1、课时分层作业(七).单词拼写1The plan of reconstruction(重建) has not taken on the shape yet.2Young children will usually compete(竞争) for their mothers attention.3A decade is a period of ten years.4We need to buy some new furniture5I was very dusty and dirty and went up to my room to wash.6Our heartfelt sympathy(同情
2、) goes out to the victims of the war.7We now need a new leader of the party and a new style of leadership8The films about an elderly(年老的) woman and a young nurse who befriends her.9He had left a huge bunch of flowers in her hotel room.10The mist(薄雾) melted rapidly in the morning sun.阅读理解AElectronic
3、books have changed the way many people read for pleasure.Now online textbooks are changing the way some students learn and some teachers teach.More than one hundred seventyfive thousand students attend the public schools in Fairfax County, Virginia, outside Washington.Last year, the school system us
4、ed digital books in fifteen schools.This school year, middle schools and high schools changed from printed to electronic textbooks in their social studies classes.Luke Rosa is a history teacher at Falls Church High School.His students work on laptop computers at school.He explains the idea to them t
5、his way，“I mean, its just like a regular textbook, except its got it all, online.”Peter Noonan, an assistant superintendent (助理监督) of schools, said，“The worlds changing.And the online textbooks can change right along with the events that are happening.” Digital books also cost less than printed text
6、books, he said.A student named Melanie Reuter said, “I dont have to carry a textbook around, so thats nice.”But another student said，“I dont like it because the Internet sometimes doesnt work.”Students also need access to the Internet when they are not at school.About ten percent of students in Fair
7、fax County do not have a computer or online access at home.Public libraries in the county have free Internet.There are also afterschool computer labs as well as computer clubhouses supported by the county.Middle school student Slieman Hakim is happy about that.He said, “My family only has one comput
8、er；my sister and I both do our homework on it.So I come here to do my homework.Its good.”Other school systems in the area are also considering online textbooks.【语篇解读】随着因特网的普及，电子教材正在改变着学生学习和老师授课的传统模式。1One of the disadvantages of digital textbooks is that _Atheyre more expensiveBthey cant be used if t
9、he computer is offlineCtheyre soon out of dateDreading online does harm to students eyesB推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“I dont like it because the Internet sometimes doesnt work.”可推断出，这个学生认为电子教材的一个不利之处就是：当连接不上因特网的时候，电子教材就没法使用。故B项正确。2Why does Slieman Hakim feel happy?AHe is offered a free computer to do his homework.
10、BHe doesnt have to do his homework at home.CHe has access to the Internet to study at any place.DHe neednt share a computer with his sister to do homework.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“My family only has one .Its good.”可知， Hakim家只有一台电脑，之前他和妹妹都需要上网做作业，必然会出现电脑之争。现在做作业不用和妹妹共用一台电脑了，他当然感到高兴。3What can we learn from the
11、 passage?AAll students like digital textbooks because they are new.BDigital textbooks are more beautiful than paper textbooks.CStudents can do their homework in the computer clubhouses.DThe lessons online are completely different from those in paper textbooks.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“There are also afterscho
12、ol computer labs as well as computer clubhouses supported by the county.”可知，学生也可以在computer clubhouses上做作业，所以C项正确。其他选项文中没有提到。4The passage aims to _Areport the use of electronic textbooks in schoolBshow how to use electronic textbooksCencourage more schools to use electronic textbooksDtell readers ele
13、ctronic textbooks will replace regular textbooksA推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国费尔法克斯郡公立学校使用电子教材的情况，文章并没有教我们如何使用电子教材，也没有鼓励学校使用电子教材，更没有提到电子教材会取代普通教材。所以答案为A项。BTerrafugia Inc.said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight，bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the
14、next year.The vehiclenamed the Transitionhas two seats，four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition，which flew at 1，400 feet for eight minutes last month，can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air.It flies using a 23gallon tank of gas and bu
15、rns 5 gallons per hour in the air.On the ground，it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a$10，000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale，and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Au
16、to Show.But dont expect it to show up in too many driveways.Its expected to cost $279，000.And it wont help if youre stuck in traffic.The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s，according to Robert Mann，an airline industry expert.But Mann thinks Terrafugia ha
17、s come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality.The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was help
18、ed by the Federal Aviation Administrations decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft，which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes.Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Trans
19、ition，a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了国外一家公司研发飞行汽车的最新进展。5What is the first paragraph mainly about?AThe basic data of the Transition.BThe advantages of flying cars.CThe potential market for flying cars.DThe designers of the Transition.A主旨大意题。根据第一段中提到飞行汽车
20、的两个座位、四个轮子以及车翼、飞行速度、油耗等情况可知，该段是在介绍飞行汽车Transition的基本数据，故选A项。6Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?AIt causes traffic jams.BIt is difficult to operate.CIt is very expensive.DIt burns too much fuel.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But dont expect it to show up in too many driveways.Its expecte
21、d to cost $279，000.”可知，此款汽车不能推广的主要原因是它太贵了，故选C项。7What is the governments attitude to the development of the flying car?ACautious.BFavorable.CAmbiguous.DDisapproving.B观点态度题。根据第三段“The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.”中的permi
22、t可知，政府对此持支持的态度，故选B项。8What is the best title for the text?AFlying Car at Auto ShowBThe Transitions First FlightCPilots Dream Coming TrueDFlying Car Closer to RealityD标题归纳题。本文是一则新闻报道，介绍了一种新型的飞行汽车。新闻报道的主题句通常是第一句话，本文的第一句中提到了flying car和closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year，由此可
23、知，飞行汽车快要变成现实了，故选D项。.阅读七选五Training for a marathon (马拉松) requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 1 ， buy the bestfitting running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your exp
24、erience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit. 2 As always, you should stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run fi
25、ve minutes longer each day. 3 ， it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 4 After two weeks, start timing yourself. 5 Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the
26、race.AAfter six daysBFor a good marathon runnerCBefore you begin your trainingDWith each day, increase the distance by a half mileEIf they still feel good, you can begin running in themFTime spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingGNow you are ready to figure out a goal of improving dist
27、ance and time【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了进行马拉松训练的具体做法。首先要为训练做好准备：准备好跑鞋以及训练前的热身动作。第一周：训练跑步时间的逐天增加；第二周：训练跑步距离的逐天增加；两周后，开始计时跑，制订逐步提高跑步时间和距离的计划。1C根据空后“buy the bestfitting running shoes you can find”可知，此处是为了跑马拉松进行的准备工作。由此可知，C项Before you begin your training符合文意。故选C。2E根据空前“When you have found shoes that seem right, walk
28、in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit.”可知，E选项中they指的是前面提到的shoes，属于指代一致性，另外feel good与the fit有关。由此可知，E项If they still feel good, you can begin running in them符合文意。故选E。3A根据空前“During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.”可知，此处提到了一周七天的时间。再根据空后“it is wis
29、e to take a day off to rest”可知，剩余的就是六天的时间。由此可知，A项After six days(六天后)符合文意。故选A。4D根据空前面“But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.”可知，此处指在距离上开始制定目标。由此可知，D项With each day, increase the distance by a half mile符合文意。故选D。5G根据上文“During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.”及“After two weeks, start timing yourself.”可知，此处提到了逐日增加跑步的时间和长度，两周后自己开始计时。由此可知，G项符合文意。故选G。
