1、河南省商丘市第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（注意：从21题开始涂卡）。 AJust imagine lying down on your bed in a hotel room with fishes quietly paying you a visit. Yes, we are talking about spending days and nights under water. As e
2、xciting as it sounds, we have figured out some of the worlds best underwater hotels for you.ATLANTISThe hotel is located in Dubai. You can simply relax while seeing various marine(海洋的) animals in their natural habitat. Mother Nature here is just a curtain away. Atlantis also has a hotel in the Baham
3、as, which is as famous as this one in Dubai.JULES UNDERSEA LODGEA very popular place among famous people, Jules is a place for visitors who are often looking for thrills in a vacation. Located on the Lodge off the coast of Key Largo, Florida, Jules requires its visitors to take a course in scuba div
4、ing(水肺潜泳) as the entrance is 21 feet into the water. It is one of the oldest underwater hotels.UTTER INNThe hotel is artist Mikael Genbergs baby. Utter Inn offers bedrooms that let the visitors sleep peacefully under the waters of Malaren. These rooms are quite comfortable and give the guests a uniq
5、ue one-to-one interaction(互动) with marine animals.CONRAD MALDIVES RANGALI ISLAND RESORTNow many people have a fear of water, which leads to their anxiety problems. If you are this kind of people, but still want to experience marine activities around you, then Maldives is the place for you. This is n
6、ot exactly located underwater but yes, Conrad has a dining room underwater that offers some great food with marine activities happening around.21. People have to receive special training before going to_.A. Atlantis B. Jules Undersea LodgeC. Utter Inn D. Conrad Maldives Rangali Island Resort22. What
7、 do the four hotels have in common?A. They are not suitable for non-swimmers.B. They are designed for visitors to get close to the sea.C. They organized underwater activities with sea animals.D. They offer a peaceful and comfortable living environment.23. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To int
8、roduce beautiful places for holidays.B. To explain dos and donts in special hotels.C. To support underwater activities during vacations.D. To share interesting underwater hotels with tourists.BIt isnt unusual for Hannah Murphy to arrive at workplace and find that her classroom or work building has n
9、o power. In some parts of the world, this might be an excuse to put off or cancel classes. However, Murphy, who is among the U.S. educators teaching abroad in the English Language Fellow Program, is used to experiencing this situation.“My team is in Mekelle, Ethiopia. I work at Mekelle University. N
10、ow I am teaching freshmen, who are always fun and ready to take part in classroom activities. I feel happy with them,” Murphy explained. “I take the mini-bus to work, greet the university guards(门卫) and come into my office. Then I go to the classroom buildings. Students are often waiting in the clas
11、sroom when I arrive, and then we begin moving desks around and get ready to start class.”“I was originally encouraged to apply for the English Language Fellowship by David Bell, my teacher then,” she said. “Im thankful that he encouraged and supported me throughout the application, interview and acc
12、eptance process.” Since Murphy came to Mekelle, she has kept in touch with three of her Western instructors: Gloria, Joanne and Carla. “They were important in my work. They continuously offered advice, and shared their experience with me,” said Murphy.Although Murphys first 10-month Fellowship is to
13、 end this summer, she will continue to share her teaching in Ethiopia. She has accepted an offer for a second 10-month Fellowship in Ethiopia.“I immediately fell in love with Ethiopia. Everyone I met was unbelievably generous and wanted to make sure I felt safe and happy. Of course there was a perio
14、d when I wasnt used to my new life here. However, I have some local friends who helped me deal with cultural differences, as well as other friends who taught me the language,” she said.24. How does Murphy probably feel when her work building has no power?A. Scared B. Surprised C. Nervous D. Calm25.
15、After this summer, Murphy is likely to _.A. share her teaching in her own countryB. write a book about her experienceC. continue working in EthiopiaD. travel to other countries26. When Murphy first arrived in Ethiopia, she _.A. got used to the life there quicklyB. could hardly find anyone to help he
16、rC. met many problems in culture and languageD. had little trouble communicating with local people27. The passage mainly talks about _.A. the terrible living conditions in EthiopiaB. Murphys teaching experience in EthiopiaC. Murphys special ways of teaching in EthiopiaD. The cultural differences fac
17、ed by Murphy in EthiopiaCWith climate change and overfishing threatening our oceans, it is becoming increasingly important for researchers to closely observe and check sea animals and plants. However, its almost impossible to make it since human presence scares the animals. Now, thanks to the robot,
18、 aka SoFi, researchers may be able to solve the problem.Built by MITs laboratory, the snow-white remote-controlled robot simulates fish, complete with a flexible(灵活的) tail that moves from side to side and two “fins(鳍)”.When the robot is under the sea, a motor is pumping water into a pair of balloon-
19、like rooms located in the robots tail. These rooms operate similarly to the key parts in engines. As one room expand, the tail bends(弯曲) to one side; when the motor pushes water to the other channel, the tail bends in the other direction. Thus the robot gains the ability to move to where it wants to
20、 go.SoFi solves many of the problems that have affected the usefulness of previous(以前的) robotssome types of autonomous underwater vehicles(AUVs).AUVs traditionally often have had to be tied to a boat because radio frequency communications do not work well underwater. So researchers use sound waves.
21、The new technology can travel greater distances, allowing drivers, by using a controller, to pilot SoFi from up to 50 feet away. SoFi can move around the ocean, unaffected by ropes. Also limiting traditional AUVs usefulness is the danger of hitting something, like hard stones. With the outside made
22、of rubber and plastic that can keep its built-in electronics dry, SoFi can effectively avoid hitting. So a soft robot is more likely to survive a potential crisis.During test dives in Rainbow Reef, SoFi swam alongside the unsuspecting ocean life at depths of 50 feet for up to 40 minutes at a time, o
23、btaining high-quality photos and videos. More importantly, it was able to do so without causing any disturbance. Researchers say sometimes the fish would swim alongside the strange-looking robot in curiosity(好奇), while at other times they appeared to completely ignore its existence. “Its not perfect
24、, but were improving it. Our efforts will pay off,” says Robert Katzschmann.28. The robot SoFi is created to _.A. observe climate changeB. catch fish and observe themC. help to monitor sea creaturesD. prevent overfishing in oceans29. What does the underlined word “simulates” in Paragraph 2 probably
25、mean?A. Is modeled after. B. Is designed for. C. Is connected with. D. Is applied to.30. Whats Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The shape of SoFi. B. The application of SoFi.C. The structure of SoFis tailD. The theory of SoFi movement.31. The materials for SoFis outside help SoFi to _.A. stay safe underw
26、ater B. take high-quality photosC. stay deeper under the sea D. better attract sea creaturesDFrom now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the po
27、wer to make those seeds grow. The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You can be a success only if you make the right choice. You cannot be successful without first de
28、veloping your self-esteem(自尊). Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are leav
29、estossed(摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather. You can control your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people rea
30、lize that they are responsible. Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for letting out expectations. Our su
31、ccess is dependent upon our level of confidence. In short, in all areas of your life, whether they be financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.32. People with low self-esteem are compa
32、red to leaves because they_.A. are easily affected by windy weather B. are ready to change their mindsC. don t have the power to face their fate D. cant control themselves33. Losers would think that _.A. their failure is only because of bad luck B. they dont make efforts to succeedC. working hard wi
33、ll lead to success D. success is the result of hard work34. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that_.A. success is a chance B. we are what we make usC. thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mindD. developing confidence is the only way to future success35. The last paragraph serves as_.A.
34、the proof of the authors points B. an introduction to another topicC. the conclusion of the argument D. a comparison between two views第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How do you feel about exams? Is it the one thing you fear or an experience you enjoy because its your t
35、ime to shine? If youre anxious about your exams, dont worry. 36 Eating the right food can feed your brain and keep you sharp. 37 Energy-giving oats(燕麦) and eggs contain a nutrient that can improve memory as we age. And dont forget to drink lots of water. Some research even suggests students who take
36、 water into the exam hall may even improve their grades.A good nights sleep can help you work and think better next day when you are preparing for exams. If you get good sleep, your memory is better. You can remember the information you have reviewed. 38 Preparing for exams can also sometimes seem n
37、on-stop. 39 There comes a point when your brain cant absorb any more information, so youll also need to know when to stop. 40 Theyre there to support you but theyll be biting their fingernails, worrying about you and the final results. So maybe you need to give them some advicecalm down, everything
38、will be OK!A. A good way to reduce your stress is to write down your anxieties.B. Whether you love or dislike them, you will face some anxieties before the big day.C. Therefore, its good to take breaks and reward(奖赏) yourself with a small treat, like a cake.D. Nutritionists suggest making breakfast
39、the most important meal of the day.E. And its good to relax before bedtime toono watching TV or chatting on social media!F. You can absorb some good advice from people whove been through the same experience as you.G. Above all, remember that there are some people who will always be more nervous than
40、 you: your parents!第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A few weeks ago, I went on a short vacation with my boyfriend to visit his elder brother who lives about 300 miles away from us. I had never 41 the man before, so I was a bi
41、t anxious.I knew that the fellow had lost his 42 several years before, but what I didnt 43 was that he had nearly completely shut down. Although still 44 to work, he was completely unable to look 45 the house. 46 of his wife still haunted（使苦恼）him every day.It is my habit to do my best to help 47 I g
42、o. I helped with dishes after a meal and offered 48 whenever I was visiting someone, and I 49 had the opportunity to do those kinds of things! Probably because I was a 50 to him, the man opened up to me about his wife as he hadnt to his family and friends. After listening to his story, I 51 to make
43、some sense of “her” kitchen as it had been left 52 pretty much since her death. He 53 enter the kitchen long enough to make something to eat and leave again, 54 the dishes dirty. There were 55 ornaments（点缀）around the house 56 had not been cleaned for many years.Here was my chance to 57 this man. I s
44、pent most of the day 58 andsorting things in the house. When we finally left, my boyfriends brother gave me a very big 59 , thanked me, and said that 60 he thought he should hire a housekeeper. What a gift it was to assist someone and see the result of my cleaning work! 41. A. met B. liked C. helped
45、D. reminded42. A. jobB. familyC. wife D. daughter43. A. guessB. realizeC. know D. think44. A. ready B. able C. glad D. eager45. A. up B. at C. through D. after46. A. Changes B. MemoriesC. ExperiencesD. Manners47. A. whatever B. whoever C. whereverD. whichever48. A. seats B. dishes C. water D. help49
46、. A. always B. neverC. ever D. hardly50. A. friend B. strangerC. lover D. cleaner51. A. expected B. forgotC. askedD. offered52. A. uncoveredB. untouchedC. unsolved D. unused53. A. could B. shouldC. wouldD. must54. A. leaving B. findingC. noticing D. finding55. A. expensive B. newC. beautiful D. usel
47、ess56. A. as B. whatC. whereD. that57. A. help B. show C. save D. persuade58. A. designing B. buying C. planning D. cleaning59. A. hug B. helpC. expectationD. surprise60. A. completelyB. finallyC. luckily D. honestly第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单
48、词的正确形式。Many of us were raised with the saying “Waste not, want not.” None of us, however, can 61 (complete) avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural 62 (resource) , our money, or other peoples time, each of u
49、s can become more aware and 63 (care). The smallest good habit can make 64 big difference. Its a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our best in a world 65 is in serious trouble. By 66 (concentrate) on saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part 67 cutting down on
50、 waste.We must remind 68 (us) that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it. In fact, serious damage 69 (do) to our land happens recently in the history of our evolution. It 70 (suggest) that we say no to waste so that our grandchildrens children will be able to develop well. W
51、e cant solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（
52、从第11处起）不计分。Tom had a interesting dream last night. In the dream he took part in a race. At first, he could not run very fast and fell behind. So he didnt lose his heart and kept running. All the students on the playground begin to cheer him on, “Come on! Come on!” He was so encouraging that he ran f
53、aster and faster till he caught up all the other runners. Finally, he got to the finishing line first and won the race. He felt very proudly. Many of his classmate gathered around and congratulated him on his success. They even threw her up into the air. Just at that time he woke up and found himsel
54、f still in bed! What interesting the dream was!第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是学生李华，你校最近邀请了健康专家Doctor Chen为学生进行了题为A Healthy Life的专题讲座。请给你的笔友Tom发一封邮件谈谈该讲座的相关情况，主要内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 专家的建议。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Tom, How are you doing? _Wish you happy and fit!Yours,Li Hua高一英语试卷参考
55、答案阅读理解：21-23 BBD 24-27 DCCB 28-31 CADA 32-35 DABC 36-40 FDECG完型填空：41-45 ACCBD 46-50 BCDAB 51-55 DBCAC 56-60 DADAB语法填空：61. completely 62. resources 63. careful 64. a 65. that/which 66. concentrating 67. in 68. ourselves 69. done 70. is suggested短文改错：Tom had a interesting dream last night. In the drea
56、m he took part in a race. At anfirst, he could not run very fast and fell behind. So he didnt lose his heart and kept But running. All the students on the playground begin to cheer him on, “Come on! Come beganon!” He was so encouraging that he ran faster and faster till he caught up all the encourag
57、ed withother runners. Finally, he got to the finishing line first and won the race. He felt very proudly. Many of his classmate gathered around and congratulated him on his proud classmatessuccess. They even threw her up into the air. Just at that time he woke up and found himhimself still in bed! W
58、hat interesting the dream was! How作文范文：Dear Tom,How are you doing? For the benefit of our health, our school invited Doctor Chen, an expert on health, to deliver a speech on healthy life to us. Id like to share something about it with you.The speech started in the lecture hall at 2: 30 p.m. on Decem
59、ber 15, 2018, and lasted about two hours. All the students in our school attended the lecture during which Doctor Chen gave us some suggestions about how to live a healthy life. Not only were we advised to keep away from drugs, alcohol and junk food, but we were also advised to keep a balanced diet as well as take an active part in sports.After attending the lecture, I realized that nothing is more important than health.Wish you happy and fit!Yours,Li Hua