1、课时分层作业(十七)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空 1We re moved by his devotion (devote) to his students.2The President highlights/highlighted (highlight) the importance of his visit to China.3He got his leg broken (break) in playing football.4She was seen running (run) away from the scene of the crime.5The committee will
2、work toward the establishment (establish) of a school for the handicapped.6Do I have your permission (permit) to change the date?7A fire had severely (severe) damaged the warehouse. 8We supply power to the three nearby towns.9Sustainable (sustain) development is the common target of human beings.10W
3、e need to reduce (reduce) our dependence on oil as a source of energy. 完成句子 1他致力于保护野生动物。He devoted himself to/was devoted to protecting the wild animals. 2信息网络技术的迅速发展将对传统的教育模式产生重大影响。The rapid growth of information and network technology will have a great impact/influence on the traditional education
4、 pattern. 3我猜他和这件事多少有点牵连。I suspect that he is more or less involved in the affair.4我到教室时发现窗户已经被擦干净了。I found the windows cleaned when I got to the classroom.5我看到他正在穿过马路。I saw him crossing the road高考题型练习提能力阅读理解AAnimal ConservationMany animal and plant species have become extinct and many more are in c
5、ritical danger. Finding ways to protect the earths wildlife and conserve the natural world they inhabit (居住) is now more important than ever.The Dodo (渡渡鸟)The Dodo is a classic example of how human caused damage to the earths biology. The flightless Dodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the
6、Indian Ocean. The easily controlled bird became a source of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced to the island by humans such as pigs, monkeys and rats. The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681.Rhinos (犀牛)The Rhino horn is a highly prized item
7、for Asian medicine. This has led to the animal being hunted in its natural habitat. Once widespread in Africa and Eurasia, most rhinos now live in protected natural parks and reserves. Their numbers have rapidly decreased in the last 50 years, and the animals remain under constant threat from poache
8、rs.The Giant PandaThe future of the WWFs symbol is far from certain. As few as 1，000 remain in the wild. The Chinese government has set up 33 panda reserves to protect these beautiful animals. However, the pandas distinct black and white patched coat fetches a high price on the black market and dete
9、rmined poachers still pose (造成) one of the most serious threats to the animals.WhalesDespite the fact that onethird of the worlds oceans have been declared whale sanctuaries (保护区), 7 out of 13 whale species remain endangered. Hunted for their rich supply of oil, their numbers have decreased to just
10、300. Collisions (碰撞) with ships, poisonous pollution and being caught in fishing nets are other major causes of whale deaths.TigersThe last 100 years has seen a 95% reduction in the numbers of remaining tigers to between 5，000 and 7，000 and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers are already extinct. Th
11、e South China tiger is precariously close to disappearing, with only 20 to 30 still alive. Like the Rhino horn, tigers bones and organs are sought after for traditional Chinese medicines. These items are traded illegally along with tiger skins.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了五种野生动物及其濒临灭绝的原因。1Which group of the followi
12、ng animals has already ceased to exist according to the text?AThe Dodo, Rhino and Giant Panda.BThe Rhino, Whale and South China Tiger.CThe Rhino, Panda, Whale and Tiger.DThe Dodo and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers.D细节理解题。根据第二段的“The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was kill
13、ed in 1681.” 一句可判断渡渡鸟是灭绝的动物之一，再根据最后一段中的“the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers are already extinct” 一句可得出其他几种。2 can serve as a cure for certain diseases.AThe whales rich oilBThe pandas black and white patched coatCThe Rhino horn and tigers bones and organsDThe Dodos delicious meatC细节理解题。文章的第三段和最后一段提到“犀
14、牛角和虎骨及器官”有很高的药用价值。3Which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe number of South China tigers has reached crisis point.BMany animals are threatened with extinction as a result of human activity.CPeople hunt for the endangered animals for high profit.DThe whale is the representing mark for the W
15、WF.D推理判断题。从第四段中的“The future of the WWFs symbol is far from certain.” 一句可得出“世界自然保护基金组织”的图案标志是“大熊猫”，而不是“鲸”。4Which of the following is mentioned in all the descriptions of those wild animals?AThe way of their life.BThe reason for their extinction or being in danger.CWhy they are hunted.DPunishment for
16、hunting wild animals.B细节理解题。针对五种野生动物介绍，内容不尽相同，有的介绍了人们为什么猎取它们；有的介绍了这些野生动物剩余的数量；有的介绍了对于猎取野生动物的惩罚手段，但有一点是相同的，即渡渡鸟灭绝的原因以及其他四种野生动物濒临灭绝的原因。B George was a game warden (猎物繁殖和保护区的管理员) in Kenya. One day, he found three tiny lions beside a dead lioness. They were so little that their eyes had not yet opened. S
17、adly, he took the three little lions and drove back home.When George got out of the car with the baby lions, his wife Joy Adamson immediately took over. Joy had cared for many young animals over the years, but she had never tried to raise baby lions! However, she was determined to save these babies.
18、The lions grew rapidly. But as the lions grew bigger and stronger, Joy and George realized they could not keep three large lions. They decided to present two of the lions to a zoo; they would keep the smallest lion, which they named Elsa.Joy and George taught Elsa to hunt and to protect herself. Els
19、a liked to play with her human friends, but as Elsa grew to her adult size, this play became dangerous. More than once, Elsa knocked Joy to the ground, scratching (抓伤) her. Joy and George both realized that it was time to find Elsa a new home. They knew she needed a wild home where she could live th
20、e life she was born to lead. Finally, Joy and George decide to set Elsa free in Meru Park at the foot of Mt. Kenya.Elsa never forgot Joy and George. Whenever they camped nearby, Elsa would come to visit, rubbing her head against their legs in greeting.Joy missed Elsa, but was happy that she had made
21、 a successful life as a wild lion. Joy wrote a book about Elsa, Born Free, which became an international bestseller. Joy traveled all over the world, talking about the importance of saving the wild animals of the world.Joy lived out her life in Africa, working with wild animals. She wrote more books
22、 about her experiences. Her heartfelt interest in animals and her great love for Elsa helped inspire (激发) a worldwide movement to protect wildlife. For Joy Adamson, there was no greater gift than the beauty and spirit of wild animals, living free.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Joy Adamson和三只被收养的狮子幼崽之一Elsa的故事，以及她为保护野生
23、动物所做出的贡献。5When George took the three lions home, his wife Aadvised him to give them to a zooBwas frightened by their appearanceCwas unwilling to care for themDhad a great love for themD推理判断题。根据第二段中“Joy Adamson immediately took over” 以及下文描述Joy多年来一直照料其他小动物可知，Joy第一眼看到三只狮子幼崽时就对它们爱不释手。6Joy and George set
24、 Elsa free because AElsa scratched JoyBthere wasnt enough food for ElsaCElsa was big and strongDElsa was a danger to their neighborsC推理判断题。根据第四段的“as Elsa grew to her adult size”以及“They knew she needed . to lead”可知，随着Elsa长大，Joy和George的家已经限制了Elsa的成长，而且Elsa对他们也很危险，不再适合她继续待下去。7What do we know about the
25、book Born Free from the text?AIt became very popular. BIt is mainly about Joys experiences in Meru Park.CIt focuses on wild animals in Kenya.DIt helped change peoples attitude towards wildlife.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“which became an international bestseller”可知选A项。8Whats the best title for the text?AJoy Adamson: living with lionsBElsa: lion raised by a humanCBorn Free: a wonderful bookDGeorge: a game wardenA标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了Joy Adamson和三只被收养的狮子幼崽之一Elsa的故事，以及她为保护野生动物所做出的贡献，由此可知A项标题最贴切、全面。