1、Unit 4Wildlife protection阅读词汇1.wildlife n.野生动植物2.habitat n.栖息地;(动植物的)自然环境3.threaten vt.& vi.恐吓;威胁4.endanger vt.危害;使受到危险5.reserve n.保护区6.zone n.地域;地带;地区7.species n. 种类;物种8.carpet n.地毯9.rub vt.擦;摩擦10.mosquito n.蚊子11.insect n.昆虫12.extinction n.灭绝;消亡13.dinosaur n.恐龙 识记词汇1.protection n.保护2.wild adj.野生的;野
2、的;未开发的;荒凉的3.decrease vi.& vt.减少;(使)变小;或变少4.loss n.损失;遗失;丧失5.hunt vt.& vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻6.respond vi.回答;响应;做出反应7.distant adj.远的;远处的8.relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物9.laughter n.笑;笑声10.mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯11.certain adj.确定的;某一;一定12.importance n.重要(性)13.contain vt.包含;容纳;容忍14.powerful adj.强大的;有力的15.affect vt.影响;感动
3、;侵袭16.attention n.注意;关注;注意力17.appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到18.succeed vi.成功 vt.接替;继任19.secure adj.安全的;可靠的20.income n.收入21.employ vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)22.harm n.& vt.损害;危害23.bite vt.& vi.咬;叮;刺痛识记词汇24.inspect vt.检查;视察25.incident n.事件;事变26.disappearance n.消失27.fierce adj.凶猛的;猛烈的28.fur n.毛皮;毛;软毛29.dust n.灰尘;尘土;尘埃3
4、0.ending n.结局;结尾 拓展词汇1.appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到appreciation n.感激;感谢2.secure adj.安全的;可靠的security n.安全3.respond vi.回答;响应;做出反应response n.回答;反应;响应4.distant adj.远的;远处的;疏远的distance n.距离;远方5.relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物relieve vt.使减轻;缓解6.succeed vi.成功 vt.接替;继任success n.成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv
5、.成功地7.employ vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)employer n.雇主employee n.雇员;雇工employment n.雇用;使用;就业8.harm n.& vt.损害;危害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的9.protection n.保护protect vt.保护;防卫10.mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯merciful adj.仁慈的;怜悯的短语记忆1.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失2.pay attention to注意e into being形成;产生4.in peace和平地;和睦地;安详地5.in danger (of)在危险中
6、;垂危6.in relief如释重负;松了口气7.burst into laughter突然笑起来;大声笑了出来8.protect.from保护不受(危害)9.without mercy毫不怜悯地10.do harm to对有害11.pick out挑选出句型整理1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。2.They learned this from the way the
7、 bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。句型整理3.After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马,它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。重点语法The Present Progressive Passive Voice(现在进行时的被动语态)1.contain vt.包含;容纳;克制;防止蔓延(或恶化)归纳拓展contain oneself 克制自己container
8、n.容器;集装箱;货柜完成句子Along with the items mentioned above,the wallet contains a family photo(钱包里面包含一张家庭照), my precious memory.(2018年11月浙江,应用文写作)He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain(更健康糖果所包含的东西).(2019北京,阅读理解B)词语辨析:contain意为“包含,含有,容纳,里面装有”,
9、指包含全部内容或容量,也可指里面所含的成分,不用于进行时态。include“包括”,侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。2.affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭归纳拓展affect sb.to tears 把某人感动得掉泪be greatlydeeply affected 很深受感动effect n.作用;影响have an effectinfluence on 对产生影响完成句子他的及时帮助感动得我热泪盈眶。His timely help affected me to tears.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。She was deeply affected by the news of his de
10、ath.Its surprising how much simple movement of the body can affect the way we think(影响我们的思维方式).(2017年11月浙江,阅读理解B)3.appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到归纳拓展appreciate sth.欣赏某物;感谢某事appreciate doing sth.感谢做某事appreciate ones doing sth.感谢某人做某事I would appreciate it if.如果,我将不胜感激。appreciation n.欣赏;感激单句填空Here I sincerely
11、 express my appreciation(appreciate) for helping me find the lost suitcase.Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating (appreciate)lifes little courtesies (礼节).(2018年11月浙江,七选五)完成句子I am writing to show my appreciation for (对表示感激之情)what you have done to help me with my English studies.(2019年6月浙江,应用文写作)
12、如果你把音乐关小一些,我将不胜感激。Id appreciate it if you would turn the music down.appreciate作“感谢;感激”讲时,其宾语不能是人,只能是事物。当appreciate,like,love,hate,dislike等动词若接宾语从句时,一般先加it,再接宾语从句。4.succeed vi.成功vt.接替;继任归纳拓展succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做某事succeed sb.as.接替某人成为be successful in (doing) sth.成功地做某事success n. U成功;成就C成功的人或事物单句
13、填空They began as a modestly successful(succeed) musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说).John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.(2019年6月浙江,七选五)He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive to work and succeed(success).(2018年6月浙江,完形填空)完成句子最后他接替
14、父亲,成为公司总经理。Finally he succeeded his father as the general manager of the company.He did succeed.After he succeeded his father as the king of the country,he succeeded in dealing with the economic crisis.And 30 years later his son will succeed to the throne.他的确成功了。他接替他的父亲当上国王之后,成功地处理了经济危机。30年后,他儿子将会继承
15、王位。5.harm n.& vt.损害;危害归纳拓展do sb.harm=do harm to sb.对某人有害be harmful to 对有害There is no harm in (sb.s) doing sth.=It does no harm (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事没有什么坏处完成句子However, no praise from parents also does harm to their self-confidence(伤害自尊).(2019年6月浙江,概要写作)该文件可能包含对你的计算机有害的病毒。This file may contain a
16、 virus that can be harmful to your computer.1.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失归纳拓展die away (声音、光线、风等)逐渐减弱、消失die down 逐渐减弱,逐渐暗淡;逐渐平息die offrom 死于die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡;(草木等)先后枯死be dying for 很想要;渴望be dying to do sth.极想做某事用die的词组填空The prey species they directly attack will die out(将会灭亡).(2019天津,阅读理解C)掌声平息后她便开始演讲了。When th
17、e applause had died down,she began her speech.2.pay attention to 注意;留意归纳拓展catchattractdraw ones attention to.吸引某人对的注意fixfocus ones attention on.将某人的注意力集中于devote ones attention to.专心致志于bring sth. to ones attention 吸引某人注意某事单句填空The underestimation was systematic:When adding two numbers, the monkeys alw
18、ays paid (pay)attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction(小部分) of the smaller number to it.( 2019年6月全国,阅读理解D)一句多译他站在那儿,集中精力看墙上的布告。He stood there,and his attention was fixed on the notice on the wall.He stood there,his attention paid to the notice on the wall.He stood there,fix
19、ing his attention on the notice on the wall.He fixed his attention on the notice on the wall while standing there.e into being 出现;形成;产生归纳拓展come into effectforceoperation 开始生效执行实施come into use 开始使用bring.into being 使形成;使产生come into existence 开始存在;形成;产生come into sightview 看得见完成句子这家舞蹈俱乐部初次成立是什么时候?When d
20、id the dance club first come into being?新税制将在明年五月开始实行。A new system of taxation will come into effect next May. come into being为不及物动词短语,无被动形式,也不用于进行时态。1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。as在句中引导方式状语从句,意为“按
21、照;如同;像一样”。归纳拓展用作从属连词的as主要用法还有:引导时间状语从句,意为“当时候;一边一边;随着”。引导原因状语从句,意为“因为;既然”。引导比较状语从句,常用于as.as.句型,意为“像一样”(第一个as是副词,第二个as是从属连词)。引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然;尽管”(从句必须使用部分倒装语序,即将形容词、副词、名词等提前,而as置其后。当单数可数名词提前时,要去掉冠词)。完成句子入乡随俗。When in Rome,do as the Romans do.几个月过去了,兔子发现我不是一个威胁,不再逃跑了。As the months went by,the rabbits saw
22、 that I was no threat and didnt escape.虽然他是个孩子,却懂得很多。Child as he is,he knows a lot.2.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。the way是先行词,后跟省略thatin which的定语从句归纳拓展way表示“方式;方法”时,其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句,也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉,此时关系词在从句中作状语。way后接定语从句时,如果关系词
23、在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词thatwhich,作宾语时还可以省略。way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。完成句子我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way (in whichthat) he speaks English.在会议上提出的方法不切实际。The way thatwhich came up at the meeting was unpractical.3.After a while she saw some zebra with blac
24、k and white lines going beneath their stomachs.过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马,它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs为“with+复合宾语”作定语。归纳拓展“with复合结构”在句中多作状语,也可以作定语。常见的结构有:with+宾语+doingwith+宾语+donewith+宾语+adj.with+宾语+adv.with+宾语+to dowith+宾语+介词短语完成句子美丽的月亮挂在夜空中,我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果,分享着彼此的故事
25、。With the beautiful moon up in the sky,we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit,sharing our stories.他和衣躺在床上。He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.单句填空With winter coming (come) on,its time to buy warm clothes.With all the things she needed bought (buy),she went home happily.With nothing to do (do),Tom sleeps at home.