1、江西省上高二中2021届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. How does the woman want her meat cooked? A. Rare. B. Medium-rare. C. Well done.2
2、. Which place will the man go to this weekend? A. A concert hall. B. A stadium. C. A gallery.3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Polite greetings. B. Table manners. C. Body language.4. What are the speakers doing? A. Taking a picture. B. Having a haircut. C. Looking at a photo.5. What will th
3、e man do after he gets home?A. Drive to a furniture store. B. Buy the woman a new table.C. Borrow a truck from the woman.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think o
4、f electronic music? A. It is clever. B. It is loud. C. It is modern.7. How old was the woman when attending a classical concert? A. 16. B. 17. C. 18.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the man turn to the woman? A. He has to work late. B. He has to get groceries. C. He has a package to come.9. What is the m
5、an getting? A. A box of fruit. B. Some alcohol. C. Some sports equipment.10. What do we know about the speakers kids? A. They are under the age of 21.B. Theyll return home by 3:00 p.m.C. Theyll practice soccer at 5:00 p.m.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A
6、. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.12. What does the woman want to become? A. A security guard.B. A computer security expert.C. A computer science teacher.13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Do well in math. B. Major in math. C. See math as a career.听第9段材料，回答第14至
7、17题。Where does the conversation take place? A. At school. B. At the zoo. C. At an amusement park. 15. Why is Lisa surprised? A John was busy. B. John arrived late. C. John changed his mind. 16. Why did John lie to Lisa? A. He wanted to come alone.B. He was afraid of roller coasters.C. He wanted to g
8、ive her a surprise.17. What does John say about Lisa?A.Considerate. B.Brave. C.Reliable. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why did the speaker buy a new umbrella? A. His old one was damaged. B. He really loved that one. C. He failed to bring one.19. What is the main advantage of the hotels location? A. It is be
9、side the Eiffel Tower. B. It is very close to a bakery.C. It is within walking distance to Louvre.20. Why did the speaker go to Paris? A. To see some artworks. B. To eat some French food. C. To meet some good friends.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最
10、佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt is safe to say that on this weeks roundup of G.L Events This Weekend, we celebrate a legend and a major percentage of the events are organized for the annual Ferlabration Festival.Your weekend roundup starts here!Electronic SoundscapesElectronic Soundscapes returns this year with
11、 double the music! If you enjoyed the 2015 concert at Printing Press, dont miss the performances taking place during next weeks Ferlabration at FreedomPark programme. Enjoy the best of European and Nigerian electronic music on Friday, October 14 and Saturday, October 15.Time: 7:00PM Fee: N500Just Li
12、sten16/16 is excited to host an intimate listening session of songs from South African artist Lindiwe Maxolos upcoming album on Friday, October 14th. Lindiwe Maxolo is an emerging powerful singer in the South African Jazz music industry. She has worked with South African legends such as Sibongile Kh
13、umalo, Concord Nkabide.Tickets can be bought at the door or in advance. Tickets are limited so get them early. Time: 7:00PMFee: N7000Jeun Soke (Supper Club)Meaning to eat up in Yoruba, Jeun Soke is Lagos premier supper club. We host a dinner with drinks pairings. Jeun Soke features a Taste of Asia m
14、enu. 7 courses of shared plates along with 3 cocktails. NGN 20,000 gets you food and drinks. The sans-drinks (without drinks) menu costs NGN 15,000. You are welcome to bring your own bottle of wine but that will cost a corkage fee of NGN 3,000.Time: 6:30PMFee: N20,000 or N15,000For reservations: 090
15、98800995 or 08188325714.Echoes (Closing Ceremony)Echoes is an exhibition that includes, but is not limited to, over a hundred masks of Fela and the queen mother in diverse colors and moods and a study and display of his fashion sense and wardrobe, all of which were inspired by his struggle for freed
16、om, human dignity, courage, to mention a few. The closing ceremony promises to be a grand affair with an Artists talk and dance performance. Cocktail will follow as the guests get to enjoy the rest of the exhibition before closing.Time: 1:00PM - 7:00PMFee: Open to All1. In which event will people su
17、rely enjoy jazz music?A. Electronic Soundscapes.B. Just Listen.C. Jeun Soke.D. Echoes.2. How much should one with his own wine pay for a sans-drinks meal?A. NGN 3,000.B. NGN 15,000.C. NGN 18,000.D. NGN 20,000.3. What do we know about Echoes?A. It offers a dinner with drinks pairings.B. Tickets to Ec
18、hoes are expensive and limited.C. It provides the best of Nigerian electronic music.D. Masks in various colors and moods are on display.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个活动的情况，包括活动内容、时间和费用等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Just Listen部分中16/16 is excited to host an intimate listening session of songs from South
19、African artist Lindiwe Maxolos upcoming album on Friday, October 14th. Lindiwe Maxolo is an emerging powerful singer in the South African Jazz music industry.可知16/16很高兴能在10月14日（星期五）主持一场亲密聆听南非艺术家Lindiwe Maxolo即将发行的专辑歌曲的会议。Lindiwe Maxolo是南非爵士音乐行业中一位新兴的强势歌手。由此可知，在Just Listen活动中人们肯定会欣赏到爵士乐。故选B。【2题详解】细节理
20、解题。根据Jeun Soke (Supper Club)部分中The sans-drinks (without drinks) menu costs NGN 15,000. You are welcome to bring your own bottle of wine but that will cost a corkage fee of NGN 3,000.可知无酒水菜单售价15000 NGN。欢迎您自带葡萄酒，但需要支付3000 NGN的开瓶费。由此可知，一个人自带葡萄酒应该为一顿不喝酒的晚餐付15000+3000=18000NGN。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Echoes (C
21、losing Ceremony)部分中Echoes is an exhibition that includes, but is not limited to, over a hundred masks of Fela and the queen mother in diverse colors and moods可知Echoes展览包括但不限于100多张不同颜色和情绪的费拉和王太后的面具由此可知，Echoes展出各种颜色和情绪的面具。故选D。BOne day, I was taking a nap in the red chair in my office when I woke up to
22、 the sound of a car crash. I sat up and looked, immediately, out my window. Across the street, in a parking lot, a car had just backed into a chain-link fence. The car must have been moving fast, because it was in bad shape: Its hood had popped up. The fence was damaged, bent out in exactly the shap
23、e of the cars back end. I watched the driver get out of the car. He was strong with a shaved head; he wore cargo shorts and a flannel (法兰绒) shirt unbuttoned to expose his chest hair. I disliked him immediately. After a few seconds of assessing the damage, he attempted to pull the ruined fence back i
24、nto place, but it wouldnt move. He tried to push the fallen piece of bumper back onto his car, but that only made the rest of his bumper fall off too. I sat in my red chair, looking out my window, silently cheering. I think I laughed out loud. This was a ridiculous masterpiece. He climbed out from u
25、nder the collapsed fence and limped back to the apartment building above the lot, rubbing his elbow. The manthat disgusting manwas going to leave all the chaos behind for someone else to clean up. But the man appeared a few minutes later with some tools. He got to work immediately, removing one of t
26、he fences bent support bars and hammering it straight on the asphalt (沥青). For the next hour, I watched out my window as he doggedly(固执地) fixed the fence, even improved it. Now the fence would be extra secure, stronger than before, impossible to damage. This strange man was actually a hero. I was th
27、e lazy one, with my kneejerk (应激反应) judgments, my superiority (优越感) from three stories up. My ugly assumptions, I realized, were all about myself. I would never have fixed that fence; I would have panicked and run away. Years later, I still look out my window at that fence almost every day. It still
28、 looks brand new, It makes me wonder what else that man has improved, and how I can make myself more like him.4. Why did the driver leave a bad first impression on the writer?A. Because he badly damaged the fence.B. Because he acted rudely and impolitely.C Because he escaped and left the mess to oth
29、ers.D. Because he had a strange appearance and dressed casually.5. The last two paragraphs tell us that _.A. if the writer were the driver, he thought he would do betterB. the writer gave a quick judgment from his previous experiencesC. the driver acted like a hero and had a great influence on the w
30、riterD. the writer looks out his window often and expects to see the driver again6 Which of the following words can best describe the driver?A. Rude but honest.B. Lazy but strong-minded.C. Impatient but generous.D. Ordinary-looking but responsible.7. What can be the best title of the text?A. Dont Ju
31、dge a Book by Its CoverB. Ones Thinking Directs Ones ActionsC. Treat Other People As You Hope They Will Treat YouD. The Environment Depends on What You Think in You Mind【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者目睹了窗外的一个意外（一个外表粗犷的司机刮坏了停车场的栅栏后没有一走了之，而是把它修葺一新），这引发了作者对关于如何评判他人和认识自我的反思不能以貌取人，要学习那位司机英雄般的
32、行为。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He was strong with a shaved head; he wore cargo shorts and a flannel (法兰绒) shirt unbuttoned to expose his chest hair. I disliked him immediately.”可知，那位司机很强壮，剃了个光头，穿着工装短裤衬衫敞着怀儿，露着胸毛，作者立刻就讨厌他了，由此可知，作者对她印象不好的原因是他怪异的外表和随意的穿着，故D项正确。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据后两段内容，特别是根据倒数第二段第一句“This strange man
33、 was actually a hero. ”及最后一段最后一句“It makes me wonder what else that man has improved, and how I can make myself more like him. ”可知，那位司机把栅栏修葺一新，表现得像一个英雄，作者也决定向他学习，由此可知，这两段主要讲的是那位司机英雄般的行为对作者影响颇深，故C项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中对那位司机的外貌描写“He was strong with a shaved head; he wore cargo shorts and a flannel (法兰绒
34、) shirt unbuttoned to expose his chest hair.”位司机很强壮，剃了个光头，穿着工装短裤衬衫敞着怀儿，露着胸毛，及第四段中的动作描写“But the man appeared a few minutes later with some tools. He got to work immediately, removing one of the fences bent support bars and hammering it straight on the asphalt (沥青).”但几分钟后那个人带着工具出现了。 他马上开始工作，移开一根弯曲的支撑杆
35、，然后在沥青路面上敲打它和“he doggedly(固执地) fixed the fence, even improved it.”那位司机把栅栏修葺一新。由此判断出他虽然外表平平、穿着随意，但是极负责任地修好并加固了栅栏，故D项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了作者目睹了窗外的一个意外（一个外表粗犷的司机刮坏了停车场的栅栏后没有一走了之，而是把它修葺一新），这引发了作者对关于如何评判他人和认识自我的反思不能以貌取人，要学习那位司机英雄般的行为。所以短文的最佳标题为“我们不要以貌取人”，故A项正确。CWhile the human world is suffering fr
36、om the novel coronavirus outbreak, our planet is actually showing certain signs of “recovery” from the damage caused by human activity. According to the BBC, new satellite images released by the European Space Agency showed that levels of air pollutants and greenhouse gases have “fallen sharply” in
37、major cities in Europe and the United States ever since the lockdown started.This is what happened after recent discoveries in Antarctica. An international team of 89 scientists found that the ice in Greenland and Antarctica is melting six times faster in the 2010s than it was in the 1990s. And in F
38、ebruary, Argentinas Marambio research station in Antarctica recorded a record high temperature of 20.75 on the continent.So what exactly will happen if the temperature keeps rising and the ice keeps melting? A third study might give you an idea. A team of scientists drilled a hole into the seafloor
39、in west Antarctica and extracted (提取) material from underground, in which they found traces of roots, spores and pollentypical products of a rainforestthat dated back 90 million years ago. In other words, Antarctica was very likely a rainforest back when the dinosaurs walked on Earth. But given the
40、fact that the South Pole has four months of darkness during wintereven millions of years agoscientists believe that the rainforest could only exist if the greenhouse gas concentrations were extremely high back then to keep the continent warm when there was little or no sunlight.“We didnt know that t
41、his Cretaceous (白垩纪的) greenhouse climate was that extreme,” Johann Klages of the Alfred Wegener Institute in Germany and a co-author of the research told the Guardian. “It shows us what carbon dioxide is able to do.”Ice or no ice, Antarctica will beand has always beenfine with extreme changes. The h
42、uman world, however, may not be.Now, during the coronavirus lockdown, weve seen the changes resulting from less human activity. Hopefully, well hold on to those changesnot for Antarctica or the planet, but for ourselves.8. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A. Our planet is returning to its origin
43、al state due to the novel coronavirus outbreak.B. The lockdown of major cities contributed to the decrease of greenhouse gases.C. The novel coronavirus has a positive effect on the human beings.D. The novel coronavirus outbreak resulted from human activity.9. What do we learn from the third study?A.
44、 Typical products of a rainforest were dug out in Antarctica.B. Traces of dinosaurs living in rainforests were spotted in Antarctica.C. There was a good possibility of high greenhouse gas concentrations in Antarctica.D. There used to be enough sunlight for the rainforest in the Cretaceous Antarctica
45、.10. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Human activity doesnt threaten life in Antarctica.B. The ice in Antarctica is melting faster in the 2010s than now.C. We should reduce carbon dioxide emissions for our own sake.D. The lockdown can be carried on to slow down g
46、lobal warming.11. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To encourage us to defeat the novel coronavirus.B. To explain the effects of greenhouse gases.C. To draw our attention to ecosystem in Antarctica.D. To call on us to reduce human impact on the environment.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D【解析】这是一篇说
47、明文。文章首先提到新冠肺炎期间的封城给环境带来了一些积极影响，接着作者举例南极洲的考察发现告诉我们温室气体浓度上升对我们人类带了影响。最后作者提倡为了人类要减少对环境的影响。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第1段According to the BBC, new satellite images released by the European Space Agency showed that levels of air pollutants and greenhouse gases have “fallen sharply” in major cities in Europe and the
48、 United States ever since the lockdown started（据英国广播公司报道，欧洲航天局发布的新卫星图像显示，自封城开始以来，欧洲和美国主要城市的空气污染物和温室气体水平“急剧下降”）可知，文章第一段主要告诉我们由新冠肺炎所以引起的封城给环境带来了一些积极的影响，比如空气污染物和温室气体水平都急剧下降。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第3段In other words, Antarctica was very likely a rainforest back when the dinosaurs walked on Earth. But given
49、 the fact that the South Pole has four months of darkness during wintereven millions of years agoscientists believe that the rainforest could only exist if the greenhouse gas concentrations were extremely high back then to keep the continent warm when there was little or no sunlight（换句话说，当恐龙在地球上行走的时
50、候，南极洲很可能是一个热带雨林。但考虑到南极在冬天有四个月是黑暗的这一事实即使是在几百万年前科学家们相信，只有当温室气体浓度非常高的时候，热带雨林才能存在，因为那时阳光很少或根本没有）可知，当时的南极有可能是热带雨林是因为温室气体的浓度非常高。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Now, during the coronavirus lockdown, weve seen the changes resulting from less human activity. Hopefully, well hold on to those changesnot for Antarcti
51、ca or the planet, but for ourselves（现在，在冠状病毒封城期间，我们看到了人类活动减少带来的变化。希望我们能坚持这些改变不是为了南极洲或地球，而是为了我们自己）可知，冠状病毒封城期间，人类带给环境的积极影响要继续。为了我们自己好，我们要继续减少温室气体的排放。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章第1段提到，因为封城导致了levels of air pollutants and greenhouse gases have “fallen sharply”（空气污染物和温室气体水平“急剧下降”）。接着从文章的第2段至第4段举例南极洲的考查发现告诉我们温室气体升
52、高对环境的作用。最后一段作者提出呼吁Hopefully, well hold on to those changesnot for Antarctica or the planet, but for ourselves（希望我们能坚持这些改变不是为了南极洲或地球，而是为了我们自己）。综合分析，故选D项。DResearchers from the MIT Media Lab, Boston Childrens Hospital, and Northeastern University used a robotic teddy bear, “Huggable”, across the Boston
53、 Childrens Hospital. More than 50 hospitalized children were divided into three groups that involved Huggable, a tablet-based virtual Huggable, or a traditional toy teddy bear. In general, the robotic Huggable improved various patient outcomes over the other two choices.When first designed, Huggable
54、 was operated remotely by a specialist outside a child s room for the moment. Through software, a specialist could control the robots facial expressions and body actions. The specialists could also talk through a speaker with their voice automatically changed to sound more childlike and monitor the
55、participants via camera.During the treatments involving Huggable for kids aged 3 to 10 years, a specialist would sing nursery rhymes to younger children through the robotic bear and move the arms during the song. Older kids would play the I Spy game, where they had to guess an object in the room des
56、cribed by the specialist through Huggable. Through self-reports and questionnaires, the researchers recorded how much the patients and families liked Huggable. A greater percentage of children and their parents reported that the children enjoyed playing with Huggable more than with the virtual figur
57、e or traditional teddy bear.The study proved the possibility of including Huggable in the treatments for children. Results also showed that children playing with Huggable experienced more positive emotions overall. They also got out of bed and moved around more, and emotionally connected with the ro
58、bot, asking it personal questions and inviting it to come back later to meet their families. “Such improved emotional and physical outcomes are all positive factors that could contribute to hospitalized children s better and faster recovery,” the researchers write in their study.The study also provi
59、ded a basis for developing a fully autonomous Huggable robot, which is the researchers final goal. In the future, that automated robot could be used to improve children s further treatment and care, and monitor their well-being.12. What can we learn about Huggable?A. It was first designed for disabl
60、ed kids.B. It can make facial expressions.C. It talks like a caring parent.D. It works automatically.13. How did the children find Huggable?A. Favorable.B. Conventional.C. Disappointing.D. Unhelpful.14. How did Huggable help the hospitalized children with their treatment?A. It improved their mental
61、experience.B. It protected them from possible virus.C. It gave tips on taking good care of young patients.D. It provided up-to-date information about their diseases.15. What is the text mainly about?A. The fast development of robots in medical area.B. A new technology in medicine to treat children.C
62、. Robots advantages over other methods of treatment.D. A robotic teddy bear used in caring for hospitalized children.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种用于照顾住院儿童的机器人泰迪熊。研究人员在波士顿儿童医院使用机器人泰迪熊，辅助治疗儿童患者。研究提供了证据，自动化机器人可以用来提高儿童的进一步治疗和护理。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的The specialists could also talk through
63、 a speaker with their voice automatically changed to sound more childlikeand monitor the participants via camera.(专家们还可以通过一个扬声器讲话他们的声音会自动变得更孩子气并通过摄像机监视参与者)可知，Huggable是自动化操作。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的A greater percentage of children and their parents reported that the children enjoyed playing with Hugga
64、ble more than with the virtual figure or traditional teddy bear.(更多的孩子和他们的父母报告说，孩子们喜欢玩Huggable，而不是玩虚拟人物或传统的泰迪熊)可推断，孩子们认为Huggable是讨人喜欢的。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Results also showed that children playing with Huggable experienced more positive emotions overall. They also got out of bed and moved aroun
65、d more, and emotionally connected with the robot, asking it personal questions and inviting it to come back later to meet their families. “Such improved emotional and physical outcomes are all positive factors that could contribute to hospitalized children s better and faster recovery,” the research
66、ers write in their study.(结果还表明，儿童玩Huggable总体上经历了更积极的情绪。他们也下床，跟多地四处走动，与这个机器人从情感上联系，问它个人的问题，并邀请它稍后回来见他们的家人。研究人员在他们的研究中写道：“这些改善情绪和身体的效果都是积极的因素，可能有助于住院儿童更好、更快的康复)可知，Huggable通过改善孩子们的精神体验帮助住院儿童治疗。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的Researchers from the MIT Media Lab, Boston Childrens Hospital, and Northeastern Univer
67、sity used a robotic teddy bear, “Huggable”, across the Boston Childrens Hospital.(麻省理工学院媒体实验室、波士顿儿童医院和东北大学的研究人员在波士顿儿童医院使用了一只机器人泰迪熊“Huggable”)以及下文对这项研究的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了一种用于照顾住院儿童的机器人泰迪熊。故选D。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you try too hard but you dont
68、succeed; when despite all your efforts you dont get the results you need, give up and move on. _16_ Confused? What is wrong with giving up?Oh yes, we all have been trained and conditioned to work hard to achieve our dreams, and that is a good thing. The problem arises when all these inspirational qu
69、otes start confusing us. These messages tell people not to give up, _17_ They tell one to “ try and try again” until they succeed, but that amount of effort should only be put toward what you really want in life and one should never quit at what they think to be their lifes purpose. _18_ If you suck
70、 at piano and you know its because you dont even like the instrument, give it up. If no matter how hard you study you can hardly score an above average grade, dont worry, your talent lies somewhere else. Not everybody is an A-student._19_ Find out what you are good at, what makes you happy and then
71、work on it. If you do, no one would have to tell you or inspire you not to give up because when you love something, you keep trying until you get it right and the enthusiasm flows from within. Dont worry about what people will say or think, after all, its your life._20_A. Let go of your life goal an
72、d live in the moment.B. You have to live it and you have to be your own boss.C. Try to recognize your talent, your ability and your skills.D. and it proves that only efforts can make a big difference.E. Make timely adjustment and run in the opposite directions.F. The rest is all just there to confus
73、e and depress you, so dont let it.G. but they dont tell you that it should only apply to your true dreams.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。我们总是被教导要努力坚持才能实现我们的梦想，但是有时候，学会放弃不一定是一件坏事。【16题详解】上一句提到“当你竭尽全力还是没有成功的时候，当你付出所有努力还是没有得到想要结果的时候，放弃然后从头再来”，E项“及时做调整，向相反的方向奔跑”与上一句意义上一致，都是强调学会放弃，由此引发下文的疑问“
74、感到困惑吗？放弃怎么了？”，上下文衔接自然。故选E项。【17题详解】根据上一句中的“The problem arises”及空前“这些名言告诉人们不要放弃”可知，G项“但是它们没有告诉你那只适用于你真正的梦想”符合语境，且G项中的they指代前一个分句中的These messages。故选G项。【18题详解】根据下文“如果你钢琴弹不好，而你也知道是因为自己不喜欢钢琴，那就放弃吧。如果不管你多么努力地学习，也很难取得平均以上分数的话，不要担心，你的才能不在这方面。”可知，F项“其余的一切都只是为了迷惑你、令你沮丧，所以不要让它得逞。”符合语境，F项中“dont let it”与下文中“give
75、it up”“dont worry, your talent lies somewhere else”呼应。故选F项。【19题详解】根据下文“找出你擅长的东西、使你快乐的东西，然后从事那方面的工作。”可知，C项“试着找出你的才能、你的能力和你的技能。”切题，C项中“recognize”与下一句中“Find out”呼应。故选C项。【20题详解】根据空前一句“不要担心人们会说什么或想什么，这是你自己的生活”可知，B项“你必须活下去，你必须成为自己的主宰。”意义承接上文，符合语境。故选B项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分；满分
76、30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。From the moment the iron bird landed in the roaring noise of Logan Airport with its wings proudly spread, my wings withered quietly in this unfamiliar country.“I think. I dont know. I just want to say .” My voice _21_ into the noise of t
77、he grand dining hall of Deerfield Academy, _22_ listening. Like most of the Asian students, I found myself able to _23_ my head, only in math class. All this made me puzzled and _24_ .“Helen, what is your name in Chinese?” Rosie asked me one morning as I_25_ my backpack onto the seat next to her.“Ga
78、o Yuxin”, I_26_ clearly in standard Chinese, slightly surprised by the _27_. “Why?”“Just interested. Can you write it there?” She_28_ at the board.I printed my name in Chinese characters “高雨莘” in the center of the board.“ Yuxin (雨莘) is my _29_ name. Yu (雨) means to give rain and xin means many. To g
79、ive rain to the many_30_ my parents hope that I can nourish the many people around me.”Mild laughter, even one or two whistles _31_from the silence. “Wow.” “Cool!”“But I am new.” I murmured, “I think I need your _32_more than you need mine.” “So, what are the four little _33_in the character rain?”
80、Rosie asked.“They are rain drops.”“ _34_I put eight dots in it?”“Hmm.Big rain, then.” I answered _35_.For the first time since my _36_ at the school, I laughed with such abandon and my old _37_. Helen Keller, after whom I _38_ myself in Englisha privilege _39_ for most Asian students coming Westmagi
81、cally managed to_40_ with the world and “ nourished the many” despite her loss of vision and hearing.21. A. picked upB. died awayC. sent outD. carried away22. A. anybodyB. somebodyC. nobodyD. everybody23. A. raiseB. holdC. turnD. shake24. A. sensitiveB. innocentC. conservativeD. upset25. A. seizedB.
82、 castC. droppedD. found26. A. pronouncedB. wroteC. announcedD. yelled27. A. expressionB. requestC. commandD. question28. A. glaredB. aimedC. keptD. pointed29. A. fullB. firstC. familyD. original30. A. stands byB. stands outC. stands forD. stands back31. A. roseB. rangedC. escapedD. made32. A. comfor
83、tB. helpC. sympathyD. contribution33. A. charactersB. signsC. signalsD. dots34. A. How aboutB. How comeC. What ifD. What about35. A. carefullyB. jokinglyC. franklyD. angrily36. A. arrivalB. departureC. applicationD. approach37. A. patienceB. cautionC. easeD. interest38. A. taughtB. preparedC. devote
84、dD. named39. A. reservedB. swappedC. servedD. compensated40. A. communicateB. consultC. discussD. live【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者初到国外读书，对一切都感到困惑和不安。而在一次同学Rosie询问作者的中文名，并让作者在黑板上写下了名字，作者解释了
85、含义后趁机和同学们开起了玩笑，那是第一次作者来到学校后笑得那么放肆和自在。作者给自己取名Helen Keller，希望能与世界沟通，“滋养许多人”。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的声音消失在Deerfield学院餐厅的嘈杂声中，没有人在听我说话。A. picked up捡起；B. died away减弱；C. sent out发送；D. carried away运走。结合后文into the noise of the grand dining hall可知作者的说话声消失在在Deerfield学院豪华餐厅的嘈杂声中。短语die away此处表示“声音减弱”。故选B。【22题详解】
86、考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我的声音消失在Deerfield学院餐厅的嘈杂声中，没有人在听我说话。A. anybody任何人；B. somebody某人；C. nobody没有人；D. everybody每个人。作者的声音消失在餐厅的嘈杂声中，说明没有人在听作者的话。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：和大多数亚洲学生一样，我发现自己只能在数学课上抬起头来。A. raise抬起；B. hold持有；C. turn转弯；D. shake摇晃。结合后文my head, only in math class.可知作者只能在数学课上抬起头来。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这
87、一切使我感到困惑和不安。A. sensitive敏感的；B. innocent无辜的；C. conservative保守的；D. upset不安的。结合上文All this made me puzzled and可知国外的一切让作者感到困惑又不安。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，当我把背包放在Rosie旁边的座位上时，她问我。A. seized抓住；B. cast投掷；C. dropped扔下，放下；D. found找到。根据后文my backpack onto the seat next to her.可知作者把书包放在Rosie旁边的座位上。故选C。【26题详解】考
88、查动词词义辨析。句意：“高雨莘”，我用标准汉语清晰地回答，对这个问题有点惊讶。A. pronounced发音；B. wrote书写；C. announced宣布；D. yelled叫喊。结合后文clearly in standard Chinese可知作者用标准汉语清晰地发出自己中文名字的读音。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“高雨莘”，我用标准汉语清晰地回答，对这个问题有点惊讶。A. expression表达；B. request请求；C. command命令；D. question问题。结合上一段中“Helen, what is your name in Chinese?”可
89、知Rosie询问作者的中文名是什么，作者对这个问题感到惊讶。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只是感兴趣。你能写在那儿吗？”她指着黑板。A. glared怒目而视；B. aimed目的在于；C. kept保持；D. pointed指。根据后文at the board.可知Rosie指着黑板，问作者能不能写下自己的中文名。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雨莘是我的名。A. full充满的；B. first第一的；C. family家庭的；D. original最初的。作者中文名是“高雨莘”，因此“雨莘”是作者的名。表示“名”短语为first name。故选B。【30
90、题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“给很多人带来雨”代表着我父母希望我能滋养我周围的很多人。A. stands by准备；B. stands out出色；C. stands for代表，象征；D. stands back退后。结合后文my parents hope that I can nourish the many people around me.可知作者在解释自己名字所代表的意义。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：轻微笑声，甚至一两声口哨声从寂静中传来。A. rose上升；B. ranged变化；C. escaped逃跑；D. made制作。根据后文from the si
91、lence可知寂静中传出了一两声口哨声。短语rise from表示“从升起，冒出”。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但我是新来的。”我低声说，“我觉得我需要你的帮助比你需要我的多”A. comfort安慰；B. help帮助；C. sympathy同情；D. contribution贡献。作者的名字代表滋养很多人，但是作者是新来的，因此认为自己更需要别人的帮助。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那么，雨字中的四个小点是什么呢？”Rosie问道。A. characters特性；B. signs标志；C. signals信号；D. dots点。根据后文I put ei
92、ght dots in it可知Rosie询问“雨”字中间的点是什么。故选D。【34题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：“如果我在上面画八个点呢？”A. How about你认为怎样；B. How come为什么；C. What if假使将会怎么样；D. What about怎么样。结合后文I put eight dots in it可知Rosie在假设在“雨”字中放八个点会怎样。故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“嗯那就是大雨。”我开玩笑地回答。A. carefully小心地；B. jokingly玩笑地；C. frankly坦白地；D. angrily愤怒地。对方说要放八个点，作者
93、回答说那就是要下大雨，是在和对方开玩笑。后文I laughed with也是提示作者在开玩笑。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：来到学校后，我第一次笑得那么放肆，像以前那样自在。A. arrival到来；B. departure离开；C. application申请；D. approach方法。结合上文可知作者才来学校不久，但是是第一次笑得那么放肆。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：来到学校后，我第一次笑得那么放肆，像以前那样自在。A. patience耐心；B. caution小心；C. ease舒适；D. interest兴趣。结合上文I laughed with
94、such abandon and my old可知作者第一次笑得那么放肆，像以前那样自在。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用英语为自己取名Helen Keller这是大多数来西方的亚洲学生所享有的特权Helen Keller在失去视力和听力的情况下，神奇地与世界沟通，“滋养了许多人”。A. taught教；B. prepared准备；C. devoted致力于；D. named命名。结合上文Helen Keller, after whom I可知作者给自己取名Helen Keller，短语name after“以命名”。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用英语为自
95、己取名Helen Keller这是大多数来西方的亚洲学生所享有的特权Helen Keller在失去视力和听力的情况下，神奇地与世界沟通，“滋养了许多人”。A. reserved拥有（某种权利），保留；B. swapped交换；C. served服务；D. compensated补偿。结合上文a privilege可知用英语给自己取名是大多数来西方的亚洲学生所享有的特权。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用英语为自己取名Helen Keller这是大多数来西方的亚洲学生所享有的特权Helen Keller在失去视力和听力的情况下，神奇地与世界沟通，“滋养了许多人”。A. commu
96、nicate交流；B. consult咨询；C. discuss讨论；D. live生活。结合后文with the world可知作者希望像Helen Keller与世界沟通，短语communicate with“与沟通”，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Weddings are generally considered personal events, but some couples in India are more than happy to have st
97、rangers all over the world attend_41_(they) traditional weddings, for a fee._42_(pay) hundreds of dollars to attend the wedding of two strangers in a_43_(total) foreign country may seem strange to some people, but according to a company specializing in wedding tourism, it is “the_44_(culture) immers
98、ion ( 渗 透 )” for tourists to experience many elements of Indian culture. Clients get to put on traditional Indian clothing, taste local food, take part in beautiful wedding customs, which will usually create_45_ unique atmosphere for the clients. As for the couples getting married, they get to share
99、 the happiest day of their lives not just with family and friends,_46_ with the world.Tourists _47_ (interest) in attending a traditional Indian wedding through JMW have to pay a fee of $150 for the one-day attendance, or $250 for two days, _48_ covers the entrance to the wedding plus food and drink
100、s, as well as a person to welcome them and explain all the traditional customs.So far, feedback from both tourists and Indian couples_49_ (appear) to be very positive. “The_50_ (contribute) I made was the best and easiest way to thank the couple for their hospitality and this extraordinary experienc
101、e,” one Hungarian tourist said. Couples, on the other hand, are excited to know people from other countries.【答案】41. their 42. Paying 43. totally 44. cultural 45. a 46. but 47. interested 48. which 49. has appeared 50. contribution【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了印度让外国游客付费参加新人婚礼的“婚礼旅游”。【41题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：但是在印度一些
102、夫妻很乐意为了一些费用让全世界的陌生人参加他们的传统婚礼。主语是some couples，婚礼是这些夫妻的，修饰玫名词用形容词性物主代词，故填their。【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：付几百美元在完全陌生的国家参加两个陌生的人的婚礼对一些人来说可能似乎很奇怪。may seem是句子的谓语动词，谓语动词前是主语，所以应用动名词做主语，故填Paying。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：付几百美元在完全陌生的国家参加两个陌生的人的婚礼对一些人来说可能似乎很奇怪。foreign是形容词，修饰形容词应用副词，故填totally。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：体验印度文化的许多元素对游客来说是“文化渗透
103、”。immersion是名词，修饰名词应用形容词，故填cultural。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：客户会穿上传统的印度服装，品尝当地的食物，参加美丽的婚礼习俗，这通常会为客户创造一个独特的氛围。atmosphere是可数名词，单数时前面应用冠词，这里是第一次提及，是泛指，所以用不定冠词，且unique的发音开头是辅音，故填a。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：对于正在结婚的夫妻来说，他们不仅是跟家人和朋友，也是与这个世界分享了生命里最幸福的这一天。“not just/onlybut (also)”意为“不仅而且”,是固定搭配，故填but。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：对参加
104、传统印度婚礼感兴趣的游客需要为一天的参与付费150美元。句子已有谓语动词have to do，且动词interest与谓语动词之间没有连词，故用非谓语形式。be interested in意为“对感兴趣”，是固定搭配，故用过去分词形式的形容词作定语，修饰tourists，故填interested。【48题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：对参加传统印度婚礼感兴趣的游客需要为一天的参与付费150美元，或者两天250美元，这其中包括了婚礼的入场费加上食物和饮料“ covers the entrance to the wedding plus food and drinks,”有谓语动词covers
105、且句子缺少主语，所以该句为定语从句，所以是定语从句，前面有逗号，所以是非限制性定语从句，且先行词为a fee，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which，故填which。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，游客和印度夫妻的反馈都似乎很积极。So far是现在完成时的时间状语，所以用现在完成时，且主语为feedback，是第三人称单数，故填has appeared。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：我做出的贡献是对热情好客的新人和这次极佳的经历的最好和最容易的答谢方式。冠词修饰名词，句中做主语，make contribution 意为“做贡献”，是固定搭配，由谓语动词was可知，用单数，故填con
106、tribution。【点睛】本篇用到的固定搭配较多，在平时的学习中要注意积累和熟练使用。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。The for
107、est of my hometown is beautiful no matter how the season is. I was driving slowly in this morning when I saw a deer live in the woods appear in the middle of the road. I came to the full stop, and we stared at each other. His eyes seemed wisely. He had been in this world for some month and I didnt w
108、ant end his life. Finally, I motioned with my hand for him to go on. Having seen anything to fear, he jumped across the road. I drive on smiling at the magic of this moment but thanked God that I had been going slowly not to hit this beautiful creature.【答案】1. howwhat2. 去掉this morning前的in3. livelivin
109、g4. thea5. wiselywise6. monthmonths7. 在end前加to8. anythingnothing9. drivedrove10. butand【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在路上开车时偶遇一只鹿，为它让行，并庆幸自己没有撞到这只美丽的动物的故事。【详解】1.考查状语从句。句意：无论是什么季节，我家乡的森林都很美丽。分析句子可知，此处指“无论什么季节”，应用no matter what season，而how表示“如何”，不符合语境。故将how改为what。2.考查固定用法。句意：今天早上我慢慢地开车时，突然住在丛林里的一只鹿出现在路中间。当名
110、词morning前有this修饰时，不用再加介词，所以应去掉in。故去掉this morning前的in。3.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句谓语结构是see a deer appear，所以动词live应用非谓语形式，且live与其逻辑主语a deer之间是主谓关系，应用现在现在分词作定语。故将live改为living。4.考查不定冠词。句意：我完全停下来，我们盯着彼此看。come to a full stop是固定短语，意为“完全停止”，故将the改为a。5.考查形容词。句意：它眼睛似乎很聪明。seem作系动词时，后接形容词作表语，故将wisely改为wise。6.考查名词单复数。mon
111、th是可数名词，根据空前的some可知，此处应用复数形式。故将month改为months。7.考查非谓语动词。want后接动词时，应接动词不定式，构成want to do sth.想要做某事。故在end前加to。8.考查代词。句意：看到没什么害怕的东西，它跳跃着穿过了马路。根据“he jumped across the road”可知，此处是指“没什么害怕的事情”，应用不定代词nothing。故将anything改为nothing。9.考查时态。根据前文内容可知，文章是作者讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故将drive改为drove。10.考查连词。前一句“我继续开车，为这神奇的一刻而微笑”与
112、后一句“感谢上帝我开车开得慢，而没有撞到这只美丽的动物”之间是并列关系，不是转折关系，故将but改为and。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假如你是李华，高中生活即将结束，你的英国笔友 Tom 写信给你，想了解你高中时期一次难忘的经历， 请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：1. 描写一次难忘的经历；2. 谈谈这次经历对你的影响。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 文中不可出现有关个人的真实信息。Dear Tom,_Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Nice to hear from you. Knowing from your last letter that you ar
113、e curious about one of my unforgettable experiences in high school, I am writing to share one with you.When I was in Senior II, I got a chance to study in your country - the UK for three months as an exchange student. What impressed me most was the various activities in and after class. We had group
114、 discussions and played games with classmates to enjoy the cultural diversity. I developed a deep friendship with many UK students from varied backgrounds, which helped me understand the country better. Through the three months study, not only did I get to know the cultural differences, but I also l
115、earned how to co-operate with others.Looking forward to your early reply and sharing your unforgettable experience.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，根据要求给你的笔友写一封回信，介绍你高中时期的一次难忘的经历。【详解】第一步：应用文表达，开头结尾给出，注意格式规范，根据提示，介绍高中难忘经历，应使用一般过去时。第二步：根据提纲依次写出：难忘的经历，对经历的感想，文中的重点词组运用得体，如get a chance to，play games with
116、，develop a deep friendship with等等。第三步：连词成文，结构衔接得体，过渡词恰当运用，如not onlybut also。【点睛】第一段，开门见山，说出目的，清晰明确。 第二段，言简意赅地介绍难忘的经历和对经历的感想。第三段，表达期望，符合应用文结尾格式，结构严谨。文章内容完整，提纲要点全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，使用复合句，显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力，如定语从句I developed a deep friendship with many UK students from varied backgrounds, which helped me understand the country better.主语从句What impressed me most was the various activities in and after class.
