1、江西省上高二中2021届高三英语1月第五次月考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the party be held?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A.
2、Make lunch for him. B. Take care of his brother.C. Help him paint his bedroom.3. About what does the woman disagree with the man?A. He is careful. B. He is shy. C. He is polite.4. What does the man mean?A. The play was a little sad. B. The main actor was great.C. The story was very confusing.5. What
3、 colour is the womans new skirt?A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What kind of music does the woman like?A. Jazz. B. Country musi
4、c. C. Rock-and-roll.7. Who is the mans favorite singer?A. Carleton Carpenter. B. John Denver. C. Michael Jackson.请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. How does the woman feel about Jeff?A. Angry. B. Satisfied. C. Sorry.9. What is the man doing?A. Encouraging the woman. B. Giving suggestions. C. Defending Jeff.请听下面一段
5、较长对话，回答以下小题。10. Why did the woman come to the library?A. To borrow some dictionaries.B. To figure out the meaning of some words.C. To find information for her art history paper.11. At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the end of it. B. In the middle of
6、 it.C. At the beginning of it.12. Where will the man go next?A. The study hall. B. The reading room. C. The coffee house.请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Where did Suzie just come back from?A. Japan. B. Holland. C. Australia.14. Which band did Suzie work with before teaming up with Guy?A. Ace. B. Genesis. C. U
7、B40.15. What instrument can Suzie play?A. Keyboard. B. Guitar. C. Drums.16. What has Guy always been?A. A painter B. A waiter. C. A musician.请听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Where is the market now?A. In front of a bank. B. Under a car park. C. By a river.18. What is sold on Sunday?A. Hand-made products. B. Old
8、furniture. C. Local food.19. What does the speaker say could be considered this areas specialty?A. An ice cream. B. An apple cake. C. A fish dish.20. What change has taken place in the harbor area?A. The number of the cafs.B. The life of local fishermen.C. The location of the restaurants.第二部分 阅读理解（共
9、两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A1. Where does the information come from?A. An advertisement in a newspaper.B. A notice in the window of an estate agent.C. A college notice board.D. A guidebook for travelers.2. What can be learned from B?A. The student must have had e
10、xperience of child careB. The student would have no free timeC. The student must be a member of a large familyD. The student would be able to live for free3. Which of the followings is TRUE?A. A student anxious to make new friends likes A.B. No furniture can be used in D.C. The electricity fee in C
11、is not included in the rent.D. Students in D can use the garden for parties at midnight.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四则出租宿舍房间的广告信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据广告最后部分“ Contact: Joan Benson, student accommodation officer.(联系人：琼本森，学生住宿管理员。)”从学生住宿管理人员，从而推断这些信息应该出现在大学校园布告栏。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据B中的“rent-free,(免租金
12、)”可知，学生可以免费住。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据C中的“$ 70 each weekly, excluding gas/electricity. (每星期七十美元，不包括煤气费/电费。)”可知，电费不包含在租金中。故选C。BA local grocery store here has been remodelled and not a single one of the changes is good for those of us who shop there. The grocery aisles have been rearranged with some going in
13、 one direction and others going in another. The aisles have been pushed closer together, making it harder to get through them. It seems like all of these changes have been for the purpose of slowing the shoppers down so they will make more impulse buys. As I walked through the store today, no one wa
14、s smiling and everyone was unhappy about it.The change that bothered me the most, however, was in the check-out aisles. Only a few cashiers were left working with huge sections changed into self-scanning check-outs. It saddened me to see this. I knew that people were probably going to lose their job
15、s because of this change. I got in a cashier aisle and patiently waited while I saw some other people struggling to figure out how the self-scanning machines worked. I swore at that moment never to use one myself even if I had to wait longer every time I shopped there.When I finally arrived at the f
16、ront of the aisle, I saw the cashier was someone I knew. I greeted her with a smile. She smiled back with warmth and kindness that touched my soul. We chatted happily while she scanned and bagged up my groceries. I felt a friendship and a connection with her that warmed my heart. I wished her well b
17、efore I left.Machines can do a lot for us, but there are many things they cant do. They cant smile or love. Only we can do that. It is time that we should realize that profits arent more important than people and that machines arent more important than us. It is time that we should learn that loving
18、 each other and this world is what life is all about.4. What may account for the stores changes?A. To make more profits.B. To satisfy the shoppers.C. To offer more products.D. To make shopping easier.5. Whats the result of the use of self-scanning machines according to the author?A. It will attract
19、more customers.B. It has reduced the cashiers burden.C. It has brought shopper more convenience.D. It will make many people unemployed.6. How did the author feel when he met the cashier?A. Calm.B. Glad.C. Angry.D. Surprised.7. Whats the best title for the text?A. Machines or Us?B. Why Use Machines?C
20、. Are Changes Necessary?D. How Does the World Change?【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要说明了为了获取更大的利润，商店改变了以往宽松的布局，这让作者很难过。作者认为商店里无人化的机器操作让生活缺少温暖和爱，呼吁人们要认识到人比机器更重要。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“It seems like all of these changes have been for the purpose of slowing the shoppers down so they will make more
21、 impulse buys.(似乎所有这些变化都是为了让购物者放慢速度，这样他们就会冲动购物)”以及最后一段中“It is time that we should realize that profits arent more important than people and that machines arent more important than us.(现在我们应该认识到利润并不比人重要，机器也不比我们重要)”可推知，商店的改变是为了获得更多的利润。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Only a few cashiers were left working with h
22、uge sections changed into self-scanning check-outs. It saddened me to see this. I knew that people were probably going to lose their jobs because of this change.(只有少数收银员还在工作，大部分变成了自动扫描的结账台。看到这个我很难过。我知道人们可能会因为这一变化而失去工作)”可知，作者认为，使用自动扫描机的结果是它将使许多人失业。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“When I finally arrived at the f
23、ront of the aisle, I saw the cashier was someone I knew. I greeted her with a smile. She smiled back with warmth and kindness that touched my soul. We chatted happily while she scanned and bagged up my groceries. I felt a friendship and a connection with her that warmed my heart. I wished her well b
24、efore I left.(当我终于走到过道前面时，我看到收银员是我认识的人。我微笑着和她打招呼。她对我报以温暖而亲切的微笑，那微笑感动了我的灵魂。当她扫描并打包我的杂货时，我们愉快地聊着天。我感到与她的友谊和联系温暖了我的心。我在离开前向她祝好。)”可推知，作者遇到收银员，觉得很高兴。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Machines can do a lot for us, but there are many things they cant do. They cant smile or love. Only we can do that. It is time that w
25、e should realize that profits arent more important than people and that machines arent more important than us. It is time that we should learn that loving each other and this world is what life is all about.(机器可以为我们做很多事情，但也有许多事情他们不能做。他们不会笑，也不会爱。只有我们能做到。现在我们应该认识到利润并不比人重要，机器也不比我们重要。我们应该学会爱对方，爱这个世界，才是生
26、命的意义)”结合本文主要讲述商店里的机器操作让作者感觉到生活缺少温暖和爱。作者在结账时对自助收银机的反感和与收银员的交流形成了对比，并在最后一段进一步阐述机器的缺点，呼吁人们认识到人比机器更重要。故A项“机器还是我们人类？”适合作文章标题。故选A。CIt is among natures greatest spectacles. Each year, thousands of sea turtle mothers clamber ashore, dig into the sand to lay their eggs, and then return to the sea. After bein
27、g incubated（孵）for around two months, the eggs hatch and the tiny turtles strive to reach the water.Approximately 90 percent of the sea turtle nesting in the United States happens on Floridas beaches , according to the Sea Turtle Conservancy, a Gainesville-based research and conservation organization
28、. During the nesting season, which runs from March through October, the sands are normally crowded with humans. However, this year the coronavirus pandemic severely reduced travel and required some states to close their beaches for weeks. While this sounded disappointing to the visitors, it may have
29、 been a boon to the sea turtles.For turtle mothers, there can be false crawls , in which a female encounters a distraction between the water and a potential nesting site. The crowded beaches would interrupt the sea turtles plan, sending them back to the ocean without laying eggs.“ In terms of a succ
30、essful rate of nesting, we actually did find a significant difference during the beach closures and then after, says Justin Perrault, director of the organization, “We have observed approximately 17,000 nests along Juno, Jupiter-Carlin, and Tequesta beaches this year. During the closures, loggerhead
31、s, one of the commonly seen turtles on Floridas beach, successfully nested 61 percent. When the beaches reopened, that number dropped to 46 percent. ”Jimena Gutierrrez, a Sea Turtle Conservancy biologist also expresses her opinion, “ Normally the turtles are conserved because we have a lot of people
32、 coming to see them. With fewer tourism dollars supporting local workers, we are worried about the conservationists as well as the turtles. But maybe in the long run, we will see good numbers because there is less boat traffic in the ocean.8. What does the underlined word “boon” in Paragraph 2 proba
33、bly mean?A. Cure.B. Option.C. Blessing.D. Challenge.9. What can be concluded from Paragraph 4?A. Closures should be expanded for turtles, nesting.B. This year has witnessed the highest nest rate in history.C. The nest rate has remained steady over the whole nesting season.D. Less human disturbance h
34、as led to more successful nesting.10. How does Jimenas opinion sound?A. Anxious.B. Ambiguous.C. Indifferent.D. Objective.11. Where can we probably read this article?A. www. sealifeconservation. com.B. www. worldissues. com.C. www. scienceforstudents. com.D. www. newsflash. com.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11
35、. A【解析】本文是说明文，分析了疫情期间海滩关闭和海龟产卵之间的关系。【8题详解】词义猜测题。cure“治疗”；option“选择”；blessing“祝福；赐福”；challenge“挑战”。画线单词所在句要表达的意思是：（海滩关闭）是令游客失望的，然而却给海龟带来了福气。该句中“while”（然而）一词表明上下文是转折关系，故“boon”一词词义应与“disappointing”相反，故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“In terms of a successful rate of nesting, we actually did find a significant d
36、ifference during the beach closures and then after”（就筑巢成功率而言，我们确实在海滩关闭期间和之后发现了显著的差异）以及最后两句 “.During the closures, loggerheads, one of the commonly seen turtles on Floridas beach successfully nested 61 percentWhen the beaches reopened，that number dropped to 46 percent”（在关闭期间，佛罗里达海滩上常见的海龟之一红海龟成功地嵌了61%
37、的巢。当海滩重新开放时，这一数字下降到了46%）可知，海滩关闭期间游客减少，海龟产卵增加，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段生物学家Jimena的话“With fewer tourism dollars supporting local workers，we are worried about the conservationists as well as the turtlesBut maybe in the long run，we will see good numbers because there is less boat traffic in the ocean”（随着支
38、持当地工人的旅游资金减少，我们为保护主义者和海龟感到担忧。但从长远来看，我们可能会看到不错的数字，因为海上的船只减少了。）可知，她既提到了疫情期间海滩关闭使得研究和保护海龟的资金减少，也提到了海龟因此获得更多的产卵机会，态度是客观的，anxious“焦虑的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”；indifferent“漠不关心的”；objective“客观的”，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。本文引用了海龟保护组织的数字，介绍了海滩关闭期间海龟产卵的情况及科研人员的观点，所以这篇文章是最有可能发表在海洋生物保护的网站上，故选A。DIf one more person talks about t
39、he benefits of mindfulness, I will throw cabbage at them. Just kidding. But I do have lots of cabbage happily rotting away in my, kitchen thanks to the wellness obsession(着迷) that failed to keep my attention. This is a symptom of a phenomenon known as “wellness tiredness”.Wellness is seriously big b
40、usiness with a worth of $3.72 trillion and a healthy annual growth of 14 percent. To satisfy this consuming desire, brands of super foods and various exercise classes crowd in. “The problem with all this constantly changing information on what to eat or which exercise class to take is that people be
41、gin to form distorted(扭曲的) mindsets towards the idea of a healthy lifestyle,” explains Dr Bijal, a psychologist at Nightingale Hospital. “The least harmful result of a distorted mindset will be confusion. The most harmful would be serious physical and mental disorders like extreme dieting or over-ex
42、ercising.”Its little wonder that many people are beginning to reject the idea of wellness and the lifestyle it advocates. “I cant tell you the number of wellness accounts Ive unfollowed on Instagram,” one fitness-enthusiast friend tells me. When I ask her why, she tells me that the public pursuit(追求
43、) of wellness has reached “the eye-roll stage”. Meanwhile, sales of fitness trackers and wearable wellness things have dropped sharply.Speaking of gym culture, which offers classes like Hula Hoop and Yoga, its also beginning to show signs that people are returning to more conventional forms of exerc
44、ise-some that wouldnt look out of place on a school timetable.The whole point of wellness is that it should become such an everyday thing that you forget about seeking it. Living a healthy lifestyle becomes a given rather than something singled out as impressive and worth applauding. Now, more peopl
45、e are starting to cycle to and from work, swim on lunch breaks and even try to buy old school exercise bikes.12. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?A. The wellness business costs people a great deal of money.B. People are faced with too many food and exercise choices.C. Distorted mindsets to welln
46、ess cause harmful consequences.D. The wellness industry has been developing at a steady speed.13. Why is the authors friend mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To inform us wearable wellness things are not popular.B. To advocate the idea of wellness and a healthy lifestyle.C. To tell us that online wellness
47、 accounts are hard to follow.D. To show the publics unfavorable attitude to wellness obsession.14. Why are people starting to return to traditional forms of exercise?A. Sports such as cycling are more impressive.B. People are treating wellness as an everyday thing.C. Classes like Hula Hoop and Yoga
48、are too expensive.D. People have come to know wellness is not so necessary.15. Which of the following is the best title for the text r?A. The Importance of Living a Healthy LifestyleB. Are You Suffering from Wellness Tiredness?C. The Benefits of Mindfulness in Wellness IndustryD. What is the Real Me
49、aning of Wellness Obsession?【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了健康是一项大生意，价值3.72万亿美元，每年健康增长14%。为了满足这种消费欲望，各种品牌的超级食品和各种各样的健身班蜂拥而入。因此导致了“健康疲劳”的现象，人们开始对健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心态。文章说明了这种现象对人们健康生活的影响和危害。建议人们将把健康当作一件日常的事情。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The problem with all this constantly changing information on w
50、hat to eat or which exercise class to take is that people begin to form distorted mindsets towards the idea of a healthy lifestyle,” explains Dr Bijal, a psychologist at Nightingale Hospital. “The least harmful result of a distorted mindset will be confusion. The most harmful would be serious physic
51、al and mental disorders like extreme dieting or over-exercising.”可知“这些不断变化的关于吃什么或参加什么运动课程的信息的问题是，人们开始对健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心态。” 南丁格尔医院的心理学家Bijal博士解释说，“心态扭曲带来的危害最小的结果就是混乱。最有害的是严重的生理和心理疾病，比如极端节食或过度锻炼。”由此可知，第二段的主旨大意是扭曲的健康心态会导致有害的后果。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Its little wonder that many people are beginning to rej
52、ect the idea of wellness and the lifestyle it advocates. “I cant tell you the number of wellness accounts Ive unfollowed on Instagram,” one fitness-enthusiast friend tells me. When I ask her why, she tells me that the public pursuit(追求) of wellness has reached “the eye-roll stage”.可知难怪许多人开始拒绝健康的概念和它
53、所倡导的生活方式。一位健身爱好者朋友告诉我：“我无法告诉你我在Instagram上公开的健康账户数量。当我问她为什么，她告诉我，公众对健康的追求已经到了“眼花缭乱阶段”。由此可推知，在第三段提到作者的朋友是为了表明公众对健康问题的不满。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段The whole point of wellness is that it should become such an everyday thing that you forget about seeking it. Living a healthy lifestyle becomes a given rather
54、 than something singled out as impressive and worth applauding. Now, more people are starting to cycle to and from work, swim on lunch breaks and even try to buy old school exercise bikes.可知健康的全部意义在于，它应该成为一件你忘记去追求的日常事情。健康的生活方式成为了一种给予，而不是什么令人印象深刻和值得称赞的事情。现在，越来越多的人开始骑车上下班，在午休时间游泳，甚至尝试购买老式学校的健身自行车。由此可知
55、，人们开始回归传统的锻炼方式因为人们把健康当作一件日常的事情。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The problem with all this constantly changing information on what to eat or which exercise class to take is that people begin to form distorted mindsets towards the idea of a healthy lifestyle,” explains Dr Bijal, a psychologist at Nightingale H
56、ospital. “The least harmful result of a distorted mindset will be confusion. The most harmful would be serious physical and mental disorders like extreme dieting or over-exercising.”可知“这些不断变化的关于吃什么或参加什么运动课程的信息的问题是，人们开始对健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心态。” 南丁格尔医院的心理学家Bijal博士解释说，“心态扭曲带来的危害最小的结果就是混乱。最有害的是严重的生理和心理疾病，比如极端
57、节食或过度锻炼。”结合文章说明了健康是一项大生意，价值3.72万亿美元，每年健康增长14%。为了满足这种消费欲望，各种品牌的超级食品和各种各样的健身班蜂拥而入。因此导致了“健康疲劳”的现象，人们开始对健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心态。文章说明了这种现象对人们健康生活的影响和危害。建议人们将把健康当作一件日常的事情。故B选项“你是否正在忍受着养生疲劳？”符合文章最佳标题。故选B。【点睛】易错分析4. Which of the following is the best title for the text r?A. The Importance of Living a Healthy Lifes
58、tyleB Are You Suffering from Wellness Tiredness?C. The Benefits of Mindfulness in Wellness IndustryD. What is the Real Meaning of Wellness Obsession?本题属于主旨大意题之标题确定题，属深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。在此基础上，还应做到概括性、针对性、醒目性的有机结合。学生易错选A选项“健康生活方式的重要性”，A选项属于以偏概全，文章的中心思想还是围绕着“养生疲劳”展开的。根据第二段中“
59、The problem with all this constantly changing information on what to eat or which exercise class to take is that people begin to form distorted mindsets towards the idea of a healthy lifestyle,” explains Dr Bijal, a psychologist at Nightingale Hospital. “The least harmful result of a distorted minds
60、et will be confusion. The most harmful would be serious physical and mental disorders like extreme dieting or over-exercising.”可知“这些不断变化的关于吃什么或参加什么运动课程的信息的问题是，人们开始对健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心态。” 南丁格尔医院的心理学家Bijal博士解释说，“心态扭曲带来的危害最小的结果就是混乱。最有害的是严重的生理和心理疾病，比如极端节食或过度锻炼。”结合文章说明了健康是一项大生意，价值3.72万亿美元，每年健康增长14%。为了满足这种消费欲
61、望，各种品牌的超级食品和各种各样的健身班蜂拥而入。因此导致了“健康疲劳”的现象，人们开始对健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心态。文章说明了这种现象对人们健康生活的影响和危害。建议人们将把健康当作一件日常的事情。故B选项“你是否正在忍受着养生疲劳？”符合文章最佳标题。故选B。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You wear your mask to minimize your risk of Covid-19. But as you walk in a supermarket, you approa
62、ch someone who looks familiar. To avoid an awkward exchange, you flash them a friendly smile. Its not until you pass that you remember: Your smile was hidden behind a mask. _16_ But you can adjust and enhance your communication by focusing on some of the other pieces that arent hidden behind a mask.
63、Do remember the face isnt totally covered. Happiness, sadness, fear and surprisecan be communicated through facial expressions alone. But when part of the face is masked, it becomes more difficult to recognize them. _17_ If you want to increase understanding with a masked individual, you should look
64、 them in the eyes. Bear in mind, eye contact can also make youappear more intelligentandtrustworthy.We communicate through body language. Learning how people use their bodies to convey emotion may help reduce the uncertainty you feel when communicating with someone in a mask. _18_ When engaged in a
65、conversation, you can appear more attentive by turning your body toward the individual._19_ Its not just what you say but how you say it that matters. Along with the actual words, you also use volume, tone and pauses to convey your message. For instance, a lower-pitched whisper may denote sadness or
66、 insecurity, whereas ahigher-pitched shout could show anger or intensity. Chances are that anyone listening to you could easily identify your emotions without even seeing you. If you feel the need to speak louder, just be aware that raising your voice can alter the message you are trying to send. Ch
67、anging the tone of your voice can change the whole conversation. _20_A. Become aware of your own body language, too.B. So instead of increasing volume, try talking clearly.C. Without question, masks have disturbed social communication.D. Wearing a mask makes youfeel more distracted and self-consciou
68、s.E. Fortunately, you can regain some control over communication by working with the eyes.F. Facial expressions are theprimary way people exhibit emotion.G. Dont forget the impact of your voice.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. B【解析】本文是议论文。文章谈论了在为了减少患冠状病毒疾病的风险而戴上口罩的时候，应该怎样努力做好社会交往。【16题详解】上文“You wear y
69、our mask to minimize your risk of Covid-19. But as you walk in a supermarket, you approach someone who looks familiar. To avoid an awkward exchange, you flash them a friendly smile. Its not until you pass that you remember: Your smile was hidden behind a mask.（你戴上口罩是为了尽量减少患新冠病毒疾病的风险。但当你走进超市时，你会走近一个看
70、起来很眼熟的人。为了避免尴尬的交流，你给他们一个友好的微笑。直到你通过时，你才想起：你的笑容藏在口罩后面。）”说明了当你戴上口罩和熟人交往时，发现交往已不正常，你的微笑藏在了口罩后面。选项C“毫无疑问，口罩扰乱了社会交往。”承接上文，是对上文的概括定论。下文的转折，说明在这种被扰乱的社会交往中怎样调整加强交流。故选C项。【17题详解】下文“If you want to increase understanding with a masked individual, you should look them in the eyes.（如果你想增加与戴口罩的人的了解，你应该看着他们的眼睛。）”说明
71、要和戴口罩的人交流，应该看他们的眼睛。选项E“幸运的是，你可以通过眼睛来重新控制交流。”引出下文，说明你可以通过眼睛来重新控制交流。选项中by working with the eyes和下文look them in the eyes语义一致。故选E项。【18题详解】上文“We communicate through body language. Learning how people use their bodies to convey emotion may help reduce the uncertainty you feel when communicating with someo
72、ne in a mask.（我们通过肢体语言交流。了解人们如何用身体传达情感，可能有助于减少与戴口罩的人交流时的不确定感。）”说明在戴口罩或蒙面的时候，我们要靠肢体语言交流，选项A“注意你自己的肢体语言。”承接上文，继续论述肢体语言在交流中的重要性，引出下文“When engaged in a conversation, you can appear more attentive by turning your body toward the individual.（当你在谈话时，你可以把你的身体转向另一个人，从而显得更加专注）”。上文中body language和选项中your own bo
73、dy language语义一致。故选A项。【19题详解】下文“Its not just what you say but how you say it that matters. Along with the actual words, you also use volume, tone and pauses to convey your message.（重要的不只是你说什么，而是你怎么说。除了实际的单词，你还可以使用音量、音调和停顿来传达你的信息。）”说明在交往中，可以通过说话，来表达信息，选项G“不要忘记你声音的影响力。”位于段首，也是说明交往中声音的运用，是本段的主题，引领下文。选项中
74、your voice和下文say，volume, tone and pauses等语义相关。故选G项。【20题详解】上文“If you feel the need to speak louder, just be aware that raising your voice can alter the message you are trying to send. Changing the tone of your voice can change the whole conversation.（如果你觉得有必要大声说，只要意识到提高你的声音可以改变你试图传达的信息。改变你的语调可以改变整个谈话
75、。）”提高音量可以改变试图传达的信息，改变语调可以改变整个谈话。选项B“所以与其增加音量，不如试着清晰地说话。”位于段末，是对上文的概括总结，上文中raising your voice和选项中increasing volume语义一致。故选B项。第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was packing lunch for my two children. It was so early in the day th
76、at it was still _21_ outside. It drove me crazy because I lacked _22_. Being a single mom, I needed all the shut-eye I could get. So why was I adding this _23_ to my life? Its all because of a family_24_.I remember my grandmother telling me how she_25_ leftovers (剩菜) for my grandfathers lunch. He al
77、ways _26_ to come home starving. _27_, after much questioning, he admitted he had been _28_ half his lunch to a coworker. From then on, my grandmother always sent extra.My mom didnt have _29_ to pack lunches for five kids in school, so we ate _30_ food. Once, I broke school rules, _31_, Mom decided
78、to pack my lunch to school, which consisted of _32_ a hamburger and a cookie for several days. But by Friday, I found in my lunchbox my _33_ egg salad sandwich and a giant jellyroll (卷筒蛋糕) with a note on top-Just in case you want to _34_. I was in _35_as I offered slice after slice to my friends.As
79、I went on packing lunch, I thought about the _36_ it took for my grandparents to share what little food they had. And my mother _37_ to do the same. Even today, Thanksgiving day at her home always includes at least two guests who are _38_. Either leaves with a bag of leftovers and several dollars.Al
80、though our budget was _39_ and unable for extras, by sharing the little we had, I was carrying on a tradition, a lesson of kindness I could _40_ to my own kids!21. A. darkB. brightC. stormyD. normal22. A. moneyB. sleepC. confidenceD. honour23. A. stressB. hopeC. identityD. sweet24. A. gatheringB. co
81、nflictC. traditionD. business25. A. boughtB. preparedC. searchedD. packed26. A. pretendedB. seemedC. intendedD. happened27. A. EventuallyB. GenerallyC. StrangelyD. Naturally28. A. breaking upB. paying offC. calling forD. giving away29. A. privilegeB. problemC. courageD. time30. A. bakeryB. standC. c
82、anteenD. cafe31 A. Even soB. What is moreC. If necessaryD. As a result32. A. partlyB. merelyC. slightlyD. hardly33. A. alternativeB. ordinaryC. favoriteD. expensive34. A. abandonB. bargainC. shareD. return35. A. heavenB. tensionC. curiosityD. trouble36. A. appreciationB. responsibilityC. sacrificeD.
83、 intelligence37. A. refusedB. continuedC. affordedD. failed38. A. ambitiousB. homelessC. punctualD. speechless39. A. tightB. abundantC. compulsoryD. independent40. A. make use ofB. take onC. get hold ofD. pass on【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C
84、35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家三代人在他们家庭预算非常紧张的状况下，仍然分享自己的有限食物给别人的故事。作者认为这是一种善良的传承。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天还很早，外面天还很黑。A. dark黑暗的；B. bright明亮的；C. stormy暴风雨的；D. normal正常的。根据空前“It was so early in the day”和常识可知，因为很早，所以外面天黑的。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这使我发疯，因为我缺乏睡眠。A. money钱；B. sleep睡觉；
85、C. confidence自信；D. honour荣誉。一大早起来为孩子们打包午餐都快要让“我”疯了，因为“我”缺乏睡眠（sleep）。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么我要给我的生活增加压力？A. stress压力；B. hope希望；C. identity身份；D. sweet甜食。根据前文描述，作者要早起给孩子准备午餐，由此作者缺少睡眠，所以作者压力很大。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这都因为一个家族传统。A. gathering聚会；B. conflict冲突；C. tradition传统；D. business生意。根据最后一段“I was carr
86、ying on a tradition”可知，这是一个家族传统。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我的祖母曾告诉我她是怎么把剩菜打包给祖父做午饭的。A. bought买；B. prepared准备；C. searched寻找；D. packed打包。根据空后“ leftovers (剩菜) for my grandfathers lunch.”和常识可知，因为是剩菜，所以此处表示把剩菜打包给祖父当作午饭。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎总饿着肚子回家。A. pretended假装；B. seemed好像；C. intended打算；D. happened发
87、生。根据后文“he admitted he had been 8 half his lunch to a coworker.”可知，因为祖父把食物给同事吃了，所以他似乎总是饿着肚子回家。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意： 最后，经过一番盘问，他承认自己把一半的午餐送给了一个同事。A. Eventually最终；B. Generally通常；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Naturally自然地。根据空后“after much questioning”和语境可知，最后祖父告诉了大家自己饿着肚子的原因。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 最后，经过一番盘问，他承认自
88、己把一半的午餐送给了一个同事。A. breaking up打破；B. paying off付清；C. calling for要求，需要；D. giving away赠送。前文提到祖父似乎总是饿着肚子回家，此处需用动词短语give away，表示祖父把自己把一半的午餐送给了一个同事。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈没时间为学校里的五个孩子准备午餐。A. privilege特权；B. problem问题；C. courage运气；D. time时间。根据空后“so we ate 10 food. Once, I broke school rules,”可知，作者妈妈没时间为孩子
89、准备午餐，所以孩子们在学校食堂吃饭。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈没时间为学校里的五个孩子准备午餐。A. bakery面包店；B. stand摊位；C. canteen食堂；D. caf咖啡馆。前文提到作者妈妈没时间给孩子们准备食物，所以孩子们在学校食堂吃饭。故选C。【31题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：有一次，我违反了学校的规定，结果，妈妈决定给我打包午餐去学校，午餐仅仅包含一个汉堡和一块曲奇饼干，并且持续了好几天。A. Even so即使如此；B. What is more此外；C. If necessary如果有必要；D. As a result结果。根据前文“On
90、ce, I broke school rules”可知，因为违背了校规，结果作者妈妈决定给孩子们准备午饭。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我违反了学校的规定，结果，妈妈决定给我打包午餐去学校，午餐仅仅包含一个汉堡和一块曲奇饼干，并且持续了好几天。A. partly部分地；B. merely仅仅，只不过；C. slightly稍微；D. hardly几乎不。根据空后“a hamburger and a cookie for several days.”可知，空处需用副词merely，表示午餐只有一个汉堡和一块曲奇饼干。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但到了星
91、期五的时候，我在我的午餐盒里发现了我最喜欢的鸡蛋沙拉三明治和一个巨大的卷筒蛋糕，上面有一张字条以防你想和别人分享。A. alternative可供替代的；B. ordinary普通的；C. favorite最爱的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据空后文“giant jellyroll (卷筒蛋糕)”和语境可知，鸡蛋沙拉三明治和一个巨大的卷筒蛋糕是作者最爱的食物。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但到了星期五的时候，我在我的午餐盒里发现了我最喜欢的鸡蛋沙拉三明治和一个巨大的卷筒蛋糕，上面有一张字条以防你想和别人分享。A. abandon放弃；B. bargain讨价还价；C. s
92、hare分享；D. return返回。根据空后“I offered slice after slice to my friends.”可知，此处妈妈让作者把食物和大家分享。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把蛋糕一片片地分给朋友们时，我非常开心。A. heaven天堂；B. tension紧张；C. curiosity好奇；D. trouble麻烦。“be in heaven”意为“非常开心”，为固定搭配。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我继续打包午餐的时候，我想起了我的祖父母为了分享他们仅有的一点食物而做出的牺牲。A. appreciation感激；B. re
93、sponsibility责任；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. intelligence智力。根据后文“my grandparents to share what little food they had.”可知，此处指的是我的祖父母为了分享他们仅有的一点食物而做出的牺牲。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈继续这样做。A. refused拒绝；B. continued继续；C. afforded承担得起；D. failed失败。根据空后“do the same”可知，空处需用动词continued，表示妈妈继续分享仅有的一点食物。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句
94、意：时至今日，在感恩节那天，妈妈家总是至少会有两名无家可归的客人。A. ambitious有野心的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. punctual准时的；D. speechless (尤指气得或惊讶得)说不出话的。根据后文“Either leaves with a bag of leftovers and several dollars.”可知，此处指的是帮助无家可归的人。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们的预算很紧，无法购买额外的东西，但通过分享我们仅有的一点，我在继承一个传统，一个我可以传递给我自己孩子的一种善良！A. tight紧的；B. abundant
95、大量的；C. compulsory强制的；D. independent独立的。根据空后“and unable for extras”可知，此处指作者他们的预算很紧。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然我们的预算很紧，无法购买额外的东西，但通过分享我们仅有的一点，我在继承一个传统，一个我可以传递给我自己孩子的一种善良！A. make use of利用；B. take on呈现；C. get hold of获得；D. pass on传递。根据空后“to my own kids!”可知，此处指把这个传统传递给孩子们。故选D。第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法
96、填空China, which _41_ (recognize) widely as the hometown of tea, gains a big reputation of tea planting, strict tea etiquette (礼节) and unique tea drinking _42_ (habit). Tea drinking in China has a history of more than 5,000 years, _43_ (date) back to the Shennong era. Tea ceremony has been into_44_ (e
97、xist) since ancient times. It is the _45_ (early) traditional etiquette of the Han nationality in China to offer tea_46_guests. Until now, a cup of tea is always made for guests when they come. A tea party is not only simple and money-saving, but also elegant and formal. The saying “gentlemans frien
98、dship is as light as water”, _47_water refers to tea, indicates a kind of deep friendship. The Han people also have various customs of giving tea as a gift. Every summer in ancient Hangzhou, _48_ capital city of the Southern Song Dynasty, each family cooked a new tea called Qijia tea, _49_ (primary)
99、 together with fine fruits of various colors. Then the tea would be presented to relatives and friends. This custom is putting two green fruits in the tea cup, namely olives or kumquats, _50_ (show) the meaning of good luck and happiness.【答案】41. is recognized 42. habits 43. dating 44. existence 45.
100、earliest 46. to 47. where 48. the 49. primarily 50. to show【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国茶文化的一些知识。【41题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国是世界上公认的茶之乡，在种植茶叶、严格的茶道、独特的饮茶习惯等方面享有盛誉。which引导定语从句，指代先行词China，recognize与China之间是动宾关系，且表达客观事实，此处用所给动词的一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填is recognized。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意同上。habit意为“习惯”，为可数名词，根据句意，此处指“多种习惯”，应用其
101、复数。故填habits。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国饮茶已有五千多年的历史，追溯到神农时代。分析句子成分可知，date back to与Tea drinking之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，此处用所给动词的现在分词，表示主动，作状语。故填dating。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：茶道自从古代就已经存在。be into existence意为“出现”，为固定搭配，此处用其名词形式。故填existence。【45题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：用茶水招待客人是中国汉族最早的传统美德和礼仪。根据句意和常识可知，此处用所给形容词的最高级。故填earliest。【46题详解】考查介词。句意同上
102、。offer sth. to sb.意为“给某人提供某物”，为固定搭配。故填to。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：俗话说“君子之交淡如水”，在这里水指的是茶，表示一种深厚的友谊。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词The saying为表示抽象地点的名词，且从句water refers to tea中缺乏状语，此处用关系副词where。故填where。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：在古杭州的每个夏天，南宋的首都，每个家庭都煮了一种叫做齐家茶的新茶，最初，加上各种颜色的精细水果。此处用定冠词the来表示特指“南宋的首都”。故填the。【49题详解】考查副词。句意同上。此处
103、用所给形容词的副词修饰介词短语together with，作状语。故填primarily。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个习俗是把两个绿色水果放在茶杯里，即橄榄或金橘，表示好运和幸福的意义。此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。故填to show。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改
104、：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Amy,Thank you for your letter. I was so glad to talk about leaving home for the first time.Most people have to leaving home for higher education or employment. You can live with your parents forever. I think you should reali
105、ze what the present separation will help your academic development and improvement of personally ability.You need to make friends on their school campus, sharing ideas with your classmates who are closest with you now. Also I suggest you enjoy yourself by taking a active part in different kind of ac
106、tivities in school. You will get many pleasure from that.Wish you happiness every day.Faithfully yours,Tom【答案】1.wasam2.leavingleave3.cancant4.whatthat5.personallypersonal6.their your7.withto 8.aan9.kindkinds10.manymuch【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。Tom在信中就第一次离家向Amy给出了自己的看法，并且提出了一些建议。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：我很高兴能谈论第一次离家的事。
107、描述目前的状况应用一般现在时。故was改为 am。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数人不得不离开家接受高等教育或找工作。结合句意表示“不得不做某事”可知短语为have to do sth.。故leaving改为leave。3.考查情态动词。句意：你不能永远和父母住在一起。结合句意表示“不能”应用cant。故can改为cant。4.考查宾语从句。句意：我想你应该意识到，现在的分离将有助于你的学业发展和个人能力的提高。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，应用that引导。故what改为that。5.考查形容词。句意：我想你应该意识到，现在的分离将有助于你的学业发展和个人能力的提高。修饰后文名
108、词ability，应用形容词personal作定语。故personally改为personal。6.考查代词。句意：你需要在你的学校里交朋友，和你现在最亲密的同学分享想法。结合上文You need to make friends可知，表示“在你的校园”应用代词your。故their 改为 your。7.考查介词。句意：你需要在你的学校里交朋友，和你现在最亲密的同学分享想法。结合句意表示“与最亲密”短语为be closest to sb.。故with改为to。8.考查冠词。句意：我也建议你在学校积极参加各种各样的活动，享受生活。active是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故a改为a
109、n。9.考查名词的数。句意：我也建议你在学校积极参加各种各样的活动，享受生活。kind为可数名词，由different修饰，表示“各种各样的”应用different kinds of。故kind改为kinds。10.考查形容词。句意：你会从中得到很多乐趣。pleasure为不可数名词，应用much修饰，many修饰可数名词。故many改为much。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 你所在的学生会打算成立“英语电影爱好者联盟（English Movie Lovers Union）”。请你代表学生会给外教Allen写封邮件，内容包括：1. 成立联盟的原因；2. 开展活动的时间、地点和内容；3.
110、 邀请他加入并指导。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结束语已为你写好。Dear Allen,_The Students Union【答案】Dear Allen,To help students learn about English culture and arouse their interest in English learning, the Students Union intends to set up English Movie Lovers Union.Well gather in our school hall every Satu
111、rday, when various activities will be organized, such as watching English movies, writing movie reviews, etc.On behalf of the Students Union, Im honored to warmly invite you to join and guide us. I hold the strong belief that your participation will definitely inspire us all to know more about Engli
112、sh culture and become more interested in learning and using English and thus work harder at English. We sincerely expect your coming at 6:00 pm this Saturday. Thank you.The Students Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会给外教Allen写封邮件，向他介绍“英语电影爱好者联盟（English Movie Lovers Union）”的基本情况并邀请他加入。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文
113、时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：写作内容应包括以下几点：1. 成立联盟的原因；2. 开展活动的时间、地点和内容；3. 邀请他加入并指导。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） learn about; set up; on behalf of; be honored to第三步：连词成句1.To help students learn about English culture and arouse their interest in English learning, the Students Un
114、ion intends to set up English Movie Lovers Union.2.Well gather in our school hall every Saturday, when various activities will be organized, such as watching English movies, writing movie reviews, etc.3.On behalf of the Students Union, Im honored to warmly invite you to join and guide us.4.I hold th
115、e strong belief that your participation will definitely inspire us all to know more about English culture and become more interested in learning and using English and thus work harder at English. 5.We sincerely expect your coming at 6:00 pm this Saturday. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇连句成文，注
116、意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高级句型，如：Well gather in our school hall every Saturday, when various activities will be organized, such as watching English movies, writing movie reviews, etc.这句话运用了when引导的时间状语从句；本文也使用了一些固定词组，如set up; on behalf of; be honored to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
