1、江西省上高二中2020-2021学年高二英语上学期12月第三次月考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats wrong with the man?A. He has bad eyesight. B. He has a headache. C. He feels dizzy.2. Where are the speakers?A. At a cinema
2、. B. At the railway station. C. At the airport.3. How does the woman feel?A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Worried.4. How much gasoline did the two speakers use last month?A. 52 liters. B. 13 liters. C. 26 liters.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A supermarket. B. A new store. C. A piece
3、of furniture.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man make the call?A. Because the hotel is noisy.B. Because the room is small.C. Because the TV isnt working.7. How does the
4、man feel at last?A. Satisfied. B. Puzzled. C. Annoyed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Play bowling. B. Play tennis. C. Go dancing.9. When will the man leave?A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.10. What does the man think of driving a car?A. Time-saving. B. Troublesome. C. Comf
5、ortable.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the woman doing?A. Joking about the mans fun experiences.B. Talking the man into trying something fun.C. Giving the man advice on avoiding danger.12. What does the woman prefer to do this weekend?A. Go to the library. B. Go mountain biking. C. Stay at home.13. Wh
6、at happened to the man on his last fishing trip?A. He broke his arm. B. He got sunburnt. C. He didnt catch any fish.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Which word may best describe the woman?A. Encouraging. B. Dishonest. C. Interesting.15. What does the man worry about?A. How to speak to a woman bravely.B. How to
7、develop a real interest.C. How to balance his study and work.16. Why does the man want to go back to school?A. He has too loose a scheduleB. He loves the feeling with students.C. He wants to decide his future development.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whats the purpose of providing the school students with y
8、oga exercises?A. To enable students to reject violence.B. To help students face struggles more properly.C. To eliminate(消除) poverty more effectively.18. What can students learn in the Mindful Moment Room?A. How to calm down by talking to teachers.B. How to clear their mind at night.C. How to respond
9、 to situations better.19. What change have yoga exercises brought to school?A. More students dropped out of school last year.B. There is less bad behavior on campus.C. More students are willing to be sent to the office.20. What does the speaker think of yoga?A. Its effect on students remains to be s
10、een.B. Everyone can benefit from it.C. There is enough evidence for its importance.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上。ABasic Study Manual Hard cover: $37.50Future success depends on the ability to learn. Here are the answers to the question
11、s most often asked by parents, teachers, business trainers and by students themselves. Read this book and learn:What the three barriers to study are and what to do about themWhat to do if you get tired of the subject you are studyingTwentysix simple drills to help you learn how to study easily, rapi
12、dly and with full understandingBuy and read Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study.Study Skills for Life Hard cover: $31.99L.Ron Hubbards study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future success by giving them the ability to study and learn, fully il
13、lustrated for easy comprehension.Learning How to Learn Hard cover: $24.99The basics of effective study for 8 to 12 year olds is fully illustrated. Children who read and apply the materials in this book regain their liking for study and their ability to apply this knowledge to life. Get this book for
14、 a child you want to see wins at his studies!How to Use a Dictionary: Picture Book for Children Hardcover: $34.90In spite of millions of dollars spent on “educational research”, children are not taught the most basic skills of learning even the most basic of these: how to use a dictionary. In fact,
15、a search of educational books for children found no book that told them how to use a dictionary or that one should. Written for children from 8 to 12 years old, this fully illustrated book will teach your children:How to find words in a dictionaryThe different ways that words are usedWhat the differ
16、ent marks and symbols that are used in a dictionary meanHow to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce wordsIt includes a section for parents and teachers showing you how to use this book with children. Buy this book and give it to your children to unlock their education. Whats more, youll just pay
17、50% for it before May 1,2016.1. What do the four books have in common?A. They are all for 8 to 12 years oldsB. They are all written by L,Ron HubbardC. They are all study booksD. They are all based on educational research2. If you buy the four books on April 1, 2016, you will have to pay _ for them.A
18、. $129.38B. $64.69C. $34.90D. $111.933. The purpose of the passage is to _.A. introduce the four books to readersB. help children to learn EnglishC. provide the four books to studentsD. enrich students knowledge about nature【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一则广告，向学生介绍四本书，希望学生购买。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据四本书的名字“B
19、asic Study Manual, Study Skills for Life, Learning How to Learn, Learning How to Learn”可知，他们都是学习的书，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Whats more, youll just pay 50% for it before May 1, 2006.”可知，“How to Use a Dictionary: Picture Book for Children Hardcover: $34.90”这本书在5月之前买，只要半价，$17.45。所以四本书的价格总和：$37.50+$31.9
20、9+$24.99+$17.45=$111.93，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Buy this book and give it to your children to unlock their education. Whats more, youll just pay 50% for it before May 1,2016. 可知，本文是一则广告，向学生介绍四本书，希望学生购买，故选A。BI am a mother of three children and have recently completed my college degree. The last class I
21、 had to take was social study. The last class was asked to go out and smile at three people and document their reactions.Soon after we were given the project, my husband, my youngest son, and I went out to McDonalds one cold March morning. We were standing in line, waiting to be served, when all of
22、a sudden everyone around us began to back away. I turned around and found there standing behind me were two poor homeless men with a horrible “dirty body” smell. The short gentleman, close to me, was “smiling”. His beautiful sky-blue eyes were full of light as he searched for acceptance. The second
23、man played with his hands uneasily as he stood behind his friend. The short man just asked for a coffee because that was all they could afford.I smiled and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me two more breakfast meals on a separate dish.I then walked around the corner to the mens table
24、. I put the dish on the table and laid my hand on the blue-eyed gentlemans cold hand. He looked up at me with tears in his eyes and said “Thank you”.I started to cry as I walked away to join my husband and son. When I sat down, my husband smiled at me and said, “Thats why God gave you to me, Honey.
25、To give me hope.”On the last evening of class, I turned in “my project” and the instructor read it. Then she looked up at me and said, “Can I share this?” I slowly nodded as she got the attention of the class. She began to read and we all knew that we need to heal people and to be healed.I graduated
26、 with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn: Unconditional Acceptance. “Love People And Use Things Not Love Things And Use People.”4. Why did the people around the author back away?A. Because the second man stood playing with his hands.B. Because the two homeless men were also waiting in lin
27、e, with a bad smell.C. Because the short gentleman was smiling to everyone around.D. Because both men were poorly dressed and mentally ill.5. After the author handed the meals to the homeless men, she _.A. regretted and criedB. turned in her projectC. went back to her husband and sonD. talked with t
28、hem for a long time6. What kind of woman do you think the author is?A. Lovely.B. Mature.C. Over-curious.D. Caring.7. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Poor as the homeless men were, they should be accepted.B. The author thought we must heal people unconditionally.C The
29、authors husband was very proud of her.D. What the author did to the men touched the instructor.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】本文为夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍作者是一位给予人关爱的女性。告诉我们不仅要知道去救助需要帮助的人们，同时我们也需要被别人救助。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“We were standing in line, waiting to be served, when all of a sudden everyone around us began to
30、 back way. I turned around and found there standing behind me were two poor homeless men with a horrible “dirty body” smell.”可知，我们正排着队等着上菜，突然周围的人都开始往后退。我转过身，发现站在我身后的是两个可怜的流浪汉，身上有一股可怕的“肮脏”气味。由此推知，作者周围的人都退后了，因为那两个流浪汉也在排队，身上有一股难闻的气味。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句“I started to cry as I walked away to join m
31、y husband and son.”可知，当我离开去和我的丈夫和儿子在一起时，我开始哭泣。由此可知，在作者把食物分给那些无家可归的人之后加入丈夫与儿子的行列中。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I smiled and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me two more breakfast meals on a separate dish.I then walked around the corner to the mens table. I put the dish on the table and laid
32、 my hand on the blue-eyed gentlemans cold hand.”可知，我笑了，请柜台后面的年轻女士再给我两份早餐，放在一个单独的盘子里。然后我绕过拐角，走到男桌旁。我把盘子放在桌子上，把手放在蓝眼睛先生冰冷的手上。作者给穷人赠餐，结合最后两个段落的内容可知，作者是一位很有爱心的女性，懂得关爱他人。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段内容提到作者给流浪汉事物可知，A项正确；根据倒数第二段中“Then she looked up at me and said, “Can I share this?(然后她抬头看着我说：“我能分享这个吗？”)”可知，作者的导师在
33、看完她的“project”之后被感动了，所以D项正确；根据第四段“my husband smiled at me and said, “Thats why God gave you to me, Honey. To give me hope.”(丈夫对我笑着说：“这就是为什么上帝把你给了我，亲爱的，给我希望。”)”可知，作者的丈夫为她感到骄傲，所以C项正确；根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“we all knew that we need to heal people and to be healed.(我们不仅要知道去救助需要帮助的人们，同时我们也需要被别人救助)”可知，B选项“作者认为我们必须无
34、条件地治愈他人”表述不正确。故选B。CIf you find yourself hitting the snooze button(闹钟延时按钮) every morning, dont blame yourself. Your work schedule could be to blame.Research now shows that, for many of us, our work schedules dont go with our natural body clocksand experts are urging employers to take notice. Sleep is
35、 a “strategic resource” that most companies are ignoring. When work schedules are aligned with peoples natural sleep patterns, they produce higher quality and more innovative work because they are more focused, less stressed and generally healthier. The opposite is also truewhen employees are not ge
36、tting enough sleep they are more likely to make major mistakes and suffer from workplace injuries.But its not just about the amount of sleep you get. Its important that every organism, from primitive bacteria to human beings, has a biologically determined internal body clock. This determines whether
37、 you are a night owl(夜猫子), an early bird or somewhere in the middle. We dont have any choice. “Its like feet,” said Till Roenneberg, a professor of chronobiology(生物钟学). “Some people are born with big feet and some with small feet, but most people are somewhere in the middle.”Many companies start the
38、 workday at 8 a.m. or 9 a.m., putting their work schedules in disagreement with their employees body clock. This mismatch, along with the pressure to be productive and be available to respond to email or take calls at all hours of the day and night, means that many people suffer from what is called
39、“social jet lag” . In other words, their bodies are always in the wrong time zone. He estimates that more than 70% of people get up earlier than they should. “There is an old saying that sleep is for the weak,” said Olson. But now, “I do feel like there is a shift happening where people realize it d
40、oesnt help to have shortened sleep. Sleep is a topic that companies want to hear about.”8. The underlined word “aligned” in Paragraph 2 means “_”A. matchedB. cooperatedC. conflictedD. shortened9. What does Till Roenneberg s remark really mean?A. The amount of sleep you get counts much.B. An early bi
41、rd does better than a night owl.C. We are born to have a body clock.D. Most people have neither too big nor too small feet.10. Whats the main reason why people suffer from “social jet lag”?A. Because they dont have enough sleep.B. Because they have the great pressure to be productive.C. Because they
42、 fail to get along well with others.D. Because their body clock is inconsistent with the work schedule.11. What is the best title for the passage?A. Body clock and good work habitsB. Late for work? Maybe not your faultC. How to improve your work efficiencyD. Urgent need to change your body clock【答案】
43、8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】文章是一篇说明文。短文介绍了早晨人们总是无法起床，这是因为你的生物钟和工作时间产生了不一致，当二者一致的时候有利于工作生活，不一致的时候就会带来很多问题。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据本句“they produce higher quality and more innovative work because they are more focused, less stressed and generally healthier. 可知，他们的工作质量会更高、更有创意，因为他们更专注，压力更小，总体上更健康。）所以只有工作安排和自然的睡眠模式一致
44、的时候才会产生积极的影响，故aligned意为“相配”，故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“ “Its like feet,” said Till Roenneberg, a professor of chronobiology(生物钟学). “Some people are born with big feet and some with small feet, but most people are somewhere in the middle.”（ “它就像脚一样，”时间生物学教授蒂尔罗内伯格(Till Roenneberg)说。“有些人生来脚大，有些人生来脚小，但大多
45、数人都是介于两者之间。”）可知，这位生物钟教授认为人的生物钟和人的脚一样的，都是生来就拥有的。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many companies start the workday at 8 a.m. or 9 a.m., putting their work schedules in disagreement with their employees body clock. This mismatch, along with the pressure to be productive and be available to respond to email or t
46、ake calls at all hours of the day and night, means that many people suffer from what is called “social jet lag” .（许多公司从早上8点或9点开始工作，这与员工的生物钟不一致。这种不匹配，再加上日夜不停地工作、回复邮件或接电话的压力，意味着许多人都遭受着所谓的“社会时差”。）”可知，由于生物钟与工作时间不一致，人们遭受着“社会时差”的困扰。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you find yourself hitting the snooze button(闹钟延时
47、按钮) every morning, dont blame yourself. Your work schedule could be to blame.（如果你发现自己每天早上都在按闹钟延时按钮，不要责怪自己。你的工作日程可能是罪魁祸首。）以及结合短文介绍了早晨人们总是无法起床，这是因为你的生物钟和工作时间产生了不一致，当二者一致的时候有利于工作生活，不一致的时候就会带来很多问题。故B选项“上班迟到了吗?也许不是你的错”。故选B。DCan you trust your very first childhood memories? Maybe not, a new study suggests
48、.Past researches show that peoples earliest memories typically form around 3 to 3. 5 years of age. But in a recent survey of more than 6,600 people, British scientists have found that 39 percent of participants claimed to have memories from age 2 or younger. These first memories are likely false, th
49、e researchers said. This was particularly the case for middle -aged and older adults.For the study, researchers asked participants to describe their first memory and the age at which it occurred. Participants were told they had to be sure the memory was the one that had happened. For example, it sho
50、uldnt be based on a photograph, a family story or any source other than direct experiences. Then the researchers examined the content, language and descriptive details of these earliest memories and worked out the likely reasons why people would claim to have memories from an age when memories canno
51、t form.As many of these memories dated before the age of 2, this suggests they were not based on actual facts, but facts or knowledge about their babyhood or childhood from photographs or family stories. Often these false memories are fired by a part of an early experience, such as family relationsh
52、ips or feeling sad, the researchers explained.We suggest that what a rememberer has in mind when recalling fictional early memories is a mental representation consisting of remembered pieces of early experiences and some facts or knowledge about their own babyhood or childhood, study author Shania K
53、antar said in a journal news release, Additionally, further details may be unconsciously inferred or added. Such memory-like mental representations come over time, to be collectively experienced when they come to mind, so for the individual, they quite simply are memories, which particularly point t
54、o babyhood. Importantly, the person remembering them doesnt know this is fictional, study co-author Martin Conway said In fact, when people are told that their memories are false they often dont believe it. 12. What can we learn from a recent study?A. Memories form after the age of 3.B. Participants
55、 are good at telling storiesC. Adults are likely to form false memoriesD. Earliest memories may play a trick on us13. Which source did the researchers require for the earliest memories?A. A direct experience.B. A family story.C. A family photo.D. A sad feeling.14. What are these fictional early memo
56、ries according to Kantar?A. They are repeated mental representations.B. They are a collection of early experiences.C. They are a combination of both facts and fictions.D. They are further details of remembered experiences.15. Which part of a newspaper is this text probably taken from?A. Society.B. P
57、sychology.C. Technology.D. Health.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了最新研究表明，最初的记忆可能是错误的，中年人和老年人尤其如此。【12题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段These first memories are likely false, the researchers said.（研究人员说，这些最初的记忆可能是错误的。）可知我们能从最近的一项研究中得知最早的记忆可能会捉弄我们，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Participants were told they had t
58、o be sure the memory was the one that had happened. For example, it shouldnt be based on a photograph, a family story or any source other than direct experiences.（参与者被告知，他们必须确定记忆就是发生过的那件事。例如，它不应该基于照片，家庭故事或任何来源，而不是直接经验。）由此可知，研究人员需要直接经验来获得最早的记忆，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段 We suggest that what a rememb
59、erer has in mind when recalling fictional early memories is a mental representation consisting of remembered pieces of early experiences and some facts or knowledge about their own babyhood or childhood, study author Shania Kantar said in a journal news release（研究报告的撰写者Shania Kantar在一份期刊的新闻稿中说:“我们认为
60、，一个记忆者在回忆虚构的早期记忆时，脑子里想的是一种由记忆中的早期经历片段以及他们自己的童年或童年时期的一些事实或知识组成的心理表征。）由此推断出，Kantar认为这些虚构的早期记忆是事实和虚构的结合，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲了最新研究表明，最初的记忆可能是错误的，中年人和老年人尤其如此。由此推断出，这篇文章可能取自报纸的心理学版块，故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。New Virus Details Show Challenge for Outbreak ControlAt
61、first, scientists were relieved that the new virus, COVID-19, wasnt as dangerous as those that caused SARS. Ebola or some other recent infectious diseases._16_. Here are some of the challenges.Multiplying infectionsAccording to the existing data, the infection rate for SARS is 3 while the ordinary f
62、lus infection rate is about 1.1. Now, based on the first 425 confirmed COVID-19 cases, each infection led to 2.2 more infections on average._17_. Yet we dont know whether the new virus is weakening or is still learning what it can do.Varying incubation periods (潜伏期)Scientists estimated the average i
63、ncubation period was roughly five days, but said it could last up to two weeks._18_. People can move away from where they got it and not even remember places where they may have been exposed. Spreading in stealthAnother big worry is that one person with no symptoms can also infect others. On Thursda
64、y, scientists reported that a woman who was not ill at the time spread the virus to a man in Germany during a business trip there._19_.Testing gaps_20_. At present, a few types of test kits (工具包) have been developed. But they are not accurate enough. Scientists are not sure how many false alarms or
65、missed cases each might give at any point in time. That leaves a key gap.Although scientists are still faced with so many challenges, they are confident that the new virus will be put under control soon.A. More testing equipment should be provided at onceB. Its still a struggle to determine who is o
66、r is not infectedC. Such a long potential incubation period can be a problemD. The rate is a bit lower than SARS but much higher than ordinary fluE. That is a very low infection rate compared with that of SARS and EbolaF. Then he infected several other coworkers before showing any symptomsG. However
67、, new details show how challenging it could be to control this outbreak【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新型冠状病毒疫情难于防控的原因。【16题详解】根据全文标题及空前“一开始，我们感到宽慰的是，新型冠状病毒并不像那些引起SARS、埃博拉或其他近期爆发的传染病病毒那样危险”可推断，下文很可能会出现转折，由此可知，G项“然而，新披露的细节却表明控制这次病毒的爆发可能十分困难”符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】通过比较SARS、普通流感及新型冠状病毒的传染率
68、可推断，由此可知，D项“这个传染比率比非典略小，但又远高于普通流感”符合题意。故选D。【18题详解】根据空前“科学家估计平均潜伏期约为5天，但可能持续长达两周”可知，C项“如此长潜伏期是个大问题”符合题意。故选C。【19题详解】根据本小节的标题及上文“周四，科学家报告说，一名当时没有患病的女性在德国出差期间将病毒传染给了一名男性”可知，F项“然后在出现症状前，他又传染了几个同事”符合题意。故选F。【20题详解】本节主要介绍目前新病毒检测中存在的困难，如测试结果不可靠导致误报及漏报，由此可知，B项“确定一个人是否被感染还有困难”适合作本段主题句。故选B。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分
69、)第一节: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? How about those who beautify their selfie (自拍) so much that they cant be_21_? There must be one or more who _22_ in your social media. No
70、 matter _23_they choose to share, they share the best but the most unreal.Take my friend Chen for example. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not take a _24_ until all the dishes we _25_were on the table. Then, she would spend five minutes on_26_the dishes in a seemingly random but in fac
71、t _27_ order. Then the most important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the _28_ and click in the filter(滤镜) app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no _29_ to really enjoy it it all went cold. Actually Chens real life is much l
72、ess elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for_30_.Many people care too much about others opinions and try too hard to _31_ others. They find it hard to be _32_ and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their _33_ life on social media. Wha
73、t they are trying to prove is_34_what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any_35_ to reality, as they still_36_ the same old pattern of life.If they really want an elegant life, they should put more_37_ into achieving it_38_fabricating(伪造) it. Being more confident, _39_themselves and tryin
74、g their best to be better is much more meaningful than_40_ their life on social media.21. A. enviedB. admiredC. defeatedD. recognized22. A. surviveB. existC. floodD. spot23. A. howB. whatC. whereD. whom24. A. bowB. biteC. breathD. break25. A. offeredB. servedC. orderedD. prepared26. A. cookingB. was
75、hingC. settingD. collecting27. A. arrangedB. messyC. casualD. correct28. A. dishesB. restaurantsC. picturesD. tables29. A. choiceB. chanceC. excuseD. reason30. A. monthsB. yearsC. weeksD. days31. A. comfortB. inspireC. pleaseD. discourage32. A. independentB. generousC. responsibleD. confident33. A.
76、secretB. healthyC. peacefulD. real34. A. rarelyB. hardlyC. exactlyD. nearly35. A. changeB. difficultyC. guidanceD. harm36. A. questionB. dislikeC. followD. doubt37. A. effortB. ambitionsC. feelingsD. money38. A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than39. A. identifyingB. amusingC. persuadin
77、gD. accepting40. A. simplifyingB. ruiningC. beautifyingD. worsening【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了如今一些人在社交媒体上过度美化自我，并举了一个自己的朋友的吃饭时拍照、摆盘、修图，到最后大家并不能真正享受美食的例子。作者认为许多人因为不自信和不接受自己，因此害怕在社交媒体上展示
78、自己的真实生活。如果他们真的想要一个优雅的生活，他们应该投入更多的努力去实现它，而不是制造假象。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你见过有人在吃东西前花十多分钟给食物拍照吗?还有那些把自拍美化得让人认不出来的人？A. envied嫉妒；B. admired钦佩；C. defeated打败；D. recognized辨认。根据上文“beautify their selfie so much”可推知把自拍美化得太过以致让人辨认不出来了。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的社交媒体里一定存在着一个或多个这样的人。A. survive幸存；B. exist存在；C. flood淹没；
79、D. spot发现。根据上文“There must be one or more”可知社交媒体里一定存在着一个或多个这样的人。故选B。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：不管他们选择分享什么，他们分享的都是最好但最不真实的。本句为让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”no matter what，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她都要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。A. bow鞠躬；B. bite咬；C. breath呼吸；D. break休息。根据上文“Every time we went to a restaurant”可知去餐厅是吃饭的，她都要等到点的菜都上
80、桌了才肯吃一口。短语take a bite“吃一口”，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她都要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。A. offered提供；B. served服务；C. ordered点餐；D. prepared准备。根据上文“Every time we went to a restaurant”可知在餐厅吃饭肯定要点餐，她要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会花五分钟的时间把菜看似随意地布置一番，但实际上是按顺序排列的。A. cooking烹饪；B. washing洗；C. setting布置；D.
81、collecting收集。结合下文order可知是在布置（摆放）菜肴。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会花五分钟的时间把菜看似随意地布置一番，但实际上是按顺序排列的。A. arranged安排好的；B. messy凌乱的；C. casual随便的；D. correct正确的。结合下文order可知，花时间让桌子上的菜看起来是随意摆放，实则是按照自己安排好的顺序摆放的。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她会选择其中一张照片，并点击滤镜应用程序。A. dishes菜肴；B. restaurants餐厅；C. pictures照片；D. tables桌子。结
82、合上文“Then the most important part: taking pictures.”可知是选择照片修图。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：食物最终看起来比实际美味十倍，但我们没有机会真正享受它它都变凉了。A. choice选择；B. chance机会；C. excuse借口；D. reason理由。上文讲这个朋友一直在忙着给菜拍照，再根据下文“it all went cold”可知最后食物变凉了，大家没有机会真正去享受菜肴。短语have no chance to do“没有机会”，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，她讨厌洗碗，所以她把碗放在水槽里
83、好几天。A. months月；B. years年；C. weeks周；D. days天。讨厌洗碗所以会把用过的碗放好几天，分析选项只有D选项“放好几天”符合语境。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人太在乎别人的看法，太努力去取悦别人。A. comfort安慰；B. inspire鼓舞；C. please取悦；D. discourage使气馁。根据上文“Many people care too much about others opinions”可知很多人是因为太在乎别人的看法，所以努力去取悦别人。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们发现很难自信和接受自己，因此
84、他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。A. independent独立的；B. generous大方的；C. responsible负责的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their”可知害怕展示自己的真实生活，是因为不自信不接受真实的自我。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们发现很难自信和接受自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。A. secret秘密的；B. healthy健康的；C. peaceful和平的；D. real真实的。根
85、据上文“they are afraid to show”可知在社交媒体上害怕展示的是自己真实的生活状况。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的。A. rarely很少地；B. hardly几乎不；C. exactly恰好地；D. nearly几乎。结合后文“what they lack in reality”可知他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式。A. change改变；B. difficulty困难；C. guidance指导；D.
86、 harm伤害。根据后文“the same old pattern of life”可知他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式，这不会给现实带来任何改变。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式。A. question质疑；B. dislike不喜欢；C. follow遵循；D. doubt怀疑。结合上文“this will not bring any”可知因为仍然遵循着同样的生活方式，所以不会给现实带来任何改变。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A. e
87、ffort努力；B. ambitions野心；C. feelings感觉；D. money钱。结合上下文语境“If they really want an elegant life. into achieving it”可知，真的想要优雅的生活，就应该付出更多的努力来实现它。故选A。【38题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A. other than除了；B. more than不只是；C. rather than而不是；D. less than少于。结合上文付出更多的努力来实现自己想要的优雅生活，而不是捏造假象。故选C。【3
88、9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A. identifying识别；B. amusing逗乐；C. persuading说服；D. accepting接受。结合上文“and to accept themselves”可知自信就要接受自己，故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A. simplifying简化；B. ruining毁灭；C. beautifying美化；D. worsening恶化。根据第一段中“How about tho
89、se who beautify their selfie”可知此处指在社交媒体上美化自己 。故选C。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country _41_（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _42_ past 25 years, while ric
90、e has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is _43_ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _44_ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less wat
91、er _45_ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased _46_ (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _47_ (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese
92、Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government _48_ (start) a soil-testing program _49_ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas appr
93、oach to protecting its environment while _50_ (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. says the banks Juergen Voegele.【答案】41. has grown 42. the 43. actually 44. to improve 45. than 46. pollution 47. global 48. started 49. that/which 50. feeding【解析】本文
94、是一篇说明文。文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上的知名认识的认可。【41题详解】考查时态。since加时间点，主句要用现在完成时。句意：2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。故填has grown。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。故填actually。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。没有连词可以且谓语动词是encourage
95、s，故improve应该用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故用不定式。故填to improve。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：玉米比大米使用的水更少。根据关键词less可知，填比较连词。故填than。【46题详解】考查词性转换。句意：这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水更加安全。has decreased后跟名词作宾语，故填pollution。【47题详解】考查词性转换。句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰。故填global。【48题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目。本句
96、是when引导的定语从句，由于时间是2005年，故用过去时。故填started。【49题详解】考查定语从句关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知，该空缺少主语，指代program并且引导后面的句子。指物用that/which，故填that或者which。【50题详解】考查省略句。句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了China is，省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、，让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略。故填
97、feeding。点睛： 两个破折号中间只有一个定语从句，破折号中间的所有内容起到解释说明作用，本题中的是状语成分，when引导的是一个时间状语从句，状语从句中含有一个含空的定语从句。由于从句中须有一个谓语动词所以小题9看句意用过去时。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，
98、并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Simons father bought him the new bike the day before yesterday, that made him very excited. Then he began to ride it fast on the road. Seeing a man getting close him, Simon couldnt stop it and as a result, he knock into the man. Being very ki
99、nd, so the man didnt scold her at all. Instead, he told him how dangerous it was to ride a bike so fast. He asked him to keep the lesson into mind. Simon felt regretful and ashamed. He promised to learning the lesson by heart forever. Then, the man bent down and began to repair his bike. After a whi
100、le, he got it repair. Great moved, Simon thanked the man and left happily.【答案】1.the a2.that which3.close后加to4.knock knocked5.去掉so6.herhim7.intoin8learninglearn9.repairrepaired10.Great Greatly【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了西蒙骑新自行车时，不小心把人撞倒，但那个人很好，不仅没怪他，而且还给他修车的故事。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：西蒙的爸爸前天给他买了辆新自行车，这让他很兴奋。bike为可数
101、名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故the 改为a。2.考查定语从句。句意：西蒙的爸爸前天给他买了辆新自行车，这让他很兴奋。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that 改为which。3.考查介词。句意：看到一个男人离他越来越近，西蒙却无法停下来，结果撞到了那个人。结合句意表示“靠近”可知短语为get close to。故close后加to。4.考查动词时态。句意：看到一个男人离他越来越近，西蒙却无法停下来，结果撞到了那个人。结合上文可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时
102、。故knock 改为knocked。5.考查连词。句意：由于这个人很善良，根本没有责骂他。“the man didnt scold her at all”主句，前面不需要连词so。故去掉so。6.考查代词。句意：由于这个人很善良，根本没有责骂他。此处指责骂“西蒙”应用代词him。故her改为him。7.考查介词。句意：他要他记住这个教训。结合句意表示“记住”可知短语为keep sth. in mind。故into改为in。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：他承诺永远牢记这个教训。结合句意表示“承诺做某事”可知短语为promise to do sth.。故learning改为learn。9.考查非谓语动
103、词。句意：过了一会儿，他把它修好了。此处为“get+宾语+宾补”结构，it与repair构成被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故repair改为repaired。10.考查副词。句意：西蒙深受感动，谢过那个人，高高兴兴地离开了。修饰后文形容词moved应用副词greatly，作状语。故Great 改为Greatly。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假如你是李华，你校即将迎来建校120周年的庆祝活动。请给你校爱好摄影的外教Jonny发一封电子邮件，邀请他和你一起拍摄一个短片，为校庆献礼。内容包括：1. 拍摄短片的目的；2. 短片的内容；3. 拍摄的时间和地点。参考词汇：拍摄shoot注意：1.
104、 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 信的开头和结束语已为你写好。Dear Jonny,Our school will have the 120th anniversary celebration of its founding._Yours truly, Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Jonny, Our school will have the 120th anniversary celebration of its founding. Hearing the news, I am so excited that I ca
105、nt wait to invite you to shoot a video with me in celebration of this significant day. In the video, we are expected to recall what we have experienced here and how we feel about our school. Whats more, some students will be invited to express their best wishes and blessing in both Chinese and Engli
106、sh, wishing our school a brighter future. I plan to shoot the video from 8 am to 10 am next Friday at the cherry garden. If it is convenient for you, please arrive on time.I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours truly,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于
107、应用文，要求考生给爱好摄影的外教Jonny发一封电子邮件，邀请他和你一起拍摄一个短片，为120周年校庆献礼。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 拍摄短片的目的；2. 短片的内容；3. 拍摄的时间和地点。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）invite you to shoot a video; celebration; in the video; recall; best wishes and blessing; next Friday at the cherry g
108、arden; arrive; appreciate第三步：连词成句1. Hearing the news, I am so excited that I cant wait to invite you to shoot a video with me in celebration of this significant day.2. In the video, we are expected to recall what we have experienced here and how we feel about our school.3. Whats more, some students
109、will be invited to express their best wishes and blessing in both Chinese and English, wishing our school a brighter future.4. I plan to shoot the video from 8 am to 10 am next Friday at the cherry garden. 5. If it is convenient for you, please arrive on time.6. I would appreciate it if you could ac
110、cept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：Whats more 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Hearing the news, I am so excited that I cant wait to invite you to shoot a video with me in celebration of this significant day.(运用了现在分词做状语及sothat句型)高分句型2 In the video, we are expected to recall what we have experienced here and how we feel about our school.(运用了what及how引导的宾语从句)高分句型3 I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.(运用了固定句型)
