1、合肥九中2020-2021学年高二下期中考试英语试题第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the woman reading?A.Sports news. B.Fashion news. C.Health news.2.How often does the woman work out?A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a
2、week.3.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Customer and shopkeeper. B.Mother and son. C.Father and daughter.4.What did the man run into?A.A tree. B.A boy. C.A car.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A new house. B.The mans living place. C.The womans moving house.第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22
3、.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What will the man grow in the garden?A.Some trees. B.Some flowers. C.Some vegetables.7What will the man probably do next?A.Change his design. B.Seek some advice. C.W
4、ater the garden.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What has the man been doing recently?A.Studying online. B.Watching TV. C.Working from home.9.Why does the man change his clothes?A.To exercise. B.To go to work. C.To go to hospital.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why did the woman go to Hainan?A.To do business. B.To take a holid
5、ay. C.To visit her husband.11.What impressed the woman most?A.The weather. B.The beach. C.The food.12.What will the man do then?A.Book the tickets. B.Wait for his wife. C.Learn about Sanya.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What did the man use to do?A.He worked as a voice actor. B.He hosted a show. C.He trained d
6、ogs.14.How does the man find his past experiences?A.Common. B.Memorable. C.Educational.15.What is the mans show mainly about?A.Daily life in the US. B.Different jobs. C.Dogs work.16.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Keep a dog. B.Work with animals. C.Look after her health.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
7、17.What language has the second most speakers worldwide?A.Spanish. B.English. C.Arabic.18.Which is the most widely spoken language?A.Chinese. B.Spanish. C.English.19.How many countries is Chinese spoken in?A.106. B.37. C.31.20.What is the authors attitude to the languages with few speakers?A.Confuse
8、d. B.Concerned C.Curious.第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACelebrate the moon landing anniversary with booksAstronomy lovers are not the only ones excited about the 50th anniversary of the moon landing.Publishers are also taking note, serving up a pile of books to mark the occa
9、sion.One Giant Leap, $29.99Charles FishmanGetting to the moon demanded a million hours of work for each hour spent in space, this book argues.Accordingly, the story focuses on the engineers, coders, project managers and others who worked hard to get the Apollo program off the ground.Moonbound, $35Jo
10、nathan FetterVormColorful and detailed, the comicstyle illustrations (连环画风格的插图) in this book bring the moon landing to life.Much of the astronauts dialog is based on real recordings, making the book particularly reliable.The Apollo Missions, $19.99David BakerA former NASA engineer uses photographs,
11、illustrations, blueprints and other documents to guide readers through a clear history of the space race and the Apollo program, from the beginnings of rocket science to the successful return home of the Apollo 11 crew.The Mission of a Lifetime, $22Basil HeroThe Apollo astronauts rarely gave persona
12、l interviews.But now that theyre getting older, the astronauts are starting to get introspective (内省的)This book deals with conversations with the 12 astronauts who have general wisdom on overcoming fear and appreciating life.1. What makes the content of Moonbound reliable?A. The authors fame.B. The
13、personal interviews.C. The colorful illustrations.D. The related real recordings.2. Which of the following should you read if you want to learn about the history of the space race?A. One Giant Leap.B. Moonbound.C. The Apollo Missions.D. The Mission of a Lifetime.3. Who is the text intended for?A. Bi
14、g publishers.B. Astronomy lovers.C. Leading scientists.D. Inexperienced astronauts.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本用来庆祝登月纪念日的书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Moonbound, $35”中的“Much of the astronauts dialog is based on real recordings, making the book particularly reliable.”（ 很多宇航员的对话都是基于真实的记录，这使得这本书特别可
15、靠。）由此可知，是一些真实的记录使“Moonbound”的内容更可靠，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Apollo Missions, $19.99”中的“A former NASA engineer uses photographs, illustrations, blueprints and other documents to guide readers through a clear history of the space race and the Apollo program”（ 一位前NASA工程师使用照片、插图、蓝图和其他文件引导读者清楚地了解太空竞赛和阿波罗计划
16、的历史）由此可知，你要想了解太空的历史，可以读“The Apollo Missions”这本书，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Astronomy lovers are not the only ones excited about the 50th anniversary of the moon landing. Publishers are also taking note, serving up a pile of books to mark the occasion. ”（ 并非只有天文学爱好者对登月50周年感到兴奋。出版商们也注意到了这一点，提供了一堆书来纪念这个时刻
17、。）以及下文几本书的介绍，可知是写给天文爱好者的，故选B。【点睛】应用文多是细节理解题。一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组标记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的Moonbound，再如小题2题干中的history，可以帮助快速找出答案。BMy husband jokes with me that my midlife crisis was having my now 11-year-old daughter in my 40s.I started my career as Associat
18、e Editor at Womans World magazine in the late 1990s. Then I was a magazine editor-in-chief for five national consumer publications and also contributed to magazines like Longevity and New Woman.Four years after getting married in 2005, I eventually gave birth to my daughter, Crystal. As I wrote on P
19、: “As the doctor checked her vital organs and my husband counted her 10 perfect fingers and toes, I realized that my body had produced a wonder.”While my peers were dealing with the stresses of kids in school, I focused my creative energy on carving out my new identity. I was excited when I was offe
20、red a “Moms Talk” column where I wrote about toys, breastfeeding, and my ongoing (追求) for “baby-free” time.When Crystal was 3 years old, I wrote an essay about watching her dance at a toddler (学步的小孩) reading group at the library, instead of sitting down with the other children. I expected her perfor
21、mance to annoy people, but her joyful dancing attracted them and made me consider my own possibilities.“Had I ever been that way, I wondered. If so, could I be like that again? Could I become as free as a child with her whole life ahead of her, ready and willing to be the star of her own production?
22、”As my daughter transformed from a toddler into a young girl, she continued to be my inspiration. I wrote about the new rules for babysitting and shared research showing that fathers who participated in housework had a positive impact on their daughters future success on The Washington Post.I focuse
23、d on providing Crystal with resilience-building (韧性) when she neared her teens. I wrote about powerful phrases for The Week, like “no one is the judge of your self-worth”.As my daughter continues to grow during this messy time, there is one certainty: I will continue to tell my stories, through the
24、eyes of my midlife wisdom. I cant wait to see her next chapter and for you to read mine.4. How did the author feel when giving birth to her daughter?A. Astonished.B. Delighted.C. Puzzled.D. Disappointed.5. In terms of being a parent, the author differed from her peers in that_.A. she had to deal wit
25、h more stress from being a momB. she left all the babysitting work to her husbandC. she combined the new identity with her careerD. she adopted a creative method of raising her baby6. What did Crystals performance in the library make the author think about?A. Living the same free life as her daughte
26、rs.B. Giving performance in front of a crowdC. Her previous life before having the baby.D. Pure pleasure during “baby-free” time.7. Why does the author consider Crystal as her inspiration?A. Crystal has inspired her to take a writing career.B. She has started writing in the tone of Crystal.C. Her wr
27、iting keeps developing as Crystal grows.D. Many of her stories were finished with the help of Crystal.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名作家，主编以及后来新的身份宝妈，在事业和抚育孩子过程中的一些成长及感悟。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“As the doctor checked her vital organs and my husband counted her 10 perfect fingers and t
28、oes, I realized that my body had produced a wonder.”（ “当医生检查了她的重要器官，我丈夫数了数她十个完美无缺的手指和脚趾时，我意识到自己的身体创造了一个奇迹。”）”可推知，作者在生女儿的时候感到很高兴。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“While my peers were dealing with the stresses of kids in school, I focused my creative energy on carving out my new identity.I was excited when I wa
29、s offered a “Moms Talk” column where I wrote about toys, breastfeeding, and my ongoing(追求) for “baby-free” time.（当我的同龄人在应对孩子们在学校的压力时，我把我的创造力集中在塑造我的新身份上。当我得到一个“妈妈的谈话”专栏时，我很兴奋，在那里我写了关于玩具、母乳喂养和我正在进行的“无婴儿”时间。）”可以推断出，和其他妈妈不同的地方是，作者把妈妈这个角色和自己的本职工作结合起来了。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Had I ever been that way, I w
30、ondered.If so, could I be like that again? Could I become as free as a child with her whole life ahead of her, ready and willing to be the star of her own production?”（“我想知道我是否曾经这样过。如果是这样，我还能像那样吗？她的整个人生就在眼前，我能像孩子一样自由吗?我已经准备好并愿意成为她自己作品的明星?”）”可推知，作者想要过像女儿一样自由自在的生活。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“When Crystal
31、was 3 years old, I wrote an essay about watching her dance at a toddler reading group at the library, instead of sitting down with the other children.（当克里斯托3岁的时候，我写了一篇关于在图书馆看她在学步儿童阅读小组跳舞的文章，而不是和其他孩子坐在一起。）”和文章第七段“As my daughter transformed from a toddler into a young girl, she continued to be my insp
32、iration. I wrote about the new rules for babysitting and shared research showing that fathers who participated in housework had a positive impact on their daughters future success on The Washington Post.（当我的女儿从一个蹒跚学步的孩子变成一个小女孩时，她一直是我的灵感来源。我在华盛顿邮报(the Washington Post)上写了关于照看孩子的新规则，并分享了一项研究，表明参与家务劳动的父
33、亲对女儿未来的成功有积极影响。）”可知，当女儿长成小女生的时候，继续激励着作者写出新题材的文字，最后一段中“As my daughter continues to grow during this messy time, there is one certainty: I will continue to tell my stories, through the eyes of my midlife wisdom.（当我的女儿在这段混乱的时期继续成长时，有一点是肯定的：我会继续讲述我的故事，通过我的中年智慧的眼睛。）”可知，随着女儿的成长，作者将一直写下去。由此推断，作者把女儿看成自己写作的灵
34、感源泉，因为随着女儿的成长她的写作也一直在发展。故选C。CHaving a microchip implanted in a mans brain may be common in sci-fi movie plots, but it may soon become an actual possibility.Elon Musk -a US tech tycoon, founder of Space X- has been working on this technology.On Aug 28, Musk gave a display of the chip, which was impla
35、nted into the head of a pig named Gertrude.The chip, developed by Musks company Neuralink, is the size of a coin.But dont let its size fool you.The tiny chip has over 3,000 electrodes (电极) attached to flexible threads, which can monitor about 1,000 neurons (神经元).It collects neural signals from an ar
36、ea of the brain, and then transmits those signals wirelessly to nearby computers, according to MSN.That enabled researchers to monitor Gertrudes brain activity while she was walking around in the display.Though the technology is still in its early stage, it is encouraging for humans. This technology
37、 would solve a lot of brain injuries and is essential for Al symbiosis (共存关系), which will allow the human brain to combine with an artificial intelligence.When the device can be applied to humans, its main goal will be to help those who have mobility difficulties.Musk hopes this technology can also
38、be used to help those with hearing and eyesight issues.Although such a device could repair those problems, putting it into practice is by no means a piece of cake.Currently, the device can transmit signals from about 500 neurons in the pigs brain.Compared to 80 billion neurons in a human brain, this
39、 number is tiny.And to cover the whole human brain also means the electrodes have to be much smaller.Also, implanting the chip into the brain poses a potential danger.There is a risk of the immune system attacking this foreign body.Right now, the hope of controlling the brain via controlling a few n
40、eurons seems overly optimistic.There are many technological challenges .to overcome before Neuralink can put its devices to the purposes, Yuan Lanfeng, an associate professor at the University of Science and Technology of China, told China Daily.8. What do we know about Elon Musks microchip?A. It wa
41、s inspired by sci-fi movie plots.B. It is able to collect wireless signals.C. It is tiny in size but powerful in function.D. It has been implanted into a humans brain,9. What does the underlined word “that in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The operation of the chip in Gertrude s brain.B. The attachment of
42、electrodes to flexible threads.C. The development of neurons inside Gertrudes brain.D. The transmission of signals from a nearby computer10. What is the major target of the microchip?A. To monitor animals brain activity.B. To help people with mobility issues.C. To develop a cure for immune system pr
43、oblems.D. To contribute to the research on Al technologies.11. How does Yuan Lanfeng feel about implanting the chip into the human brain?A. Disapproving.B. Indifferent.C. Optimistic.D. Concerned.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在人的大脑中植入微芯片可能在科幻电影情节中很常见，但这可能很快就会成为现实。美国科技大亨、Space X创始人埃隆马斯
44、克一直在研究这项技术。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The chip, developed by Musks company Neuralink, is the size of a coin. But dont let its size fool you. The tiny chip has over 3,000 electrodes(电极) attached to flexible threads, which can monitor about 1,000 neurons (神经元).（该芯片由马斯克的公司Neuralink开发，只有硬币大小。但不要让它的大小骗了你。据MSN报道
45、，这种微型芯片有超过3000个电极，连接在柔软的线上，可以监测大约1000个神经元。）”可知，这种芯片体积小，但功能强大。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“It collects neural signals from an area of the brain, and then transmits those signals wirelessly to nearby computers, according to MSN.That enabled researchers to monitor Gertrudes brain activity while she was walk
46、ing around in the display.（MSN称，它从大脑的一个区域收集神经信号，然后将这些信号无线传输到附近的电脑。当格特鲁德在显示屏上走动时，研究人员可以监测她的大脑活动。）”可知，that指代“Gertrude大脑中芯片的运作”。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“When the device can be applied to humans, its main goal will be to help those who have mobility difficulties.（当该设备可以应用于人类时，它的主要目标将是帮助那些行动有困难的人。）”可知，这种
47、芯片的主要目标是帮助行动不便的人。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“There are many technological challenges .to overcome before Neuralink can put its devices to the purposes, Yuan Lanfeng, an associate professor at the University of Science and Technology of China, told China Daily.（“还有很多技术挑战在Neuralink将其设备投入使用之前要克服的问题，”中国科学
48、技术大学副教授袁兰峰在接受中国日报采访时表示。）”可推知，袁兰峰觉得把芯片植入人的大脑持担心的态度。故选D。DThe TV series, The Longest Day in Changan, which was shown on Chinese online platforms last summer became a hit soon. Since then, it has been shown on partnering streaming platforms and TV networks abroad. Some websites overseas also offered the
49、 program to their users paying for itthe first time a Chinese series was broadcast as paid content abroad.“I was amazed by the overseas audiences love for this show，” Cao Dun, director of The Longest Day in Changan, told Beijing Review. “I was worried that they wouldnt understand the complex politic
50、al structure of the Tang Dynasty. But in reality, the show is prompting foreign audiences to research Tang Dynastys history to better understand the plot.”The unique culture in ancient China is not a barrier but a bridge to connect with foreign audiences. In the TV series, every figure is given enou
51、gh space to flesh out his or her character. Telling stories of ordinary Chinese people that resonate (引起共鸣) with the audience might be the way to communicate with the world. “The success of the TV series shows that beauty is a universal language crossing borders，” he told Beijing Review.His ambition
52、 is to distinguish Chinese dramas from the TV shows in the rest of the world. “The TV series is a step in my plan to tell Chinese stories to the world，” Cao said. “After describing the impressive beauty of the Tang Dynasty, I am looking for several plays that tell stories of todays China. I dont wan
53、t to copy any countrys production. Chinese dramas have to be built on our rich culture and Chinese peoples everyday life，” Cao added.12. What do we know about the TV series?A. It was first put on overseas.B. It can be appreciated for free.C. It was very popular once it was shown.D. It is about the d
54、evelopment of the Tang Dynasty.13. What does the underlined word “prompting” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Requiring.B. Reminding.C. Informing.D. Encouraging.14. What made the TV series a success?A. Recognition of beauty.B. Stories of ordinary people.C. Diversity of Chinese culture.D. Personalitie
55、s of every figure.15. What is Cao Duns ambition?A. To make a successful TV series.B. To tell Chinese stories to the world.C. To show Chinas different nationalities.D. To learn the ancient political structure.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文讲述了去年夏天在中国很火的电视剧电视剧长安十二时辰，也在国外流媒体和海外网站播放，一些海外网
56、站也向付费用户提供了这个节目,这部电视剧的成功表明,美是一种跨越国界的通用语言。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句第二句“The TV series, The Longest Day in Changan, which was shown on Chinese online platforms last summer became a hit soon. Since then, it has been shown on partnering streaming platforms and TV networks abroad.”（去年夏天，电视剧长安十二时辰在国内各大网络平台上播出后，迅
57、速走红。从那以后，它已经在国外的合作流媒体平台和电视网络上播出。）可知，它一上映就很受欢迎。故选C。2.词义猜测题。根据转折词but可知，前后句意相反，前文“I was worried that they wouldnt understand the complex political structure of the Tang Dynasty”（我担心他们无法理解唐朝复杂的政治结构）将外国观众可能无法理解唐朝历史，所以后文是讲这部电视剧反而鼓励了外国观众搜索唐朝历史来更好地理解情节。所以prompting和encouraging词义相同。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The s
58、uccess of the TV series shows that beauty is a universal language crossing borders”（这部电视剧的成功表明，美是一种跨越国界的通用语言）可知，对美的认同使这部电视剧获得成功。故选A。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“His ambition is to distinguish Chinese dramas from the TV shows in the rest of the world. “The TV series is a step in my plan to tell Chinese stories
59、to the world，” Cao said. ”（他的抱负是让中国电视剧从世界其他地方的电视剧中脱颖而出。他的抱负是让中国电视剧从世界其他地方的电视剧中脱颖而出。曹文轩说:“这部电视剧是我向世界讲述中国故事计划中的一步。”）可知，Cao Dun的抱负是向世界讲述中国故事。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Road Trip PlanningThere are so many things to consider when planning a road trip, especially if
60、you want to make it a great one. Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, dont you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come? _16_ Here are some ways to approach all the information to help you plan your vacation.Select You
61、r DestinationFirst, you have to select a destination. There are many articles that include trip ideas, free road trip plans and tips about specific destinations._17_This is where the FUN comes in! Road trip games are always a great idea, and the longer your trip is, the more youll enjoy them. Creati
62、ng your own soundtrack (原声带) is another key to a fun road trip. Whenever you hear those songs long after your trip, they will bring memories flooding back and a smile to your face.Pack for Your TripBefore you go, youve got to figure out what to pack. This road trip planning guide covers every kind o
63、f trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic._18_Save Money_19_ Not necessarily. Things can add up fast. The tips here will help you cut corners a little, making your vacation more affordable.Maximize (使最大化) Your Travel ExperienceHaving traveled all over the world since I was a child, I
64、ve learned to get the most out of traveling._20_ Its an inner journey as well. Growing as a person while on a road trip or any kind of vacation is the best kind of souvenir (纪念品) to bring home.Enjoy this road trip planning guide and get ready to plan your best road trip yet!A. Prepare Some Games and
65、 SongsB. Note Your Home and Road SafetyC. Travel is more than just going to a place.D. I learned the hard way about planning, too.E. However, without the right planning, that may not happen!F. Some people might say “Isnt a road trip itself cheap?”G. There are also some tips about packing a suitcase
66、and creating a packing list.【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助计划公路旅行的方法。【16题详解】根据前文“Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, dont you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come?(想想看，我们这些天有多么少的假期，难道你
67、不想让你的假期成为你永远记得的那种，并在未来的几年里谈论它吗？)”及空后一句“这里有一些处理所有信息的方法，以帮助你计划你的假期”可知，空处承上启下，应是讲述要有一个成功的假期需要计划，E项“但是，如果没有正确的计划，那可能不会发生！”符合语境，E项中的“that”指代空前一句内容，故选E项。 【17题详解】空处是段落小标题，根据本段中“Road trip games are always a great idea(公路旅行游戏总是一个好主意)”及“Creating your own soundtrack (原声带) is another key to a fun road trip.(创造你
68、自己的原声带是另一个愉快的公路旅行的关键)”可知，本段主要讲述公路旅行中要有游戏和歌曲，A项“准备一些游戏和歌曲”符合语境，故选A项。【18题详解】空前一句“This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic.(这个公路旅行计划指南涵盖了从野营到家庭旅行到春游到浪漫的各种旅行)”是讲述旅行计划指南所涉及的内容，G项“还有一些关于打包行李箱和创建装箱单的提示”也是其内容，承接上文内容，符合语境，故选G项。【19题详解】根据段落小标题“S
69、ave Money”可知，本段是讲述旅行费用问题，会提到费用的高低，所以F项：有些人可能会说，“公路旅行本身不便宜吗？”符合文意，空后“Not necessarily.(不一定)”是对F项的回答，表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的”，与下文“小贴士可以帮你省钱，让你的假期更实惠”衔接自然，故选F项。【20题详解】空前一句提到“自从孩童时期就去世界各地旅行，我已经学会了从旅行中得到最大的好处”，所以空处应是接着讲述旅行的好处，结合空后“它也是一种内心的旅行”可知，C项“旅行不仅仅是去一个地方”符合文意，故选C项。【点睛】第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每
70、小题1.5分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。完形填空请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。All things in their being are good for something. A handful of common sticky earth was in the river bank. But it had_21_ thoughts of its own value, and wonderful dreams of the great place it was to_2
71、2_ in the world when the time came for its virtues to be_23_.One day the earth was carried far away in a truck _24_ a stony road. But it was not_25_, for it said to itself: “This is necessary. The path to glory is always_26_. Now I am on my way to play a great part in the world.” But the hard journe
72、y was_27_, compared with the suffering after it. The earth was put into a container and mixed and beaten. It seemed almost_28_. But there was_29_ in the thought that something very noble was_30_coming out of all this trouble. The earth felt sure that, if it could only wait long enough, a wonderful r
73、eward was_31_for it.Then it was put upon a_32_turning wheel, and turned around until it seemed as if it must fly into a thousand pieces. A strange power pressed and molded (塑造) it, and through all the dizziness(头昏眼花) and pain it felt that it was taking a new_33_.Then an unknown hand put it into an o
74、ven, and _34_fires were burning about it. But the earth held itself together, in the confidence of a great future.At last the baking was finished. The clay was _35_upon a board，in the cool air. The suffering was passed. The reward was at hand.Then the earth saw the reward of all its_36_and pain, a c
75、ommon flower-pot, straight and ugly. It felt that it was not_37_for a kings house, nor for a palace of art. Many days it passed in_38_.But presently it was set in a greenhouse, where the sunlight fell warm upon it, and day by day as it waited, something was changing within it a new hope. Still it wa
76、s_39_, not knowing what the new hope meant.But one day the earth was carried into a great church. All the people looked towards it because it carried a royal lily(百合花) as white as snow, which was_40_in its heart. Now it knew what the hope is!Then the clay was content, because, though an earthen pot,
77、 it held so great a treasure.21. A. deepB. highC. blindD. free22. A. needB. nameC. knowD. fill23. A. discoveredB. developedC. praisedD. obtained24. A. inB. overC. acrossD. through25. A. satisfiedB. thrilledC. discouragedD. confused26. A. correctB. narrowC. roughD. straight27. A. anythingB. everythin
78、gC. somethingD. nothing28. A. unbearableB. unconvincingC. unavoidableD. unaccustomed29. A. anxietyB. comfortC. sympathyD. despair30. A. possiblyB. certainlyC. immediatelyD. easily31. A. in useB. in timeC. in storeD. in need32. A. swiftlyB. steadilyC. gentlyD. slowly33. A. placeB. directionC. functio
79、nD. form34. A. dangerousB. fierceC. evilD. destructive35. A. set downB. set outC. set aboutD. set off36. A. valueB. patienceC. trustD. complaint37. A. intendedB. qualifiedC. allowedD. presented38. A. peaceB. passionC. depressionD. harmony39. A. consciousB. optimisticC. innocentD. ignorant40. A. mixe
80、dB. fixedC. rootedD. buried【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。天生我才必有用，文章讲述了泥土历尽千辛万苦寻找自己的价值的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，它对自己的价值有着崇高的想法，对自己将在世界上占有怎样的地位有着奇妙的梦想，因为到时候人们会发现它的美德。A. deep深的；B. high高的；C. b
81、lind盲的；D. free自由的。根据“wonderful dreams”可知，此处表示它对自己的价值有着崇高的想法。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. need需要；B. name命名；C. know知道 D. fill充满。根据“But it had 1 thoughts of its own value”可知，泥土认为自己可以在世界上占据一定的位置来实现自己的价值。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. discovered发现；B. developed发展；C. praised赞扬；D. obtained获得。根据“when the time ca
82、me”可知，泥土在等待自己的美德被发现。故选A。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：一天，泥土被一辆卡车运走，穿过一条石路。A. in在里面；B. over在上方；C. across横过；D. through穿过。此处是通过一条石子路，所以用through。Through是指从一事物的内部通过，而across是指从一事物的表面穿过，故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但它并不气馁，因为它心里在想:“这是必要的。光荣之路常坎坷。A. satisfied满意的；B. thrilled兴奋的，激动的；C. discouraged丧气的；D. confused困惑的。根据“a stony
83、 road.”和“but”可知，尽管在石子路上行走，但是泥土并没有气馁。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. correct正确的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. rough崎岖不平的；D. straight笔直的。根据“a stony road.”可知，此处表示道路是崎岖不平的。故选C。【27题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：但是，这段艰苦的旅程与之后的痛苦相比，算不了什么。A. anything任何事（否定句）； B. everything 任何事（肯定句）；C. something 有些事；D. nothing没什么。根据“but”和“compared with the
84、 suffering after it”可知，这段艰苦的旅程与之后的痛苦相比，算不了什么。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这简直让人无法忍受。A. unbearable无法容忍的； B. unconvincing不能相信的；C. unavoidable无法避免的；D. unaccustomed不适应的。根据“The earth was put into a container and mixed and beaten.（泥土被装进一个容器里，混合并敲打。）可知，泥土被这样对待，简直无法忍受。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，想到一定会有某种非常高尚的东西从这一
85、切麻烦中产生出来，也令人感到欣慰。A. anxiety焦虑；B. comfort安慰；C. sympathy同情；D. despair绝望。根据“in the thought that something very noble”可知，想到一定会有某种非常高尚的东西从这一切麻烦中产生出来，感到很欣慰。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. possibly可能的； B. certainly必然的；C. immediately立即；D. easily容易的。根据“The earth felt sure that”可知，泥土觉得一定会有某种非常高尚的东西从这一切麻烦中产生出来。故选B
86、。【31题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：泥土确信，只要它耐心等待足够长的时间，总有一种奇妙的奖赏将等待着它。A. in use使用；B. in time及时；C. in store准备着，必将发生；D. in need需要。根据“that something very noble was 10 coming out of all this trouble”可知，它相信总有一种奇妙的奖赏会发生。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后它被放到一只飞速转动着的大转盘上，自己也跟着转了一圈，真觉得自己快要被甩得粉身碎骸了。A. swiftly迅速的；B. steadily平稳的；C. ge
87、ntly温柔的；D. slowly慢的。根据“it seemed as if it must fly into a thousand pieces.”可知，此处表示飞速转动着的大转盘。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。一种神力把它紧紧地捏在一起，它觉得自己虽然经历了一切眩晕痛苦，但已经变成了一种新的形状。A. place地方；B. direction方向；C. function功能；D. form形式。根据“A strange power pressed and molded (塑造) it”可知，经过塑造，泥土变成了新的形状。 故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后一只陌
88、生的手把它放进炉子里，周围的火在熊熊燃烧。A. dangerous危险的；B. fierce激烈的；C. evil罪恶的；D. destructive破坏性的。根据“Then an unknown hand put it into an oven”可知，此处泥土被放进炉子里，周围的火在熊熊燃烧。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：黏土被放在一块板上，晾在凉风里。 A. set down放下；B. set out出发；C. set about着手做；D. set off开始（旅行、赛跑等）。根据“At last the baking was finished.”可知，最后烘培完毕，黏土
89、被放在一块板上。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时泥土看到了它一切耐心和痛苦的报偿:一只普通的又直又丑的花盆。A. value价值；B. patience耐心；C. trust信任；D. complaint抱怨。根据“if it could only wait long enough, a wonderful reward was 11 for it.”可知，它有足够的耐心。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它觉得自己既不适合用在国王的宫殿，也不适合用在艺术的宫殿。A. intended打算；B. qualified胜任，符合；C. allowed允许；D. pre
90、sented呈现。根据“nor for a palace of art.”可知，此处表示不适合作国王的宫殿。be intended for为固定短语，意为“为准备”。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它在沮丧中度过了许多日子。A. peace和平；B. passion激情；C. depression沮丧；D. harmony和谐。根据“a common flower-pot, straight and ugly”可知，泥土消沉了一段日子。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但它仍然无知，不知道这个新的希望意味着什么。A. conscious 有意识的；B. optimi
91、stic乐观的；C. innocent无辜的；D. ignorant无知的。根据“not knowing what the new hope meant.”可知，泥土仍然不知道新的希望意味着什么。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的人都朝它看，因为它手里拿着一朵高贵的百合花，像雪一样洁白，长在它的心上。A. mixed混合； B. fixed修理，固定；C. rooted扎根；D. buried燃烧。be rooted in为固定短语，意为“扎根于”。故选 C。第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的
92、适当形式。Two new satellites of the BeiDou Navigation (导航) Satellite System (BDS)_41_(send) into space from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province on November 19, 2018.The satellites entered the orbit_42_(safe) more than three hours later and will work with 17 other BDS-3 satellites alre
93、ady in space. They are also the 42nd and 43rd_43_(member) of the BDS satellite family. China launched these satellites with_44_aim of providing navigation services for countries and regions_45_participate in the Belt and Road Initiative（倡议） by the end of 2018. This is a key step for BDS developing_4
94、6_a Chinese experimental system to a regional and then a_47_(globe) navigation system. The positioning_48_(accurate) of the BDS-3 system has been improved to 5 meters._49_(name) after the Chinese term for the Plough（北斗七星），the BeiDou system has been serving China for 18 years. The system is expected
95、_50_(provide) first-class servlces around the globe by the end of 2020.【答案】41. were sent 42. safely 43. members 44. the 45. which/that 46. from 47. global 48. accuracy 49. Named 50. to provide【解析】【分析】本文属于新闻，介绍中国发射了北斗导航卫星系统的两颗新的卫星。【41题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语on November 19 ,2018可知，本句要用一般过去时;send发送与句子主语
96、Two new satellites of the BeiDou Navigation(导航) Satellite System ( BDS)是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态;且主语中心词是复数名词satellites,故谓语动词用复数形式，故用were sent。【42题详解】考查副词。本空修饰句子的谓语动词entered,故要用副词safely安全地。【43题详解】考查名词的数。根据前面的the 42nd and 43rd可知，此处为复数概念，故用members。44题详解】考查冠词。 with the aim of目的是为固定搭配，故用the。【45题详解】考察定语从句。partic
97、ipate in the Belt and Road Initiative（倡议） by the end of 2018为定语从句修饰先行词countries and regions，从句缺乏主语，故用that或者which。【46题详解】考查介词。 根据空后 a Chinese experimental system to a regional. navigation system可知，此处表示”从一个中国的试验性系统到地区性导航系统再到全球导航系统，故用from与to构成from. to. 从.到.，故用from。【47题详解】考查形容词。 修饰名词navigation system应用形
98、容词global全球，故用global。【48题详解】考查名词。根据空前的The positioning 和空后的 of可知,本空应填名词作主语，accuracy精确性，准确性，故用accuracy。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本空应填非谓语动词, name在此是动词，意为给.命名，与句子主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词Named。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。 根据sb./sth be expected to do sth.某人/某物被期望做某事搭配可知，本空填不定式，故用to provide。第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上
99、老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One of my classmates recommended a quote to us who goes like this: “Your future depends on many things but most
100、ly on you.” I cant agree more this view. Its true that our future is determining by many things, but our own attitude, determination, and hard work plays a more important role. In other word, we are the master of our own future.Take Abraham Lincoln for an example. He was born in a poor family, and o
101、nly received a limited education in her childhood. Yet through his efforts, he changed not only his own fate and the history of America. Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded as one of the more inspiring figures in the world. Therefore, I firm believe that our future is in our own hands.【答案】1. whoth
102、at/which2. 在agree more后加with3. determiningdetermined4. playsplay5. wordwords6. 去掉example前的an7. herhis8. andbut9. moremost10. firmfirmly【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。讲述的是人们的“命运”大多数取决于“自己”。【详解】1. 考查定语从句关系词。该从句实则是修饰前面的先行词a quote（引言），表示物。在定语从句当中，修饰物时只有that/which充当从句主语，且起到连接作用。故将who改为that/which。2. 考查固定搭配。句意：我非常同意这一观点
103、。固定搭配agree with 同意。故在agree more后加with。3. 考查动词被动语态。该分句的the future（主语）与determine（谓语动词）之间是被动关系，所以动词determine应该使用被动语态。故将determining改为determined。4. 考查主谓一致。该句的主语是our own attitude, determination, and hard work三个并列主语，所以谓语动词应该是使用play，而不是使用第三人称单数形式。故将plays改为play。5. 考查固定搭配。句意：换句话说，我们是自己未来的掌控者。in other words为固定
104、搭配，意为换句话说。故将word改为words。6. 考查固定搭配。句意：以Abraham Lincoln为例。take sth./sb. for example 以.为例。故去掉example前的an。7. 考查形容词物主代词。Abraham Lincoln为男性，且根据上文的he可以推断出。这里的childhood指的是Lincoln的童年。故将her改为his。8. 考查连词。句意：他不仅改变了自己命运也改变了美国历史。not onlybut (also)不但而且。故将and改为but。9. 考查形容词最高级。one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“.是最中的一个”。故将mor
105、e改为most。10. 考查副词。副词通常修饰形容词、动词、副词及整个句子。在该句中应用一个副词来修饰believe这个动词。故将firm改为firmly。【点睛】在这里要说明一个比较“隐蔽”的知识点，供学生参考学习。在中学学习阶段，firm常见的词性有：1）n.公司She is running a firm.（她现在正经营着一家公司）。2）adj.坚定的 She holds a firm belief.（她信仰坚定）；而firmly常常当做adv.（副词）来看待，如本题的I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands.（我深信我们的未
106、来是掌握在我们手中的）。其实，firm也有adv.（副词）这一词性。但当这两个词都做副词的时候，firm和firmly之间在用法上有差异：firm (adv.) 只用于以下搭配；stand firm（站稳）；Always hold firm to your beliefs.（不忘初心）firmly(adv.) 则用于其他场合，即修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子。如：I firmly believe that。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom到中国后隔离期已过，想外出旅游，让你给他推荐一个旅游城市，请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.城市名称；2.推荐理由；3.提醒
107、防护措施。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,I am delighted that your quarantine(隔离期) has ended and_ Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,I am delighted that your quarantine has ended and you plan to have a trip here in China. Here I would highly recommend Beijing, our capital city to you.Be
108、ijing, capital of my motherland, is a great city with a long history and wonderful culture. There are numerous famous tourists attractions visited by people from home and abroad every year, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and Hutong. By visiting them, you can not only learn more about
109、Chinese culture and history but also you will have a deeper insight of our daily life.By the way, as the virus has not been completely wiped out in China, you should always remember to wear masks and avoid getting into the crowd wherever you go.I do hope you will have an unforgettable and pleasant t
110、rip thereLooking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给外国笔友Tom写信，给他推荐一个旅游城市。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：delightedglad打算：planintend完全地：completelyentirely难忘的：unforgettablememorable2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：There are numerous famous tourists attractions visited by people from home and abroad every year,
111、such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and Hutong.拓展句：There are numerous famous tourists attractions which are visited by people from home and abroad every year, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and Hutong.【点睛】高分句型1I am delighted that your quarantine has ended and you plan to have a trip here in China.（that引导宾语从句）高分句型2By the way, as the virus has not been completely wiped out in China, you should always remember to wear masks and avoid getting into the crowd wherever you go.（as引导原因状语从句）
