1、英语试卷 第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ALets look at the movies we cant wait to watch in 2019Dumbo (March 29)Dumbo is a 1941 American film produced by Walt Disney Productions. The main character is an elephant who is nicknamed “
2、Dumbo”. Dumbo is always laughed at for his big ears, and he is rejected by the other elephants. With no parent to care for him, he is alone. But in fact, he is capable of flying by using his ears as wings. A live-action adaptation of the film directed by Tim Burton is scheduled to be released on Mar
3、ch 29, 2019.Shazam! (April 5)Shazam is an upcoming American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name. Directed by David F. Sandberg, the film is set to star Asher Angel as Billy Batson, a teenage boy who can transform via the magic word “Shazam” into an adult superhero, playe
4、d by Zachary Levi. It will be the first film version of the character since the 1941 series Adventures of Captain Marvel (the characters original name).Aladdin (May 24)Aladdin is a fictional character and the role of the film Aladdin (1992) based on Aladdin, a folk tale of Middle Eastern origin He i
5、s voiced by Scott Weinger, while his singing voice is provided by Brad Kane. Aladdin never received a formal education, and has only learned by living on the streets of Agrabah. He has to steal food in the local market in order to survive. Mena Massoud is set to play a live-action version of the cha
6、racter in a live action adaptation of the 1992 film.Godzilla, King of the Monsters (May 31)Godzilla, King of the Monsters is a 1956 Japanese-American science fiction film, co-directed by Terry O. Morse and Ishiro Honda. It is a heavily re-edited American adaptation. For this new version of Godzilla,
7、 some of the original Japanese dialogue was translated into English, and some of the political, social and anti-nuclear themes were removed completely.21. Which one will be shown to the audience as a form of film for the first time?A. Dumbo. B. Shazam! C. Aladdin. D. Godzilla, King of the Monsters.2
8、2. Who is the actor of the newest version of Aladdin?A. Scott Weinger. B. Brad Kane. C. Terry O. Morse. D. Mena Massoud.23. On which day can you watch a film about a pitiful animal according to the text?A. March 29.B. April 5.C. May 24.D. May 31. BDear Miss Hanff,You will be glad to know that the tw
9、o boxes of eggs and the tins of tongue have all arrived safely and once again we all wish to thank you most sincerely for your extreme generosity. Mr. Martin,one of the older members of our staff, haa been on the sick list for some time and we therefore let him have the lions share of the eggs, one
10、whole boxful in fact, and of course he was delighted to get them. The tins of tongue look very inviting and will be a welcome addition to our larders (食物橱) and in my case will be put on one side for a special occasion.I enquired at all the local music shops but was unable to get the Messiah or Bachs
11、 St. Matthew Passion in stiff covers in clean, secondhand copies, and then I found they were available from the publisher in new editions. Their prices seemed a bit high, but I thought I had better get them and they have been sent by Book Post a few days ago, so should arrive any day now. Our invoic
12、e,total $4.20, is enclosed with the books.We are sending you a little gift for Christmas. We do hope you will not have to pay any duty on it. We will mark it “Christmas Gift” and keep our fingers crossed. Anyway,we hope you will like it and accept it with our sincere best wishes for Christmas and th
13、e coming year.My name is certainly not of Welsh origin. As it is pronounced to rhyme with the French word “Noel”,I think there may be a possibility that it originated in France.Yours sincerely,Frank Doel24.What can we infer from ihc text about Frank and his colleagues?A.They lived a busy life.B.They
14、 were treated badly.C.They were in poor health.D.They lacked living materials.25.What was Miss Hanff expected to receive?A.Tasty food.B.Some money.C.Copies of music.D.Secondhand books.26.Why was Frank going to mark the gift with the words “Christmas Gift”?A.To avoid tax. B.To make a wish.C.To show t
15、he content. D.To declare its value.27.Whom did Frank most probably write to?A.A friend.B.An assistant.C.A customer.D.A workmate. CHave you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard, maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phras
16、e “calm before the storm”， often used in a situationa quiet period just before a great activity or excitement. According to our own experience, we know there is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm? Lets hear what scientists have to say. A
17、 period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storma singlecell thunderstorm. In this type of thunderstorm, there is usually only one main updraft, which is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically dr
18、aw that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directionseven from the direction in which the storm is traveling.As the warm, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a lowpressure vacuum(真空) coming after. The rising air meets the cold d
19、ry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapour(水蒸汽) in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindro
20、ps.This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud. When it reaches the top of the cloud, the air gets spit out(被挤出) at the top. This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is relativ
21、ely stable, and once it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.Most thunderstorms, though, dont start with calm. Thats because most are actually groups of storms with complex wind patterns. Theres so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm
22、never happens. Instead, before the storm, it might be really windy!28. Which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm?A. A thunderstorm with a single shape. B. A thunderstorm without strong winds.C. A storm with air drawn from every direction. D. A storm fueled by moving air from the
23、ground.29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Cold and dry air. B. Warm and dry air.C. Cold and damp air. D. Warm and damp air.30. Which does the writer most likely agree to?A. Presence of the calm relies on stable air. B. Not all thunderstorms start with the calm.C. The d
24、rier the air is, the bigger the storm will be.D. Storm happens without air moving up and down.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. Causes and effects of a heavy storm. B. A brief description of a peaceful storm.C. A personal experience of a heavy storm. D. An explanation of the calm before a stor
25、m.DMany of us listen to music while we work, thinking that it will help us to concentrate on the task at hand. And in fact, recent research has found that music can have beneficial effects on creativity. When it comes to other areas of performance, however, the impact of background music is more com
26、plicated.The idea that listening to music when working is beneficial to output probably has its roots in the so-called “Mozart effect”. Put simply, this is the finding that spatial rotation performance(空间旋转能力) is increased immediately after listening to the music of Mozart, compared to no sound at a
27、ll. How sound affects performance has been the topic of research for over 40 years, and is observed through a phenomenon called the irrelevant sound effect. To study irrelevant sound effect, participants in the research are asked to complete a simple task which requires them to recall a series of nu
28、mbers or letters in the exact order in which they saw them. The tricky thing is being able to do this while ignoring any background noise.Two key characteristics of the irrelevant sound effect are required for its observation. First, the task must require the person to use their rehearsal abilities(
29、复述能力), and second, the sound must contain acoustical variation(声学变化). Where the sound does not vary much acoustically, the performance of the task is much closer to that observed in quiet conditions.The irrelevant sound effect itself comes from attempting to process two sources of ordered informatio
30、n at the same timeone from the task and one from the sound. Unfortunately, only the former is required to successfully perform the recall task, and the effort in ensuring that irrelevant order information from the sound is not processed actually hinders(阻碍) this ability.A similar conflict is also se
31、en when reading while in the presence of lyrical music. In this situation, the two sources of wordsfrom the task and the soundare in conflict. The cost is poorer performance of the task in the presence of music with lyrics.What this all means is that whether having music playing in the background he
32、lps or hinders performance depends on the task and on the type of music, and only understanding this relationship will help people maximize their productivity levels. 32. “Mozart effect” is mentioned to _.A. explain how music can relax people B. show music can improve performanceC. advise people to
33、listen to Mozart music D. stress Mozart music gains wide attention 33. It can be inferred that participants in the research _.A. have improved their rehearsal ability B. perform better in the quiet conditionsC. ignore the background noise successfullyD. prefer the music with great sound variation34.
34、 Paragraph 6 is written to _.A. support an idea B. make a contrastC. introduce a topic D. describe a fact35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Music shapes your lifeB. Music develops your creativityC. Choose quiet music for your workD. Does music make you concentrate?第二节：（共5小题；每题2分，共10分） 根据短
35、文内容，从文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.36_. By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious.37_. Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料)can we add to make th
36、ese pancakes even better next time ?” and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new.38._There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting wi
37、th materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3.Personal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know whats going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situati
38、on and jumping to false conclusions.39._. “Why do you think shes crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4. Self Expression40._there are many ways to express thoughts and ideas music, acting, drawing, building, p
39、hotography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we cant forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?E. Gardening
40、is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. 第三部分：英语知识运用第一节： 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
41、，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Running for a DreamI will never forget that November day.It was hotter than normal.This was the 41 my father and I had waited so long for,because we had been working towards this race for three years.Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view.They had come42m
42、e.I saw worry and43on my fathers face.Then the race began!For the first two and a half miles.I felt44.I had never before been so ready for something.The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled45and a strict diet.My friends hadnt seen me in weeks,but they understood the46required to
43、make my dream a reality.As in all of my races,I didnt47out in the front,I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed.Then without warning,my strength began to decrease.Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors,I48see the finish line.I had begun the fin
44、al dash into49when my knees became weak and my legs gave way.Nothing I could do would make them 50 weight.I watched as runners rushed by me 51I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed.I had to finish the race.However,my legs hurt badly.With all of the 52 left in me,I got on my hands and knees and c
45、rawled (爬),inch by inch,across the finish line.Voices,both 53 and familiar,cheered me on.They gave me the courage to keep 54 until the very end.The doctors were there in seconds,but my eyes searched the crowd for him.There was only one person I wanted to 55 to.I whispered,Im so sorry,Dad,Im so sorry
46、 I 56you.He looked at me,saying,You could never disappoint me.Sometimes these things just 57 .All that matters is that you did your best.But we worked so 58 .What about our dream?He reached over for my hand and said,Dont you know that you are my dream and it has come true?It wasnt long before my run
47、ning shoes were back on,marking a 59 path for my journey,I learned that all of the miles,the tears,the sweat,and the pain my dad and I experienced together were not for a60.What I realized,though,was that to him,I was the greatest prize he had ever won.41.A.dream B.weather C.result D.day42.A.for B.t
48、o C.across D.over43.A.coldness B.astonishmentC.excitement D.amusement44.A.proud B.great C.nervous D.afraid45.A.programsB.studies C.instructions D.practices46.A.understoodB.blamed C.criticized D.concerned47.A.look B.move C.start D.come48.A.should B.could C.must D.need49.A.relief B.spirit C.pleasure D
49、.glory50.A.give B.feel C.hold D.add51.A.Where B.Because C.If D.Although52.A.trust B.emotion C.strength D.confidence53.A.loud B.foreign C.rough D.firm54.A.going B.running C.fighting D.training55.A.refer B.talk C.listen D.agree56.A.frightenedB.disturbed C.disappointed D.bored57.A.develop B.change C.fo
50、llow D.happen58.A.late B.hard C.closely D.quickly59.A.new B.near C.rough D.narrow60.A.wish B.duty C.rank D.race第二节：（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A recent study found that people who live in colder climates consume 61 ( much)alcohol than people who live in warm weather
51、.“Alcohol is something that everyone thought harmful for_ 62 ( decade), but no one has scientifically demonstrated it,”a professor wrote in a press release.Why do people in Russia drink so much? Everybody 63 (assume) that s because the weather is cold. But we couldnt find a single paper_ 64 ( link)
52、climate to alcohol intake.Since alcohol could increase warm blood flow in the skin, last month, the researchers in a study_ 65 (suggest) that people should reach for booze(豪饮) when its cold outside. The researchers combed through data to compare climate factors and alcohol consumption per capita(每人的
53、)._ 66 study also found that as temperatures and sunlight hours decrease,alcohol consumption goes up. Shorter hours of sunlight and cooler temperatures also relate 67 higher rates of depression, 68 is linked to an increase in drinking.The professor hopes this data will help influence health policies
54、 on alcohol abuse.“Knowing that colder places have more drink related problems could be_ 69 (help)to the efforts in these areas70 ( determine) better policies, he said.第四部分：写作第一节： 短文改错（共10处，每处1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写
55、出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last month our class organized a hiking along the Chaobai River,which run through Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin. Much to my disappoint, I found the river was serious polluted. At that moment, I was determined t
56、o do what I could protect it. First, under my teachers help, I used the equipments from the school lab to test the quality of the river water. But then,I used the data I had collected it to analyze the pollution of the water. Finally,I write a report on the pollution of the river to the local govern
57、ment. I also gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we must make small changes to protect our water resources.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，当前新型冠状病毒肆虐，你受学生会委托，围绕“从小事做起，共战疫情”这一主题，为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书。内容包括：1. 倡议的原因和目的；2. 倡议的具体内容；3. 发出倡议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirusP
58、roposal_英语答案：阅读理解答案及部分解析：答案：21.B; 22.D; 23.A解析： 21.细节理解题。根据第二部电影的介绍,可知 Shazam!将第一次以电影的形式呈现给观众们。22.细节理解题。根据第三部电影的介绍,可知 Mena massoud将出演 Aladdin这部电影的最新版本。23.推理判断题。根据第一部电影的介绍,可知Dumbo因为长着非常大的耳朵,经常受到其他大象的嘲笑,且他还得不到父母的照顾。由此可推岀Dumbo是令人同情的。 24.D; 25.C; 26.A; 27.C28.C; 29.D; 30.B; 31.D解析：28.细节理解题。第二段中特定的暴风雨指的是
59、一种简单的单细胞雷暴。而并非指简单形状,故排除A。根据第二段最后一句可知雷暴能够从周围任何一个方向吸进自己所需的暖湿空气。29. 代词指代题。第三段中提到由于暖湿空气被吸进雷暴中,雷暴经过之处就形成了低气压真空带。正在上升的暖湿气流遇到雷暴云层中原本就存在的干燥冷空气,此时暖湿空气的温度下降,暖湿空气中的水分凝结成小的水滴,这就是雨水形成的前提。30.推理判断题。根据最后一段Most thunderstorms, though, dont start with calm.可知大多数的雷暴来临前并不是一片宁静。而当有很多气流频繁上下流动时,暴风雨来临前毫无平静可言可知C、D不正确。31.主旨大意
60、题。答案及解析：答案：32.B; 33.B; 34.A; 35.D解析： 32B词句猜测题根据文章第二段The idea that listening to music when working is beneficial to output probably has its roots in the socalled Mozart effect可知工作时听音乐有利于输出的观点，可能源于所谓的莫扎特效应由此可见，提到莫扎特效应，表示音乐可以提高演奏水平故选B33B推理判断题根据文章第四段 Where the sound does not vary much acoustically， the
61、performance of the task is much closer to that observed in quiet conditions可知如果声音在声学上变化不大，则任务的执行更接近于在安静条件下观察到的情况由此可见，可以推断，研究参与者在安静的环境中表现更好故选B34A推理判断题根据文章第六段 A similar conflict is also seen when reading while in the presence of lyrical music In this situation， the two sources of wordsfrom the task an
62、d the soundare in conflict The cost is poorer performance of the task in the presence of music with lyrics可知在有抒情音乐的情况下阅读也会出现类似的冲突在这种情况下，任务和声音中的两个词源是冲突的成本是在有歌词的音乐的情况下，任务的表现较差由此可见，此段内容是为了证明上面观点，故选A35D标题判断题根据文章大意，本文主要讲述了音乐能否提高人们的注意力和生产力，本文通过实验进一步研究声音效应对性能的影响由此可见，Does music make you concentrate？符合题意，故选D
63、七选五答案及解析：答案：36-40 DACFG解析： 36. D 提示：根据前一句 The jobs of the future have not yet beeninvented.(未来的工作还没有发明出来。），所以我们也不知道它们究竟是什么样子的，更谈不上让我们的孩子为之做好准备，我们能做的就是让我们的孩子练好传统的技能。37.A提示：根据下文内容可知，本段讲述的是做饭，A项符合语境。38.C提示：前文提到了创造力，C项中 think about materials in new ways与此相关，故选C。39.F提示：根据下面的三个问题和F中ask questions可知，F项符合 上下
64、文语境。40.G提示：根据下文中 music，acting, drawing，building， photography 可知,这些都是我们表达自己思想的有效方法，故G项符合上下文语境。完形填空答案：答案：41.D; 42.A; 43.C; 44.B; 45.D; 46.A; 47.C; 48.B; 49.D; 50.C; 51.D; 52.C; 53.B; 54.A; 55.B; 56.C; 57.D; 58.B; 59.A; 60.D语法填空答案：61.more 62.decades 63.assumes 64.linking 65.suggested 66.The 67.to/with
65、68.which 69.helpful 70.to determine短文改错答案及解析：答案：Last month our class organized a hiking along the Chaobai River,which through Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin. Much to my, I found the river was polluted. At that moment, I was determined to do what I could protect it. First, my teachers help, I used the fr
66、om the school lab to test the quality of the river water. then,I used the data I had collected it to analyze the pollution of the water. Finally,I a report on the pollution of the river to the local government. I also gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we (或删去 must)make small change
67、s to protect our water resources.解析：第一处:考查时态及主谓一致。句意:上个月,我们班组织了一次沿着潮白河的徒步旅行,这条河流过河北、北京和天津。河流的走向是一种自然现象,所以用一般现在时,which指代的是潮白河,所以用单数第三人形式。所以要把run改为runs。第二处:考查名词。句意:令我十分失望的是,我发现这条河受到了严重的污染。固定短语to ones +disappointment意为“令某人失望的是”,应该用名词disappointment做介词to的宾语。所以要把disappoint改成disappointment。第三处:考查副词。句意:令我十分
68、失望的是,我发现这条河受到了严重的污染。此处是副词修饰动词pollute,seriously是副词严重。所以要把serious改成seriously。第四处:考查不定式。句意:在那时,我决心尽我所能保护它。此处是动词不定式作目的状语,所以加to。第五处:考查固定短语。句意:在老师的帮助下,我使用学校实验室的设备检测河水的质量。介词短语:with my teachers help意为“在老师的帮助下”,所以要把under改成with。第六处:考查名词。句意:在老师的帮助下,我使用学校实验室的设备检测河水的质量。句中equipment是不可数名词,所以不与s连用。所以要把equipments改成e
69、quipment。第七处:考查连词。句意:接着我使用收集的数据来分析被污染的水。根据上下文语义可知应该是顺接关系,应该使用and。所以要把But 改成And。第八处:考查句子结构。句意:接着我使用收集的数据来分析被污染的水。关系代词that/which指代先行词date在定语从句中作collect的宾语,可以省略,原句中的it是多余的。所以要删除it。第九处:考查时态。句意:我最后写了一篇关于这条河的污染报告给当地政府。本文讲述的是过去的事情,全文都是还有一般过去时,所以要把write改为wrote。第十处:考查虚拟语气。句意:在班级里我做了一次陈述,在这次陈述里我建议我们要做出改变来保护我们
70、的水资源。动词suggest引导的宾语从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略。所以要删除must。书面表达参考范文：ProposalDear friends,Over the past months, the novel coronavirus has made its way around China. It has a strong impact on our life and study. In order to ease the serious condition, all students had better do as follows.First, stay at h
71、ome and dont go out unless necessary, which is beneficial to yourself and others. Second, do wear protective masks outdoors and wash hands as often as possible. And lastly, everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign against the disease.We have confidence that we will win the fight soon.The Students UnionFeb. 21st, 2020