day of dark chocolate and also foods that are filled with omega-3 fatty acids can greatly improve blood flow to the skin.Cool tea bags_18_! Dont get rid of used tea bags. Just place them in the fridge for about 10 minutes to cool off. Lie down and set the cooled bags over yo
61、ur closed eyes for around 15 minutesthey will be able to relieve the skin around your eyes. Therefore the swelling and discoloration(变色) around your eyes will decrease._19_Heres the thing about frictionit causes skin pigmentation to darken. If you happen to be one of those people who constantly rub
62、their eyes, here is an important reason why you should stop immediately. We know it can be hard when flying, but something as simple as not rubbing your eyes makes all the difference.Get a retinoid cream(维甲酸乳膏)Retinoids are a perfect solution for the area surrounding your eyes. _20_! Moreover, they
63、can boost collagen(胶原蛋白) so those fine lines will reduce in size and depth. Oh yes, your skin will in turn appear smooth and bright after regular and continued use.A. Stop rubbing your eyesB. Tea fans, this one is for youC. So just keep them in your mindD. But remember what you should doE. Salty foo
64、ds and alcohol cause swellingF. Eat as much eye-friendly food as possibleG. The reason is that they quickly reduce discoloration【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了去除黑眼圈的几个技巧。【16题详解】上文“Forget getting a corrective operation or a face lift just to get rid of those annoying dark circles
65、under your eyes.We have gathered four simple tricks you can do at any time.(忘记做矫正手术或整容手术，只是为了消除你那些烦人的黑眼圈。我们收集了四个你可以随时做的简单技巧) ”说明文章将介绍四个简单的去除黑眼圈的技巧，下文逐条进行了解释，因此推断空格处保持一致，强调只是需要记住这些技巧，就可以消除黑眼圈，C项“因此你要牢记”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据下文“so if you cut these out of your dietespecially when flyingthe risk of your eye
66、s swelling reduces.(所以，如果你从饮食中剔除这些食物，尤其是在飞行的时候，你的眼睛肿胀的风险就会降低)”可推知，空格处应是提到了一些引起眼睛肿胀的食物，故E项“咸的食物和酒精会导致肿胀”符合语境，且贴合本段主旨 “改变饮食”。故选E。【18题详解】根据段落标题Cool tea bags可知，此条建议与tea bags有关，结合下文“Dont get rid of used tea bags.（不要扔掉用过的茶包）”讲述用过的茶包，因此推断空格处讲述喝过的茶，B项中的“Tea”话题一致，故B项“茶迷们，这条适合你们”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】空格处是段落标题。根据下文“
67、Heres the thing about frictionit causes skin pigmentation to darken. If you happen to be one of those people who constantly rub their eyes, here is an important reason why you should stop immediately. (下面就是关于摩擦这件事它会导致皮肤色素沉着变暗。如果你碰巧是经常揉眼睛的人，这是你应该立即停止的一个重要原因)”可知，本段建议不要揉眼睛。A项“不要揉你的眼睛”可以作为段落小标题。故选A。20题详
68、解】上文“Retinoids are a perfect solution for the area surrounding your eyes. (类维甲酸是你眼睛周围区域的完美解决方案)”说明类维甲酸对眼周有益处，下文“Moreover, they can boost collagen(胶原蛋白) so those fine lines will reduce in size and depth.(此外，它们可以提高胶原蛋白，从而减少那些眼纹的尺寸和深度)”讲述了类维甲酸产生的作用，由moreover表示递进可知，空格处也是讲述这种物质的作用，故G项“原因是它们能迅速减少变色”符合语境，承
69、上启下，选项中的they指的就是维甲酸。故选G。【点睛】第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 2007, Jamie Whitmore was considered one of the most successful athletes in America. She was a six-time USA _21_ for XTERRA racing, and held a world title.Everything _22_ during an
70、 event that seemed like so many others she had experienced. As a _23_ athlete, Jamie Whitmore was used to _24_, but she never imagined the pain in her leg could be a deadly cancer!When she heard the terrible _25_ for the first time, Whitmore felt she couldnt _26_. “They were talking about treatment
71、and I just started _27_ and saying I dont want to die.” Finally, the _28_ got the help of several specialists to remove the tumor. Whitmore developed sepsis(败血症) from the surgery and got through a _29_ two-month recovery. When she began to feel _30_ again, Whitmore was certain her cancer was back. I
72、nstead, doctors gave her unexpected _31_: She was pregnantwith twins.Jamie Whitmore isnt used to slowing down. She has never met a(n) _32_ she couldnt overcome, whether it was a mountain bike race or a _33_. Today, Whitmore is a mother of two sons and cancer-free. Shes _34_ again, and has_35_ a gold
73、 medal in the Paralympics and set two world records. She travels as an _36_ speaker when shes not spending time with her sons. Whitmore has some _37_ for others with limitations: “Never let anyone tell you what you can and cannot do. Some doctors _38_ me I would never ride anything more than a stati
74、onary(静止不动的) bike. _39_ I rode my mountain bike 104 miles climbing from 9,000 feet to 14,000 feet. You just cant _40_.”21. A. presidentB. managerC. championD. professor22. A. changedB. happenedC. disappearedD. stopped23. A. professionalB. foreignC. commonD. shy24. A. practisingB. waitingC. leavingD.
75、 suffering25. A. reasonB. resultC. questionD. suggestion26. A. quarrelB. drawC. breatheD. shout27. A. smilingB. runningC. jumpingD. crying28. A. doctorsB. readersC. neighborsD. volunteers29. A. valuableB. difficultC. happyD. relaxing30. A. fitB. tiredC. curiousD. sick31. A. freedomB. courageC. newsD
76、. attention32. A. challengeB. excuseC. mistakeD. order33. A. headacheB. feverC. cancerD. cold34. A. tremblingB. competingC. fallingD. performing35. A. madeB. boughtC. lentD. won36. A. angryB. inspiringC. expensiveD. annoying37. A. adviceB. informationC. sadnessD. help38. A. askedB. calledC. encourag
77、edD. told39. A. SoB. YetC. UnlessD. If40. A. set offB. look outC. give upD. work out【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了残奥会金牌获得者杰米惠特莫尔对山地自行车赛的坚持和与癌症抗争的经历。凭借着永不放弃的精神。她克服了种种困难,成为生活中的强者。【21题详解】考查名
78、词词义辨析。句意：她曾六次获得美国施泰拉赛车冠军，并获得了世界冠军。 A. president总统 ；主席；B. manager经理；C. champion冠军；D. professor教授。根据上文“Jamie Whitmore was considered one of the most successful athletes in America”和下文“held a world title”可知，杰米惠特莫尔非常成功，获得过世界冠军，因此推断她获得过六次美国冠军。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次似乎像她经历过的许多其他事件的大事中，一切都变了。A. changed改
79、变；B. happened发生；C. disappeared消失；D. stopped停止。根据下文“but she never imagined the pain in her leg could be a deadly cancer!”可知，杰米患了癌症，一切发生了改变。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名职业运动员，杰米惠特莫尔习惯了疼痛，但是她从没想过她腿部的疼痛会是一种致命的癌症！A. professional专业的；职业的；B. foreign外国的；C. common常见的；D. shy害羞的。根据上文“She was a six-time USA _1_ f
80、or XTERRA racing, and held a world title.”可知，杰米是一名职业运动员。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. practising练习；B. waiting等待；C. leaving离开；D. suffering遭受，蒙受。根据下文“she never imagined the pain in her leg”并结合常识可知，作为职业运动员，杰米习惯了疼痛。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她第一次听到这个可怕的结果时，惠特莫尔觉得她无法呼吸了。A. reason原因；B. result结果；C. question问题；D
81、. suggestion建议。根据上文“she never imagined the pain in her leg could be a deadly cancer!”可知，此处说的是杰米患了癌症这个可怕的结果。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. quarrel争吵；B. draw画；C. breathe呼吸；D. shout呼喊。根据下文“ I just started _7_ and saying I dont want to die.”并结合常识可知，听到自己患了癌症，杰米害怕地不能呼吸。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在谈论治疗，我只是开始哭，说
82、“我不想死”。A. smiling微笑；B. running跑；C. jumping跳；D. crying哭。根据上文的“a deadly cancer”和常识可知，得知自己患了致命的癌症，杰米哭了。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，医生得到了几位专家的帮助，切除了肿瘤。A. doctors医生；B. readers读者；C. neighbors邻居；D. volunteers志愿者。根据下文“to remove the tumor”可知，医生和几个专家合作切除了肿瘤。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：惠特莫尔在手术中出现了败血症，经历了两个月的艰难康复。A.
83、valuable有价值的；B. difficult困难的；C. happy快乐的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据上文“Whitmore developed sepsis(败血症) from the surgery”可知，惠特莫尔手术后得了败血症，因此推断康复是艰难的。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她再次感到不舒服时，惠特莫尔确信她的癌症又回来了。A. fit健康的；B. tired疲惫的；C. curious好奇的；D. sick不舒服的；生病的。根据下文“Whitmore was certain her cancer was back.”可知，惠特莫尔再次感觉不舒
84、服。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，医生给了她一个意想不到的消息：她怀了一对双胞胎。 A. freedom自由；B. courage勇气；C. news消息；D. attention注意。根据下文“She was pregnantwith twins.”可知，这对于惠特莫尔是一个意想不到的消息。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从未遇到过她无法克服的挑战，无论是山地自行车比赛还是癌症。A. challenge挑战；B. excuse借口；C. mistake错误；D. order命令。根据上文“Jamie Whitmore isnt used to slowi
85、ng down.”和下文“she couldnt overcome”可知，杰米勇于面对困难，从来没有克服不了的挑战。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. headache头疼；B. fever发烧；C. cancer癌症；D. cold感冒。根据下文“Today, Whitmore is a mother of two sons and cancer-free.”可知，无论山地自行车比赛还是癌症，杰米都没有遇到克服不了的困难。是故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她再次参加比赛，并在残奥会上获得金牌，创造了两项世界纪录。A. trembling发抖；B. compe
86、ting竞赛；C. falling掉下；D. performing实施；执行。根据下文“a gold medal in the Paralympics and set two world records”可知，她再次参加了比赛。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. made使；让；B. bought买；C. lent借出；D. won赢得。根据“set two world records”可知，她赢得了金牌。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她不和儿子们在一起的时候，她就会作为一个鼓舞人心的演讲者去旅行。A. angry生气的；B. inspiring鼓舞人的
87、；C. expensive昂贵的；D. annoying令人烦恼的。根据下文“Never let anyone tell you what you can and cannot do.”可知，杰米是一个鼓舞人心的演讲者。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：惠特莫尔对一些有局限性的人有一些建议： 。A. advice建议；B. information信息；C. sadness悲哀；D. help帮助。根据下文“Never let anyone tell you what you can and cannot do.”可知，惠特莫尔给了许多建议。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
88、意：一些医生告诉我，我只能骑固定的自行车。A. asked问；B. called打电话；C. encouraged鼓励；D. told告诉。根据下文“I would never ride anything more than a stationary(静止不动的) bike.”可知，这是医生告诉她的。故选D。【39题详解】考查副词和连词词义辨析。句意：然而，我骑着我的山地自行车行了104英里，从9000英尺爬到14000英尺。A. So因此；B. Yet然而；C. Unless除非；D. If如果。下文“I rode my mountain bike 104 miles climbing fr
89、om 9,000 feet to 14,000 feet.”和上文“I would never ride anything more than a stationary(静止不动的) bike”是转折关系。医生说杰米不能骑任何动的自行车，然而她仍旧可以骑山地自行车。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不能放弃。A. set off出发；B. look out向外看；C. give up放弃；D. work out锻炼；解决。根据上文“Never let anyone tell you what you can and cannot do.”以及上文讲述的杰米自身的经历可知，此处杰米
90、鼓励人们不要放弃。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Want greater_41_ (succeed) in your career and your love life, as well as a_42_ (health) brain long into old age?The answer could be to learn another language. Or at least thats the case according to a majority _43_ Americans and B
91、ritons involved in a new survey by language app Babbel.Apparently, 71% of Americans and 61% of Britons believe speaking _44_ than one language makes a person seem more attractive.Of 3,000 English-speakers _45_ (interview) in the US and the UK, nine out of ten admitted theyd learn a new language in p
92、ursuit of love. About half _46_ (say) theyd dreamed about a romance with someone from another country. About one in four Americans and Britons think that speaking only one language has held them back professionally. So its not surprising_47_ one in eight admitted _48_ (have) exaggerated(夸大) their la
93、nguage skills on a resume.“Languages not only give you chances _49_ (improve) yourself in terms of perspective and skill-set, but also open doors and let you better understand other _50_ (culture) and peoples,” said Miriam Plieninger, director of didactics at Babbel. “Knowing another language helps
94、break barriers and understand each other on a special level.”【答案】41. success 42. healthy 43. of 44. more 45. interviewed 46. said 47. that 48. having 49. to improve 50. cultures【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要说的是想在你的事业和爱情生活中取得更大的成功，以及在年老时仍然保持大脑健康，学习语言是很好的选择。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：想要在事业和爱情生活上取得更大的成功，以及在年老时拥有一个健康的大脑？设空处前为
95、形容词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为名词。故答案为success。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为名词，形容词修饰名词，故答案为healthy。43题详解】考查介词。句意：或至少大多数美国人和英国人是这么认为的，他们参与了语言应用Babbel的一项新调查。 a majority of大多数的，结合句意，故答案为of。【44题详解】考查比较级。句意：显然，71%的美国人和61%的英国人认为会说一门以上的语言会让人看起来更有吸引力。more than 多于，超过，结合句意，故答案为more。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在3000名说英语的英美受访者中，90%的人承认他们愿
96、意为了追求爱情而学习一门新语言。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语English-speakers 之间是逻辑的被动关系。故答案为interviewed。【46题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：约一半的人表示，他们曾梦想过与来自另一个国家的人展开一段罗曼史。根据上句“Of 3,000 English-speakers 5(interview) in the US and the UK, nine out of ten admitted theyd learn a new language in pursuit of love.”在3000名说英语的英美受访者中，90%的人承认他们愿意为了追求爱情
97、而学习一门新语言。谓语动词admitted,可知句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处在句中作谓语，应用过去式。故答案为said。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：因此，八分之一的人承认在简历中夸大了自己的语言技能也就不足为奇了。设空处引导从句，为句子的真正主语，it作形式主语，从句不缺成分，故答案为that。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。admit doing sth承认做某事。故答案为having。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：语言不仅给你机会提高自己的观点和技能，还打开了一扇门，让你更好地理解其他文化和民族，设空处作定语修饰名词chance，应用动词不定式的形式，故答案为to
98、improve。【50题详解】考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处和and后的名词peoples并列，应用复数的形式。故答案为cultures。第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者
99、(从第11处起)不计分。One night, a little baby was in a room. Although his mother tried rocking he to sleep, he was still awake. But his mother took him to the window see the stars.The stars are shone on the sea. The mother told the baby some story about the stars. She said that there were two little stars pl
100、ay peek-a-boo(躲猫猫) with two little fish in the deep blue sea. And two little frogs was singing, “Neap, neap, neap. We also see a dear little baby which should be asleep!”A baby was happy. Soon, he grew sleepy and fell sleep in his mothers arms.【答案】1.hehim 2.ButSo 3.在see前加to 4.arewere5.storystories6.
101、playplaying 7.waswere 8.whichwho/that 9.AThe10.sleepasleep【解析】【分析】本文是一个童话故事，主要讲的是一个婴儿深夜不睡觉，他的妈妈给他讲故事哄他睡着了。【详解】1.考查人称代词。句意：虽然他的母亲试图摇他入睡，但他仍然醒着。rocking后跟代词的宾格作宾语，he的宾格是him，故将he改为him。2.考查连词。句意：于是他妈妈带他到窗口去看星星。根据句意可知，孩子不肯睡觉，因此妈妈带他到窗口去看星星，因此前后是因果关系，此处应用表示“因此”的so，故将But改为So。3.考查不定式。句意：于是他妈妈带他到窗口去看星星。根据句意可知，
102、妈妈带他到窗口的目的是去看星星，因此应用see的不定式表目的，故将在see前加to。4.考查时态。句意：星星在海上闪烁。通篇是一般过去时，因此are应用过去式，即were，故将are改为were。5.考查名词的复数。句意：妈妈给婴儿讲了一些关于星星的故事。some后跟名词的复数，故将story改为stories。6.考查现在分词。句意：她说深蓝色的大海里有两颗小星星和两条小鱼在玩躲猫猫的游戏。分析可知，that从句中谓语是were，因此play应用非谓语形式，stars和play之间是主谓关系，因此应用play的现在分词表主动，故将play改为playing。7.考查主谓一致。句意：两只小青蛙
103、在唱:“小，小，小。”我们还看到了一个本应该睡觉的可爱的小婴儿!”two little frogs是复数，其后谓语动词用复数，即were，故将was改为were。8.考查定语从句的引导词。句意：两只小青蛙在唱:“小，小，小。”我们还看到了一个本应该睡觉的可爱的小婴儿!”baby后是定语从句，先行词baby是人，因此关系代词应用who/that，在从句中作主语，故将which改为who/that。9.考查定冠词。句意：宝宝很高兴。此处的baby不是第一次出现，因此用定冠词，故将A改为The。10.考查形容词和固定短语。句意：很快，他就困了，在妈妈的怀里睡着了。fall asleep是固定短语，意
104、为“入睡”，故将sleep改为asleep。第二节 书面表达(满分 25分)52. 假定你是学校舞蹈俱乐部的主席李华。交换生Judy提交了入部申请，已获批准。现在请你给她发一份复函，内容包括：1.对她表示祝贺；2.简介近期活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结束语已为你写好。Dear Judy,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Judy,This is Li Hua, chairman of the Dance Club. Im very glad to tell you that you have been admitted to the Dance Club. Congra
105、tulations! And welcome to be one member of our family!By the way, there is going to be a lecture in Conference Room 3 at 19:00 next Friday. Mr. Feng will introduce to us the origin and development of dance. All the members are supposed to attend it and are welcome to share their experience or proble
106、ms in learning dance. Everyone should arrive before 18:40.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Judy发一份复函，对她加入学校舞蹈俱乐部表示祝贺并简介近期活动。【详解】1.词汇积累演讲：speechlecture告知：informtell高兴的：happyglad参加：join inattend2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：By the way, there is going to be a lecture in Conference Room 3 at 19:00 next Friday. M
107、r. Feng will introduce to us the origin and development of dance. 拓展句：By the way, there is going to be a lecture in Conference Room 3 at 19:00 next Friday, when Mr. Feng will introduce to us the origin and development of dance. 【点睛】高分句型1 Im very glad to tell you that you have been admitted to the Dance Club. (运用了that引导宾语从句)高分句型2 All the members are supposed to attend it and are welcome to share their experience or problems in learning dance. (运用了动名词作宾语)
