1、温馨提示： 此题库为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，点击右上角的关闭按钮可返回目录。 一、记叙文- 1 -二、说明文- 35 -三、夹叙夹议文- 37 -四、议论文- 66 -考点2 完形填空一、记叙文(2014重庆卷完形填空A)话题:家庭词数:261w难度:Five months after my husband Steve died, I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet(水龙头).I knew it needed repairs badly, but it16me s
2、o much just to think of it.All our17life, I was the“artist,”bringing to our house much imagination. Steve was the“18”one. He had a real gift for handling chores(家务活),19me from unpleasant repair jobs.But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly! I had been so sad and angry that I
3、 completely20the house. That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that I now had to21the challenge of getting things fixed.I got a workman named Ahmed. Entering the house, he stopped before a picture of Steve and me.“Doesnt your husband22this kind of work?”he asked.“Its not hard.”“He died mo
4、nths ago. When he was alive, he did all the repair jobs23,”I said quietly. Ahmed looked at me24,but didnt reply. He fixed the faucet, adjusted the dishwasher door, and replaced a showerhead. Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been.He did a(n)25job. I asked him to name his fee.“No charge, Maam,”he
5、 said.“My father died early, and the neighbors helped my family through.”By fixing a faucet, Ahmed mended my soul. Although I would sure carry the pain of26with me along, Ahmed reminded me of the abundant27in the world.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,作为“实干家”的丈夫去世后作者内心非常痛苦,即使水龙头坏了,也不愿意修理。后来好心的修理工免费帮助了作者,这让她意识到:人生虽有种种
6、不如意,但这个世界仍然是一个美好、充满关爱的世界。16.A.hurtB. puzzledC. costD. disappointed【解析】选A。动词词义辨析题。根据前面的Five months after my husband Steve died可知,作者的丈夫死了,所以修理水龙头的任务落到作者身上,作者一想到漏水的水龙头需要修理就痛苦。hurt使伤心,使痛心。17.A.separateB. sharedC. spiritualD. social【解析】选B。形容词词义辨析。根据后面的I was the“artist,”bringing to our house much imaginat
7、ion. Steve was.可知,以前作者和丈夫一起生活时在家里各负其责。shared共享的,shared life一起生活的时光。18.A.activeB. boringC. carelessD. practical【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据前面的I was the“artist,”bringing to our house much imagination和后面的He had a real gift for handling chores可知,作者是家里的“艺术家”,负责设计,而丈夫负责实践,是“实干家”。practical实践的,实际的。19.A.attractingB. shel
8、teringC. drivingD. prohibiting【解析】选B。固定搭配题。丈夫是实干家,包揽了家里的所有动手的活,使得作者不用做这一类让人心烦的工作。shelter sb. from使某人避开做某事。20.A. ignoredB. hated C. cleanedD. missed【解析】选A。动词词义辨析题。作者对这么好的丈夫过早去世太过悲伤、生气,以至于完全忽视了这个家,不愿意去修理水龙头。21.A.come up withB. face up toC. look forward toD. step away from【解析】选B。动词短语辨析题。根据语境可知,现在作者下定决心
9、去面对现实,迎接修理水龙头的挑战。face up to大胆面对。come up with想出,提出;look forward to期望;step away from远离。22.A.beginB. checkC. like D. find【解析】选C。动词词义辨析题。根据后面的“Its not hard.”可知,修理工看到作者丈夫的照片,误认为她有丈夫,所以这里表示不理解:难道你丈夫不喜欢做这种很容易完成的修理工作吗?23.A.gratefullyB. firmlyC. bravelyD. wonderfully【解析】选D。副词词义辨析题。根据前面的叙述可知,作者的丈夫是实干家,做修理工作非常
10、棒。24.A.strangelyB.innocentlyC.painfullyD.sympathetically【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。修理工听到作者的丈夫去世了,表现出同情符合语境。他同情地看着我,但没有说话。sympathetically富有同情心地。strangely奇怪地;innocently无罪地,纯洁地;painfully痛苦地。25.A.terribleB.excellentC.importantD.dangerous【解析】选B。固定搭配题。根据前面的Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been.可知,这个修理工的修理技术相当好。固定表
11、达do an excellent job干得很好。26.A.lossB.failureC.fearD.regret【解析】选A。名词词义辨析题。根据上文内容可知,这里表示作者失去丈夫的痛苦。loss损失,丧失。27.A.friendshipB.devotionC.kindnessD.justice【解析】选C。名词词义辨析题。根据前面的Ahmed mended my soul可知,修理工免费帮作者修理东西的同时,也修好了作者的心灵,他提醒作者这个世界还是充满了善意和友好。kindness亲切,仁慈,好意。 (2014江西卷完形填空).第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读
12、下面短文,掌握其大意。然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。“Mum,can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night,please?Its Friday,and we dont have any36.Can I,please?”Mum was sitting at the kitchen table.Dad was37next to her,resting his head on his arms.Mum could38that James wanted so badly to have hi
13、s friend over.“Im so sorry,James,”she said.“Im never allowed to have friends come to the house?Why,Mum?”James asked sadly,almost in39.“I know its40for you,”Mum said softly.“But Im just worried other people might think were a little. strange.And then they would make fun of you.”“No,they wouldnt,Mum,”
14、James protested.“Were not41at all.Were just ordinary people.”Mum sighed heavily.“To tell you the truth,James,my neck has been so painful that its given me a heavy42.And your poor fatherhe doesnt feel43.He really needs a rest.”“I can help,Mum!”James said.“44I can make you and Dad feel better,can Bret
15、t come over?Please?”“Well.”Mum began.“Great!Thanks,Mum!”James almost shouted.“Just sit there,dont move.”He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and45what he neededtwo spanners(扳手).“Hang on,Mum,”he said.“This wont take a second.”After some46,James was finished.With a smile of47on his face he said,“There
16、!How does that feel?”“Oh,James,”Mum said.“Thats much better!How did you do it?”“Easy,”James said48.“Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓)too much!I just49them slightly!I learned that in robotic science at school.”“What about your father?Can you50him?”asked Mum.“Ill try,”James replied.He51up Dads hai
17、r at the back of his neck,and plugged the electric wire into Dads head.Then he turned the52on.Dad opened his eyes and53immediately.“He just let his54run too low,thats all,”James said,“Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?”“I guess so,”replied Mum.“Your friends will just hav
18、e to55that we are a very unusual family.Thanks,son!”【文章大意】詹姆斯恳求他妈妈让他的朋友Brett周六到他们家玩。妈妈说他们的家与别人的不同,爸妈是机器人并且身体都不好。为了能够获得妈妈的同意,詹姆斯运用在学校里学到的机器人知识对他的爸妈进行了“修理”。最终,詹姆斯得到了妈妈的同意。36.A.chanceB.messageC.homeworkD.difficulty【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上文Its Friday可知明天是周六不上课,没作业。37.A.asleepB.readingC.aloneD.standing【解析】选A。逻辑推
19、理题。根据下文的resting his head on his arms可知爸爸正在休息睡觉。38.A.explainB.seeC.agreeD.doubt【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文詹姆斯的Can I,please?的语气,妈妈可以“看出”詹姆斯很迫切想让他的朋友过来。39.A.terrorB.tearsC.surpriseD.silence【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文Im so sorry,James妈妈拒绝了詹姆斯的请求,所以他很伤心,几乎都哭了。40.A.fairB.easyC.goodD.hard【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据上文可知“这对你来说比较难”。41.A.str
20、angeB.normalC.popularD.anxious【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据上文But Im just worried other people might think were a little. strange.可知选A。42.A.headacheB.lossC.taskD.day【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上文妈妈的脖子疼以至于引发了头疼。43.A.illB.funnyC.sorryD.well【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文詹姆斯对他爸爸也进行了“修理”可知爸爸也感觉不舒服。44.A.AsB.IfC.SinceD.Before【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。如果“我”能让你
21、和爸爸感觉好点,能让Brett来吗?45.A.keptB.controlledC.foundD.returned【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。找到了他需要的东西两把扳手。46.A.requestsB.thoughtsC.repairsD.instructions【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知,詹姆斯对妈妈进行了“修理”。47.A.sympathyB.satisfactionC.bitternessD.politeness【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。干完了活,詹姆斯带有满意的表情。48.A.embarrassedlyB.gratefullyC.impatientlyD.proudly【解析】选
22、D。背景常识题。妈妈感觉好多了,对詹姆斯进行了夸奖,他当然感到很自豪。49.A.adjustedB.collectedC.producedD.covered【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。螺栓太紧了,詹姆斯对它们进行了调节。50.A.greetB.accompanyC.helpD.ask【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。妈妈问他能帮爸爸吗。51.A.liftedB.caughtC.gaveD.filled【解析】选A。词语辨析题。詹姆斯掀起爸爸后脑勺的头发,把电线插入爸爸的脑中。52.A.televisionB.powerC.lightD.gas【解析】选B。词语辨析题。把电线插入爸爸的脑中,之后要打开电源
23、。53.A.grew upB.lay downC.broke downD.sat up【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。刚才爸爸在睡觉,现在他坐起来了。54.A.foodB.temperatureC.batteryD.blood【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。爸爸电池的电量太低了。55.A.proveB.expectC.suspectD.accept【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。你的朋友们要接受我们是不同寻常的家庭。(2014江苏卷完形填空)话题:男孩成长与自信心词数:267难度:Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to internat
24、ional fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first36back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.To get an37,he was struggling against many difficulties.His family was poor.His Dad couldnt afford the38at college,so Dale
25、had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.Study had to be done39his farm-work routines.He withdrew from many school activities40he didnt have the time or the41.He had only one good suit.He tried42the football team,but the coach turned him down for being too43.During this period Dale was slowl
26、y44an inferiority complex(自卑感),which his mother knew could45him from achieving his real potential.She46that Dale join the debating team,believing that47in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mothers advice,tried desperately and after several attempts48
27、made it.This proved to be a49point in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the50he needed.By the time Dale was a senior,he had won every top honor in51.Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they,52,were winning contests.Out of this early struggle to53his feelings of inf
28、eriority,Dale came to understand that the ability to54an idea to an audience builds a persons confidence.And,55it,Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to doand so could others.【文章大意】本文讲述了一个人如何克服困难,获得信心的成长经历。男孩小时候家里很穷,家里只能支付他的学费而无力支付他参与学校社团活动所需的费用。后来参加足球队,因为体重太轻被拒绝,因此失去了自信心。但妈妈意识到自卑感会阻碍孩子潜能的发挥,于是
29、建议他参加演讲和辩论,男孩最终拥有了自信,获得了美好的人生。36.A.admittedB.filledC.suppliedD.recognized【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意:在1906年,Dale首次这个需求。recognize意识到,符合语境。admit承认,准许进入;fill填满;supply提供。37.A.assignmentB.educationC.advantageD.instruction【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。下文都是关于Dale大学及上课的相关信息,故选education。38.A.trainingB.boardC.teachingD.equipment【解析】选B。词语
30、辨析题。后半句提到结果他必须每天骑马去上学,由此推断他父亲支付不起住宿(board)的费用。39.A.betweenB.duringC.overD.through【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处表达他必须在农场工作间隙来学习。between在之间,符合语境。40.A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.though【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。没有时间和不参加学校活动之间是因果关系,故选because。41.A.permitsB.interestC.talentD.clothes【解析】选D。词汇复现题。clothes与下句的suit同义。42.A.onB.forC.inD.with【解析】
31、选B。词语搭配题。try for争取加入,试图获得,他试图加入足球队。43.A.lightB.flexibleC.optimisticD.outgoing【解析】选A。词语辨析题。教练拒绝了他加入足球队的申请肯定是因为自身条件不好,只有A符合语境。light轻的,在此指体重。44.A.gainingB.achievingC.developingD.obtaining【解析】选C。词语辨析题。自卑感是一个慢慢形成发展的过程,故选developing(发展)意思合适。gain,achieve,obtain指通过努力或计划获得想要的东西(如经验、目标、成功等)。45.A.preventB.prote
32、ctC.saveD.free【解析】选A。固定搭配题。prevent sb.from.阻止某人,此处表示母亲清楚这种自卑感会阻止Dale发挥自己的潜能。46.A.suggestedB.demandedC.requiredD.insisted【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据后文Dale took his mothers advice可知这是母亲对Dale的建议,故选suggested。47.A.presenceB.practiceC.patienceD.potential【解析】选B。词语辨析题。结合句意不难得出“Dale通过练习演讲获得自信。”故选practice(练习)合适。presence出
33、席;patience耐心;potential潜力。48.A.hopefullyB.certainlyC.finallyD.naturally【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。不断努力之后最终(finally)成功。49.A.keyB.breakingC.basicD.turning【解析】选D。固定搭配题。turning point转折点。50.A.progressB.experienceC.competenceD.confidence【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。前面说Dale很自卑,他缺乏自信,所以母亲建议他参加演讲,此处表达在公众面前讲话使他获得了自信(confidence)。51.A.horse-
34、ridingB.footballC.speechD.farming【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。演讲给了他自信,他赢得了在演讲(speech)方面的每一个最高荣誉。52.A.in returnB.in briefC.in turnD.in fact【解析】选C。介词短语辨析题。其他学生也一个又一个地赢得了比赛。in turn依次,一个接一个地,符合语境。in return作为回报;in brief简言之;in fact事实上。53.A.conveyB.overcomeC.understandD.build【解析】选B。词语辨析题。此处是描述Dale克服(overcome)自卑感的努力历程。conv
35、ey传达;understand理解;build建立。54.A.expressB.stressC.contributeD.repeat【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。演讲使Dale获得了自信,演讲就是在公众面前表达(express)自己的观点。55.A.besidesB.beyondC.likeD.with【解析】选D。介词词义辨析题。该空后的it代指前文的confidence。句意:有了自信,Dale知道他能做任何他想做的事情而其他人也同样可以。with拥有,带有,符合语境。 (2014陕西卷完形填空)第四节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D
36、四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。话题:关爱词数:267难度:It was Mothers Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son,Tenyson.As we were26,we realized that only minutes earlier an27woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground.28was with her,but there was blood everywh
37、ere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.29,a lot of people stopped to help out.30we were walking towards the scene,Tenyson became very31about what had happened to the elderly couple.He32to me,“Mom,its not much fun falling over in front of33.”Seeing that there was a flower stall(摊位)at
38、the front of the supermarket,he added,“Why shouldnt we34the lady a flower?It will make her feel better.”I was35that hed come up with this36idea.So we went over and told the flower seller37we wanted.“Just take it,”she replied.“I38take your money for such a wonderful39.”By now medical staff had arrive
39、d,and were40the injured woman.We gave the flower to the womans husband and I told him it was41my son.At that,the old man started crying and said,“Thank you very much.”He then turned to me,“You have a42son.Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man bent down and gave his wife the flower,telling her who it was
40、 from.43being badly hurt,the old lady looked up at Tenyson with44in her eyes and gave him a little45.【文章大意】母亲节那天作者和儿子目睹一个老妇人摔倒,儿子提出买花送给她让她减轻尴尬和痛苦,那位老妇人对此非常感激。26.A.leavingB.drivingC.movingD.stopping【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文一个老妇人在超市门口摔倒及下文所叙述的情况,可推知此时作者应该购物完毕要离开,故选A。27.A.injuredB.awkwardC.honestD.elderly【解析】选
41、D。词汇复现题。根据第二段中的“the elderly couple”可推知答案。28.A.Her husbandB.My sonC.The crowdD.The seller【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文“the elderly couple”“the womans husband”可推知答案。29.A.SpecificallyB.ParticularlyC.InterestinglyD.Fortunately【解析】选D。词义辨析题。幸运的是,很多人停下来帮忙。specifically专门地;particularly特别地;interestingly有趣地;fortunately幸运地
42、。30.A.IfB.SinceC.WhileD.Unless【解析】选C。词义辨析题。当作者他们朝着事发现场走去时,她的儿子很担心这个老妇人。31.A.guiltyB.curiousC.angryD.worried【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文中儿子提出要买花来安慰受伤的老妇人,可推知他很担心这位老人。worried担心的。32.A.complainedB.saidC.liedD.responded【解析】选B。词义辨析题。引号中是儿子对作者说的话,故选B。complain抱怨;lie撒谎;respond回应,回复。33.A.no oneB.someoneC.everyoneD.anyon
43、e【解析】选C。词义辨析题。在众人面前摔倒不是件开心的事情。no one没有一个人;someone某个人;everyone每个人;大家;anyone任何一个人。34.A.lendB.bringC.leaveD.buy【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知他们母子二人想给这位老妇人买一朵花。35.A.amazedB.shockedC.puzzledD.concerned【解析】选A。词义辨析题。作者听到儿子的提议感到很惊讶。amazed吃惊的;shocked震惊的;puzzled困惑的;concerned担心的,有关的。36.A.wiseB.sweetC.innocentD.crazy【解析】选
44、B。词义辨析题。对于一个小男孩来说,这是个甜蜜贴心的想法。wise英明的;sweet甜美的,甜蜜的;innocent无辜的,天真的;crazy疯狂的。37.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.whether【解析】选C。词义辨析题。作者和儿子走过去告诉卖花人他们要买的东西。what引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语。38.A.must notB.cantC.may notD.neednt【解析】选B。词义辨析题。根据“Just take it”可知卖花人没有向他们要钱。must not禁止,不许;may not或许不能;cant不能;neednt没有必要。“我不能收你们的钱”卖花人说,故应选B
45、。39.A.sceneB.habitC.flowerD.deed【解析】选D。词义辨析题。卖花人认为小男孩是做了件好事。scene场景,场面;habit习惯;flower花;deed行为。40.A.checking withB.looking afterC.operating onD.praying for【解析】选B。词义辨析题。医护人员来了,正在照看受伤的老妇人。look after照顾,照看,符合语境;check with与相符,与协商;operate on给做手术;pray for为祈祷。41.A.fromB.toC.withD.about【解析】选A。词义辨析题。作者告诉老妇人的丈夫
46、说,这是她儿子送给他妻子的。42.A.respectfulB.cheerfulC.successfulD.wonderful【解析】选D。词义辨析题。老人的丈夫夸奖作者有个很好的儿子。respectful恭敬的;cheerful开心的,快乐的;successful成功的;wonderful极好的。43.A.Out ofB.Regardless ofC.Thanks toD.As to【解析】选B。词义辨析题。老妇人不顾受伤严重,抬头向上看了一下作者的儿子。out of出于;regardless of不管,不顾;thanks to幸亏;as to关于。44.A.loveB.hopeC.pityD
47、.pain【解析】选A。词义辨析题。根据文章可知,老妇人很感激作者儿子为她做的,所以看他时眼神里充满了疼爱。45.A.ideaB.moneyC.smileD.comfort【解析】选C。词义辨析题。老妇人受伤严重,尽管如此还是对着作者的儿子回以微笑(smile)。(2014四川卷完形填空)话题:动物与人词数:282W难度:My husband,Tom,has always been good with animals,but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse(松鸡).Its11for a grouse to have a
48、ny contact(接触)with people.In fact,theyre hard to spot,12they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.This grouse came into our lives in13. Tom was working out in the field when he14her walking around at the edge of the field.She was15unafraid and seemed to be16about what he was doing.Tom s
49、aw the17bird several times,and she got more comfortable around him.We quickly grew18of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.One day,as Tom was working,Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch.Tom19he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next.Apparently,she didnt like to
50、be20.Shed run up and peck(啄)at Toms hands,then21off to see what he would do.This went on for about 20 minutes,until Mildred became tired of the22and left.As spring went and summer came,Mildred started to23more and more often.24Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Toms leg and stay long enou
51、gh for me to get a25of the two of them together.This friendly grouse soon felt26not just with our family,but with anybody who walked or drove by.When hunting season opened,we put a27at the end of our driveway asking28not to shoot our pet grouse.My father,who lived down the road,29warned people not t
52、o shoot her.30,hunters would stop and take pictures,because they had never seen anything like her.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述的是一只叫Mildred的野生松鸡和作者一家及其他人亲近友好的故事。11.A.interestingB.reasonableC.impossibleD.unusual【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据前面的but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse可知,松鸡与人接触是不同寻常的。unusual罕见
53、的,异乎寻常的。12.A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。它们很难发现,因为它们通常听到人接近就飞走了。说明难发现的原因。13.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据后面的As spring went and summer came可知,是现在在春天。14.A.gotB.keptC.noticedD.imagined【解析】选C。动词词义辨析题。汤姆正在地里劳动,这时他看到松鸡正从地边走过。根据后面的her walking around at the edge of the field
54、可知,这里是考查notice . doing.看到正在做某事。keep. doing使一直做某事,不符合语境。15.A.naturallyB.certainlyC.normallyD.surprisingly【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据常识可知,动物怕人,所以松鸡不感到害怕是令人惊讶的。surprisingly令人惊讶地。第一段第一句中的amazed已提示。16.A.crazyB.curiousC.concernedD.cautious【解析】选B。固定搭配题。松鸡对丈夫正在做的事情似乎感到好奇。固定表达be curious about对感到好奇,符合语境。be crazy about对疯狂
55、;be concerned about关心,挂念;be cautious about对小心谨慎。17.A.shyB.awkwardC.friendlyD.elegant【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据后面的and she got more comfortable around him可知,汤姆和松鸡之间的关系非常友好。18.A.carefulB.tiredC.fondD.sick【解析】选C。固定搭配题。我们很快就喜欢上了这只鸟。固定表达grow/be fond of喜欢,喜爱。19.A.supposedB.realizedC.hopedD.pretended【解析】选D。动词词义辨析题。根据后
56、面的kept working to see what she would do next可知,汤姆假装没有看到她。pretend假装。20.A.ignoredB.observedC.amazedD.disturbed【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据前面的内容和后面的Shed run up and peck at Toms hands可知,她显然不想要被忽视。ignore忽略。21.A.putB.backC.setD.take【解析】选B。固定搭配题。她跑过去啄一下汤姆的手,然后后退看看他怎么做。固定表达back off后退,符合语境。put off延期,推迟,拖延;set off出发,动身,使爆
57、炸;take off脱去,(飞机)起飞。22.A.gameB.workC.placeD.man【解析】选A。名词词义辨析题。根据前面的This went on for about 20 minutes可知,最后她厌烦了这一游戏离开了。23.A.give upB.come outC.turn overD.fly by【解析】选B。动词短语辨析题。随着春天过去,夏天的到来,Mildred出现的次数更多了。come out出来,出现。give up放弃;turn over(使)翻转,调转;fly by飞过,迅速过去。24.A.EventuallyB.SuddenlyC.ConstantlyD.Pre
58、sently【解析】选A。副词词义辨析题。Mildred和汤姆的关系越来越密切,最后她竟然跳到汤姆的腿上。25.A.chanceB.dreamC.pictureD.sense【解析】选C。固定搭配题。作者给汤姆和松鸡拍照。固定表达get/take a picture of给拍一张照片。26.A.comfortableB.guiltyC.anxiousD.familiar【解析】选A。词汇复现题。comfortable在前面一直出现,表示Mildred和作者夫妇的关系。她对经过的行人也感到很放松,也就是说现在不再害怕所有人了。27.A.lanternB.signC.gunD.loudspeake
59、r【解析】选B。名词词义辨析题。根据后面的内容可知,我们在车道的尽头立了一个标志牌。28.A.driversB.farmersC.huntersD.tourists【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据前面的When hunting season opened可知,要求猎人不要猎杀我们的宠物松鸡。29.A.justB.yetC.thusD.also【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。作者的父亲也警告人们不要射杀她。30.A.In factB.For longC.On the contraryD.By the way【解析】选A。短语辨析题。事实上猎人们会停下来拍照,因为他们从来没见过像她这样(与人这么亲近)的松
60、鸡。 (2014北京卷)第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan,I knew I had to help her.She was really small for her age of 12.The boys in my class often36about her and laughed their heads off.She would open a book,
61、pretending to read,with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan(孤儿)from Africa.She had just been adopted by a family in town who37that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids.I looked down at this38girl and promised myself that s
62、omehow I would help her.But how could I help her39in with us?There had to be a40.One day,when I went into the classroom,I saw that Suzy had41her geography book to a picture of a train,and in her notebook,she had made a(n)42copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming43s
63、how.So,I took her to see the art teacher,Miss Parker,and showed her what Suzy had44.“Why,its wonderful,”said Miss Parker,who then showed us a poster she had painted45the talent show.“I need more of these,but I just dont have enough46.Could you help me,Suzy?”On the day of the talent show,Suzys47were
64、everywhereall over the hall and all over the school,each one different.“And finally,”said Mr.Brown,the schoolmaster,at the end of the show,“we have a(n)48award.Im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters.”Everyone nodded.“One of our own students49them.”I could hear everyone whispering.“Who in ou
65、r school could draw50well?”Mr.Brown waited a while before saying,“51this student worked so hard on the posters,she deserves a52,too.Our mystery(神秘)artist is our new studentSuzy Khan!”Mr.Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artists set.“Thank you,”she cried.I53,
66、at that time when I was looking at her excited face,shed probably never54anything in her whole life.Everyone started to55their hands.Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening.I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.【文章大意】Suzy是一位被美国家庭收养的非洲孤儿,在学校经常受到同学的欺负,老师利用Suzy的绘画天赋帮她赢得了同学们的
67、尊重,从而帮助Suzy成功融入学校生活。36.A.jokedB.caredC.forgotD.worried【解析】选A。词汇复现题。从后文同学的动作“laughed their heads off”看出,同学们对Suzy是嘲讽的态度,因此符合的是joked about,开的玩笑。37.A.reportedB.decidedC.complainedD.questioned【解析】选B。词义辨析题。后文宾语从句的内容是:让Suzy了解美国生活方式的最好方法是与美国孩子在一起。这是家长做出的决定,而不是汇报、抱怨或者质疑的内容,因此确定答案为B。38.A.richB.proudC.tinyD.po
68、pular【解析】选C。词汇复现题。对于小女孩的描述在文章第二句话就有描述“She was really small for her age of 12.”因此选C.tiny。另外,其他三项与小女孩身份明显不符,故可排除。39.A.comeB.fallC.fitD.tie【解析】选C。词汇复现题。作为老师,对于Suzy想提供帮助,帮助她更好地融入学校的生活,考查了fit in这个短语,表示融入环境或人群,且此短语在文章标题处也有出现“The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan”。40.A.mannerB.patternC.choiceD.way【解析】选D。词义辨析题。此处意为总有
69、法子解决,表示解决问题的一般方式用way,而manner表方式时是个人独特的处事方式,因此此处选way。41.A.readB.takenC.openedD.put【解析】选C。固定搭配题。与名词book进行搭配,且由后文得知Suzy临摹了书上一个火车的图片,虽然其他选项都可与book搭配,但只有翻开书到某一页才能临摹某个图片。42.A.freeB.perfectC.finalD.extra【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处要选出一个形容词对于Suzy的画作进行描述,从后文“I”的反应“surprised”和美术老师的评价“wonderful”看出Suzy很有绘画的天赋,因此选B。43.A.artB
70、.talkC.quizD.talent【解析】选D。词汇复现题。从后文两处提到的Suzy参与的活动talent show看出,此处应为talent show。44.A.coloredB.writtenC.carvedD.drawn【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由上下文内容可知,“我”带着Suzy的火车画作去给美术老师看,因此适合的动作是画(draw),而不是上色(color),写(write)或者雕刻(carve)。45.A.atB.afterC.forD.around【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。美术老师的海报是为了即将举办的talent show所画,因此选介词for表示“为了目的”。46.A.r
71、oomB.timeC.paperD.interest【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。上文可知美术老师需要更多的talent show所用的海报,但是没有“时间”来画,所以请Suzy帮忙,只有没有时间才最符合情理,其他选项可排除。47.A.giftsB.booksC.photosD.posters【解析】选D。背景常识题。上文提到美术老师请Suzy帮忙为talent show画海报(poster),所以talent show当天校园里到处都是Suzy的海报,是情理之中的答案。48.A.specialB.academicC.nationalD.royal【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由于Suzy并没有参加t
72、alent show的比赛项目,仅仅作为幕后贡献了自己的力量,但是校长希望颁发一个奖来鼓励Suzy,所以是一个特殊的奖项以感谢Suzy的付出。谈不上是学术(academic)奖,国家级(national)奖项或者皇家(royal)奖赏。49.A.paintedB.foundC.printedD.collected【解析】选A。背景常识题。画海报自然要用动词paint。50.A.veryB.thatC.quiteD.too【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。表示画得那么好,特指像海报那种好的程度,其他的副词无此含义。51.A.IfB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Since【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。si
73、nce在此引导的是原因状语从句,译作“既然”。其他选项不符合逻辑。52.A.prizeB.rankC.restD.place【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。后文提到,校长颁给Suzy一套绘画工具artists set,因此这里的最佳答案为prize(奖品)。53.A.repliedB.realizedC.rememberedD.regretted【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。看到Suzy兴奋的表情,我意识到她可能从没有真正拥有过什么,这是我当时的想法,因此“意识到”是最佳答案。54.A.offeredB.valuedC.ownedD.controlled【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。之前提到Suzy的身世是
74、孤儿,被人领养,原来从来没有拥有过什么,所以获得了绘画工具非常高兴,其他动词不符合语境。55.A.clapB.waveC.raiseD.shake【解析】选A。词汇复现题。后文有提示词applause,所以这里大家是鼓掌(clap)。 (2014山东卷完形填空A)话题:幽默故事词数:163W难度:There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot.One day a11walked in and the parrot said to the man,“Hey you!”The man said,“What!?”The parrot said,“Yo
75、ur12is really ugly.”The man got very13and went to the store owner and said,“Your bird just14my wife.It said she was ugly.”The owner stormed over,15the bird,took it into the“black room,”shook it a bit,16out a few feathers,and said,“Dont ever,ever say anything to17my customers again.You got that!”With
76、 that18he took the bird and put it back into its cage.The old bird shook out its19and relaxed in its cage.A couple of weeks20and in walked this guy and his wife again.The parrot said,“Hey you!”The guy said,“What!?”The parrot answered,“You know that.”【文章大意】本文是一则关于鹦鹉的小幽默故事。11.A.groupB.teamC.coupleD.cr
77、owd【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文中的“Your bird justmy wife.It said she was ugly.”可知,这是一对夫妇。12.A.wifeB.sisterC.motherD.daughter【解析】选A。词汇复现题。由后面的“my wife”可知。13.A.curiousB.nervousC.guiltyD.angry【解析】选D。背景常识题。听鹦鹉说自己的妻子长得丑,他当然会生气。14.A.greetedB.puzzledC.offendedD.scared【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:你的鸟刚刚冒犯了我的妻子。它说她丑。greet和打招呼;puzzle使
78、迷惑;offend冒犯;scare受惊吓;恐吓。15.A.huggedB.seizedC.trainedD.rescued【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。鸟的主人抓住鹦鹉,把它放进了“黑屋子”里。seize抓住。16.A.sentB.handedC.pulledD.dug【解析】选C。词语辨析题。根据前文的主人把鸟关进“黑屋子”里及后面主人对鸟说的话可知,此处指:拔出羽毛。send out派遣;发送;hand out分发;pull out拔出;dig out挖出。17.A.touchB.amuseC.cheatD.embarrass【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据上文,主人命令鸟不要说任何令顾客尴尬难
79、堪的话了。embarrass使尴尬。18.A.warningB.commentC.suggestionD.request【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意:给予警告之后,他抓起鹦鹉,又把它放回到鸟笼里。warning警告。19.A.eyesB.feathersC.furD.skin【解析】选B。词汇复现题。句意:鸟儿抖开羽毛,放松地趴在笼子里。由上文out a few feathers可知。20.A.lastedB.arrivedC.appearedD.passed【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。几周过后,这对夫妇又一次光顾这家店。pass(时间)过去,流逝。(2014山东卷完形填空B)话题:人物传记词
80、数:259难度:Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843,and moved to Montreal,Canada at the age of five with her family.While21her ill elder sister throughout the years,Charlotte discovered she had a(n)22in medicine.At 18 she married and23a family.Several years later,Charlotte said she wanted to be
81、a24.Her husband supported her decision.25,Canadian medical schools did not26women students at the time.Therefore,Charlotte went to the United States to study27at the Womens Medical College in Philadelphia.It took her five years to28her medical degree.Upon graduation,Charlotte29to Montreal and set up
82、 a private30.Three years later,she moved to Winnipeg,Manitoba,and there she was once again a31doctor.Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.Charlotte32herself operating on damaged limbs and setting33bones,in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte
83、had been practising without a licence.She had34a doctors licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg,but was35.The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons,an all-male board,wanted her to36her studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotte refused to37her patients to spend time studying what she alrea
84、dy knew.So in 1887,she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to38a licence to her but they,too,refused.Charlotte39to practise without a licence until 1912.She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993,77 years after her40,a medical licence was issued to Charlotte.This decision was made by the Ma
85、nitoba Legislature to honor“this courageous and pioneering woman.”【文章大意】本文讲述了一位加拿大女医生冲破性别歧视的羁绊救死扶伤的故事。21.A.raisingB.teachingC.nursingD.missing【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据后面的“her ill elder sister”可知,此处应该为“护理她生病的姐姐”。nurse护理。22.A.habitB.interestC.opinionD.voice【解析】选B。固定搭配题。have an interest in.对感兴趣,为固定搭配。23.A.invent
86、edB.selectedC.offeredD.started【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。18岁时结了婚,所以开始(拥有了)家庭。24.A.doctorB.musicianC.lawyerD.physicist【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上文中的“她对医学感兴趣”及下一段中的Canadian medical schools可知,此处应为想当医生。25.A.BesidesB.UnfortunatelyC.OtherwiseD.Eventually【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。结合上文可知她想学医,但是由下文中的“加拿大的医学院在那时不接受女学生。”可知,unfortunately不幸的是,符合语境。2
87、6.A.hireB.entertainC.trustD.accept【解析】选D。词语辨析题。加拿大的医学院不接受女学生。accept接受。27.A.historyB.physicsC.medicineD.law【解析】选C。词汇复现题。结合上文,不能在加拿大学医,她只好到美国去学医。28.A.improveB.saveC.designD.earn【解析】选D。词语辨析题。她用了五年的时间获得了医学学位。earn挣得;获得。29.A.returnedB.escapedC.spreadD.wandered【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。一毕业,她就回到了蒙特利尔,第一段第一句有提示。30.A.scho
88、olB.museumC.clinicD.lab【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。学医之后,她回到蒙特利尔开了一家私人诊所。clinic诊所,门诊部。31.A.busyB.wealthyC.greedyD.lucky【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据后文“Charlotteherself operating on damaged limbs and settingbones,in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.”可知,她终日很忙碌。32.A.helpedB.foundC.troubledD.imagined【解析】选B。固定搭配题。fin
89、d oneself doing.发觉自己在做某事;find herself operating on.此处强调她自己一直忙于做手术。33.A.harmfulB.tiredC.brokenD.weak【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据句中的“damaged limbs”可知,此处应选“broken”最佳,set the broken bones接碎骨。34.A.put awayB.taken overC.turned inD.applied for【解析】选D。背景常识题。没有行医执照,所以去申请。apply for申请。35.A.punishedB.refusedC.blamedD.fired【解
90、析】选B。逻辑推理题。句中but表示转折的关系,她申请行医执照,但是被拒绝了。36.A.displayB.changeC.previewD.complete【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。曼尼托巴医学院要她在一所加拿大的医学院里完成学业。complete完成。37.A.leaveB.chargeC.testD.cure【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据语境,Charlotte拒绝离开她的病人,花费时间学习她已经知道的东西。38.A.sellB.donateC.issueD.show【解析】选C。词语辨析题。由于医学院拒绝发给她行医执照,她只好要求立法机构给她发一个执照,但是也被拒绝了。sell卖;don
91、ate捐赠;issue发给;show表演。39.A.continuedB.promisedC.pretendedD.dreamed【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据语境,Charlotte在没有执照的情况下,继续行医直至1912年。40.A.birthB.deathC.weddingD.graduation【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。结合上文,发给她行医执照应该是她去世后77年的事了。(2014大纲版全国卷)话题:帮助和生命的奇迹词数:236w难度:Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of
92、the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top36,but on their way back conditions were very37.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon38alone,he would probably get back39.But Simon decided to risk his40and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).As they41down,the
93、 weather got worse.Then another42occurred.They couldnt see or hear each other and,43,Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁).It was44for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joes45was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.46,after more than an hour in the dark and the
94、 icy cold,Simon had to47.In tears,he cut the rope.Joe48into a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldnt walk,but he49to get out of the crevasse and started to50towards their camp,nearly ten kilometers51.Simon had52the camp at the foot of the mou
95、ntain.He thought that Joe must be53,but he didnt want to leave54.Three days later,in the middle of the night,he heard Joes voice.He couldnt55it.Joe was there,a few meters from their tent,still alive.【文章大意】本文主要讲了Joe Simpson和Simon Yates爬山,在下山时,Joe受伤了,Simon没有放弃朋友,决定用绳子慢慢把Joe放下去。但是,由于疏忽,Simon把Joe降在一个峭壁的
96、边缘上。Joe不能爬回去,Simon也不能把他拉上去。Simon只能割断绳子,Simon回到了营地,三天后,Joe竟然也活着回到了营地。36.A.hurriedlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.early【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据后半句中的on their way back可知,此处指他们最终成功地(successfully)爬到了山顶。37.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下一句Joe fell and broke his leg可知,此处指下山时,情况变得非常糟糕,非常艰难(difficul
97、t)。38.A.climbedB.workedC.restedD.continued【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。Joe受伤了,如果Simon独自继续(continue)下山,他会安全回去的。39.A.unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully【解析】选B。背景常识题。如果Simon不带着受伤的Joe,他很可能会安全地(safely)回去。40.A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处指冒失去生命的危险,Simon决定用绳子慢慢把Joe放下去。这的确有绳断人亡的危险。41.A.layB.settledC.went
98、D.looked【解析】选C。词语辨析题。lie down躺下;settle down定居下来;go down下降;look down向下看。根据上下文可知,在他们利用绳子下山的过程中,天气变得更糟了,所以选C。42.A.damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。下山时,Joe受伤了,这是个麻烦,天气变恶劣了,又是一个麻烦(trouble)。43.A.by mistakeB.by chanceC.by choiceD.by luck【解析】选A。词语辨析题。他们彼此不能看见或听见,所以,由于疏忽,Simon把Joe降在一个峭壁的边缘上。by mist
99、ake错误地;by chance偶然;by choice出于选择;by luck侥幸地。44.A.unnecessaryB.practicalC.importantD.impossible【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。Simon把Joe降在一个峭壁的边缘上,所以Joe爬回去或Simon把Joe拉上去都是不可能的,因为Joe受伤了。45.A.heightB.weightC.strengthD.equipment【解析】选B。背景常识题。因为Joe在下面,所以他的体重也拉着Simon慢慢地向那个峭壁移动。46.A.FinallyB.PatientlyC.SurelyD.Quickly【解析】选A。逻辑
100、推理题。为了两个人不都从峭壁上掉下去,Simon最后不得不做决定。47.A.stand backB.take a restC.make a decisionD.hold on【解析】选C。词语辨析题。stand back退后;take a rest休息;make a decision做决定;hold on抓住,坚持。根据下文可知他割断了绳子,所以此处指他要做决定。48.A.jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处指Joe掉进了一个大裂缝里。jump into跳进;fall into落入;escape into逃入;back into走回,倒车撞上
101、。49.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。Joe虽然不能走,但设法从那个裂缝里爬出来了。manage to do设法做成。50.A.runB.skateC.moveD.march【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。他不能走,所以只能慢慢向营地移动。move移动,挪动。51.A.aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处指离营地有十千米远。away表示“(在空间或时间上)离(某人或某事物)多远”,常用“时间段/一段距离+away”表示。52.A.headed forB.traveled toC.left fo
102、rD.returned to【解析】选D。词语辨析题。head for/leave for/travel to出发去;return to回到。此处指Simon已经回到了营地。53.A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据这一段的最后一个单词alive可知,Simon认为Joe一定已经死了。54.A.secretlyB.tiredlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知Simon是一个重情义的人,虽然他认为Joe一定已经死了,但他不想马上(immediately)离开。55.A.findB.believeC.
103、makeD.accept【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。Simon认为Joe一定已经死了,现在Joe活着回来,所以他难以置信。二、说明文(2014重庆卷完形填空B)话题:文化差异词数:132w难度:Cultural differences occur wherever you go.When visiting another country,you should be aware of those differences and28them.Here are some29on how to fit in.Every traveler to a foreign country feels30at so
104、me point.What you do can make locals laugh.Your best defense is a sense of31.If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India,locals will warm to you as“that crazy foreigner.”Wearing proper clothes is important too,32locals will judge you by what you wear.In some Middle Eastern countries,exp
105、osing your flesh is33,especially if you are a woman.So leave your torn jeans at home.Also be cautious about expressing34.Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly.In some countries it is35to kiss in public.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。无论你去哪里都会有文化差异问题,你应该做的是尊重这些文化差异。作者主要介绍了一些适应文化差异的秘诀。28.A.rejectB.
106、reciteC.respectD.remove【解析】选C。动词词义辨析题。根据后面的内容可知,对于文化差异,你应该尊重它们。29.A.plansB.tipsC.argumentsD.choices【解析】选B。名词词义辨析题。根据后面的内容可知,下面是适应文化差异的秘诀。tip秘诀,窍门,符合语境。30.A.unsafeB.excitedC.satisfiedD.awkward【解析】选D。形容词词义辨析题。根据后面的What you do can make locals laugh.可知,去国外的游客有时会感到尴尬。awkward尴尬的,棘手的。31.A.reliefB.belonging
107、C.humorD.direction【解析】选C。名词词义辨析题。根据后面的If you can laugh off.可知,你最好的防御措施是幽默感,也就是说通过幽默的方式化解。32.A.butB.forC.soD.or【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。穿合适的衣服也是非常重要的,因为当地人会根据你的穿着来判断你。根据句意可知,这里表示因果关系。33.A.forbiddenB.allowedC.expectedD.tolerated【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据后面的So leave your torn jeans at home.和常识可知,在中东国家,特别是妇女,裸露身体的一部分是被禁止的。34.
108、A.emotionsB.concernC.interestD.views【解析】选A。名词词义辨析题。句意:在表达你的感情的时候也要很谨慎。在东南亚地区生气会让你看起来很愚蠢。根据后面的Getting angry可知,这里谈论的是“情感,情绪”。35.A.naturalB.advisableC.unwiseD.unnecessary【解析】选C。形容词词义辨析题。根据主题句“表达情感要小心”可知,在一些国家当众亲吻是不明智的。unwise不明智的,愚蠢的。三、夹叙夹议文(2014福建卷完形填空)话题:父亲对我的教育词数:293难度:From my second grade on,there w
109、as one event I feared every year:the piano recital(独奏会).A recital36I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers.Each year I37ask my father if I could skip the recital“just this once”.And each year hed shake his head,muttering(嘀咕)38about building self-confidence and working
110、towards a39.So it was with really great40that I stood in church one recent Sunday,video camera in hand,and41my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt42rising to play the piano in his very first recital.My father had longed to play music since childhood,but his family was poor and couldnt43lessons.
111、He could have gone on regretting it,44too many of us do.But though he was rooted in his past,he wasnt45there.When he retired three years ago,he46his church music director to take him as a student.For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard,he47stared down at his fingers.Has he forgotten th
112、e48?I worried,remembering those split seconds49ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would50.But then came the beautiful melody(旋律),from the51fingers that once baited(装饵于)my fishing lines.And I52he had been doing what music teachers always stress:53the music and pretend the others arent the
113、re.“Im54of him for starting something new at his age,”I said to my son Jeff.“Yeah,and doing it so55,”Jeff added.With his first recital,my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.【文章大意】父亲退休后仍然学习钢琴并参加钢琴独奏会的事情给了作者很大的鼓舞。36.A.reflectedB.exp
114、lainedC.meantD.proved【解析】选C。词语辨析题。钢琴独奏会意味着我不得不练习一支无聊的音乐还要在陌生人面前演奏。根据句意可知是表达钢琴独奏会对我的意义,故用meant。37.A.wouldB.couldC.mightD.should【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此句表示我每年的一个习惯性动作,故用情态动词would。38.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。每年他都摇头,叫我建立自信。这里指嘀咕一些东西,故用something。39.A.goalB.stageC.journeyD.chance【解析】选A
115、。词语辨析题。父亲摇头的同时还说我要朝着一个目标去工作。goal目标;stage舞台,时期,阶段;journey旅行;chance机会,可能性。根据句意可知应选A。40.A.troubleB.satisfactionC.strengthD.disappointment【解析】选B。固定搭配题。with satisfaction满意地。41.A.keptB.sentC.watchedD.felt【解析】选C。推理判断题。由下文可知作者是在看父亲演出,故用watched。42.A.throughB.fromC.againstD.before【解析】选D。背景常识题。作者的父亲应该是在站起来演奏之前
116、汗流浃背,此处写出了父亲演奏之前的紧张,故用before。43.A.missB.affordC.selectD.understand【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。前面说父亲家里穷,因此是上不起学,故用afford负担得起。44.A.asB.onceC.ifD.while【解析】选A。词语辨析题。他本来能够像我们中很多人一样继续感到遗憾的。as像,按照;once作为连词是“一旦”的意思;if如果;while当的时候,然而。45.A.educatedB.protectedC.stuckD.spoilt【解析】选C。词语辨析题。尽管他老是回忆过去,却没有止步不前。stick粘贴,卡住;educate教育
117、;protect保护;spoil损坏,毁掉。46.A.allowedB.invitedC.inspiredD.persuaded【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。父亲已经退休了,年龄大了,要想成为一名学生当然是要说服老师接纳他,故用persuade说服。47.A.roughlyB.simplyC.merrilyD.curiously【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由下文可知作者怀疑父亲忘了音符,由此可以推出父亲坐在钢琴前的那一刻仅仅(simply)向下注视着手指,显示出他的紧张。48.A.wordsB.videosC.notesD.lessons【解析】选C。背景常识题。演奏音乐当然是与音符(notes)有
118、关,故选C。49.A.decadesB.weeksC.hoursD.moments【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据第一段可知作者从二年级开始害怕钢琴独奏会,而现在父亲都退休了,故这些事情至少应发生在几十年以前,故选decades。50.A.playB.freezeC.clickD.adjust【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者回忆当时演出时紧张的情形头脑空白,手指僵硬,故选B。51.A.sameB.warmC.differentD.dirty【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。弹出优美的旋律和给钓线装诱饵都是来自同一双手,故选A。52.A.predictedB.realizedC.imaginedD.insi
119、sted【解析】选B。词语辨析题。我意识到他一直在做音乐老师总是强调的事情:专心于音乐,假装没有其他人在那儿。realize意识到;predict预测;imagine想象;insist坚持。53.A.pass overB.turn upC.bring inD.concentrate on【解析】选D。词语辨析题。concentrate on专心于;pass over避免提及;turn up出现,将音量调大;bring in引进,赚得。根据上题解析可知选D。54.A.ashamedB.awareC.tiredD.proud【解析】选D。固定搭配题。be proud of对感到自豪。55.A.ca
120、suallyB.anxiouslyC.nicelyD.frequently【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。作者为父亲感到骄傲,告诉儿子,儿子称赞爷爷做得如此好,故选C。(2014辽宁卷完形填空)话题:交流技巧词数:259W难度:It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife,Eleanor.We had41to meet at the restaurant at seven oclock.I felt a little uneasy,but to m
121、y42,I had a good excuse:A business meeting had43and Id wasted no time getting to the dinner.When I arrived at the44,I apologized and told Eleanor I didnt mean to be late.She screamed,“You never mean to.”Well,I45tell she was angry.“Im sorry but it was not46,”I said.Then I told her about the business
122、meeting.47,my explanation seemed to make things worse,which started to drive48mad as well.Several weeks later,when I49the situation to my friend Ken Hardy,he smiled,“You50a classic mistake.Youre stuck51your own way of thinking.You didnt52to be late.But thats not the point.What is53in your communicat
123、ion is how your lateness affected Eleanor.”He pointed out that I focused on the intention54Eleanor focused on the result.Thus,55of us felt misunderstood and crazy.Thinking more about Kens words,I56recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Its the result of the action that really57.I should have
124、 started the conversation by expressing58my actions affected Eleanor and59the discussions about my intention for later,much later and even never.Later on,after talking to Eleanor and really60her experience of the results of my lateness,Ive managed to be on time a lot more frequently.【文章大意】“我”的迟到使得妻子
125、不悦,而我的解释使得妻子更加生气,不过几周后哈迪的解释使我意识到了交流的技巧所在。41.A.startedB.agreedC.continuedD.managed【解析】选B。词语辨析题。start开始;agree同意;continue继续;manage管理,处理。句意:我们商定七点在餐馆见面。agree to do同意去做某事。42.A.reliefB.surpriseC.regretD.sorrow【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文中的I had a good excuse可知,此处表示作者有一种“如释重负”的感觉。to ones relief“使某人欣慰的是”。43.A.broken o
126、utB.closed downC.faded awayD.run over【解析】选D。固定搭配题。break out爆发;close down关门,关闭;fade away消逝,慢慢褪去;run over用完;碾过;溢出。此处表示“会议开的时间过长了”,故D项正确。44.A.houseB.roomC.restaurantD.supermarket【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据上文提到的We hadto meet at the restaurant at seven oclock.可知答案。45.A.couldB.mustC.willD.might【解析】选A。词语辨析题。此处用could表示
127、“能”,句意:我能看出来她非常生气。46.A.movableB.comfortableC.acceptableD.avoidable【解析】选D。词语辨析题。movable可移动的,不固定的;comfortable舒服的;acceptable可接受的;avoidable可避免的。此处表示“这是不可避免/回避的”。47.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上下文所表示的含义可知,当我跟她提到会议的时候,事情变得更加糟糕了。转折关系用however然而。48.A.herB.himC.meD.them【解析】选C。逻辑推理题
128、。此题容易误选her。解决此题的关键是短语as well,意为“也”,这说明她的行为举动也让我非常生气。49.A.spreadB.wroteC.translatedD.described【解析】选D。固定搭配题。describe sth.to sb.意为“向某人描述某事”。spread传播;write写;translate翻译。50.A.knewB.madeC.foundD.took【解析】选B。固定搭配题。make a mistake意为“犯错误”。51.A.inB.beyondC.forD.against【解析】选A。固定搭配题。be stuck in ones own way of th
129、inking意为“陷入了自己的思维方式之中”,be stuck in意为“陷入”,为固定搭配。其他介词均不恰当。52.A.needB.proveC.pretendD.intend【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此题难度较大。此处意为“你本不想迟到,但这并不是重点/关键”。这与上文中出现的I apologized and told Eleanor I didnt mean to be late.相呼应。intend to do sth.想/打算去做某事。53.A.funnyB.importantC.possibleD.simple【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处表示“重要的是在交流中你的迟到是如何影响到
130、Eleanor的”。54.A.whileB.afterC.untilD.unless【解析】选A。上下句关系题。根据句意可知此处表示对比关系。句意:他指出我的注意力在目的/意图上而她的却集中在结果上。while而,然而;after在之后;until直到;unless除非;如果不。55.A.allB.noneC.bothD.neither【解析】选C。词语辨析题。文章事件中涉及的人物为“我和妻子”,故both正确,指“两者都”。all“三者或以上都”;none“三者或三者以上都不”;neither“两者都不”。56.A.usuallyB.merelyC.hardlyD.gradually【解析】
131、选D。词语辨析题。usually通常;merely仅仅;hardly几乎不;gradually逐渐地。句意:我逐渐地意识到出现这种分歧的根源了。57.A.inspiresB.mattersC.improvesD.challenges【解析】选B。词语辨析题。inspire鼓励,激励;matter重要,关系到;improve提高,改善;challenge挑战。句意:行动的结果非常重要。58.A.howB.whyC.whenD.what【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处表示方式,意为“我本应该以表达我的行为如何影响到Eleanor来开始谈话的”。59.A.comparedB.reportedC.fin
132、ishedD.saved【解析】选D。词语辨析题。compare比较;report汇报;finish完成;save节省,挽救,保存。此处save the discussion意为补救式的商谈。60.A.showingB.satisfyingC.understandingD.destroying【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。此处表示“我真正理解了我迟到给Eleanor所带来的影响”。show展示;satisfy令人满意;understand理解;destroy毁坏。(2014湖南卷完形填空)Section B(18 marks)Directions:For each blank in the fol
133、lowing passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The summer before I went off to college,Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board(烫衣板)and said,“Pay attention:Im going to teach you to iron.”Mom clear
134、ly explained her36for this lesson.I was going to be37and needed to learn this vital skill.Also,I would be meeting new people,and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good38.“Learn to iron a shirt,”Mom said,“and you can iron anything.”But ironing shirts was not39work.It didnt make use of long
135、 muscles we used to throw a baseball,and it wasnt a40operation like ice-skating.Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet. Moreover,an iron produced steam and it carried an element of41.If you touched the wrong part of it,youd get burnt.If you forgot to turn it of
136、f when you42,you might burn down the house.As for technique,Mom43me to begin with the flat spaces outward,always pushing the iron forward into wrinkled(有褶皱的)parts.Collars had to be done right.Mom said they were close to your face,where everyone would44them.Over the years,Ive learned to iron shirts s
137、killfully,which gives me a sense of45.Whatever failures I suffer in my life,an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.46,through ironing Ive learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems.“47wrinkles one at a time,”as Mom might have said,“and before long everything will get
138、ironed out.”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,从母亲教我熨烫衣服这件事上,我不仅学到了熨衬衣的技能,而且也获得了解决生活难题的自信。36.A.reasonsB.rulesC.emotionsD.methods【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据本段下文内容,母亲是给我讲学习熨烫衣服的原因。37.A.helpfulB.confidentC.powerfulD.independent【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从首段第一句及下面内容知,我将要离家上大学开始独立。38.A.conclusionB.suggestionC.impressionD.observation【解析】选C。词语辨析题。我将要结
139、识新的人们,正确的熨烫衣服能有助于我(给人)留下一个好印象。39.A.usefulB.easyC.specialD.suitable【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。从下文所述及此句的关键词but知,熨衬衣并不是一件容易的事情。40.A.directB.singleC.smoothD.strange【解析】选C。背景常识题。熨衣服也不像滑冰那样可以平滑的操作。41.A.doubtB.pressureC.surpriseD.danger【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从此句及下一句知,熨斗能产生水蒸气甚至还有一定的危险。42.A.went awayB.fell downC.jumped offD.looked
140、 up【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。当你离开时如果忘记关闭它,可能会(引发火灾)烧掉房子。43.A.taughtB.choseC.forcedD.sent【解析】选A。词汇复现题。从文章第一段中Im going to teach you to iron及全文知,母亲教(teach)我从衣服外面平整的部分开始。44.A.touchB.designC.seeD.admire【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。母亲说领子是靠近脸部的部分,而且人人都会看到它。45.A.honestyB.freedomC.justiceD.pride【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从下句语境中:无论我在生活中遇到什么挫折,一件熨好的衬衣都
141、让我知道我能够把事情做好,故此处指我学会了熟练地熨烫衬衣,这也给了我自豪感(自信心)。46.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.However【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。从下句知,此处继续陈述我从熨烫衣服中所收获到的东西。应用besides(除此之外还有)表递进。47.A.Make upB.Deal withC.Ask forD.Rely on【解析】选B。词语辨析题。正如母亲所说,每次熨平一个褶皱(解决一个问题),很快所有的问题就都能解决了。deal with解决,处理,符合语境。(2014湖北卷完形填空)话题:人生经历词数:292难度:When our restau
142、rant business failed,we headed north in a camping truck to Texas,hoping to have a“fresh start”.At the31of Palo Duro Canyon(峡谷)State Park,I32a job advertisement hiring park hosts.The position offered a33,permanent campsite in the park,and34,the hosts served as a link between the parks guests and the
143、rangers(护林人).It was the perfect solution:a rent-free place to reorganize our lives.We entered the park and I made an35for the following day.The park was36,so it took us some time to find an available site.That evening,as we finished our dinner,my wife saw two large skunks(臭鼬)walking toward our table
144、.We37climbed onto the table and,for the next four hours,waited for them to38our camp.Having survived that night,we were39that everything else would be all right.The next day we met with the people who ran the park.They explained our40and gave us a beautiful campsite.That evening,41,we learned about
145、the canyon42.They were strong and cold,rocking our little camping truck violently,and we lay43in the dark until the winds died away.44the weeks that followed,we learned to survive in our truck and45the little money my wife46by substitute teaching.Building a successful business and then losing it had
146、 left very little time for building a successful47.For a time after our business48I thought I might lose my family as well.Living in the tiny49with no television,we sat close together reading and talking.One evening,standing under a jeweled sky,I found myself50for all the hardships.We had walked the
147、 trails and climbed the canyon walls.We had become a family!【文章大意】故事讲述了主人公的不平常的人生经历:在遭遇事业挫折之后,他在寻找新的开始的过程中冷静反思,最后终于认识到家庭的重要并重建和美家庭。31.A.backB.edgeC.centreD.entrance【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从后面的We entered the park.可知应该是在公园门口(entrance)。32.A.sponsoredB.publishedC.noticedD.answered【解析】选C。动词辨析题。从前文的When our restaura
148、nt business failed和hoping to have a“fresh start”可知,作者在寻找工作,注意到(notice)一个招聘广告。33.A.safeB.freeC.convenientD.beautiful【解析】选B。词汇复现题。由后文提到的a rent-free place可知是免费的(free)。34.A.in returnB.in timeC.in shortD.in turn【解析】选A。词语辨析题。此处指要想取得这份工作需要做公园主持人作为回报(in return)。in time及时;in short简言之;in turn反过来。35.A.attemptB
149、.agreementC.appealD.appointment【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。前文知道作者看到招聘广告,预约(make an appointment)第二天应聘。36.A.crowdedB.dangerousC.idealD.quiet【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据后文so it took us some time to find an available site.可知因为人多所以花了我们一些时间才找到住的位置,所以选择crowded。37.A.repeatedlyB.immediatelyC.eventuallyD.calmly【解析】选B。副词辨析题。文中提到two large
150、 skunks,所以马上(immediately)躲避。38.A.attackB.leaveC.passD.search【解析】选B。动词辨析题。由上文立即躲避臭鼬可知作者一家很希望它们尽快离开(leave)。39.A.satisfiedB.determinedC.confidentD.aware【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由前文Having survived that night可知他们对后面的事情有了自信(confident)。40.A.responsibilitiesB.requirementsC.circumstancesD.conditions【解析】选A。名词辨析题。由前文可知他们去
151、应聘了,管理人员告诉他们职位的职责(responsibilities)。41.A.moreoverB.thereforeC.meanwhileD.however【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由前文“everything else would be all right”和后文“rocking our little camping truck violently.until the winds died away.”可知前后情况是一种相反的场景,故选择转折连词however。42.A.windsB.snowsC.woodsD.trails【解析】选A。词汇复现题。由后文的“They were stro
152、ng and cold,rocking our little camping truck violently.until the winds died away.”可知选winds。43.A.shakingB.quarrellingC.mourningD.aching【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由“.rocking our little camping truck violently.”可知卡车在摇动(shaking)。44.A.AfterB.BetweenC.DuringD.Beyond【解析】选C。介词辨析题。指在后续的几周期间,故选during(在期间)合适。after在之后;betwee
153、n两者之间;beyond超越范围。45.A.give awayB.hand outC.live onD.put aside【解析】选C。短语辨析题。此处表达“靠生活”,故选live on。give away捐赠;泄露;hand out分发;put aside存储;留出。46.A.borrowedB.earnedC.postedD.raised【解析】选B。动词辨析题。作者的妻子要靠教书来挣(earn)钱。47.A.businessB.careerC.familyD.image【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据后文I might lose my family as well和前文Building a
154、 successful business and then losing it看出作者留给家的时间很少,故选family。48.A.startedB.failedC.expandedD.declined【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据第一段第一句“When our restaurant business failed.”可知选择failed。49.A.truckB.parkC.houseD.camp【解析】选A。词汇复现题。由文章第五段our little camping truck可知。50.A.desperateB.readyC.suitableD.thankful【解析】选D。形容词辨析题
155、。由前文可知作者找到工作和后文We had become a family可知作者家庭、工作都有收获,所以非常感激(thankful)。 (2014浙江卷完形填空)话题:教育感悟词数:331W难度:I had worried myself sick over Simons mother coming to see me.I was a new21,and I gave an honest account of the studentswork.In Simons case,the grades were awfully low.He couldnt read his own handwriti
156、ng.22he was a bright student.He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.His work in no way reflected his23.So when Simons mother entered the room,my palms(手掌心)were sweating.I was completely24for her kisses on both my cheeks.“I came to thank you,”she said,surprising me beyond speech.
157、25me,Simon had become a different person.He talked of how he26me,he had begun to make friends,and for the first time in his twelve years,he had27spent an afternoon at a friends house.She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the28I had nurtured(培养)in her son.She kissed me again and left.I sat,s
158、tunned(惊呆),for about half an hour,29what had just happened.How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without30knowing it?What I finally came to31was one day,several months before,when some students were32reports in the front of the class,Jeanne spoke33,and to encourage her to raise
159、her voice,I had said,“Speak up.Simons the expert on this.He is the34one you have to convince,and he cant hear you in the35of the room.”That was it.From that day on,Simon had sat up straighter,paid more attention,36more,and became happy.And it was all because he37to be the last kid in the last row.Th
160、e boy who most needed38was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most39lesson over the years of my teaching career,and Im thankful that it came40and positively.A small kindness can indeed make a difference.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了“我”作为一位新老师所经历的一件意想不到的事情:一个成绩非常差,书写糟糕的孩子的母亲竟然来感谢我对孩子的教导。感谢“我”给孩
161、子带来的改变,“我”经过一番思索之后才恍然大悟。21.A.cleanerB.reporterC.monitorD.teacher【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据下文中提到的I gave an honest account of the studentswork.和后面的描述可知,“我”是一名新老师。22.A.OrB.AndC.ButD.So【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上面的叙述the grades were awfully low和He couldnt read his own handwriting可知:他的成绩差并且字也不好看,“但是”他是一个“bright”的学生。由此可知,上下句之间表
162、示转折关系。23.A.courageB.abilitiesC.feelingsD.dream【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。他很聪明,能用成人的理解力去讨论成人的问题,他的作品(写的字)绝不可能反映出他的能力(ability)。24.A.desperateB.responsibleC.unpreparedD.unsuitable【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。前文写到手心都是汗,后文提到Simon妈妈的吻以及感谢,加上第一段描述孩子成绩差,“我”又是个新老师,所以完全没有预料到(unprepared)Simon妈妈竟然是这么热情。25.A.Because ofB.In spite ofC.Apart fr
163、omD.As for【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。前句Simon的妈妈说是来谢谢“我”,而谢谢的原因从后句可以推出来,Simon变得不一样,会交朋友等,这都是由于“我”。because of由于,因为。26.A.lovedB.enviedC.pleasedD.criticized【解析】选A。词语辨析题。从前后文语境来看,孩子是喜欢(love)老师的。envy嫉妒;please取悦;criticize批评。27.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.recentlyD.obviously【解析】选C。词语辨析题。gradually逐渐地;constantly连续不断地;recently
164、最近;obviously明显地。此处表示“最近他12年来第一次可以在朋友家待一下午”。28.A.self-respectB.self-doubtC.self-pityD.self-defense【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。self-respect自尊;self-doubt自我怀疑;self-pity自我怜惜;self-defense自我保护。Simon妈妈是想要告诉老师孩子的改变,此处肯定选择褒义词,表示孩子正在向好的方向发展,A项符合上下文语境。29.A.imaginingB.observingC.wonderingD.regretting【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。“我”惊呆了,花了半个小时坐
165、在那边一直在想刚刚发生了什么,事情是不是真的。wonder想知道。30.A.alsoB.evenC.alwaysD.still【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。她很困惑在自己是个新老师甚至(even)不了解这个孩子的情况的时候为什么Simon会变化那么大?31.A.expectB.rememberC.believeD.accept【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。前文交代坐在那儿花了半小时的时间在想,后文交代是几个月前的某一天,说明作者是在记起(remember)为什么Simon变化会那么大。32.A.writingB.reviewingC.editingD.giving【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文中的
166、in the front of the class和动词spoke,说明是在作报告。give a report作报告。33.A.quietlyB.repeatedlyC.quicklyD.firmly【解析】选A。词语辨析题。后文“我”鼓励Jeanne要speak up。说明原来Jeanne声音太小了,只有A选项合适。quietly安静地;repeatedly重复地;quickly迅速地;firmly坚定地。34.A.luckyB.lonelyC.onlyD.likely【解析】选C。词语辨析题。他是唯一(only)一个你必须说服的人。lucky幸运的;lonely孤单的;only仅仅;lik
167、ely可能的。35.A.entranceB.middleC.frontD.back【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处表示“你说话声音不大的话最后一排的人听不到”。36.A.sleptB.smiledC.shoutedD.quarreled【解析】选B。原词复现题。“我”在鼓励Jeanne的时候,提到了Simon,Simon觉得自己被老师关注到了,所以开始变得不同,再根据后面的and became happy可知B项正确。37.A.intendedB.pretendedC.refusedD.happened【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据上下文的表述,“我”明白过来根源是碰巧(happen)他坐在最后
168、一排,于是才有了这样的一个故事的发生与转变。38.A.changeB.praiseC.thanksD.visits【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。Simon是由于“我”在鼓励Jeanne的时候顺带得到了“我”的肯定,于是便变得不同了,说明孩子特别需要肯定,需要表扬(praise)。39.A.difficultB.painfulC.valuable D.enjoyable【解析】选C。词语辨析题。“我”认为这一次经历是带给她最有价值的一次课。difficult困难的;painful痛苦的;valuable有价值的;enjoyable享受的。40.A.early B.slowlyC.frequently
169、D.occasionally【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。“我”很感激这件事发生在“我”教学生涯的早期,前文提到作者是位新老师。early符合语境。(2014天津卷完形填空)话题:人生领悟词数:300W难度:One night, when I was eight,my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget.“Sweetie,my company wants to16me but needs me to work in Brazil.This is like your teacher telling you that youve
170、 done17and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级),but youll have to18your friends.Would you say yes to your teacher?”She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it.I was puzzled.The question kept me19for the rest of the night.I had said“yes”but for the first time,I realized the20decisions adults had to
171、make.For almost four years,my mother would call us from Brazil every day.Every evening Id21wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.A phone call,however,could never replace her22and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth-grade Christmas break,we flew
172、 to Rio to visit her.Looking at her large23apartment,I became24how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.It was then25I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on26family and work.27difficult decisions,she used to tell me,you wouldnt know whether you made the right choice
173、,but you could always make the best out of the situation,with passion and a28attitude.Back home,I29myself that what my mother could do,I could,too.If she30to live in Rio all by herself,I,too,could learn to be31.I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable32.My mother is now back w
174、ith us.But I will never forget what the33has really taught me.Sacrifices34in the end.The separation between us has proved to be a35for me.【文章大意】本文讲述了作者的妈妈决定离家去巴西工作,忍受着孤独。但是通过这件事,作者学会了照顾自己,学会了确立高的可实现的目标,并学会在困境中达到最好的状态。16.A.attractB.promoteC.surpriseD.praise【解析】选B。词义辨析题。公司想给作者的妈妈升职,但是需要她去巴西工作一段时间。attr
175、act吸引;promote晋升,促进;surprise让吃惊;praise表扬。17.A.littleB.muchC.wellD.wrong【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。只有表现好了,才会跳级,所以选C。18.A.leaveB.refuseC.contactD.forgive【解析】选A。背景常识题。跳级后自然就不得不离开(leave)自己现有的朋友。refuse拒绝;contact联系;forgive原谅。19.A.explainingB.sleepingC.wonderingD.regretting【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。作者很困惑,所以晚上剩下的时间都在考虑这个问题。wonder想知道,疑
176、惑。20.A.poorB.timelyC.finalD.tough【解析】选D。词汇复现题。作者意识到大人不得不做的艰难决定。从第三段第三句可找到答案。21.A.eagerlyB.politelyC.nervouslyD.curiously【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。每天晚上作者急切地等母亲的电话,告诉她白天发生的一切。eagerly急切地;句中的every detail起提示作用。22.A.patienceB.presenceC.intelligenceD.influence【解析】选B。词义辨析题。一个电话也代替不了在身边的妈妈。patience耐心;presence存在,出席,参加;int
177、elligence聪明;influence影响。23.A.comfortableB.expensiveC.emptyD.modern【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。从下文中可以看到作者体会到了妈妈在巴西独自一人的孤独,所以这里用空空的(empty)公寓来形容。comfortable舒服的;expensive昂贵的;empty空的;modern现代的。24.A.interested inB.aware ofC.doubtful aboutD.satisfied with【解析】选B。短语辨析题。作者到了巴西才意识到妈妈自己一人是多么孤独。become interested in对感兴趣;become
178、aware of意识到;become doubtful about对怀疑;become satisfied with对满意。25.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that【解析】选D。固定搭配题。这是一个强调句it was.that.。26.A.abandoningB.balancingC.comparingD.mixing【解析】选B。词义辨析题。就是在那时作者才明白妈妈在权衡(balance)家庭和工作之后做出决定有多难。abandon抛弃;balance平衡,权衡;compare比较;mix混合。27.A.Depending onB.Supplied withC.Faced
179、withD.Insisting on【解析】选C。词义辨析题。妈妈曾告诉作者在面对艰难决定时,虽然不知道做的决定是否正确,但是要找到自己最好的状态。depend on依赖;be supplied with被提供;be faced with面对;insist on坚持。28.A.differentB.friendlyC.positiveD.general【解析】选C。词义辨析题。要用积极的态度去面对局面。different不同的;friendly友好的;positive积极的,正面的;general大体的。29.A.criticizedB.informedC.warnedD.reminded【解
180、析】选D。词义辨析题。回到家后作者提醒自己,自己妈妈能做的事情,他(她)也能做。criticize批评;inform告知;warn警告;remind提醒。30.A.managedB.offeredC.attemptedD.expected【解析】选A。词义辨析题。妈妈能独自一人成功地生活在国外,我也能。manage to do成功做到;符合语境。offer to do主动提出做;attempt to do试图做;expect to do期望做。31.A.gratefulB.energeticC.independentD.practical【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文作者学会照顾自己,可知
181、他(她)是学会自立。grateful感激的;energetic精力充沛的;independent独立的;practical实用的。32.A.examplesB.limitsC.rulesD.goals【解析】选D。词语搭配题。确定高的可实现的目标。set a goal确定目标,固定短语。achievable也起提示作用。33.A.questionB.experienceC.historyD.occasion【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者永远忘不了这次经历。experience经历。34.A.pay offB.come backC.run outD.turn up【解析】选A。短语辨析题。所有的
182、牺牲在最后都得到了回报。pay off回报;come back回来;run out用完,耗尽;turn up出现,露面。35.A.blessingB.gatheringC.failureD.pleasure【解析】选A。词义辨析题。我们一家的分离对我来说证明是件幸事。blessing祈祷,恩惠;gathering集合;failure失败;pleasure高兴。(2014安徽卷完形填空)话题:度假遇好心人相助词数:269难度:In 2012,I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a
183、 writers conference in Orlando,Florida.My family persuaded me that a(n)36might be just what the doctor ordered,so off I37.Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring,but I38to catch a taxi to my39and settle in.Next morning,I took another40to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.41I went t
184、o a cafto have lunch,but all the tables were42.Then I heard a friendly voice saying,“You can43my table.”I gratefully sat down with the44lady and we had a happy lunch together.As the45drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.I had already told her that I hadnt46a car,and hadnt realise
185、d how47taking taxis would be. After a while she said,“My dear,dont use any more taxis.Im retired and it would be my pleasure to48you wherever you wish.”I told her that I couldnt put her to that49,but she brushed aside my protests(反对).She asked me where I was50and next morning she was waiting at my a
186、partment at the51time to take me to Disney World.She spent some time with me before leaving me to52alone.At the end of the day,she53to take me back to my accommodation.I54her money but she refused to take any.Ill never forget that wonderful lady who,through her55,filled my brief holiday in Florida w
187、ith wonderful memories.【文章大意】作者去佛罗里达度假,遇到了一位陌生好心人的帮助,使他的那次旅行很难忘。36.A.holidayB.ceremonyC.operationD.experiment【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据文章最后一段可知作者是去佛罗里达度假的。37.A.keptB.wentC.droppedD.knocked【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。下文提到作者去了佛罗里达,因此在家人的劝说下我离开了。go off离开。38.A.intendedB.promisedC.managedD.deserved【解析】选C。固定搭配题。manage to do sth.设法
188、做成某事。39.A.hospitalB.companyC.universityD.accommodation【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。设法坐上出租车到了住宿的地方,安定下来。accommodation住处,膳宿。40.A.colleagueB.passengerC.suitcaseD.taxi【解析】选D。词汇复现题。上文提到作者乘出租车到住处安定下来,这里又乘出租车去购物。41.A.InsteadB.FirstC.LaterD.Once【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。买完纪念品去餐厅吃午饭,购物和去餐厅吃饭是顺承关系,故用later稍后;后来。42.A.classifiedB.occupiedC.
189、decoratedD.painted【解析】选B。词语辨析题。但是所有的桌子都被占了。occupy占领,使用,使从事。43.A.shareB.reserveC.setD.possess【解析】选A。词语辨析题。一个友好的声音说:“你可以分享我的桌子”。share分享;reserve预订;set设置;possess拥有。44.A.oldB.poorC.innocentD.stubborn【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。下文提到那位女士退休了,因此用old(老的)来描述,poor穷的,innocent无辜的,stubborn固执的。45.A.journeyB.mealC.speechD.intervie
190、w【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者和一位陌生的女士一起吃饭,当吃完饭的时候,那位女士问我要在奥兰多待多长时间,故选B。46.A.donatedB.repairedC.hiredD.guided【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。上文两次提到作者乘出租车,因此他告诉那位女士他没有租到车。47.A.convenientB.worthwhileC.unfortunateD.expensive【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文dont use any more taxis可知乘坐出租车非常昂贵,expensive昂贵的。48.A.inspireB.entertainC.callD.drive【解析】选D。逻辑推理
191、题。根据下文那位女士第二天早晨在我的公寓等我带我去迪士尼可知她让我不要再乘出租车了,她退休了,很荣幸开车带我去我想去的地方。49.A.businessB.argumentC.troubleD.challenge【解析】选C。词语辨析题。我告诉她我不能给她添麻烦,但是她却反对。trouble麻烦。50.A.workingB.stayingC.movingD.shopping【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由下文她第二天早晨在我公寓等我带我去迪士尼可知她问我待在哪里,故选B。51.A.appointedB.limitedC.favouriteD.regular【解析】选A。词语辨析题。她在约定的时间来我
192、公寓开车带我出去,appointed约定的;limited有限的;favourite最喜爱的;regular有规律的。52.A.digestB.exploreC.performD.calculate【解析】选B。词语辨析题。她和我一起度过了一段时间,然后让我独自去探索一些事情。explore探索;digest消化;perform表演,履行;calculate计算。53.A.forgotB.refusedC.returnedD.preferred【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。上文说留我自己独自探索一些事情,因此在这一天最后她又返回带我回到住处,return返回。54.A.sentB.lentC.of
193、feredD.owed【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。我要付给她钱,但是她拒绝收。offer sb.sth.提供某人某物。55.A.confidenceB.dignityC.curiosityD.kindness【解析】选D。词语辨析题。我永远都不会忘记那位女士,通过她的善良让我在佛罗里达短暂的旅行充满了美好的回忆。kindness善良;confidence自信;dignity尊严;curiosity好奇,好奇心。四、议论文 (2014广东卷完形填空)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Parents
194、feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.Then again,teenagers have1feelings about their parents,saying that it is not easy living with them.According to a recent research,the most common2between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.On the one hand,parent
195、s go mad over3rooms,clothes thrown on the floor and their childrens refusal to help with the4.On the other hand,teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for5the towel in the bathroom,not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research,co
196、nducted by St.George University,shows that different parents have different6to these problems.However,some approaches are more7than others.For example,those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness,but8clean the room for them,have fewer chances of changing their childrens9.On the cont
197、rary,those who let teenagers experience the10of their actions can do better.For example,when teenagers who dont help their parents with the shopping dont find their favorite drink in the refrigerator,they are forced to11their actions.Psychologists say that12is the most important thing in parent-chil
198、d relationships.Parents should13to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say.Parents may14their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space.Communication is a two-way process.It is only by listeni
199、ng to and15each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.【文章大意】本文首先指出父母与十几岁的孩子之间存在矛盾冲突及其原因,然后是研究发现的不同父母对此采取的不同方法,有的方法较另一些方法更有效果,最后一段是心理学家对解决冲突给出的建议。1.A.naturalB.strongC.guiltyD.similar【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据第一句中的difficult以及第二句中的again和not easy可知青少年和父母有相似的感觉。2.A.interestB.argumentC.link
200、D.knowledge【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由第一句Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.父母和孩子之间相处困难,可知他们之间有争论,即对事物有不同的看法(argument)。3.A.noisyB.crowdedC.messyD.locked【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上文untidiness和daily routine tasks,填空所在的句子和后文的clothes thrown on the floor and their childrens refusal .形成并列关系,可知用messy。4.A.hom
201、eworkB.houseworkC.problemD.research【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。与上文说的孩子把家弄乱,到处乱扔衣服并列的应是拒绝帮忙做家务。5.A.washingB.usingC.droppingD.replacing【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。与后文不打扫房间,不去买东西并列,即把毛巾丢(drop)在浴室。6.A.approachesB.contributionsC.introductionsD.attitudes【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据后句中some approaches,可知选A。句意:不同的家长有着不同的解决问题的方法(approach)。7.A.complexB
202、.popularC.scientificD.successful【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由下文中的better可知有些方法较为成功。8.A.laterB.deliberatelyC.seldomD.thoroughly【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。父母责骂他们乱,但稍后(later)就为他们整理房间,这样只会有更少的机会改变他们的行为,即几乎无法改变他们的行为。9.A.behaviorB.tasteC.futureD.nature【解析】选A。词汇复现题。从下文多次出现的actions可知。10.A.failuresB.changesC.consequencesD.thrills【解析】选C。逻
203、辑推理题。根据下文所举的例子“不帮父母去买东西”“在冰箱里就找不到自己最喜欢的饮料”可知,这是让孩子“感受到自己的行为产生的后果”。11.A.defendB.delayC.repeatD.reconsider【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据are forced to,可知孩子们被迫重新考虑自己的行为。12.A.communicationB.bondC.friendshipD.trust【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据本段倒数第二句出现的Communication is a two-way process.以及上文一直强调父母与孩子应如何沟通,可知选A。13.A.replyB.attendC.att
204、achD.talk【解析】选D。词汇复现题。talk to与say是同义复现,即父母要向子女说出(talk)他们的想法,同时也要倾听子女的想法。14.A.hateB.scoldC.frightenD.stop【解析】选B。词汇复现题。由上文的“blame”可知,当父母看到孩子把家里弄乱时会责备他们,所以选“scold”。15.A.lovingB.observingC.understandingD.praising【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。只有通过倾听和相互理解(understanding),父母与孩子之间的问题才可得到解决。故选C。(2014新课标全国卷完形填空)话题:常规使人失去兴趣词数:2
205、17W难度:As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis.As a matter of fact,we can see this41at work in people of all42.For example,on Christmas morning,children are excited about43with their new toys.But their44soon wears off and by January those4
206、5toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of46stamp albums and unfinished models,each standing as a monument to someones47interest.When parents bring home a pet,their child48bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time,however,the49of caring for the animal is handed over to
207、the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great50but are soon looking forward to51.The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then,how many52,who now complain(抱怨)about the long drives to work,53drove for hours at a time when they first54their drivers licenses(执照)?Before people re
208、tire,they usually55to do a lot of56things,which they never had57to do while working.But58after retirement,the golfing,the fishing,the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they59.And,like the child in January,they go searching for new60.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,在人的一生中会有很多兴趣与爱好,但是当
209、这些兴趣和爱好成为常规,即经常要做的事情时,人们很快就会对他们失去兴趣,转而寻找新的兴趣与爱好了。作者在本文中通过不同年龄的孩子、年轻人、成年人以及即将退休的老人的例子告诉了我们这个道理。41.A.principleB.habitC.wayD.power【解析】选A。名词词义辨析题。通常来说,当各种活动变成常规的时候都会让人厌倦。实际上这一定律在各个年龄段的人身上都有反映。本句中的principle定律,原则,指经常出现的情况。42.A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages【解析】选D。名词词义辨析题。作者在下面列举了小孩子,年轻人,成年人以及将要退休的人的情况,说明
210、各个年龄(ages)段的人都存在这样的情况。43.A.workingB.livingC.playingD.going【解析】选C。背景常识题。小孩当然是很高兴地摆弄玩耍自己的新玩具。play with玩耍,符合语境。44.A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文中那些曾经很喜欢的玩具都被放在了地下室里了可知,慢慢地他们对新玩具的兴趣(interest)就消失了。45.A.sameB.extraC.funnyD.expensive【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。小孩通常应是对那些缺乏新意的玩具或相同的玩具容易失去兴趣而把它们放到地
211、下室里。应选A。46.A.well-organizedB.colorfully-printedC.newly-collectedD.half-filled【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由下半句中的unfinished即可推测出应选half-filled。句意:世界上到处都是未装满的集邮册和未完成的模型。47.A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main【解析】选B。形容词词义辨析题。这些未装满的集邮册和未完成的模型都是我们过去的兴趣的纪念物。这些材料能够说明过去(passing)感兴趣的东西最后都会让人厌倦。broad宽阔的;different不同的;main主要的。48.A
212、.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。当父母亲把宠物带回家,孩子们很高兴地(gladly)给宠物洗澡,梳理毛发。这说明在新鲜事物出现的时候,人们总是兴趣浓厚。49.A.promiseB.burdenC.rightD.game【解析】选B。名词词义辨析题。随着时间的推移,照顾宠物就成为了负担(burden)(成为负担的原因在于他们照顾宠物的兴趣已没有了),这个负担就由父母承担了。promise诺言;burden负担;right权利;game游戏。50.A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excite
213、ment【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据上文中的excited以及语境可知,与孩子一样,进入高中的年轻人在开始的时候应该是非常兴奋(excitement)。51.A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。这个例子仍然用来说明年轻人的兴趣也是很快就消失的,因此可知刚进入高中时年轻人很兴奋,但很快他们就厌倦了高中生活,期待着毕业(graduation)。52.A.childrenB.studentsC.adultsD.retirees【解析】选C。背景常识题。结合空后说那些抱怨开车很长时间上班的人也可推断出是成年人
214、。retirees“退休的人”一般是不会长时间开车去上班的,因此可排除。很明显应选C。53.A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。刚刚拿到驾照的成年人非常兴奋,急切地(eagerly)连续开车好几个小时,慢慢地他们厌倦了开车。54.A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered【解析】选B。动词词义辨析题。本句是指成年人在刚刚得到(obtain)驾照的时候无比急切地要去开车。require要求,请求;notice注意到;discover发现。55.A.needB.learnC.startD.
215、plan【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意:他们在退休之前,计划(plan)在退休之后要做很多事情。need需要;learn学习;start开始。56.A.greatB.strangeC.difficultD.correct【解析】选A。形容词词义辨析题。计划要去做很多很棒的(great)事情。strange奇怪的;difficult困难的;correct正确的。57.A.timeB.moneyC.skillsD.knowledge【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。人们在工作的时候从来没有太多的时间(time)去做别的事情。58.A.onlyB.wellC.evenD.soon【解析】选D。副词词义辨析题。退休之前计划很多,但是退休之后这些计划要做的(如高尔夫,钓鱼等)很快都被他们放弃了。因为他们已经没有兴趣了。only仅仅;well好;even甚至。59.A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit【解析】选C。动词词义辨析题。他们放弃高尔夫等是因为这些爱好和他们离开(left)的工作一样都变得很无聊乏味了。lose失去;choose选择;quit放弃。60.A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。这些退休的老人和孩子们一样抛弃了以前的兴趣,去找新的玩具(toys)了,也就是说他们去寻找新的兴趣了。
