1、福建省莆田第七中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（答案不全）.阅读理解。每小题2.5分（共50分）第二部分阅读理解(满分35分)第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)AChester is one of the best cities in the UK.As soon as you arrive in Chester you will appreciate the citys unique atmosphere and sense his history.Founded by the Romans over 2,000 years ago, much of t
2、he Roman influence remains and Chesters city walls are the most complete in Britain.Combined with history and heritage (遗产), Chester is a lively city full of bars, pubs, clubs, hotels, and restaurants for you to discover, attracting you to visit again and again.Travelling to Chester: Chester is easi
3、ly accessible by many means of transportwhether you are travelling by rail, car, bus or plane.Please check our route planner below to help you plan your journey to Chester.Once you arrive in the city there are numerous car parks; however, during rush hours the easiest way to travel is by bus.Hotel:
4、From bed & breakfast to the luxury of Chesters only five star hotel, Chester has all covered.Whether your trip is for business or pleasure, your room is just a click away!Sightseeing and Tours: The best way to see Chester is by a guided tour.If you join one, you still have a variety to choose from.W
5、hether you choose the traditional guided walk, to be guided around Chester historical landmarks by bus or to take a boat down the River Dee, you will sure enjoy the delights of Chester.1.What can we know about Chester from Paragraph 1?AIt is the best city in the UK.BIt is rich in deep culture and mo
6、dern touch.CIts city walls were completed by British people.DIt is a newly built city.2.What is the easiest way to get around Chester city centre during rush hours?ABy bicycle. BBy rail. C By bus.DBy taxi.3.Whats the best way to visit Chester?AJoining a guided tour. BTaking a pleasureboat.CGoing the
7、re in rush hours. DTravelling by your own.BImagine a relay(接力) race. During this race, an athlete holds a stick as he runs a certain distance. Then he passes the stick to the next runner. That person runs faster, and then passes the stick to a third runner. Now imagine that the runners do not pass a
8、 stick. Instead they pass shiny silk, as well as gold, fruit, and glass. Imagine that the race does not move forward in just one direction. Instead the runners go back and forth along a road. They trade goods all along this route (路线) and at each end of it. Now imagine that the runners are businessm
9、en. They lead caravans (商队) or lines of camels that carry things to sell. They travel on the ancient Silk Road to earn their living.The Silk Road was a complex trade network. It passed through thousands of cities and towns. It stretched from eastern China, across central Asia and the Middle east, to
10、 the Mediterranean Sea. Businessmen traveled on the Silk Road from about 200 BC to about 1300 AD. Then sea travel began to offer new routes. Some people called the Silk Road the worlds longest highway. However, the Silk Road included many routesnot just one smooth path. The routes ran through mounta
11、ins and across deserts. They passed through an area that now includes 18 countries. The Silk Road had many dangers. These dangers ranged from hot sun and deep snow to thieves and wars. Only expert traders could survive.The Silk Road got its name from its most prized goods. People used silk as money.
12、 They could pay taxes or buy goods with it. Traders carried more than just silk, though. They had gold, silver, and glass from Europe. People in the Middle East and Asia wanted these things. Businessmen also took horses from flat, grassy areas in central Asia and brought them to China and other area
13、s. The horses changed the way people farmed and ran their armies. Indian businessmen traded salt and rare, beautiful stones. Chinese merchants traded medicine and china. They also traded paper, which quickly replaced animal skins in the west. Businessmen carried apples from central Asia to Rome. The
14、 Chinese had learned to combine different trees to create new kinds of fruit. They taught this science to others, such as the Romans. The Romans began to grow apples for food. The Silk Road led to worldwide commerce 2,000 years before the World Wide Web.The people along the Silk Road did not share o
15、nly goods. They also shared beliefs. Monks, priests, and other faith leaders taught their religions to others. The Silk Road created pathways for knowledge, diplomacy and religion.4People turned to the sea for new routes after around 1300 AD because _.Athe Silk Road included many routes Bpeople trav
16、eled on the Silk Road for too longC the Silk Road passed through many areasDthere were more dangers along the Silk Road5Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the word “prized” in Paragraph 3?AAppropriate BPreserved. CUseful. D. Valuable.6Which of the following statements is WRONG?AThe
17、Silk Road helped spread religions to more people.BSome people probably died while traveling.CThe Silk Road gave people the idea to build highways.DWesterners probably used to write on animal skins.7In which column of a newspaper can we most probably read the article?ACulture. BTravel. CSports. DScie
18、nce.C I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place，but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over，and I wou
19、ld lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon，I heard her screaming，“Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！” Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room wa
20、s filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute without a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up，she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers，weeping. Obviously，that was something s
21、he should not go through alone. All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching，her t
22、ears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then，she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me and said，“Thanks.”Kate and I remained roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree，but we learned the key to living together: giving in，cleaning up a
23、nd holding on.8.What made Kate angry one evening?AShe saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.BShe heard the author shouting loud.CShe got the news that her grandma was ill.DShe couldnt find her books.9.The author tidied up the room most probably because _.Ashe was scared by Kates anger Bshe hated her
24、self for being so messyCshe was asked by Kate to do so D she wanted to show her care 10.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?ABy analyzing causes. BBy describing a process.CBy showing differences. DBy following time order.11.What might be the best title for the story?ALearning to Be Roommates BHard W
25、ork Pays OffCHow to Be Organized DMy Friend KateDRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Oly
26、mpics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. Its this strange form that makes race walking
27、such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn
28、about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her re
29、search, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon
30、among race walkers. But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to
31、learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.12. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A. They must run long distances.B. They are qualified for the marathon.C. They are good at swinging their legs. D. They have to follow special rules. 13. What advantage does race walking have over
32、running?A. Its less likely to cause knee injuries. B. Its less challenging physically.C. Its more effective in body building.D. Its more popular at the Olympics. 14. What is Dr. Norbergs suggestion for someone trying race walking?A. Having a medical checkup.B. Getting experts opinions.C. Hiring an e
33、xperienced coach.D. Doing regular exercises.15. Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walking?A. Skeptical.B. Tolerant.C. Objective.D. Conservative.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sites of cultural heritage(遗产) often carry a large degree of value.Fa
34、mous World Heritage Sites like the Pyramids of Giza or the Forbidden City in Beijing are truly impressive.16 And they also show what the human mind and human culture are capable(有能力的) of.However,cultural relics(遗迹) are more than just valuable in artthey tell a story of human history.Everything that
35、makes up our society (our values,our language,our traditions,our way of life,etc.) comes from our ancestors.17 This is extremely valuable because it provides us with a way to understand different cultures around the world and how they join each other.It offers chances for us to learn from the past a
36、nd develop a better future.18 Some relics were stolen from museums in Bagdad and the Iraq War caused great damage(破坏) to parts of the ancient city of Babylon.These acts are hugely harmful to the international society.19So it is important to set an international rule to be followed during a war in or
37、der to greatly reduce the harms to cultural relics.20 In order to better protect cultural relics,the law must be used in all situations even though in certain cases,a war can be won more easily by attacking common people.A.They are worth protecting.B.They are beautiful pieces of art.C.Recently there
38、 have been many terrible acts.D.Cultural heritage is important for many reasons.E.Cultural relics are the only means we have of connecting with our past.F.The harms do not only influence our present-day society,but all of our future.G.This is the case,for example,with the laws about attacking common
39、 people in a war.第三部分完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)When twelveyearold John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in late October 1931，he had no way of knowing that his life was about to change completely.The class _21_ that day was to show how _22_ a container of water would bring oxygen bu
40、bbles (气泡)to the surface.The container John was about to heat，however，was not like the containers students everywhere had used.Someone had been _23_ and put the wrong label (标签) on the bottle.And as John heated it with a Bunsen burner，the container _24_，sending the liquid flying in all directions.Jo
41、hn Wilson came away from it，completely _25_.Wilson spent the next two months in _26_.After he returned home，his parents went through a hard time to find a way to deal with the _27_ that had happened to their lives.But Wilson did not _28_ the accident as a disaster.He knew he had the rest of his life
42、 to live.He learned Braille (盲文) quickly and continued his _29_ at the esteemed Worcester College for the disabled.There，he not only _30_ as a student but also became an accomplished rower，swimmer，actor，musician，and orator.Many people，faced with the conditions John Wilson met with，would have _31_ of
43、 their experience.Perhaps they would have considered themselves to be _32_ by ill fortune and discouraged in their attempts to do anything significant with their lives.Wilson，however，lost his sight but found a _33_.Through his practical action and life attitude，he proved to us _34_ that its not what
44、 happens to us that determines our lives.Its how we _35_ what happens.21.A. discussion Bexperiment Csurvey Dmanagement22.A.bringing out Bturning over Cpicking out Dheating up 23.A.lighthearted Bcoldblooded Cabsentedminded Dbadtempered24.A.broke B. fell Cexploded Dmelted25.A. blind Blame Cdeaf Ddumb2
45、6.A. hospital Boffice Cschool Dhome 27.A. discovery Bdisaster Canxiety Ddrawback28.A.elect Bappoint Crecommend D regard29.A. profession Beducation Ccontribution Drecovery30.A.survived B competed Cshone Destablished31.A. complained Bthought Cagreed Ddreamed32.A.criticized Bmotivated Cinterrupted Dsur
46、rounded33.A.bridge Breward Cvision Dcure34.A. occasionally Bobviously Csuddenly Dgenerally35.A. provide with Bdeal with Ccompare with Dend with班级_ 姓名_ 座号_高一英语下学期第一次月考答题卡考号答题卡 总分_1ABCD6ABCD11ABCD16ABCDE2ABCD7ABCD12ABCD17ABCDE3ABCD8ABCD13ABCD18ABCDE4ABCD9ABCD14ABCD19ABCDE5ABCD10ABCD15ABCD20ABCDE21ABCD
47、26ABCD31ABCD22ABCD27ABCD32ABCD23ABCD28ABCD33ABCD24ABCD29ABCD34ABCD25ABCD30ABCD35ABCD 非选择题部分第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the course of economic development, there comes a time 1. _ the old must give way to the new. 2. _ (keep) balance between progress and the protec
48、tion of cultural sites can be great challenge. In the1950s,the Egyptian government wanted 3. to build a dam. However, the project led 4. _ protests, because the water from the dam would likely damage a number of cultural relics. So the government turned to the UN for help.A committee 5. (establish)
49、to deal with the challenge and the experts investigated the issue, conducted tests and made a 6. _ (propose) to save the cultural relics.7. ( final), the work began in1960.the temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece and moved and put back together again in a new place. Over t
50、he next 20 years, 8. (thousand) of engineers and workers rescued countless cultural relics. In 1980, the project ended, 9. was considered 10._ great success. It shows that if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.第二节.根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式(
51、共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. I watched her until she _(消失) from sight in the distance.2. It is unbelievable that they finished such a large project _ (在之内)2days.3.Not only the children but also the mother_(be)sick4.He accepted the punishment without _(抗议)6.His article deals with many (重要议题) we are greatly c
52、oncerned about.7.Were in the _(过程) of selling our house.8.There is no doubt that the death of Jobs is a great _ (损失) to the Apple Inc.请在横线上填入恰当的关系词。9. The reason he resigned was that he didnt get on well with the boss.10. Kate sister I shared a room with when we were at college has gone to work in A
53、ustralia.第三节.根据英汉提示写出短语的适当形式(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.Two years ago, I was in trouble and had to_.（向他寻求帮助）2.The dam was_(处在危险中） because of the rising flood.3.Just_(确定） you shut the gate after you.4.We refused to _(让步) their demands. 5.He always _(参加）politics.6.This suggestion will certainly_(导致) an argument.7It _(可能) to rain tonight.8. He _(尝试) take control of the company.9.I would like to _my cloths _(向捐赠)charity.将下列定语从句补充完整。10.The place _was the Childrens Palace.使我最感兴趣的是青少年宫。1-5BCACD 6-10CAADC 11-15ADABC 16-20BECFG21-25BDCCA 26-30ABDBC 31-35ADCBB