1、英语必修3人教版新课标同步练习及答案（Unit 2 Section II）（精品）人教新课标版高一必修3 Unit2 Healthy eating Section II Pre-reading，Reading & Comprehending同步训练题单词拼写1The supermarket is usually full of _ (顾客)at weekends2He is very fat and we all advised him to lose some _ (体重)3The family，all like _ (烤) meat in the open air4She is on a
2、special diet to keep _ (苗条)5We all have our _ (弱点)6It is said Yoga is of great b_ to human health7Dont believe himHe is always telling l_8A lot of money is spent on r_ into the cause of cancer9The boy hasnt got enough s_ to lift the box10Children show c_ about everything11I am used to eating shrimps
3、 _ (生的)12They didnt fight，but stood there _ (怒目而视)at each other13Whats on the _ (菜单)tonight?14They were selling everything at a _ (折扣)15The _ (女主人)is welcoming the guests at the door短语翻译16减肥；减轻体重_17应当；应该_18说谎_19被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚_20匆忙经过_21对厌倦；厌烦_22即使；尽管_23对感到惊讶_24扔掉；丢掉_25赢回_26想起_27做关于的研究_28感到灰心丧气_29充满_30
4、查清；弄明白_根据汉语提示完成句子31他们损坏了汽车却逃之天天。 They _ _ _ damaging the car32坐在空荡荡的教室里，他感到很沮丧。 Sitting in the empty classroom，he _ _ _33整年做同样的工作，你不感到厌烦吗? Arent you _ _ _ the same work all be year round?34这样的事情不应该发生。 Such things _ _ _ be allowed35新建的火车站将使人们受益匪浅。 People will _ a lot _ the newly-built railway station
5、单项填空36The boy _ at his enemy，without saying a word Ashouted Bglared Cstared Dcalled37She is on a special _ to lose _ weight Afood；her Bfood； Cdiet；the Ddiet；38Im so busy that I cant help _ the dishes now Awash Bwashed Cwashing Dto be washed39The _ shopping centre is full of things of reasonable pric
6、es Anew open Bnewly-openedCnew-opened Dopened newly40Dont attempt to cheatyoull never _ it Aget along with Bget down to Cget across Dget away with41His brother _ in the army for two years Ajoined Btook part Cserved Dserved for42If anyone happens to drop in while I am out，_ him or her leave a message
7、 Atell Bask Cget Dhave43Johnny，you _ play with the knifeYou _ hurt yourself Awont；cant Bmustnt；may Cshouldnt；must Dcant；should44While you are talking to a friend over the phone，you feel that you are close to each other _ the actual distance is not short Aas if Beven if Cso thatDas though45Mr Black，w
8、ho was _ of the _ speech，stood up and left the hall Atired；boringBtired；boredCtiring；bored Dtiring；boring完形填空 If you cough occasionally，you may just be suffering from a common cold 46 if you have a rising fever with your 47 ，or you have difficulty in breathing，you had better 48 a doctor or call the
9、emergency hot line(64629100 or 64629112)as soon as possible， 49 these could be symptoms(症状)of SARS(Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) If you want to 50 extra precautions (预防) and buy a filter mask，go to your local drug storeYour Chinese friends may 51 you to take Banlangena traditional Chinese medic
10、ine widely 52 in China to activate the immune(免疫)system，or fumigate vinegar in your house to 53 viruses(病毒)in the 54 ，but“these measures are of no use in 55 the disease，”said DrQi Xiaoqiu，Director General of the Department of Diseases Control，Ministry of Health If you have 56 returned from Hong Kong
11、 or areas 57 SARS has been active，go to your doctor and 58 him or her of your recent tripIf you develop symptoms 59 your trip，stop traveling until fully 60 If you pass 12 days symptom-free after coming back from these areas，you 61 set your mind at ease(无忧无虑地) The following are some preventive measur
12、es you can take 62 by experts from the Chinese Center for Diseases Control and Prevention： Wash hands with running water after sneezing，coughing or clearing your nose； Use a clean towel or tissue after washing hands； Do not share towels with 63 ； Keep a healthy diet，add or 64 clothes according to ch
13、anges of the weather and exercise regularly and get plenty of sleep； Relieve stress and do not smoke so as to 65 your bodys resistance to diseases； Reduce visits to crowded places with poor ventilation46AThen BAnd CBut DSo47Acough Bcold Cheadache Dstomach48Awatch Bnotice Csee Dlook at49Afor Bof Cwit
14、h Dbecause50Ahave Bget Cbring Dtake51Aadvise Bsuggest Chope Dallow52Ausing Bused Cbuying Dbought53Agive Bdamage Ckill Dattract54Awater Bair Cland Dearth55Aprotecting Bdefending Cpreventing Dwinning56Astill Byet Cjust Donly57Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere58Aask Bspeak Cinform Dsay59Aduring Bat Cin Dwhile6
15、0Arecover Brecovers Crecovering Drecovered61Ashould Bcan Cshall Dmust62Agiven Bgiving Cto give Dgave63Aanother Bother Cothers Done64Aput on Breduce Cwear Dincrease65Aset up Bgo up Cput Dbuild up阅读表达 The food we eat seems to have great and long effects on our healthAlthough science has made very big
16、steps in making food more fit to eat，it has，at the same time，made many foods unfit to eatSome researches have shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well，especially cancer of the colon(结肠)Different cultures a
17、re more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures That food is related to illness is not a new discoveryIn 1945 government researchers realized that nitrates，commonly used to preserve color in meats，and other food additives(添加剂)，caused c
18、ancerYet，these carcinogenic(致癌的)additives remain in our food，and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels(标签) of processed food are helpful or harmfulThe additives which we eat are not all so direct Farmers often give penicillin(青霉素)to beef and living anima
19、ls，and because of this，penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cowsSometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes，_The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the marketAlthough the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) has tri
20、ed repeatedly to control these procedures，the practices continue66What is the best possible title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words)_67Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? To get more money，the farmers are trying their best to fatten the animals_68Please fi
21、ll in the blank in proper words (Please answer within 10 words)_69Given an example to show that people may eat harmful additives indirectly? (Please answer within 30 words)_70Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese_单项填空71(山东) Have you been wasting time on computer games again? _Ive been study
22、ing a lot and I need a break ANo way BNot reallyCI dont agreeDI couldnt agree more72(全国)Tom，you didnt come to the party last night? I_，but I suddenly remembered I had homework to doAhad to Bdidnt Cwas going to Dwouldnt参考答案1customers 2weight 3roasting 4slim 5weaknesses 6benefit 7lies 8research 9stren
23、gth 10curiosity 11raw 12glaring 13menu 14discount 15hostess16lose weight 17ought to 18tell a lie 19get away with 20hurry by 21be tired of 22even though 23be amazed at 24throw away 25winback 26think of 27do some research on 28feel frustrated 29be full of 30find out31got away with 32felt very frustrat
24、ed 33tired of doing 34ought not to 35benefit，from36B glare at“瞪着，怒目而视”；stare at“注视着，盯着看”，由句意知选B。 37D 短语be on a diet，diet指“特别的饮食”；lose weight意思是“减轻体重，减肥”。 38A help sb(to)do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，而cant help doing意为“情不自禁做，忍不住做”。 39B 考查合成形容词。用副词newly修饰动词。 40D get away with意为“做坏事不受惩罚，被放过”。 41C serve意为“服役”，A、B两项
25、都不能与段时间连用，serve for“为服务”，句子缺少宾语，故只有C项正确。 42D 此处用了动词原形leave，只能用have sbdo sth，其余三项后都必须用to do。 43B mustnt表示禁止，不允许；may表示可能。 44B even if意为“即使，尽管”。 45A be tired of意为“厌倦”；而boring表示“令人厌烦的”。46C 与前文提到的a common cold相对，表转折关系用but。 47A 与前文if you cough相对应。 48C see a doctor“看医生，就诊”。 49D because表原因。 50D take precaut
26、ions意为“做预防工作”。 51A advise sbto do sth“建议某人做某事”。 52B used过去分词作定语。 53C kill viruses“灭菌，杀菌”。 54B in the air“在空气中”。 55C 以上措施均不属阻止疾病的措施。 56C just与现在完成时连用。 57D where引导定语从句。 58C inform“通知；告知；通报”。 59A 由前面的return from可推知。 60D recover意为“恢复”。 61B can表为“能够”。 62A 过去分词作后置定语。 63C others表示“别人”，无范围限制。 64B 与前面的add相对应
27、。 65D build up意为“增强(体质)”；set up意为“建立，建起”。66Food and Health 67The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market 68but for financial reasons 69To kilt harmful worms，farmers have to give drugs to vegetablesWhen people eat the vegetables which absorbtake
28、 in drugs，they eat harmful additives indirectly 70由于食物的文化特点的差别，不同文化的人群很有可能会罹患某些不同的疾病。71B Not really意为“不会吧，并不真的是这样”，根据所提供的情景可知不同意对方的说法。No way意为“没门”；I dont agree意为“我不同意”；I couldnt agree more意为“我完全同意”。 72C waswere going to do表示“本来打算做”；have to意为“不得不”；wouldnt意为“不愿意”。 高考链接-拓展阅读理解CGetting rid of dirt, in t
29、he opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in.
30、 A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty
31、. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cle
32、aning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War . Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer,
33、 surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologi
34、st(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.8.The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .A .they lived healthily in a dirty environment.B they thought bath houses were to dirt
35、y to stay in C. they believed disease could be spread in public bathsD. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease9.Which of the following best describes Henry IVs attitude to bathing?A. Afraid B. Curious C. Approving D. Uninterested10. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By providing e
36、xamples. B. By making comparisons.C. By following the order of time. D. By following the order of importance.11.What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To stress the role of dirt. B. To introduce the history of dirt.C. To call attention to the danger of dirt. D. To present the change o
37、f views on dirt.DWilliam Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13,1865. His childhood lacked the harmony (和睦) that was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”. In fact, he inherited (继承)
38、 excellent taste in art from his family both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature , particularly drama (戏剧) and poetry.Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late
39、 1890s.His early theatrical experiments, however, were not received favorably at the beginning. He didnt lose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.Compared with his dramatic works, Yeatss poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time
40、and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition.He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Price in 1923.Yet,he con
41、tinued writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40,he would probably now his valued as a manor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75. After Yeatss death in 1939, W.H. Auden wrote,
42、 among others, the following lines:Earth, receive an honoured guest:William Yeats is laid to rest.Let the Irish vessel (船) lieEmptied of its poetry12.Which of the following can describe Yeatss family?A. It filled Yeatss childhood with laughter. B. It was shocked by Yeatss choice.C. It was a typicall
43、y wealthy family. D. It had an artistic atmosphere.13.According to this passage, what do we know about Yeatss life?A. Yeats founded the first Irish theater.B. Yeats stuck to modern forms in his poetry.C. Yeats began to produce his best works from the 1910s.D. Yeats was not favored by the public until the 1923 Noble Prize.14.What kind of feeling is expressed in W.H.Audens lines?A. Envy B. Sympathy C. Emptiness D. Admiration15.What is the passage mainly about?A. Yeatss literary achievements B. Yeatss historical influenceC. Yeatss artistic ambition D. Yeatss national honor参考答案 CA CD DCD A*结束
