1、课时作业10 2-5 Music.阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。1The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his _ (perform) and praised him as a real performer of difficult operations.2The school is _ (attach) to Beijing Normal University.3I need you to message me yo
2、ur full name and address so that I can send you the _ (invite) to their wedding.4Many visitors are attracted by the beauty of the West Lake, saying that the beautiful scenery there is really _ (attract)5The teacher wants the children to feel _ (confidence) about asking questions when they dont under
3、stand.6Applying for jobs can be a long and _ (pain) process.7Our government attaches much importance _ education now, which enables so many people to be well educated. 8. _ (be)honest, I think the concert is a failure.9He pretended _ (read) when I came into the room.10The village is familiar _ me, f
4、or I have been living here since two years ago.11_ addition to these apples, she also bought some pears.12_ my surprise, he played a joke _ me.13Whether you pay for the purchase _ cash or _ cheque, it doesnt matter.14Tom is sensitive _ the change of the seasons.15You should be kind and honest. _ all
5、, you should stick _ the principle.16Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of _ has been proved.17Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.18When I moved into the new house, I felt that the happy life I had b
6、een dreaming _ came at last.19By the time he was twelve, Edison had begun to earn _ living all by himself.20The survey found that only three percent of female said they would consider breaking _ with someone who did not earn much.答案1performance2.attached3.invitation4.attractive5confident6.painful7.t
7、o8.To be9to be reading10.to11.In12.To; on13in; by14.to15.Above; to16.which17before18.of/about19.a/his20.up.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019年河北省衡水中学期中考试)Spreading smiles at BirchwoodWhen Ava McCarver was in kindergarten, her class visited a nursing home (疗养院). Ava learned that many of t
8、he residents (住户) there receive few visitors. _1_. “I asked my mom if I could visit them，” she says. Soon, Ava and her mom became volunteers at Birchwood Health Care Center.That was six years ago._2_ She enjoys hanging out with Mary, Shirley and other residents during her twicemonthly visits. “I pai
9、nt their nails, and I talk to a lot of them，” she says. Sometimes she helps lead craft (手工艺) projects. Other times they play card games. “Its good for the residents to see little kids，” Ava says. “That makes them really happy.”_3_ She has raised money for the nursing home by making refrigerator deco
10、rations and selling them at a craft fair. She has also collected used puzzles from garage sales and donated them to Birchwood.Ava wrote a book called The Squirrel Family. In the book, two squirrels raise a family and eventually move into a place called Birchwood where they live happily._4_ Ten store
11、s in her city agreed to display the books, along with a can to collect money. Avas project raised about $750. Birchwood used that money to buy furniture for the residents.Ava says she enjoyed the look of “pure joy” on a residents face after a hug from her. Thats why she started visiting Birchwoodto
12、bring happiness to others._5_ “Its really fun，” she says. “They have good stories, and I enjoy my time there.”AShe decided to take action.BBut she has gained happiness for herself, too.CSince then, Ava has made many friends at Birchwood.DAva used her book to raise money for the nursing home.EBirchwo
13、od needs more volunteers for its craft project.FAva has found some creative ways to help her friends at Birchwood.GAvas book has achieved a great success and earned a large amount of money for答案与解析本文为故事类。文中讲述了Ava因为在幼儿园参观了伯奇伍德养老院后萌发了去那儿看望老人。一直坚持去那儿，与那儿的人们交朋友，为它们筹集资金，帮助他们。她这样不仅给养老院的人们带来快乐，也给自己带来幸福。1A考
14、查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本空后的内容“Ava问妈妈能不能去拜访伯奇伍德养老院的老人们。不久，Ava和她的妈妈成为了伯奇伍德保健中心的志愿者。”由此可知那时她就决定行动。分析选项可知A项(她决定采取行动)符合题意，故选A项。2C考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据第二段的内容可知，从六年前，Ava去养老院内看望人们，与他们玩纸牌等，可知，这都像是朋友一起做的事。分析选项可知，C项(从那时起，阿瓦就在伯奇伍德交了很多朋友)符合题意，故选C项。3F考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的内容，Ava用了许多的方法来帮助他们，如通过制作冰箱装饰品并在工艺品展览会上出售来为朋友们筹集资
15、金，为他们搜集拼图等，由此可知Ava找到了许多方法来帮助朋友。分析选项可知F项(Ava找到了一些创造性的方式来帮助她在Birchwoo的朋友们。)符合题意，故选F项。4D考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心词就是Ava的书。主要叙述Ava写了一本书，通过销售她的书的同时为养老院募捐。分析选项可知D项(阿瓦用她的书为养老院募捐)符合题意，并且本选项与本段中有许多词的复现，如book等，且意义复现有多处。故选D项。5B考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“这就是为什么她开始拜访伯奇伍德，因为这给别人带来快乐”，及下文说这种做法也让自己很快乐。由此可知，拜访伯奇伍德不仅给他人快乐，也给
16、自己带来快乐。分析选项可知B项(但她也为自己赢得了快乐)符合题意。故选B项。.完形填空(2019年江苏南通中学期中考试)Have you ever imagined your future? I try to do this all the time. Most of us will follow in our _1_ footsteps, by this I mean our adult lives will _2_ resemble the lives we live as children, set by our parents examples. Have you ever _3_ a
17、nd thought about this? What an awful job it must be to _4_ a child properly! But, what happens to the children that live _5_ drugs, alcohol and violence in their childhood? Where can they find good examples for themselves?I know of one place that is trying to _6_ all children. It is the McDowell Cou
18、nty DA.R.E. program in McDowell County North Carolina. Our teachers carry on their shoulders the great _7_ of teaching kids to just say NO to drugs, alcohol and violence. I am personally acquainted with _8_ of these things, not because I have ever _9_ them myself, but because of my dad. He drank, _1
19、0_ drugs and smoked pot (抽大麻). When I was 7 my mom took me and my sister and _11_. I wonder if my dad ever thought about the _12_ and what this bad decision would lead to when he first started experimenting with drugs and pot at 13. He has been in jail, he cant get a decent job, and he lost his _13_
20、. These bad choices also caused him to hurt his children in horrible ways.I am _14_ that I have at least one parent to help me make wise decisions, and to teach me right from wrong. I am also _15_ that the DA.R.E. program is taught in our schools. One of the most _16_ things I learned from DA.R.E. i
21、s that a person that has a parent with an addiction problem is more than twice as likely to become addicted themselves, as compared to a person that has no family history of drug _17_. I have learned many things through this _18_， especially about the consequences of our trying drugs. You could get
22、arrested, hurt yourself or someone else, _19_ your life by becoming an addict, or even die. All of these things are terrible, but I cant think of anything _20_ as a parent than hurting our children and the people that love us. DRUGS DESTROY LIVES! I give the DA.R.E. program two thumbs up, for all th
23、e good things being accomplished.1A.grandmasBbrothersCparentsDteachers2A.closelyBlooselyChardlyDphysically3A.livedBstoppedCstartedDdecided4A.praiseBunderstandCappreciateDraise5A.onBoverCinDfor6A.treatBrepresentCreachDpersuade7A.pressureBresponsibilityCprobabilityDadvantage8A.bothBallCnoneDneither9A.
24、smokedBacceptedCtriedDrefused10A.ateBsoldCtookDbought11A.wentBweptCbeggedDleft12A.reasonsBpossibilitiesCprogramDconsequences13A.patienceBtemperCfamilyDposition14A.luckyBawareCsureDclear15A.concernedBdisappointedCcuriousDgrateful16A.importantBexcitingCstrangeDattractive17A.salesBpurchasesCabuseDprodu
25、ction18A.behaviorBprogramCexperienceDaction19A.destroyBbuildCsaveDlose20A.wiserBeasierCworseDbetter答案与解析文章讲述了作者的亲身经历，自小作者的父亲就滥用毒品，幸亏母亲引导他做出了正确的决定。本文表明了父母对于孩子的影响潜移默化。1C考查名词所有格。 Agrandmas 祖母的； Bbrothers 兄弟的； Cparents 父母的； Dteachers 老师的。依据后面的“by this I mean”和“set by our parents examples”可知，我们绝大多数都会追随我们
26、父母的足迹。故选C。2A考查副词。A.closely 紧密地； Bloosely 松散地； Chardly 几乎不； Dphysically 身体地。“closely resemble”表示“近似”，符合语境。语意： 我的意思是我们的成年生活和我们孩提时的生活是相似的。故选A。3B考查动词。A.lived 生活； Bstopped 停止； Cstarted 开始； Ddecided 决定。注意后面的“and thought about this”，要思考，首先要停下来。你曾经停下来思考一下这个问题吗？故选B。4D考查动词。A.praise 表扬；B.understand理解；C.appreci
27、ate感激，欣赏；D.raise养育。依据全文可以看出这里探讨的是“养育子女”的问题。语意：要正确地培养子女是一件多么费劲的事啊！故选D。5A考查介词。A.on 在之上； Bover 超过； Cin在内部； Dfor 为了。live on 靠生活，以为食。语意：对于一个童年时期就终日吸食毒品，酗酒和实施暴力的孩子来说会发生什么呢？故选A。6C考查动词。A.treat 对待； Brepresent 代表； Creach 到达； Dpersuade 说服。这里用reach表示援助。语意：我知道一个尽力去援助所有孩子的地方。故选C。7B考查名词。A.pressure 压力； Bresponsibil
28、ity 责任； Cprobability 可能； Dadvantage 优点。 (这里的)老师们承担了教育孩子拒绝毒品、酒精和暴力的责任(responsibility)。故选B。8B考查代词。A.both 两者都； Ball所有都； Cnone 一个没有； Dneither 两个都不。根据上下文可知，此处表示我个人了解这一切(all)。故选B。9C考查动词。A.smoked 吸烟； Baccepted 接受； Ctried 尝试； Drefused 拒绝。由下文提示“but because of my dad”(是因为我的父亲)可推知，此处表示不是因为我自己亲身体验过这些。故选C。10C考查动
29、词。A.ate 吃掉； Bsold 出售； Ctook 拿走； Dbought购买。take drugs吸毒，符合语意。他(作者的父亲)酗酒，吸毒，抽大麻。故选C。11D考查动词。A.went 走开； Bwept 哭泣； Cbegged 祈求； Dleft 离开。根据语境可知，这里表示母亲带着我和妹妹离开了(left)(父亲)。故选D。12D考查名词。A.reasons 理由； Bpossibilities 可能； Cprogram 项目； Dconsequences 后果。我想知道，当父亲13岁开始尝试那些毒品和大麻时，他是否考虑过后果。故选D。13C考查名词。 Apatience 耐心；
30、Btemper 脾气； Cfamily 家庭； Dposition 位置。从前后文中可知他(作者的父亲)失去了家庭。故选C。14A考查形容词。A.lucky 幸运的； Baware 意识到的； Csure 肯定的； Dclear 清楚的。根据上下文可知，此处表示：我很幸运，至少我还有母亲帮我作出明智的决定，教我辨别是非。故选A。15D考查形容词。A.concerned 担忧的； Bdisappointed 失望的； Ccurious 好奇的； Dgrateful 感激的。本题要注意“also”，与上文的“幸运的”相同，这里也应该是一个褒义词。grateful感激的，符合语意。我也很感激我们学校
31、开设了the DA.R.E program。故选D。16A考查形容词。A.important 重要的； Bexciting 兴奋的； Cstrange 奇怪的； Dattractive 吸引人的。我从the DA.R.E program中学到的最重要的事情之一就是父亲或母亲吸毒的孩子吸毒的风险比没有吸毒史的家庭的孩子大两倍多。故选A。17C考查名词。A.sales 出售； Bpurchases 购买； Cabuse 滥用； Dproduction 产品。我从the DA.R.E program中学到的最重要的事情之一就是父亲或母亲吸毒的孩子吸毒的风险比没有吸毒史的家庭的孩子大两倍多。drug
32、abuse 吸毒。故选C。18B考查名词。A.behavior 行为； Bprogram 项目； Cexperience 经历； Daction 行动。通过这个项目，我学到了很多东西。故选B。19A考查动词。A.destroy 破坏； Bbuild 建造； Csave 挽救； Dlose 失去。根据上文可知此处作者是在陈述吸毒的后果，吸毒的人可能会被捕，自残或者伤害到别人，因为上瘾而毁掉自己的生活，甚至造成死亡。故选A。20C考查形容词比较级。A.wiser 更聪明的； Beasier 更容易的； Cworse 更糟糕的； Dbetter 更好的。这里是作者的感慨，也是文章的升华。作为父母，有
33、什么比伤害自己的孩子和挚爱自己的人更糟糕。故选C。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Linda，How is everything going with you? Ive returned back to Shanghai tire
34、dly but happy. I cant thank you enough for all the kindness you offered during my stay in New Zealand.When I first go there, I found hard to use English properly. It was you who always help me with patient. Now I have made such great progress that I can speak English more fluently. I even have a lar
35、ge vocabulary than before. I am not scared of English any more.When I was homesick, you kept me company, chatting, playing games or showed me around the scenic spots. You made me felt as if I was one of your family members. There are so much wonderful memories fresh in my mind.In addition, please remember me to your parents.Best wishes.Yours，Yu Lei答案