1、2020-2021学年度高三四月底质量检测英语试卷第一部分 听力 满分30分 共两节第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man concerned about?A. His trip. B. His family. C. His pronunciation.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers.B. Brother and
2、sister.C. Professor and student.3. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Exhausted.4. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Flying a kite.B. Taking a plane.C. Training for the army.5. How much is needed to pay off the bills?A. $200. B. $2000. C. $20000.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，
3、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers likely to be eating on Saturday?A. Hot pot. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings.7. Why does the woman want to go out?A. She won some money.B. She hopes to show her new dress.C. She wants to
4、 celebrate her birthday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In a library. C. At a store.9. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go to the hospital to check her eyes.B. Get a new phone.C. Change the background of her phone.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is
5、 the conversation mainly about?A. A job position. B. A work project. C. Cultural differences.11. What did the woman do in Japan?A. She went to college.B. She traveled around.C. She worked for a company.12. What does the woman think is her advantage?A. That she has worked in East Asia.B. That she can
6、 speak more than one language.C. That she has much work experience in top companies.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What seems to be the problem?A. The woman forgot her passport.B. The woman didnt purchase a ticket.C. The womans name was spelled wrong on her travel document.14. When can the woman arrive back a
7、t the gate at the latest?A. At 10:30. B. At 10:50. C. At 11:00.15. What does the man offer the woman?A. A refund. B. Another flight. C. A ride.16. Which counter does the woman need to find?A. The check-out counter.B. The counter opposite the bathrooms.C. The counter next to the ticket agency.听第10段材料
8、，回答第17至20题。17. What should people do first if they get lost in nature during the day?A. Look for food and water.B. Walk as quickly as possible.C. Find somewhere with a view from above.18. Where should people spend the night in nature?A. At a place that is cool and dry.B. At a place without any rocks
9、 or sticks.C. At a place which is near a house.19. How should people deal with a bear according to the speaker?A. Be as quiet as possible.B. Try to frighten it away.C. Throw some food on the ground near it.20. How do most people end up getting saved?A. They use a good map of the area.B. They find pl
10、aces that others pass by.C. They set fires to attract other visitors.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWin an Interview with NYT Bestselling Author J. ElleIn addition to your private online Zoom interview, you will also win a print copy of her book, Wings o
11、f Ebony, a PDF copy of the book, and the chance to have your interview published in Teen Ink.How to Enter:1. Follow Teen Ink on Instagram(teen. ink)2. Comment two of your potential questions for J. Elle on our contest post, or email them to contests3. We will be choosing the winner based on these qu
12、estions so do your best!About the Book:Wings of Ebony is part of YA fantasy books about a black teen goddess named Rue who must rise up against racist gods, who poisoned her block with drugs, violence, and crime. It extends a unique perspective on racism, privilege, cultural appropriation, and commu
13、nity.About J. Elle:J. Elle is a former teacher to inner-city students, and the founder of Your Story is Your Power, a creative writing workshop that empowers teen voices. From growing up poor to being a first-generation college student, Elles perseverance and passion for empowering others dates back
14、 to her first career in education, teaching tweens and teens from traditionally underserved areas to fight for their dreams. She drew inspiration for the novel from her own experience growing up poor, which is clearly reflected in her book.1. What will the winner get?A. A face-to-face interview with
15、 Elle.B. A book with J. Elles signature.C. A PDF copy of Wings of Ebony.D. A published copy of Teen Ink.2. The winner will be picked out by participants_.A. entries.B. comments.C. emails.D. questions.3. What inspired Elle to write the book?A. Her love for teaching.B. Her experience in poverty.C. Her
16、 dream of writing.D. Her education in college.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了如何获得采访纽约时报畅销书作家 J. Elle 的方法，同时提到 J. Elle 的作品并对 J. Elle 做了简要的介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In addition to your private online Zoom interview, you will also win a print copy of her book, Wings of Ebony, a PDF copy of the book,
17、 and the chance to have your interview published in Teen Ink.”（除了你的在线私人采访，你还会赢得她的书乌木之翼的 pdf 版，还有机会让你的采访出版在杂志Teen Ink。）可知，获胜者会得到乌木之翼的PDF版。选项C与文意相符，故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“How to Enter”部分中“We will be choosing the winner based on these questions so do your best!”（我们将根据这些问题来选出获胜者，所以尽你们所能吧！）可知，获胜者的选择是根据问题来选出
18、来的。选项D与文意相符，故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“She drew inspiration for the novel from her own experience growing up poor, which is clearly reflected in her book.”（她从自己贫穷的成长经历中得到了灵感，这在她的书中得到了清楚的反映。）可知，她从贫穷的经历中得到了灵感，这点在她的书中得到了体现。选项B与文意相符，故选B项。BLocated in the Bahamas, Andros Island is also known as “The Slee
19、ping Giant”，yet with only about 8.000 people living on it. Now the island has a new luxury resort Caerula Mar Club- which opened this February. The once-abandoned property was discovered by a well- known HGTV reality star couple who transformed it into a hotel. The Canadian design duo Bryan and Sara
20、h Baeumler were vacationing in the Bahamas in the summer of 2017 when they discovered a once-abandoned resort. They instantly decided to purchase it with hopes to transform the 10-acre beachfront property into a luxury hotel.However, they had no idea how much the investment would end up costing them
21、. Here most supplies had to be shipped in, and the property was in bad shape. The budget for the remodelling should be around $ 4 million, but theyve spent well over $ 10 million. Whats worse, in the fall of 2019, category 5 Hurricane Dorian hit the Bahamas, and their employees and friends were affe
22、cted.Finally, several months later, as they prepared to open the resort to the public, the Coronavirus pandemic （大流行病）struck. Theyd just been fully booked throughout the fall and winter months when the new disaster stopped everything as the Bahamas were put on lockdown.With tourism opening up again,
23、 new plans are now for an October launch, but theyre just taking things one day at a time. I think at the end of this pandemic, well find many people are searching for a different experience，” says Bryan. Instead of crowding into large resorts, theyll be going to properties where they can meet peopl
24、e, connect with the locals and experience nature. Our hotel is just such a place.”Now the couple is focusing on the future while creating new development for visitors. “We certainly have plans to responsibly and sustainably develop the island that will help support the local economy says Bryan.4. Wh
25、at can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Life on Andros Island is fast-paced.B. Andros Island is lightly populated.C. The couple built the hotel as planned.D. The couple found the luxury hotel accidentally.5. What challenges did the couple face while building the hotel?A. Finances and disasters.B
26、. The bad local economy.C. Poor health conditions.D. Local peoples objections.6. What, is Bryans attitude towards their hotel?A. He thinks its not worth the price.B. He is worried about it.C. He is confident about it.D. He thinks it should be reevaluated.7. What is mainly implied in the last paragra
27、ph?A. The sustainable ways of developing the island.B. The political effects of the hotel on the island.C. The promising future of the tourism on the island.D. The couples determination to contribute to the island.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】本文是记叙文。本文主要讲述了一对著名的真人秀夫妇在安德罗斯岛上修建宾馆的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第1段第1句
28、“Located in the Bahamas, Andros Island is also known as “The Sleeping Giant”，yet with only about 8.000 people living on it.” 位于巴哈马群岛的安德罗斯岛也被称为“沉睡的巨人”，然而岛上只有大约8000人居住。根据only可知，该岛居住人口较少。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段“Here most supplies had to be shipped in, and the property was in bad shape.” 这里的大部分物资都得用船运来，而
29、且这里的财产状况很差。可知，这对夫妇首先面对的问题是资金问题。根据第2段“Whats worse, in the fall of 2019, category 5 Hurricane Dorian hit the Bahamas, and their employees and friends were affected.”更糟糕的是，2019年秋天，5级飓风多里安袭击了巴哈马，他们的员工和朋友都受到了影响。根据第3段“Finally, several months later, as they prepared to open the resort to the public, the Co
30、ronavirus pandemic struck.” 最后，在他们准备向公众开放度假村的几个月后，新冠肺炎大流行爆发了。可知他们也面临了灾难（飓风和冠状病毒大流行）问题。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第4段“Instead of crowding into large resorts, theyll be going to properties where they can meet people, connect with the locals and experience nature. Our hotel is just such a place.” 他们将不再挤在大型的度假胜
31、地，而是去那些可以与人见面、与当地人联系、体验自然的地方。我们的酒店就是这样一个地方。可知，Bryan认为，在这场大瘟疫之后，人们将不再聚集在大型度假村，而是去那些可以与人见面、与当地人交流、体验自然的地方，他们的宾馆就是这样一个地方。因此他对他们宾馆的未来充满了信心。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Bryan说的话“We certainly have plans to responsibly and sustainably develop the island that will help support the local economy says Bryan.” 布莱恩说
32、:“我们当然有负责任和可持续发展这个岛屿的计划，这将有助于支持当地经济。可以感受到这对夫妇为小岛做贡献的决心。故选D项。CIn the past few decades, great changes have taken place in the literary world. With the time changing, Chinese university students show a typical characteristic in their after-school reading and this reflects the changes of thoughts and th
33、e quality of young people.The 1960s was the time for admiring heroes. Chinese university students had a thirst for reading heroic stories. Novels like The Song of Youth and How the Steel Was Tempered became extremely popular among university students. Lei Fengs Diary and Selected Works of Mao Tse-tu
34、ng were almost a must to read. Everyone had a copy of China Youth, an encouraging and helpful magazine for the young. Harvest and Peoples Literature were fashionable among them as well.University students in the 1970s were quite industrious in study. They spent much time in study than in spare-time
35、reading. They wished to enrich their reading so as to improve self-cultivation and expand their knowledge. Masterpieces such as works of Shakespeare were popular, Lu Xun Selected Works and Ba Jins trilogy were among the favorites of the students.The 1980s shot up many young lovers for literature. At
36、 that time, foreign and Chinese masterpieces, especially works of Hugo and Shelley were the books young people often read. A survey named “The book that impressed you most during 1985 to 1989” indicated that Jin Yongs works ranked the second and works of Qiong Yao and San Mao the sixth.In addition t
37、o romantic fiction and martial arts fiction, a new type of books science fiction became popular among the male students in the 1990s. Apart from that, contemporary masterpieces including Chinese novels such as White Deer Plain, and foreign masterworks like War and Peace and The Thorn Birds were also
38、 popular.8. What is mainly described in the second paragraph?A. Real heroes in the 1960s.B. Foreign works in the 20th century.C. The role models in Chinese college students eyes.D. The popularity of heroic books among Chinese college students.9. What does the underlined word “industrious” in Paragra
39、ph 3 mean?A. Smart.B. Hard-working.C. Casual.D. Absent-minded.10. What can we learn from the text?A. University students in the 1960s read more than those in the 1970s.B. Female university students liked science fiction most in the 1990s.C. College students could choose to read from many books in th
40、e 1980s.D. The Thorn Birds was the most popular novel in the late 20th century.11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Life Expectations of Chinese University Students.B. What Books University Students Have Read Most.C. Great Changes Have Taken Place in the Literary World.D. Changes in Spa
41、re-time Reading for Chinese University Students.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同年代中国大学生的阅读偏好。随着时间的更迭，中国大学生的阅读习惯和特征也在不断变化，这反映了年轻人思想和素质的变化。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The 1960s was the time for admiring heroes. Chinese university students had a thirst for reading heroic stories.（20世纪60年代是崇拜
42、英雄的时代。中国大学生渴望读英雄故事。）” 可知，20世纪60年代，英雄主义的书籍在中国大学生中很流行。后面则详细列举了相关书籍，故第二段主要介绍了英雄主义的书籍在中国大学生中十分流行。故选D项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“University students in the 1970s were quite industrious in study. They spent much time in study than in spare-time reading.（20世纪70年代的大学生在学习上相当勤奋。他们花在学习上的时间比花在业余阅读上的时间多。）”可知，20世纪70年代
43、的中国大学生花在学习上的时间比课外阅读的时间多，由此可推知，这一时期的大学生都比较勤奋，故画线词应意为“勤奋的”。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“At that time, foreign and Chinese masterpieces, especially works of Hugo and Shelley were the books young people often read.（当时，中外名著，特别是Hugo和Shelley的作品是年轻人经常读的书籍。）”可推知，在20世纪80年代，年轻人可选择中外各类著作，即可选择很多书去读。故选C项。【11题详解】主
44、旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章第一段“In the past few decades, great changes have taken place in the literary world. With the time changing, Chinese university students show a typical characteristic in their after-school reading and this reflects the changes of thoughts and the quality of young people.（在过去的几十年里，文坛发生了巨
45、大的变化。随着时代的变迁，我国大学生课外阅读呈现出典型的特点，这反映了青少年思想观念和素质的变化。）”可知，本文主要介绍了中国大学生业余时间课外阅读的改变，D选项“中国大学生课余阅读的变化。”符合文意，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。DDo you find yourself unable to go more than 15 minutes without reaching into your pocket, pulling out your smart phone and checking your e-mail or WeChat? Dont panic. You are hardly al
46、one. A recent survey shows that smart phone users have developed checking habitfrequently checks of e-mails and other Apps. The checks normally lasted less than 30 seconds and were often done every 10minutes.On average, the study subjects check their phones 34 times a day. And the strangest part is
47、that they dont even realize they are doing it. I hadnt told my hand to reach out for the phone. It seemed to be doing it all on its own, wrote Elizabeth Cohen, a medical correspondent for CNN who watched her right hand sneaking away from her side to grab her phone while sitting on the table at dinne
48、r with friends.Loren Frank, a neuroscientist at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), explains that checking smart phones is rewarding in some way. Each time you get an e-mail, its a little bit exciting, because it means a positive feedback that youre an important person, Frank told CN
49、N. Once the brain becomes used to this positive feedback, reaching out for the phone becomes an automatic action you dont even think about consciously, said Frank. Professor Clifford Nass of Stanford University added that constantly checking your smart phone is also “an attempt to not have to think
50、hard but feel like you are doing something.However, every coin has two sides. This habit can cause problems. Study show that whenever you take a break from what you are doing to check your smart phone, it is hard to go back to your original task, according to Adam Gazzaley, a neurologist at UCSF. Th
51、ats not the worst. A survey by South Korean marriage consulting agency Duo earlier this year shows that smart phones are destroying intimate relationships, reports The Korea Herald (韩国先驱报). About half or the respondents said they had had fights with their boyfriend or girlfriend because of smart pho
52、nes. And 32.8 percent of them fought about smart phone obsession. In this respect, checking smart-phones at regular intervals is a bad habit. But just as an old saying goes, Bad habits die hard.”So to get rid of the checking habit, Cohen suggests establishing phone-free times and zones.12. What is t
53、he most unusual part of the study subjects?A. The times of phone checks.B. The lasting time of phone checks.C. The unawareness of checking phones.D. The high frequency of checking phones.13. What does Loren Frank think of checking smart-phones frequently?A. It is worthwhile in some way.B. It is nece
54、ssary to think hard.C. It is unimportant for those busy people.D. It is likely to cause neurological diseases.14. Which of the following is the worst effect of the “checking habit” has on phone users?A. They might not have a good rest.B. They would be taken in by other people.C. They might get distr
55、act from their work.D. They would lost time to keep close relationship.15. What is the main purpose of writing this passage?A. To introduce a smart-phone consumption survey.B. To present the obsession with smart-phone checking.C. To list the advantage of smart-phone checking habit.D. To offer the wa
56、ys to quit smart-phone checking habit.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究表明，智能手机用户对查看手机的痴迷，作者认为查看手机过于频繁会形成习惯，这会影响工作。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“On average, the study subjects check their phones 34 times a day. And the strangest part is that they dont even realize they are doing it.”（研究对象平均每
57、天检查手机34次。最奇怪的是，他们甚至没有意识到自己在这么做。），可知研究对象频繁查看手机，自己却没意识到“查看手机”这一行为，这是最奇怪的地方。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Loren Frank, a neuroscientist at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), explains that checking smart phones is rewarding in some way.”（加州大学旧金山分校（UCSF）的神经科学家Loren Frank解释说，查看智能手机在某种程度上是值得做的）
58、，可知Loren Frank认为查看智能手机在某种程度上是值得的。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Study show that whenever you take a break from what you are doing to check your smart phone, it is hard to go back to your original task, according to Adam Gazzaley, a neurologist at UCSF.”（加州大学旧金山分校的神经学家Adam Gazzaley表示，研究表明，每当你休息一下，查看你的智能手机，
59、就很难回到原来的工作。），可知查看智能手机时，工作暂停，很难回到原来的工作中，说明查看智能手机会使人从工作中分心。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“A recent survey shows that smart phone users have developed checking habitfrequently checks of e-mails and other Apps.”（最近的一项调查显示，智能手机用户已经养成了“检查习惯”经常检查电子邮件和其他信息应用程序）和下文对于“智能手机用户对查看手机的痴迷”的介绍，可知本文主要展示了智能手机用户对查看手机的痴迷。故选B项
60、。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We automatically assume that as adults, were wiser than when we were children. However, actually we can learn a lot from our childhood self. For example, we can learn to develop optimism about the future. Do you remember how excited
61、you used to be just before Christmas? _16_ Reintroduce that childlike wonder into our daily experiences.We can learn to dream big and imagine the impossible. How often have you heard a child say something like “One day, Im going to be an astronaut”? Our adult minds immediately laugh at this idea and
62、 think about all the logical reasons as to why this might never happen. _17_ We minimize our chances of attaining what we dream about. It is okay to dream big just as our childhood self did._18_ Our childhood self looked at possibilities and believed we could achieve them successfully. If we wanted
63、to build a tree house, wed go about thinking about how to make it happen instead of focusing on all the reasons it might not happen. In this way we can fill our life with possibilities rather than regrets.We can learn to be playful and silly sometimes, _19_ Children spend a large amount of time esca
64、ping from reality to mess about and have fun. Make time for your childhood self to come out and play. Run around the garden, wear a silly hat or spend time laughing. _20_.A. Dont imagine things could go wrong.B. We can learn to hold a “can do” attitude.C. That feeling of great joy is hard to beat.D.
65、 Most children tend to think in a positive way.E. All of these activities can make us feel happy and alive.F. We employ self-limiting beliefs without even realizing it.G All work and no play makes a person very dull and upset.【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了向孩子们学习一些好的品质。【16题详解
66、】根据空前“Do you remember how excited you used to be just before Christmas?”可知，C项“那种巨大的喜悦的感觉是很难掩饰的”符合。故C选项正确。【17题详解】根据空前“Our adult minds immediately laugh at this idea and think about all the logical reasons as to why this might never happen.”可知，F项“我们利用自我限制的想法却不自知”符合。故F选项正确。【18题详解】根据空后“Our childhood sel
67、f looked at possibilities and believed we could achieve them successfully.”可知，B项“我们可以学会持有能够做的态度”符合。故B选项正确。【19题详解】根据空前“We can learn to be playful and silly sometimes.”可知，G项“只工作不玩耍让人变得无聊和沮丧”符合。故G选项正确。【20题详解】根据空前“Run around the garden, wear a silly hat or spend time laughing.”可知，E项“所有的这些活动都会使我们感到快乐和富有生
68、气”符合。故E选项正确。第三部分 语言运用 （共两节 满分30分）第一节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）When 19-year-old Chloe Mitchells senior trip was canceled due to the pandemic, she knew she couldnt just lie around the house. Not only is she a passionate volleyball player with an active lifestyle, shes also a teenager. Being _21_ in the
69、house all day with your parents isnt idealno matter how much you love them.“I was bored. I was really depressed because quarantine had taken away my senior year,” she explained. “I needed something to _22_ worries in my mind. I needed _23_ labor. I needed space from my family.”As a self-described DI
70、Y obsessive, Mitchell saw the shabby shed in the yard, a relaxing space to call her own. Unfortunately, as she set about _24_ the forgotten shed into a stylish vacation homeShe Shed, Mitchell was upset that social-distancing rules meant she couldnt invite her friends over. So she decided to share th
71、e _25_ with her 34 followers on TikTok, _26_ close friends, letting them know every step she did during the following days.Over the next 10 days, Mitchell began to _27_ the contents of her small shed used as a storage bam so that it could be cleaned easily. After that, she wiped down the original wo
72、oden beams before giving them a fresh layer of white _28_ Once the paint had dried, she hung fairy lights, _29_ the space with plants and added a television and refrigerator donated by neighbors. She even built herself a daybed and purchased a little bed for her dog, Lilly.Happy to be out in the sun
73、, putting her DIY skills to good _30_ and sharing the experience with her friends, Mitchell could never have predicted what happened next. Known as “she shed girl”, Mitchell now has a(an) _31_ 2.7 million followers on TikTok, where she shares DIY tips and snippets of her life as a freshman at Aquina
74、s College in Michigan. _32_ by the success of her first project, Mitchell turned her attention to the familys pool house, imagining it as a charming pub shed.Commenting on Mitchells _33_ shed renovation, the experts at My Tool Shed DIY said, “Stress levels have _34_ in the last year due to the effec
75、ts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Now more than ever people need time to do something they love. Having a _35_ space like a she shed can be perfect for this.”21. A. lockedB. occupiedC. stuckD. closed22. A. give outB. take offC. pick upD. settle down23. A. mentalB. convenientC. casualD. physical24. A. bui
76、ldingB. mendingC. transformingD. exchanging25. A. assignmentB. projectC. progressD. shed26. A. mostlyB. reallyC. hardlyD. naturally27. A. furnishB. prepareC. fixD. empty28. A. woodB. paintC. sheetD. paper29. A. filledB. putC. placedD. offered30. A. positionB. effectC. useD. practice31. A. delightedB
77、. depressingC. incredibleD. horrible32. A. EncouragedB. FrustratedC. ExhaustedD. Satisfied33. A. imperfectB. impressiveC. importantD. impossible34. A. decreasedB. declinedC. raisedD. skyrocketed35. A. reflectedB. limitedC. relievedD. dedicated【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A
78、 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述大学生Mitchell在疫情期间被困在家里，不愿意无所事事的她改造了家里的棚屋，并且她把改造进程发布在TikTok之后收获了大批的粉丝。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管你有多爱父母，整天和他们困在家里也不是什么理想的事情。A. locked上锁的；B. occupied无空闲的；C. stuck卡住的；D. closed关着的。结合后文“in the house all day with your parents”以及上文提到的新冠疫情可知，此处指和父母困在家里，短语be
79、stuck in“困住”。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我需要一些东西来消除心中的忧虑。A. give out分发；B. take off脱掉，离开；C. pick up捡起；D. settle down定居。根据“I was really depressed because quarantine had taken away my senior year”可知，作者因为疫情被困住而感到情绪低落，所以她需要一些东西来消除焦虑。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我需要体力劳动。A. mental精神的；B. convenient方便的；C. casual随便的；D.
80、 physical身体的。根据“she knew she couldnt just lie around the house”可知，Mitchell不想只是躺在房子里什么都不干，所以她认为自己需要体力劳动。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当她打算把这个被遗忘的小屋改造成一个时尚的度假屋时，Mitchell很不高兴，因为社交距离的规定意味着她不能邀请她的朋友过来。A. building修建；B. mending修补；C. transforming改造，转换；D. exchanging改变。根据上文“As a self-described DIY obsessive, Mi
81、tchell saw the shabby shed in the yard, a relaxing space to call her own.”以及后文“the forgotten shed into a stylish vacation home”可知，Mitchell打算把那个破旧的小屋改造成一个时尚的度假屋。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以她决定与TikTok上的34名粉丝分享她的进展，他们大多是密友，让他们知道她在接下来的几天里所做的每一步。A. assignment分配；B. project项目；C. progress进展，进步；D. shed摆脱。根据“let
82、ting them know every step she did during the following days”可知，此处表示Mitchell打算在TikTok上分享自己接下来棚屋改造工作的进展。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以她决定与TikTok上的34名粉丝分享她的进展，他们大多是密友，让他们知道她在接下来的几天里所做的每一步。A. mostly主要地；B. really实际上；C. hardly几乎不；D. naturally自然地。根据“with her 34 followers on TikTok, _8_close friends,”可知，此处表示Mitc
83、hell在TikTok上的34名粉丝是由她的好朋友构成，mostly符合语境。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的10天里，Mitchell开始清空她用作储藏室的小棚里的东西，这样就可以很容易地清理了。A. furnish提供；B. prepare准备；C. fix固定；D. empty清空。根据后文“so that it could be cleaned easily.”可知，开始改造之前，Mitchell首先清空了小棚屋里的东西，这样容易清理。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，她把原来的木梁擦干净，然后给它们涂上一层白漆。A. wood木材；B.
84、paint油漆；C. sheet工作表；D. paper纸张。根据后文“Once the paint had dried”可知，她给木梁涂上一层白漆，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：油漆一干，她就挂起了仙女灯，在房间里种满了植物，还添置了一台邻居捐赠的电视机和冰箱。A. filled装满；B. put表达；C. placed放置；D. offered提议。根据“Once the paint had dried, she hung fairy lights, _11_the space with plants”可知，她在房间里种满了植物，fill with意为“用装满”，符合语境。
85、故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：高兴地在户外晒太阳，很好地利用自己的DIY技能，并与她的朋友分享这一经验，Mitchell绝对没有料到接下来会发生什么。A. position位置；B. effect影响；C. use使用；D. practice实践。根据“As a self-described DIY obsessive”可知，Mitchell是一个DIY痴迷者，所以她在这次房屋改造中很好地利用了自己的DIY技能，put.to good use“好好利用”。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被称为“she shed girl”的Mitchell现在在TikTok上有
86、令人难以置信的270万粉丝，她在那里分享自己作为密歇根州阿奎那学院大一新生的DIY小窍门和生活片段。A. delighted高兴的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. incredible难以置信的；D. horrible可怕的。根据“Mitchell now has a (an) _15_ 2.7 million followers on TikTok”可知，270万粉丝是很可观的，所以是令人难以置信的。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一个项目的成功让Mitchell深受鼓舞，她把注意力转向家里的泳池房，把它想象成一个迷人的酒吧小屋。A. Encouraged受鼓励
87、的；B. Frustrated沮丧的；C. Exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. Satisfied满足的。根据“Mitchell turned her attention to the familys pool house”可知，Mitchell因为第一个改造项目的成功受到鼓舞，准备进行接下来的项目。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在谈到Mitchell令人印象深刻的棚屋改造时，“我的工具棚”DIY项目的专家说:“由于COVID-19大流行的影响，去年人们的压力水平急剧上升。A. imperfect不完美的；B. impressive印象深刻的；C. important重要的；
88、D. impossible不可能的。根据“Known as “she shed girl”, Mitchell now has a (an) _15_ 2.7 million followers on TikTok”可知，Mitchell的棚屋改造分享到TikTok之后吸引了很多粉丝，可见是令人印象深刻的。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在谈到Mitchell令人印象深刻的棚屋改造时，“我的工具棚”DIY项目的专家说:“由于COVID-19大流行的影响，去年人们的压力水平急剧上升。A. decreased减少；B. declined下降；C. raised提高；D. skyroc
89、keted飞涨。根据“due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.”可知，由于COVID-19疫情的影响，去年人们的压力水平上升了，并且空后不接宾语，所以要用不及物动词。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拥有一个像“她的棚屋”这样的专用空间是完美的。A. reflected反射；B. limited限制；C. relieved减轻；D. dedicated专用。根据“a relaxing space to call her own”可知，这个棚屋是Mitchell的专有空间。故选D。第二节 （共10小题 每小题1.5分 满分15分）阅读下
90、面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas AI development reached a symbolic moment in May 2017 during a match of Go (围棋),_36_ (consider) to be the worlds most complex game. Ke Jie, a Chinese player known as _37_worlds best, competed against a program from Google parent company Alphabet in a three-game mat
91、ch. The young _38_ (profession) player lost all three games.Less than two months after the defeat, Chinas central government announced _39_(it) ambitious plans to build the AI abilities of the country, where it aims to create “a next generation artificial intelligence development plan”.China has sev
92、eral advantages _40_ it comes to the artificial intelligence field, but chief among them is Chinese companies access to a huge amount of data. In recent years, China_41_(do) a fantastic job of moving its economy to cashless and when you can pay everything with your phone, you collect a huge amount o
93、f data.When you can get these giant data_42_(collection), and then apply artificial intelligence to them, youre going to see better and better and _43_(many) deep insight patterns than anyone else and itll be a great advantage for China. Apart _44_that, China has the most netizens and the number is
94、growing fast, _45_ (make) it practical for companies to develop and apply the technology.【答案】36. considered 37. the 38. professional 39. its 40. when 41. has done 42. collections 43. more 44. from 45. making【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国人工智能的宏伟计划以及中国人在工智能领域所具有的优势。【36题详解】考查过去分词。分析句子可知，Go (围棋)与consider在逻辑上是被
95、动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填considered。【37题详解】考查冠词。形容词最高级前的冠词用the。故填the。【38题详解】考查形容词。professional为形容词修饰名词player。故填professional。【39题详解】考查代词。its形容词性物主代词后接名词plans。故填its。【40题详解】考查固定句型。when it comes to “当提到.”为固定句型。故填when。【41题详解】考查现在完成时。由“In recent years”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为China,所以谓语为has done。故填has done。【42题详解】考查名词复数。co
96、llection为可数名词，由“these”可知，应用复数collections。故填collections。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。由“than”可知，应用many比较级more。故填more。【44题详解】考查介词。apart from“除了.”为固定短语。故填 from。【45题详解】考查现在分词。分析句子可知，make与逗号前面的句子为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语相当于“，which makes.”。故填making。第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分40分）46. 假设你是李华，学校学生会有四个社团正招募新人（如下图所示），你希望加入其中一个。请你写一封应征信，谈谈你的想法。内
97、容必须包括：1.你希望加入的社团；2.选择该社团的原因；3.你可以为该社团做些什么。注意：请勿透露本人真实姓名和学校名称。【答案】Dear Sir,I am Li Hua, a senior high school student from Class one Grade three. Hearing the news that the student union is recruiting new members for four communities including Science club, English theatre club, Eco club and sports clu
98、b in my school, which has attached many students attention. Now I can hardly wait to forward a formal application, hoping to join a community that I am keen on after class.As far as I am concerned, I am eager to join Sports club because of the following reasons. First and foremost, not only should w
99、e go to all lengths to study hard in order to acquire more and more knowledge, but we also should do exercises to strengthen physical fitness. In the second place, the reason why I prefer Sports club is that doing sports is one of the most useful ways to have a relaxation after studying for a long p
100、eriod. Last but not least, doing sports that are in need of cooperation among students such as football, basketball and volleyball can cultivate our team spirit so that we are aware that union is strength and know the importance of cooperation. All these reasons make me be absorbed in joining Sports
101、 club. If I am elected to be a member of Sports club, I will take active part in all activities. What I can devote myself to the construction of the community is that I can convey the positive theories of sports to my friends and classmates and awaken them to the realization that joining Sports club
102、 is the best choice. I am fascinated by being a member of Sports club.Id appreciate it so much if you could possibly consider my application. Looking forward to you reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封应征信，谈谈加入社团想法。【详解】1.词汇积累社团：clubcommunity尽力：try ones bestgo to all lengths培养：fostercultivate
103、着迷于：be obsessed with =be fascinated by2句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Now I can hardly wait to forward a formal application, hoping to join a community that I am keen on after class.拓展句：Now I can hardly wait to forward a formal application because I hope to join a community that I am keen on after class.【点睛】高分句型1 No
104、w I can hardly wait to forward a formal application, hoping to join a community that I am keen on after class.(运用了that引导定语从句)高分句型2 First and foremost, not only should we go to all lengths to study hard in order to acquire more and more knowledge, but we also should do exercises to strengthen physica
105、l fitness. (运用了部分倒装)第二节读后续写(满分25 分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I peered over my grandmas shoulder as she sewed pieces of cloth together. The two pieces became one faster than Id imagined. The colors, however, looked ugly when put together and none of the patterns matched. A
106、ll the patches (补丁) on this blanket seemed to disagree.“Grandma， thats the ugliest quilt (棉被) Ive ever seen.”“Oh, sweetie, its warm and beautiful,” said Grandma, pointing to a pile of crazy patterned shirts and suits. “I can take these old clothes that Grandpa and I will never wear again and turn th
107、em into something useful and good. Its not the quilts appearance but the love that sews it together that makes it beautiful. This quilt will keep you warm on a cold night like tonight. And I know that for a fact.” Grandma put her hand on my shoulder, “Not everyone is as lucky as we are. Here, put on
108、 your coat. Well get a second opinion about how ugly my quilts are.”Grandma folded a finished quilt and tucked it into a shopping bag. Afterwards, we got in the car and drove downtown. The white snow turned grayer as we got to the city. Eventually, Grandma pulled up at a dark alley (胡同) and we got o
109、ut of the car. The terrible smell of rotting garbage made me feel sick and pinch my nose shut. Grandma took my hand and led me to the street lamp. I could see the snow shimmering (发出微光) in the light.Grandma paused. “Theres usually somebody down this alley. Its quiet and out of the wind-a good place
110、to stay on cold nights. A nice warm quilt might make it even better.”The dark engulfed (吞没) Grandma and I as we stepped deep into the alley. The pavement was cracked and missing in spots. Chicken bones and stained boxes littered their way. And Grandmas shoes made a loud sound with each step. Feeling
111、 frightened I squeezed Grandmas hand. Grandma squeezed my hand back. “Its OK.” she smiled.“Whos there?” shouted a voice out of the darkness.Paragraph 1:“I have a nice warm quilt, if you want it,” said Grandma._Paragraph 2:Back home, I found a worn-out quilt by accident in a cupboard. _【答案】Para 1: “I
112、 have a nice warm quilt, if you want it,” said Grandma. After a while, a beam of light appeared and a lady walked out of the darkness. Grandma opened the shopping bag and pulled out the multicolored quilt. “Thats pretty and it looks warm,” the lady exclaimed and took the quilt, her eyes filled with
113、tears of gratitude. As we walked back down the alley, I looked over my shoulder and saw the lady holding the quilt tightly to her face. “Youre right, Grandma. That is a beautiful quilt.” On our ride back home, the ladys grateful words were still ringing in my ears.Para 2: Back home, I found a worn-o
114、ut quilt by accident in a cupboard. I asked Grandma curiously, Grandma, why is there a quilt here? After a moment of silence, Grandma began to share her own story. On a freezing night decades ago, as a poor young woman sleeping in the same alley, Grandma was offered a quilt, which warmed her up. She
115、 was determined to pass the love forward. Thats why Grandma sewed the old clothes together and made quilts for those in need. After hearing the story, I gave Grandma the biggest hug ever. I thought of all the clothes I didnt want to wear anymore and knew what Grandma and I would do the next morning.
116、【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于读后续写，要求考生续写两段内容使之与已给出的材料构成一篇完整的短文。【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者看到奶奶缝制了一条带有各种补丁的被子，认为这条被子非常的丑陋。但是，奶奶却说被子的美不在于它的外表，而在于这条被子是用爱缝制的。之后，奶奶和作者一起来到城里破旧而又寒冷的街道。作者很害怕，这时，从胡同里传来了声音。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：奶奶说：我有一条暖和的被子，如果你想要的话。所以接下来应该写刚才说话的人从胡同里走出来，奶奶把被子送给这个人。这个人收下被子，并且非常感激，之后，作者和奶奶上车离开。此处，也可以描写一下作者在现场
117、的感受。第二段开头是：回到家里，我碰巧在壁橱里发现了一条破旧的被子本段应该写作者向奶奶询问这条被子的来历。奶奶向作者讲述这条被子的故事，以及缝制被子送给他人的原因。作者从中学到了很多道理，并且决心向奶奶学习做些慈善的事情。续写时我们要按照已给出的材料中的关键词来写两段内容。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：a beam of light， pull out，ring in my ears，by accident，be determined to，等高级词汇；“Thats pretty and it looks
118、 warm,” the lady exclaimed and took the quilt, her eyes filled with tears of gratitude.一句中的her eyes filled with tears of gratitude.为独立主格结构；As we walked back down the alley, I looked over my shoulder and saw the lady holding the quilt tightly to her face.一句中使用了as引导的时间状语从句，以及感官动词的复合结构；as a poor young
119、woman sleeping in the same alley, Grandma was offered a quilt, which warmed her up.一句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。Thats why Grandma sewed the old clothes together and made quilts for those in need. 一句使用了why引导的表语从句；I thought of all the clothes I didnt want to wear anymore and knew what Grandma and I would do the next morning.一句使用了what引导的宾语从句。
