1、 Module 3 My First Ride on a train Module 3 My first ride on a Train课标要求概概览重点单词：helicopter n. 直升飞机 motorbike n.摩托车 tram n. 电车 distance n. 距离abandoned adj.被遗弃的 camel n. 骆驼 cassette n. 录音带 desert n. 沙漠diamond n. 钻石 expert n.专家 midnight n. 半夜半夜 product n.产品 scenery n.风景；景色 shoot vt.(shot, shot ) 射杀 soi
2、l n. 土壤 journey n. 旅程train vt.训练 circus n.马戏团 seaside n.海滨 stadium n.运动场；体育场 eagle n.鹰 frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓 kindergarten n. 幼儿园apartment n.（美）公寓；单元住宅 cartoon n.卡通；漫画 interview n.面试；面谈 interviewer n.（面试时的）主考官；面谈者 event n.事件 exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的 downtown adj.商业区的；市中心的 vacuum n.真空；空白 rail n.铁轨 ceremony n.
3、仪式 track n.轨道 souvenir n.纪念品 词汇拓展：1. distancedistant(adj.) 2. abandonedabandon(vt.)abandonment(n.)3. product produce (v.)production(n.)生产 5. exhaustedexhaust(v.)使疲惫，耗尽 4. frightenfright (n.)frightened(adj.)感到害怕的frightening(adj.)令人害怕的重点短语：1. get on上（车、船等） 2. get off下（车、船等）；动身，出发 7. not any more 不再3.g
4、et into sb.控制/支配/影响某人/get into sth. 学会，习惯于 6. be short for是的缩写/简称4. get out of下（小汽车、出租车等） 5. take off（飞机）起飞，脱下（鞋、帽等） 8. pass a law通过一项法律 9. out of date过时 10. refer to 指的是，提到，说到，涉及到要点归纳：1. “Which of them can you use to travel a long distance?”distance n.“距离，远处、远方”eg. At a distance of six miles you ca
5、nt see much. We can see the ancient ruins in the distance. There has been a great distance between us since our quarrel. 有关distance的短语：in the distance在远处 at a distance相距，相隔 keep ones distance from与保持一定的距离 adj. distant “远的，久远的，疏远的，冷淡的”eg. Instead of stopping to speak, she passed by with only a distan
6、t nod. You can hear the distant sound of the bell in the temple. Multiple choice: The dog looked dangerous, so I decided to _ from it. A. keep my distance B. stay C. keep a distance D. keep my distant 2. “For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and othe
7、r products.” trained camels(=camels which has been trained by human being)训练过的骆驼 此处trained是过去分词作定语。及物动词的过去分词作定语表被动、完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语只表完成，无被动之意。 eg. the risen sun(=the sun which has risen) 升起来的太阳boiled water(water that has boiled)开水 frozen milk冰牛奶 broken glass破杯子 textbooks written for teaching教学用书, a
8、novel known to all众所周知的小说拓展：现在分词作定语表主动进行之意。eg. the rising sun (the sun which is rising)正在升起的太阳boiling water(water that is boiling)正在沸腾的水a hungry wolf finding food 一只正在寻找食物的饿狼注意：分词作定语，若是单个分词作定语要放在所修饰词的前面，若是短语则入在所修饰词之后。train v. “培养；训练，练习”eg. She is training to be a doctor. training n. out of training“
9、身体状况或竞技状态不好” in training“身体状况或竞技状态良好” product n. 产品Cf. produce n.(u) 指一切农产品、天然产品。eg. We can buy farm produce on the market. product n.(c)指工业产品、农业加工品、任何脑力劳动所创造的产品eg. Farm products are the chief exports of the country. This novel is the product of ten years of labour. production 为抽象的n.(u)，指生产的行为、产量。指文
10、学艺术作品时为n.(c)eg. Production has increased in the last ten years. This book is one of the writers latest productions. 3. “Then the government built a new railway line, so they didnt need the camels any more.” not any more= no more ，notany longer= no longer Cf. no more一般位于句末或句首，而no longer则可用于实义动词之前，助动词
11、或连系动词之后，或者位于句末。eg. He still smoked, but he drank no more. They are no longer staying with us. 拓展：no more than不过，仅仅 not more than至多，不超过，不比更 4. “In 1925, they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.” allow (doing) sth. 允许某事，允许做某事 allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事eg. They d
12、ont allow to smoke in the reading room. （）Smoking is not allowed in the reading room. （）与shoot有关的短语：shoot down击落；坚决拒绝 shoot out抛出；射出；（突然）伸出 shoot up急升，暴涨 shoot at 向开枪，射击6. “We eat great meals cooked by experts .” expert n. “专家、能手“；adj.“熟练的；有专家水平的” eg. She is (an) expert in/ at/ on teaching small chi
13、ldren. 7. “Its out of date.” 有关date的短语： have a date with 和有约会 date back to/from可以追溯到 out of date 过时的；老式的；过期的up to date现代化的；最新式的 Multiple Choice: This site is _ and has been taken down. A. out of day B. out of time C. out of date D. up to date 8. “Would you mind showing me your ticket?” mind v. 介意，在乎
14、eg. Do you mind if I smoke? = Do you mind my/me smoking If you do that, I will never mind.= I will never mind you/your doing that. Mind your own business. Mind the wet paint. 当心，油漆未干！mind还可用作 n. eg. He lost his mind. 他失去理智发疯了。He is absent-minded. She always speaks her mind. 她总是直言不讳。Out of sight, out
15、 of mind. So many men, so many minds. 人各有志He is one of todays greatest minds.他是一个伟人。Multiple choice: - Do you _if I sit next to you? - Not at all. A. care B. mind C.matter D. worry 10. “The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me.”in the air在空中注间有关 air的其它短语：by air 乘飞机on the air正在广播off the a
16、ir停止广播frighten v. 使惊慌，使惧怕frighten sb. into doing sth.吓唬某人去做某事 frighten sb. out of doing sth. 吓唬某人不去做某事I. Multiple Choice:1. A metal _ Uranium gives off a kind of radation. A. called B. calling C. is called D. which called2. The water in this glass is too hot, I prefer some cold _ water. A. to boil B
17、. having boiled C. boiling D. boiled 3. This is the building _ during the Qing Dynasty. A. built B. to be built C. building D. being built 4. The clock _ yesterday doesnt work well. A. being bought B. bought C. to buy D. to be bought 5. The problem just _ is an important one. A. to be referred to B.
18、 referred to C. referring to D. referred6. After we joined the big crowd, I got _ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed 7. Have you read the news in todays newspaper?This news sounds _. A. encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage8. Cleaning women in big cities usual
19、ly get _ by the hour. A.pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay9. The _ candle lit the whole house. A. lit B. lighted C. light D. being lit 10. It is _ that he didnt pass the physics exam. A. surprise B. surprised C. to surprise D. surprising11. An awful accident _, however, occur the other day. A. does B.
20、did C. has to D. had to 12. Your telephone number again? I _ quite catch it. Its 9568442. A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant 13. We could have walked to the station , for it was so near. -Yes. A taxi _ at all necessary. A. wasnt B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wont be14. Tom _ into the house when no
21、 one _. A. slipped; was looking B. has slipped; looked C. slipped; had looked D. was slipping; looked 15. Sorry, I _ to post the letter for you. Never mind. A. forget B. am forgetting C. forgot D. have forgotten16. Was Mary in the office when you arrived there? -Yes, but she _ soom afterwards. A. ha
22、d left B. left C. would leave D. will leave 17. The dictionary still _ where I _ it a moment ago. A. lied; lay B. laid; laid C. lies; lay D. lies; laid18. Your daughter has two children, doesnt she? -Thats right. She _ in 1983. A. mrries B. hd married C. was married D. got married19. What a pity! I
23、_ such a good play. I didnt see it either. A. am missing B. miss C. missed D. have missed20. Oh, thats just my missing boo. Where was it? It _ off th table into corner. A. has fallen B. falls C. fell D. was falling高考回眸：1. (2007湖北)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own ca
24、rs, and this _ creates further problems. A. in short B. in case C. in doubt D. in turn 2. (2007山东)In this seaside resort, you can _ all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism. A. enjoy B. apply C. receive D. achieve3.(2006江西)My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He _ there for a few months
25、and then went to America. A. worked B. would work C. would be working D. has been working 4. (2006北京)Where did you put the car keys?Oh, I _ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I _in. A. remembered, come B. remembered, was coming C. remember, come D. remember, was coming.5. (2006全国) The
26、 heros story _ differently in the newspapers. A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported6.(2006北京)Why did you leave that position? -I _ a better position at IBM. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered7. (2006湖北)When the old man _to walk back to his house , the sun _ itself beh
27、ind the mountain. A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hidA Adrians “Amazing Race” started early when his parents realized that he, as a baby, couldnt hear a thing, not even loud noises. In a special school for the hearing-impa
28、ired (听觉受损的)，he learned sign language and got to mix with other disabled children. However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother. She wanted him to lead a normal life. So after speaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learned
29、to read lips and pronounce words. Later on, Adrians parents decided to send him to a regular school. But the headmaster tried to prevent them from doing so, saying regular school couldnt take care of a special needs students. His parents were determined to take the risk and push him hard to go throu
30、gh his work everyday because they wanted to prove that, given the opportunity, he could do anything. Adrian made the grade and got accepted. It was a big challenge. The pace （节奏）was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasnt always easy. Bu
31、t he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school. The efforts made by Adrian and his parents paid off. Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. He also achieved a lot in life outside school. He developed a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains.
32、He even entered the World Yacht Race 05/06- being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so. But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother.” “If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great results.” She often said.4
33、1. How did Adrian communicate with other children in the special school?A. By speaking. B. By using sign language C. By reading lips D. By making loud noises42. Adrians parents decided to send him to a regular school because .A. they wanted him to live a normal life B. they wanted to prove the headm
34、aster wrongC. he wouldnt mix with other disabled children D. he wasnt taken good care of in the special school43. How did Adrian finally succeed in his study? A. He did a lot of outdoor activities. B. He was pushed hard to study every day.C. He attended private classes after school. D. He worked very hard both in and after class44. Why is Adrians life described as an “Amazing Race”?A. He did very well in his study B. He succeeded in entering a regular schoolC. He reached his goals in spite of his disability D. He took part in the World Yacht Race 05/06w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m