1、课时作业34 7-4 Sharing.单词拼写1Solar panels can only _ (操作)in sunlight.2The meeting discussed the fair _ (分配)of income and wealth.3Students are encouraged to _ (参加)in the running of the college.4You can _ (调整)this desk to the height of any child.5Now I have the great _ (特权) of introducing our speaker from
2、Japan.6Study harder from now on. _ (否则)，you will fall behind.7As an interpreter, her sister did much _ (志愿的)work during the Asian Games.8If you are not satisfied with your _ (购买的东西)，we will give a full refund.9This _ (偏僻的)village is so out of the way that mail comes only once a week.10Jack and Kim c
3、elebrated their twentieth wedding _ (周年纪念日)in January.答案1operate2.distribution3.participate4.adjust5privilege6.Otherwise7.voluntary8.purchase9remote10.anniversary.用所给词的适当形式填空1We donate to the school fund every year. The _ (donate) is given to those who do best in exams.2You can adjust the desks and
4、chairs to the height of the students. The _ (adjust) is not difficult to make.3Some of the magic tricks call for audiences _ (participate)4These children in the mountainous area are _ (die) for knowledge.5What things do you do _ (week) or monthly, but not every day?答案1donation2.adjustment3.participa
5、tion4dying5.weekly.阅读理解A(2019年山西省大同市第一中学高三月考)June 8Culinary (烹饪的)Historians of Washington: Food historian Joel Denker discusses how certain foods acquired culinary significance and ceremonial and economic importance. 24 pm. Free. BethesdaChevy Chase Regional Services Center, Meeting Room A，4805 Edge
6、moor Lane, Bethesda. 2024876740.June 11Beers of Umbria: Beer director Scott Weiss leads a tasting of Italian beers. 7：30 pm. $35，Via Umbria, 1525 Wisconsin Avenue. NW. 2023333904.June 13Wine Dinner: A special menu paired with sparkling (气泡的)wine. 6：30 pm. $75, not including tax and gratuity (小费)Wild
7、fire. Tysons Galleria. Third Floor. 1714 International Dr., McLean. 7034429110.June 14Cooking Class: Chef Gerard Pangaud demonstrates (展示) how to make several seasonal French dishes.11 am2 pm.$85. Hill Center at the Old Naval Hospital, 921 Pennsylvania Avenue. SE. 2025494172.Hot Drinks from Around t
8、he World: Participants learn about and sample drinks made from purple corn. yak (牦牛) butter, orchid root and more. 10 am. $27. Green Spring Gardens, 4603 Green Spring Road, Alexandria.June 18Gourmet Symphony: A special American cuisineinspired menu accompanied performance by the Inscape Chamber Orch
9、estra. VIP option available.79 pm. $49. Columbia Firehouse, 109 S. Saint Asaph St, Alexandria.June 28Sips: Cocktail reception featuring local artisans (技工)and mixologists (调酒师) benefit DC.Central Kitchen and Marthas Table. VIP tickets also available 7：30 pm. $125 by June. 11；$150 thereafter. Newseum
10、, 555 Pennsylvania Ave.NW.June 29Suppers：Fundraising dinners taking place in more than 35 area homes, featuring chefs Alon Shaya，Carla Hall，Tim Ma, Amy Brandwein and more. Proceeds benefit DC.Central Kitchen and Marthas Table.6 pm. $600.1Suppose you were doing research on French cooking，you would pr
11、obably want to attend_ACulinary Historians of Washington on June 8BBeers of Umbria on June 11CCooking Class on June 14DSips on June 282If you can spend no more than 20 dollars on an event, the most likely choice is to call_A2025494172B2024876740C7034429110D20233339043The events mentioned in the arti
12、cle are mainly intended for_AartistsBhistoriansCdoctorsDfood lovers答案与解析本文是一则广告，主要介绍了为美食爱好者准备的活动。1C推理判断题。根据June 14 Cooking Class: Chef Gerard Pangaud demonstrates (展示) how to make several seasonal French dishes.可知，假设你在做关于法国烹饪的研究，你可能会想在6月14日上烹饪课。故选C。2B推理判断题。纵观文章提到的所给价格，根据June 8 Culinary (烹饪的)Historia
13、ns of Washington: Food historian Joel Denker discusses how certain foods acquired culinary significance and ceremonial and economic importance. 24 pm. Free. BethesdaChevy Chase Regional Services Center, Meeting Room A，4805 Edgemoor Lane，Bcthesda. 2024876740.可知，如果你在一个活动上花费不超过20美元，最有可能的选择是拨打2024876740
14、，因为那里是免费的，其他的价格都超过了20美元。故选B。3D推理判断题。纵观全文提到的活动，它们都和食物有关，所以这篇文章中提到的活动主要是为美食爱好者准备的。故选D。B(2019年山西省大同市第一中学高三月考)Andreea, 18, from Romania, sent a photograph of the view from her window and included a brief (简短的)apology: “Sorry, this picture is plain and boring. No one would like it.”At home in New Jersey,
15、 US, Coreen Burke, 16, clicked on the same image in her inbox. She saw a village with its old houses, and a distant chimney puffing smoke.“Isnt this amazingly different from my country？” she thought to herself.Burke saw potential in that photo. She posted it to her blog, Outside My Window，which feat
16、ures a daily snapshot (快照)of someones window view from different people around the world.The concept (理念)is simple: We can all relate to the act of staring through a pane of glass (一块玻璃)，onto the scene on the other side, “Maybe if we understood the way people from all over the world live，” she added
17、, “we would get along better than we have been lately.”On the sit，you can see Frederics window in the south of France, looking out on sailboats anchored in a tranquil harbor(宁静的港湾). Or Virginias view in Canada, a winter scene with trees laced in white.Like most high school students, Burke has yet to
18、 travel the world. But she hopes to someday collect many stamps in her passport，starting in Greece and India. In the meantime, however, shes devoting herself to her website.she posted the first window view from Switzerland, a sunset captured (拍摄)by an 18yearold.Then others came flowing in by email,
19、up to seven a day, from as far as Kazakhstan and Indonesia.Contributors are marked on a map on her bedroom wall: A blue dot indicates (表示)their country and a pink dot shows their city, if they provide it. The most responses have come from EuropeEstonia, Poland, Italy, Germany and Sweden, to name a f
20、ew. She is crossing her fingers that shell receive a photo from Africa or Antarctica, which are unrepresented so far.And while Burkes become a cyber crusader (斗士)for appreciating the beauty outside our own windows, it will probably come as a surprise to learn that she doesnt actually have a window i
21、n her own bedroom. But with the views out of other peoples she can enjoy whenever she wants to, she surely doesnt mind.4How might Burke describe Andreeas picture?ABoring.BCharming.CStrange.DPlain.5Outside My Window is a blog intended to share _Athe view from Burkes windowBpictures of rural New Jerse
22、yCphotos of window views from people worldwideDbeautiful scenes of places of interest6It can be concluded from the article that Burke_Abelieves we should reach out to people of different culturesBhas been invited to visit various places thanks to her websiteCwas inspired to create a website after he
23、r trip to SwitzerlandDhas collected the most pictures from America and Europe7What does Burke hope to do now?ATo have a window of her own.BTo become a cyber crusader.CTo own a large world map in her bedroom.DTo get responses from Africa or Antarctica.答案与解析本文是一篇记叙文。Burke认为我们应该通过博客接触来自世界各地不同文化的人。4B推理判
24、断题。根据第二段和第三段At home in New Jersey, US, Coreen Burke, 16, clicked on the same image in her inbox. She saw a village with its old houses, and a distant chimney puffing smoke.和“Isnt this amazingly different from my country？” she thought to herself.可知，Burke可能描述Andreea的画是迷人的。故选B。5C推理判断题。根据第四段Burke saw po
25、tential in that photo. She posted it to her blog, Outside My Window，which features a daily snapshot (快照)of someones window view from different people around the world.可知，Outside My Window是一个博客，旨在分享世界各地人们的窗口视图照片。故选C。6A推理判断题。根据第五段“Maybe if we understood the way people from all over the world live，” sh
26、e added, “we would get along better than we have been lately.”可知，从这篇文章可以得出结论，Burke认为我们应该接触不同文化的人。故选A。7D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句She is crossing her fingers that shell receive a photo from Africa or Antarctica, which are unrepresented so far.可知，现在Burke她希望得到来自非洲或南极洲的回应。故选D。C(2019年衡水中学高三开学二调)When Ariyah George
27、s was born 15 weeks early, she weighed only one pound, 12 ounces.Her mother, Jovan, knew how important breastfeeding was, especially for a premature (早产的) baby like Ariyah, so she began pumping milk to feed her through a tube. But two days later, Jovan felt dizzy and feverish 104 Fahrenheit degrees,
28、 in fact. She had a blood disease and was close to full shock.She was separated from others for nearly two weeks at the regional Northern Virginia hospital where shed delivered. During that time, she could still pump breast milk, but Ariyah couldnt consume it because of the risk of infection (感染). W
29、ithout it, the newborn was particularly easily affected by diseases. There are many cases like this, which creates the need for the milk donation.Enter donor milk breast milk purchased by hospitals for mothers who arent able to produce enough milk on their own, due to health complications, stresses,
30、 or other factors. The milk comes from milk banks, organizations that collect and screen breast milk from those women willing to donate. Usually processed in intensivecare units, the milk is only available by prescription.In recent years, both milk banks and the use of donated human milk have risen
31、swiftly in the United States. In 2011, 22 percent of NICUs used donor breast milk; four years later, that number doubled to nearly 40 percent, and went even higher for the most intensive NICUs as much as 75 percent. There are 23 milk banks in the United States recognized by the Human Milk Banking As
32、sociation of North America, or HMBANA, double the number that existed five years ago.But as the demand for donor milk rises, banks must find more charitable donors a task made more complicated by informal networks of milk sharing that happens online. And many of the most vulnerable infants are still
33、 not being reached.8Whats the problem of Ariyah when she was born?AShe had a shock.BShe was too light.CShe had a blood infection.DShe felt dizzy and feverish.9Whats the influence if a mom has no breast milk?AThe mom can still pump breast milk.BThe mom will have to stay at the hospital.CThe baby will
34、 be separated from others.DIt is more likely for the baby to catch a disease.10What is the purpose of using figures in Paragraph 4?ATo call healthy moms to donate breast milk.BTo show the demand change of donated human milk.CTo show the shortage of breast milk in milk banks.DTo raise the awareness o
35、f the importance of breast milk.11Where would you most probably see the text above?AIn a historical fiction.BIn a science magazine.CIn an entertainment newspaper.DIn a textbook.答案与解析本文为说明文。文章通过Ariyah Georges对母乳的需求引出社会现象社会对于母乳捐赠需求量急剧增长，这导致美国的母乳银行必须要找更多的捐赠者，这使得发生在网上的非正式捐赠网络变得复杂，而最脆弱的婴儿仍然得不到母乳。8B细节理解题。
36、根据文章第一段When Ariyah Georges was born 15 weeks early, she weighed only one pound, 12 ounces.可知，Ariyah Georges因为早出生15周，所以只有一磅十二盎司，也就是体重太轻。所以B正确。9D细节理解题。根据文章第二段Without it, the newborn was particularly easily affected by diseases.可知，孩子如果得不到母乳可能会生病，所以D正确。10B推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句话In recent years, both milk banks and the use of donated human milk have risen swiftly in the United States.可知，本段主要讲述在美国近年来捐赠的母乳急剧增多，所以B正确。11B推理判断题。文章主要讲述了社会对于母乳捐赠的需求量增加这一社会现象，所以可以推出出自科学杂志，A.In a historical fiction.历史小说，C.In an entertainment newspaper. 娱乐报纸，D.In a textbook.教科书，明显不符合常识。故选B。