1、新疆乌鲁木齐市第二十中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）卷面分值：100分 考试时长：100分钟 适用范围：高一年级一、单项填空(共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分)1. She often argues _ her classmates _ small things, which sometimes makes them very unhappy.A. with; forB. with; aboutC. to; forD. to; about【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她经常和同学为了一点小事争执，这使得她的同学很不开心。固定搭配：argue
2、with sb. about sth.“因某事和某人争执”。故选B项。2. At present，one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.A. isB. areC. will beD. were【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：句意：目前，支持新机场的其中一个理由是，新机场将为当地带来大量的就业机会。根据at present =now 可知，应用一般现在时，根据短语“one of+复数名词”，表示“之一”，主语是one，表
3、示one argument，是单数，谓语动词用单数，故选A项。3. Id like to go to the cinema with you, Mom.My darling, the film is _ for adults only.A. intendedB. promisedC. determinedD. permitted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想和你去看电影，妈妈。亲爱的，这部电影只供成人看。A. intended 打算，B. promised答应，C.determined决定；D. permitted允许，这里使用be intended for sb“专门
4、为设计的”，由上文的“Mom”可知，孩子想要和妈妈去看电影，但是电影仅供成年人观看。故选A项。4. In my opinion，it was _ to read English newspapers every day.A. worthB. worthwhileC. worthlessD. worthy【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我看来，每天读点英语新闻报很有价值。worth“值得的”，beworth后可直接跟名词、代词或动名词； worthwhile“值得的”，beworthwhile后接动名词或不定式均可，用作表语时，用动名词或动词不定式作真正的主语；worthl
5、ess“无价值的；不值钱的”；worthy“值得的”，常用于worthy of doing sth/to do，空格后是不定式，故选B项。【点睛】5. It was over the city _ UFO appeared again.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：在城市正上方再次出现了不明飞行物。该句为强调地点状语over the city的强调句型（it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分）。强调句的特点是将句首的it is/was和连词去掉，句子仍然完整。故选A。6. Their class _ much
6、 larger than ours and their class _ fond of dancing and singing.A. is；areB. are；isC. are；areD. is；is【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：他们的班级比我们的大多了，并且他们班的同学都喜欢跳舞唱歌。class作“班级”解时，为集合名词，既可作单数使用，也可作复数使用，由句意可知，前半句比较他们所在的同一班级与自己的班级规模，强调整体概念，故第一空格处的class看作单数形式。第二个空格处的class强调班级中的每位同学，应看作复数概念。故选A。7. Do you feel like
7、 driving out?No. Id rather we _ a taxi.A. takeB. takingC. have takenD. took【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你觉得开车出去怎么样？不，我宁愿叫辆出租车。would rather后接虚拟语气，用动词的过去时，故选D项。8. You are not yourself. Whats the matter with you?I have failed in the experiment. I _ not having followed my teachers advice.A. referB. intendC. r
8、espectD. regret【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你今天状态不好。你怎么了呀？我实验失败了。我很后悔没有遵从老师的建议。A. refer涉及；B. intend打算；C. respect尊敬；D. regret后悔。由句意可知，对话中的第二个人在做实验时搞砸失败了。这主要是因为他自作主张，没有听从老师的建议，因此他应该很后悔。故选D。9. It is required that all the vehicle companies should _ their cars with safety belts.A. associateB. equipC. rel
9、ateD. feed【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：规定要求所有的机动车公司必须为自己出产的车辆配备安全带。A. associate联系；B. equip为配备；C. relate联系；讲述；D. feed喂养。由句意可知，为了保障司机及乘客的人身安全，相关规定要求所有车辆公司的车都应配备安全带。且equip.with.为固定搭配，意为“给配备”，符合句意。故选B。10. It is reported that the United States uses _energy as the whole of Europe.A. as twiceB. twice muchC
10、. twice much asD. twice as much【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：据报道美国使用能源是整个欧洲的两倍。本题使用的是：“A+倍数 + as + 形容词 + 名词 + as + B”，表示“A的正好是B的多少倍”。故选B。点睛：倍数表达要牢记，倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点，也是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用句型来表示： “A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。 2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。 3. “A+倍数+the size/he
11、ight/length/width， etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。 4. “times+what+从句”。11. Im starting my Spring Festival vacation on Boracay Island,_ I can enjoy fresh and clean air from the sea.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的春节假期在Boracay Island开始，我可以享受从大海吹来的新鲜且清洁的空气。A. that那个；B. which哪一个；C. wh
12、ere哪里；D. when什么时候。分析句子可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是Boracay Island，在从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故选C项。12. With our new teacher _ us，we have made great progress in English.A. helpB. helpingC. to be helpedD. helped【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在新老师的帮助下，我们的英语已经取得了很大的进步。分析句子可知，此处考查with+宾语+宾语补足语，help与其逻辑主语teacher之间是主动关系，用现在分
13、词作宾语补足语，故选B。13. The children were all _ after they saw the _ film.A. inspired; inspiringB. inspired; inspiredC. inspiring; inspiredD. inspiring; inspiring【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查被动语态和形容词。句意：孩子们看过那部振奋人心的电影之后，都受到了鼓舞。第一个空格处的inspire与主语之间为逻辑被动关系，应用动词的过去分词与空格前的were构成被动语态；第二个空格作定语，修饰后面的名词film，应用-ing结尾形容词。故选A项。1
14、4. You must have _ what I said because I didnt expect you to do so.A. misusedB. misledC. misunderstoodD. minded【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你一定误解了我说的话，因为我没料到你会这样做。misuse虐待；滥用；misled使误解；misunderstood误解；minded介意。根据下文“because I didnt expect you to do so.”可推断，误解了我说的话，做出了我意料不到的事情，故选C。二、阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
15、ANearly all our food comes from the soil. Some of us eat meat, of course, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we would have no animals and no meat. So the soil is very necessary for life. The top of the ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. There may be dead leaves a
16、nd dead plants on the grass. The waste matter(粪) from animals also falls on it.All soil needs food. If we do not give it any, the plants will be weak. Farmers found that animals waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers(化肥) are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown
17、in the same place every year; its better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land good.15. What would happen first without plants?A. People would have more cropsB. Animals would die.C. There would be more food.D. There would be less soil.16. What
18、 does the writer tell us in the first paragraph?A. Leaves, plants, grass and waste live on each other.B. There would be no animals without meat.C. There would be no plants without animals.D. People, animals, plants and soil live on each other.17. Which is the best food for soil in the field?A. Chemi
19、cal fertilizersB. Plants and grass.C. Animals waste.D. Different crops.18. Why do we often grow a different crop in the same place every year?A. Because we can keep the soil rich this way.B. Because we dont have enough land.C. Because we want to have a different food.D. Because we do this as a habit
20、.【答案】15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了土壤对人类的重要性，如果没有了土壤就没有了一切。因为土壤给我们提供了我们需要的一切。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“If there were no plants, we would have no animals and no meat.（如果没有植物，我们就不会有动物和肉。）”可知，没有了植物，动物就会死去。故选B项。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Nearly all our food comes from the soil. Some of us eat meat, of
21、 course, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we would have no animals and no meat. So the soil is very necessary for life. The top of the ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. There may be dead leaves and dead plants on the grass. The waste matter(粪) from animals als
22、o falls on it.（几乎我们所有的食物都来自土壤。当然，我们中的一些人吃肉，但是动物以植物为生。如果没有植物，我们就不会有动物和肉。所以土壤对生命来说是非常必要的。地面的顶部通常覆盖着草或其他植物。草地上可能有枯叶和枯死的植物。动物的排泄物也落在上面。）”可知，作者描述了人、动物、植物以及土壤之间相互依存的关系。故选D项。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Farmers found that animals waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers(化肥)are also very useful.（
23、农民们发现动物的排泄物是土壤最好的养料，但化学肥料也很有用。）”中的the best food可知，说明动物的粪便是植物最好的肥料。故选C项。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land good.（改变作物和使用好的肥料将使土地保持良好。）”可知，换作物和使用好的肥料可以让土壤更为肥沃。故选A项。BFor any person who must speak in public, to business or pleasure groups, humor is
24、 a helpful and necessary tool for getting your message across. Why does humor work a lot? There are several reasons.People will enjoy what you have to say if it is presented with humor. But，more importantly，if you are in a situation where important，and perhaps controversial (有争议的) ，ideas must be pre
25、sented to less than open minds, humor allows those ideas to be presented in a nonthreatening(无威胁的) manner. Abraham Lincoln was famous for his ability to relate humorous stories to make a point. Humor used carefully throughout a presentation will also keep the listeners interest high. In a word, indi
26、viduals learning how to use humor in their speeches can strengthen arguments, support interesting presentations and, most of all，entertain their audience in a positive and comfortable way.While popular culture may well hold many kinds of humor，some of it has no place in presentations that are design
27、ed to educate and encourage the audience. If you want to become a professional excellent comedian whose goal is 100% entertainment, then you may be able to use some of the reference materials like The Art of Using Humor in Public Speaking. They can help you develop your skills and sources of humor.
28、To that end, your participation in this study of humor will become necessary. Hopefully, you will come to appreciate the special difficulty of entertaining the audience with good and clean humor.19. How many reasons does the author give for using humor?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.20. Whats the p
29、urpose of excellent comedians?A. To educate the audience.B. To encourage the audience.C. To entertain the audience.D. To exchange with the audience.21. Why did the author suggest reading The Art of Using Humor in Public Speaking?A. It was good for training ones skills of humor.B. It helped the reade
30、rs relax after work.C. It gave some tips on how to live a positive life.D. It was a textbook for professional excellent comedians.22. Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined word “end” in the last paragraph?A. finishingB. conclusionC. stopD. result【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D【解
31、析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了商业场合或娱乐场所发言要带有幽默，以及为什么幽默很有用的几个原因。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In a word, individuals learning how to use humor in their speeches can strengthen arguments, support interesting presentations and, most of all，entertain their audience in a positive and comfortable way.（总之，个人学习如何在演讲中运用幽默可以加强论点
32、，支持有趣的演讲，最重要的是，以积极和舒适的方式娱乐他们的听众。）”可知，文章提到了strengthen arguments、support interesting presentations及entertain their audience这三个“使用幽默”的原因。故选B项。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you want to become a professional excellent comedian whose goal is 100% entertainment,（如果你想成为一个以100% 娱乐为目标的职业优秀喜剧演员,）”中的100% entertainment
33、可知，excellent comedian的目的是娱乐观众。故选C项。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“They can help you develop your skills and sources of humor.（他们可以帮助你发展你的技能和幽默的来源。）”中的develop your skills and sources of humor可知，该书对培养一个人的幽默技巧有好处。故选A项。【22题详解】词句猜测题。前文“They can help you develop your skills and sources of humor. （它们可以帮助你发展你的技能和幽默来源。
34、）”提到了发展幽默技能这一目的，而划线处后文“your participation in this study of humor will become necessary. （为此，你有必要参与这项幽默研究。）”则提到，研究幽默很有必要性，是通向幽默的途径。因此可推测，end意为结果（result），即发展幽默能力。故选D项。三、七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)How to make true friendsWhether your friendship lasts for a season or a lifetime, here are some ways to make tru
35、e friends.Be friendly to people. Your actions should show them that you are a true friend and, in return, they will probably be a true friend to you as well. _23_ You cant expect someone to be a true friend if youre not a true friend._24_ Although life changes may separate you, you can call each oth
36、er on the phone, visit each other, write letters, send cards, and communicate online through email and social networking sites.Find friends with some similar interests. You dont have to have everything in common, but it would be helpful if you had some things in common. _25_Learn the difference betw
37、een good friends and bad friends. _26_ They are always honest with you and they dont do things to hurt you. Bad friends are those who do not seem to value the friendship. They may never be there for you when you need them or do things that are hurtful to you._27_ Once you recognize the differences i
38、n good friends and bad friends, decide which friends you want to stay connected with and which ones youre better off without. The friends who will stick with you through good times and bad times are true friends. Let them know that you appreciate your friendship and be sure to stay a true friend to
39、them.A. Choose your friends carefully.B. Keep in touch with each other.C. Accept your friends for who they are.D. You have to treat people the way you want to be treated.E. Show your respect to your friends no matter what happens.F. Good friends are those who are there for you when you need them.G.
40、Having things in common gives you someone to share and enjoy doing something together.【答案】23. D 24. B 25. G 26. F 27. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何结交真正的朋友。【23题详解】根据本段的主旨“Be friendly to people.( 要友好地对待他人)”及上文“Your actions should show them that you are a true friend and, in return, they will probably be a
41、 true friend to you as well.(你的行为应该向他们表明你是一个真正的朋友，作为回报，他们可能也会成为你真正的朋友)”可推断，D项“用你喜欢别人对待你的方式去对待别人”和上下句构成并列关系，共同来说明如何对待他人。故选D项。【24题详解】空格处为段落标题。根据下文“Although life changes may separate you, you can call each other on the phone, visit each other, write letters, send cards, and communicate online through e
42、mail and social networking sites.(虽然生活的变化可能会把你们分开，但你可以互相打电话、互相拜访、写信、寄卡片，以及通过电子邮件和社交网站进行在线交流)”可知，本段中所提到的多种联系方式。由此可知，G项“保持相互间的联系”适合作本段主旨，符合语境。故选B项。【25题详解】本选项承接上一句“You dont have to have everything in common, but it would be helpful if you had some things in common.(你们不必拥有所有的共同点，但如果你们有一些共同之处，那就会很有帮助)”进一
43、步说明拥有共同兴趣爱好的好处。由此可知，G项“有共同之点可以让你有人分享和享受一起做一些事情。”符合语境，“Having things in common”与上文的“have everything in common”一致。故选G项。【26题详解】结合本段主旨句“Learn the difference between good friends and bad friends.(了解好朋友和坏朋友之间的区别)”中提到的“good friends and bad friends”以及后面所提到的“Bad friends are those who do not seem to value the
44、 friendship. They may never be there for you when you need them or do things that are hurtful to you(坏朋友是那些似乎不珍惜友谊的人。当你需要他们的时候，他们可能永远不会出现在你身边，或者做一些伤害你的事情)”中损友的特征可以推断出，本选项要谈及益友的特征与之相对应。由此可知，F项“好朋友是那些在你需要的时候陪伴你的人。”符合语境，故选F项。【27题详解】空格处是段落主旨句。根据下文“Once you recognize the differences in good friends and b
45、ad friends, decide which friends you want to stay connected with and which ones youre better off without. The friends who will stick with you through good times and bad times are true friends. Let them know that you appreciate your friendship and be sure to stay a true friend to them.(一旦你认识到好朋友和坏朋友的
46、区别，决定你想和哪些朋友保持联系，哪些你最好没有。那些会和你一起度过好时光和坏时光的朋友都是真正的朋友。让他们知道你很欣赏你的友谊，一定会成为他们真正的朋友)”可知，本段提到要远离损友、亲近益友。由此可知，A项“要谨慎选择朋友”适合作本段主旨，符合语境。故选A项。四、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I went to a group activity, Sensitivity Sunday, which was to make us more _28_the problems faced by di
47、sabled people. We were asked to _29_a disability for several hours one Sunday. Some members, _30_, chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs(耳塞) or blindfolds(眼罩).Just sitting in the wheelchair was a _31_experience. I had never considered before how_32_it would be to use one. As
48、soon as I sat down, my _33_made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not _34_. Then I wondered where to put my _35_. It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into _36_. I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of _37_for several hours. For disabled people, adopting a
49、 wheelchair is not a temporary_38_.I tried to find a _39_position and thought it might be restful, _40_kind of nice, to be _41_around for a while. Looking around, I _42_I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I _43_ the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling
50、 the _44_of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) _45_ task.My wheelchair experiment was soon _46_. It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of disability gave me only a taste of the _47_, both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.28. A. curious aboutB. interested inC. aware
51、 ofD. careful with29. A. cureB. preventC. adoptD. analyze30. A. insteadB. strangelyC. as usualD. like me31. A. learningB. workingC. satisfyingD. relaxing32. A. convenientB. awkwardC. boringD. exciting33. A. heightB. forceC. skillD. weight34. A. lockedB. repairedC. poweredD. grasped35. A. handsB. fee
52、tC. keysD. handles36. A. placeB. actionC. playD. effect37. A. operationB. communicationC. transportationD. production38. A. explorationB. educationC. experimentD. entertainment39. A. flexibleB. safeC. startingD. comfortable40. A. yetB. justC. stillD. even41. A. shownB. pushedC. drivenD. guided42. A.
53、 realizedB. suggestedC. agreedD. admitted43. A. liftedB. turnedC. pressedD. seized44. A. pathB. positionC. directionD. way45. A. easyB. heavyC. majorD. extra46. A. forgottenB. repeatedC. conductedD. finished47. A. weaknessesB. challengesC. anxietiesD. illnesses【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D
54、 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加了一次周日残疾体验活动，通过对自己几个小时使用轮椅的详细记叙，说明了残疾人生活的不易。文章的最后给我们这样的启示：残疾人必须要克服心理和身体上的挑战。【28题详解】考查形容词词组辨析。句意：我参加了一个名为“敏感性周日”的团体活动，这个活动旨在让我们更加了解残疾人所面临的问题。A. curious about好奇；B. interested in对感兴趣；C. aware of
55、意识到；D. careful with注意；照顾。根据空白处后面的the problems faced by disabled people可知，活动的目的是为了“意识”到残疾人面临的问题。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被要求“运用一种残疾”几个小时。A. cure治愈；B. prevent阻止；C. adopt采纳；使用D. analyze分析。根据下文some members choseothers wore可知作者被要求“挑选”一种残疾，而不是“治愈、阻止或分析”。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些成员，像我一样，选择了轮椅。A. instead取代；
56、B. strangely奇怪地；C. as usual想往常一样；D. like me像我。根据最后一段第一句中的my wheelchair experiment可知，作者选择使用轮椅。有些同学显然是“像我”选择了轮椅。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只是坐在轮椅上也是一种学习经验。A. learning学习；B. working工作；C. satisfying满意；D. relaxing放松。根据后句I had never considered before how 和这段最后一句的感慨，可知作者认为坐在轮椅上就是一次“学习”的经历，而不是工作经历或令人满意、令人放松的经历。故
57、选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以前从来没有意识到操作轮椅是多么笨拙的事情。A. convenient方便的；B. awkward笨拙的，不方便的； C. boring烦人的；D. exciting令人激动的。正常人在轮椅上肯定不方便。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一坐下，椅子就开始滚动起来。A. height高度；B. force力量；C. skill技巧；D. weight重量。结合前面的As soon as I sat down.以及后面的made the chair begin to roll的暗示和常识可知，当作者坐下后，应该是作者的体重使得轮椅开始
58、动起来。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮子没有上锁。A. locked上锁；B. repaired修理；C. powered驱动；D. grasped抓住。轮椅都有锁的功能。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道该把脚放在哪里。A. hands手；B. feet脚；C. keys钥匙；D. handles把手。根据下句中footrest(搁脚板)可知答案。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了好长时间才把金属的搁脚板弄好。A. place地方；B. action行动；C. play戏剧；D. effect影响，效果。get sth. into pl
59、ace把放到合适的位置。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始不安地看着我接下来几个小时内唯一的交通工具。A. operation操作，手术； B. communication交流；C. transportation运输工具；D. production产品。此处交通工具指轮椅。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于残疾人来说，用轮椅却不是一个临时性的试验。A. exploration勘探；B. education教育；C. experiment试验；D. entertainment娱乐。语境为：作者在体验残疾人使用轮椅的生活，而残疾人却要一直都使用轮椅。故选C。【39
60、题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想找一个舒服的地方。A. flexible灵活的；B. safe安全的；C. starting开始的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据句中restful(宁静的，安静的)一词可知答案。故选D。【40题详解】考查副词用法。句意：甚至是被推着到处走走也好。A. yet然而；B. just刚刚；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。作者想让别人推着自己走。even表示意义递进由自己找个舒服的地方到找个人推着自己走。故选D。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作者想让别人推着自己走。A. shown带领；B. pushed推着；C. driven驱赶；
61、D. guided 引导。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：环顾四周，我意识到我只能靠自己应对这一切了。A. realized意识到；B. suggested建议，暗示；C. agreed同意； D. admitted承认。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为要转动(turn)沉重的轮子我的手也开始疼痛起来了。A. lifted举起；B. turned转动；C. pressed按，压；D. seized逮住，抓住。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到控制轮椅的方向可不是件容易的事。A. path道路；B. position位置；C. direct
62、ion方向；D. way方式。这里指作者想控制轮椅的方向。故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：我开始意识到控制轮椅的方向可不是件容易的事。A. easy容易的；B. heavy沉重的；C. major主要的；D. extra额外的。对作者来说肯定不容易。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的体验很快就结束了。A. forgotten遗忘；B. repeated重复；C. conducted管理；D. finished完成。作者的体验完成了。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个小时的“残疾”生活只是给了我体验身心被挑战的滋味，而这是残疾人不得不克服的。
63、A. weaknesses弱点，劣势；B. challenges挑战；C. anxieties担心；D. illnesses疾病。作者体验残疾人的生活是一种挑战。故选B。五、短语填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)短语填空A 、searched for B、lead to C 、Thanks to D、 keep free fromE、 rid of F、 come across G 、looked down upon H、 on the contraryI、 is likely to J、 by chance48. Be sure to _ your child _ computer
64、 games49. When you _ something important, write it down.50. She _ come by air tonight, but Im not sure.51. He never forgets those days when he was _ by those rude guys.52. Shes trying to _ herself _ a dependence on drugs.53. Ive _ my glasses everywhere, but without luck.54. Too much work and too lit
65、tle rest often _ illness.55. _ his effort, it is more successful than we have expected.56. We all think that he likes his new job, but _, he doesnt.57. She met a friend yesterday _ while shopping in the supermarket.【答案】48. . D . D 49. F 50. I 51. G 52. . E . E 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. H 57. J【解析】【分析】【4
66、8题详解】考查动词短语。句意：一定要让你的孩子远离电脑游戏。结合句意可知，应使用keep free from这一动词短语，表达“使远离”。故空1选D项，空2选D项。【49题详解】考查动词短语。句意：当你遇到重要的事情时，写下来。结合句意可知，空处应使用动词短语come across，表达“遇见，碰见”之意。故选F项。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她今晚可能乘飞机来，但我不确定。根据后文的Im not sure可知，空处应使用be likely to，表达“有可能”之意。故选I项。【51题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他永远不会忘记那些被那些粗鲁的家伙瞧不起的日子。结合句意可知，空处应使用loo
67、ked down upon，与was构成被动雨天，表达“被人看不起”之意。故选G项。【52题详解】考查动词短语。句意：她试图摆脱对毒品的依赖。结合句意可知，空处应使用动词短语rid. of，表达“使某人摆脱”之意。故空1选E项，空2选E项。【53题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我到处找我的眼镜，但是没找到。结合句意并根据空前的Ive可知，空处应使用searched for，构成现在完成时。故选A项。【54题详解】考查动词短语。句意：工作太多，休息太少往往会导致疾病。结合句意可知，空处应使用动词短语lead to，表达“导致”之意。其中to为介词。故选B项。【55题详解】考查名词短语。句意：由于他的
68、努力，比我们预料的要成功。结合句意可知，空处应使用名词短语thanks to，表达“多亏了”之意。且该空位于句首，首字母大写。故选C项。【56题详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们都认为他喜欢他的新工作，但恰恰相反，他不喜欢。结合句意可知，空处应使用on the contrary，表达“恰恰相反”之意。故选H项。【57题详解】考查介词短语。句意：她昨天在超级市场购物时偶然遇到一个朋友。结合句意可知，空处应使用介词短语by chance，表达“偶然”之意。故选J项。六、单词拼写（根据汉语提示或者首字母大写，写出正确单词形式）10分58. His kind _ (行为) was praised by m
69、any people.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】behavior【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他的善举得到很多人的赞誉。根据汉语提示“行为”，以及空格前的形容词kind可知，该处应填写名词。又由谓语动词的was praised可知，该处的主语应填写单数形式。故填behavior。59. The old man usually likes to _ (观察) the sun rise and set. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】observe【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这位老人通常喜欢观察日出日落。分析句子并根据汉语提示可知，空处应填动词原形observe，与t
70、o构成不定式，构成固定搭配like to do sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填observe。60. I cant _(作出评论) on your decision but youd better consider it again before you start your project.【答案】comment【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我不能对你的决定发表评论，但你最好在开始你的计划之前再考虑一下。情态动词cant后需接动词原形，结合汉语提示可知，comment作出评论，动词，符合题意。故填comment。61. You can select five things that r
71、_ (代表) Chinese culture. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】represent【解析】分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你可以选择代表中国文化的五样东西。分析句子结构可知，“that r _ (代表) Chinese culture”为定语从句，修饰先行词“five things”，所设空处在定语从句中作谓语，先行词“five things(五样东西)”为复数，所给词“代表”与主语之间为主动关系，所以用主动语态，根据上下文可知，应用一般现在时，所以应填represent。62. As I _ (接近) the house, I noticed a light on upstair
72、s. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】approached【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当我走近房子时，我注意到楼上有盏灯亮着。分析句子并根据汉语提示及空后的noticed可知，句子应使用一般过去时。因此空处应使用动词approached，作从句的谓语。故填approached。63. Do you like the t_ song of this film?（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】theme【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你喜欢这不电影的主题曲吗？根据句意和首字母提示，应填theme“主题”，名词作定语，修饰song，作定语用单数形式。故填theme。64. He has e
73、nough courage to o_ the difficulty. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】overcome【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他有足够的勇气克服这个困难。根据句意和首字母提示，应填动词overcome“克服”，enough to do sth“足够作某事”，用不定式作目的状语，to是不定式符号，故填overcome。65. We need more troops to d_ our country against attack. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】defend【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们需要更多的军队来保卫我们的国家，对抗外来攻击。根据单词首
74、字母及句中的need sb to do固定搭配可知，该处应填写动词原形。又根据句意，对抗外来袭击，是为了保卫我们的祖国。故填defend。66. I bought the shirt because its price was r_ by 40%.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】reduced【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我买这件衬衫是因为它的价格降低了40% 。分析句子并根据首字母提示可知，空处应使用过去分词reduced与was构成一般过去时的被动语态，作谓语。故填reduced。67. The monkey is s_ itself from tree to tree. （根据首
75、字母单词拼写）【答案】swinging【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在进行时态。句意：这只猴子正在树丛中飞跃荡走。根据单词首字母及句意可知，该空格应填写动词的现在分词形式，与前面的is构成现在进行时，描述自己眼前正在发生的情景：一只猴子在林间飞跃穿梭。故填swinging。七、 书面表达(满分10分)68. 今天早晨你注意到你的朋友杰克很难过，好像哭过。你询问他时，他低下了头。这让你自己也感到不快乐。请根据下面要点给他写一封电子邮件，表达以下内容。1. 询问杰克不高兴的原因：是同学之间的误解还是英语口语考试的失败让自己感到难过？2. 提出你愿意提供帮助，并建议消除坏情绪的最好方法是学会与朋友共
76、同承担。词数：100左右_【答案】Dear Jack,Noticing that you seemed very upset this morning, I didnt feel at ease, too. It looked as if you had been crying. When I asked you what was wrong, you put your head down. Im sorry if I embarrassed you. I just want to help!Are there any misunderstandings between you and you
77、r classmates? Or did your failure in the test of spoken English make you sad? If no, would you like to tell me the reason?I really would like to help you if I can. The best approach to getting rid of bad mood is to learn how to share it with your friends.Yours，Xiao Lin【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给难过的朋友杰
78、克写封信，询问他不高兴的原因并且安慰他.。【详解】1.词汇积累不开心：unhappyupset测试：examtest口语：oral Englishspoken English方法：methodapproach2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I just want to help!拓展句：You must understand that I just want to help!【点睛】高分句型1 Noticing that you seemed very upset this morning, I didnt feel at ease, too. (运用了动词-ing形式引导的原因状语以及that引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 It looked as if you had been crying. (运用了as if引导的表语从句)
