1、安徽省合肥市第一中学2021届高三英语最后一卷试题（含解析）注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将个人信息填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出 答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.
2、5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C.1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of Mr Browns lectures?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Instructive.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Mr Browns lectures are rea
3、lly boring.W: I cant agree more! After about 10 minutes, my mind begins to wander and I lose concentration.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What has Georgina been doing during the weekend?A. Repainting the room.B. Doing the dishes.C. Doing some research.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Georgina! How did you spend your free
4、time during the weekend? Repainting your living room? Or doing the dishes in the kitchen?W: Actually, Neil, Ive been doing some research into my family history.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the supermarket.B. In the restaurant.C. In the bakery.【答案】B【解析】【原
5、文】W: This is ridiculous. The beef is overdone and we have been waiting for the dessert for half an hour now.M: I am terribly sorry, maam. But it is busy season and we are short-handed now.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much does each tie actually cost the man?A. 180 pounds.B. 60 pounds.C. 40 pounds.【答案】C【
6、解析】【原文】M: These two ties look very nice. How much are they?W: It was originally 60 pounds for each, but if you buy two, you will get another one free. M: OK. I will take 3.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are they talking about?A. Climbing.B. Watching films.C. Hobbies.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I like swimming and cl
7、imbing in my spare time. What about you, Mary?M: Watching foreign movies is my favorite.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What statement is TRUE according to the
8、dialogue?A. The man is a member of the Cycle club.B. Cycling is becoming increasingly popular these years.C. The number of the cyclists has increased to 20% so far.7. Where do you think the dialogue takes place?A. In the Cycle Club.B. On the phone.C. In the street.【答案】6. B 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Oxford Cycl
9、e Club!M: Oh, yes, Im calling to inquire about joining the club. W: Fine, what would you like to know? M: Well, I wanted to get a picture of what the club is like, for example, how big is it? W: Well that changes each year, of course. Cycling is growing in popularity. The number of the cyclists has
10、increased by 20% so far.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What does the man suggest the woman see?A. Ancient buildings.B. National parks.C. National museums.9. How does the man advise the woman to travel around in the west?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By air.【答案】8. B 9. A【解析】【原文】M: How long are you pl
11、anning to stay here?W: Ive got 2 weeks altogether. What do you suggest I see? M: Well, some of our national parks are highly recommended. Youve got lots of old buildings in your country. Ours is a fairly new country, but I guess weve got some of the most beautiful mountains and countryside in the wo
12、rld. It might be a great idea to hire a car and drive around for a couple of weeks? W: Is it expensive to rent a car? M: No, not very. You need a driving license. Have you got one? W: Yes. M: I think youd better fly somewhere in the west. Then you can pick up a car and travel around. W: That sounds
13、great! Thanks a lot.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Why does the man ask the woman for help?A. He wants to make a reservation.B. He wants to cancel the flight.C. He wants to change the ticket.11. What does the man do with his baggage?A. He pays extra money.B. He leaves it at the airport.C. He
14、 takes it as a carry-on.12. What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman?A. The traveler and the stewardess.B. The traveler and the ticket seller.C. The traveler and the taxi driver.【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me.W: What can I do for you? M: I have a ticket to Chicago.
15、How can I get there as soon as possible? W: Let me see. Yes, here we are. Theres a flight leaving at 2:40, getting in at 5:15. Is that OK? M: Thats fine. W: All right. Ill just change your ticket. Do you have baggage to check in? M: Heres my baggage. Can I take this as a carry-on? W: Yes, thats fine
16、. No problem. Heres your ticket. It leaves at Gate 54. Be there one hour before departure. M: Thank you very much. W: Youre welcome. Have a good trip.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Why is it hard for the man to learn English by watching TV?A. Because he cant follow the people on TV.B. Becaus
17、e people here have a strange sense of humor.C. Because there are too many idioms on TV.14. What is the best way to learn English according to the woman?A. By watching TV.B. By memorizing phrases and idioms.C. By talking to people.15. What is the probable meaning of the idiom “keep ones shirt on”？A.
18、Put on your shirt.B. Be patient.C. Keep calm.16. What can you infer about the speakers?A. They are native speakers.B. They are studying in an English-speaking country.C. They are good at figuring out idioms.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B【解析】【原文】W: Do you ever try to learn English by watching TV?M: Some
19、times. But they talk so fast that I cant make out the words. Its much too hard to understand.W: I know what you mean. I have never understood the jokes in the comedies. People in this country have a strange sense of humor. M: But sometimes I can figure out some of the phrases and idioms, so I seem t
20、o be learning. W: Thats good. Well, I think we should be out talking to people instead of watching TV. M: Youre right. But thats really hard. Yesterday, I was waiting in line at the cafeteria. It seemed like an hour and I got very angry. The guy behind me told me to “keep my shirt on”. I had no idea
21、 what he meant. About ten minutes later, the meaning dawned on me. W: What does it mean? M: “Be patient.” W: How did you figure that out? M: From the situation, he wasnt angry. He was calm. Besides, I didnt think he was interested in my shirt! W: That adds up. Youre very good at figuring out idioms,
22、 man!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How long does the industry average take for customers to receive their order?A. 3 minutes and 9 seconds.B. 10 seconds.C. 2 minutes and 59 seconds.18. What reasons are not included for slow service in fast food?A. More choices on the menu.B. More complex prod
23、ucts to prepare.C. More drive-throughs to the fast food chains.19. What is the most important factor to drive-through experiences in fast food chains?A. Speed.B. Accuracy.C. Quality.20. What is the passage mainly about?A. Fast food isnt as fast as it used to be.B. Several reasons account for slowing
24、 fast food service.C. The accuracy of fast food service is really high.【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A【解析】【原文】Fast food isnt quite as fast as it used to be. A new study finds that McDonalds has posted its slowest drive-through time since the service was first conducted 15 years ago. At McDonalds, custom
25、ers spend on average 3 minutes and 9 seconds from the time they place their orders until they receive their food, as about ten seconds more than the industry average, a lot slower than a decade ago according to the study, which was conducted by QSR, an industry trade publication. And McDonalds isnt
26、alone in slowing down; other chains also see their drive-through performance slow down. Among the reasons for the slowing service, today there are more choices on the menu and products themselves are more complex and take longer to prepare. Speed, of course, is essential to the drive-through experie
27、nce, and drive-throughs are hugely important to chains such as McDonalds, Burger King and Tacobell. Usually, the drive-through accounts for 60 to 70 percent of all business that go through a fast food restaurant, notes Sam Ochers, editor of QSR. Of course, consumers also want their orders prepared c
28、orrectly, and on that score, Ochers says accuracy is still really high.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHarvard Art MuseumsHours 32 Quincy StreetOpen daily, 10am-5pm Cambridge, MA 02138Closed on major holidays 617-495-9400Hardartmuseums.orgCafeOpen daily, 10
29、 am-4pm* * There is no gallery admission chargefor visiting the cafe or shopShopOpen daily, 10 am-5Pm*General Policies-Please help us preserve the art by not touching.-Bags larger than 11X14 must be checked.-Please use the coatroom to check larger items, including umbrellas, briefcases, backpacks an
30、d rigid baby carriers.-Noncommercial photography and filming are permitted, except works of art or exhibitions accompanied by a “no photo icon. Use of flash, tripods, monopods, or camera extension poles is not permitted.-Please dont make phone conversations in the galleries.All bags are subject to i
31、nspection.-Please note that all restrooms are equipped with changing tables.AccessibilityThe Harvard Art Museums are fully wheelchair accessible, with the exception of Adolphus Bush Hall. A limited number of wheelchairs are available in the lobby free of charge. Wheelchair seating and assistive-list
32、ening devices are available in our lecture halls. For further assistance, including ASL interpretation, please contact Visitor Services at least two weeks prior to the specific program at 617-495-9400.Digital ToolsUse your mobile device to explore the museums and investigate selected works of art on
33、 view. The icon below indicates that an object is included on the Digital Tools page, available on our website. There you will find expanded content and a range of perspectives from conservators （文物保护员）,faculty, and students.21. If you want to buy some souvenirs from the shop,_.A. you have to pay th
34、e gallery admission first.B. you can do shopping even on major holidays.C. you should dial the number 617-495-9400 first.D. you can purchase them on Hardartmuseums.org.22. What can we learn from the text?A. No photos or videos can be taken in the museum.B. Smaller bags dont have to be checked in the
35、 coatroom.C. The Harvard Art Museums are fully wheelchair accessible.D. You will find expanded content of any work on the website.23. Where is the text probably from?A. A visitor guide.B. A travel magazine.C. A Harvard campus guide.D. A museum advertisement.【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要
36、介绍了哈佛大学艺术博物馆开放时间、地点以及一些政策和注意事项。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shop”下的“Open daily, 10 am-5Pm*（每天开放，上午10点至下午5点*）”可知，如果你想买些纪念品，即使是在重大节假日也可以到商店去买。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“General Policies”下的第三条“Please use the coatroom to check larger items, including umbrellas, briefcases, backpacks and rigid baby carriers.（大件物品请到衣帽间托运，如雨伞
37、、公文包、背包、硬质婴儿背带等。）”可知，小包不必在衣帽间托运。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了哈佛大学艺术博物馆开放时间、地点以及一些政策和注意事项，所以这篇文章出自一篇游客指南。故选A。BThis Sunderland postman has become a legend in his community by bringing a smile to people of Boldons faces.After seeing the mood of his much-loved customers change following the COVID-19 lockdown
38、, Jon Matson came up with a way to make each day brighter for the families that he sees on his rounds, so Jon decided to dress up in fancy dress to lift their spirits and families. So far their posts have been delivered by a cheerleader, Little Bo Peep and a Gladiator.After taking part in the South
39、Shields Cancer Connections Boxing Day Dip every year, Jon had a drawer full of fancy dress outfits at home, so the father of two decided to put them to good use on his rounds. The 39-year-old said, “From doing my rounds every day Ive got to know people well and I saw how their moods changed. I had a
40、 drawer full of outfits so I thought why not dress up and cheer them up.”For many families, a postman may be the only person that they will see every day and Jon is on a mission to lift their spirits-showing what true community spirit is all about.The Sunderland postman initially planned to do this
41、a few times a week. But after being overwhelmed by the reaction of his customers and on social media, Jon has been collecting new outfits from family members to make sure he can continue every day.He added, “Its been fantastic. Its been so lovely to be able to bring a smile back to my customers face
42、s. Of course, as a key worker, Im obviously worried about the coronavirus but thats always in the back of mind but I have to keep it there and carry on. By doing this and seeing my customers smiles its helping me to keep my spirits up too.”Zoe Grant, who lives on Jon s postal route, is full of prais
43、e for her postman. She said, “Being on lockdown is hard for all residents. Hes doing an amazing job keeping community spirits high and bringing a smile to the people of Boldon.”24. Why did Jon decide to dress up in fancy dresses during the lockdown?A. He was the only one who could do it.B. He wanted
44、 to forget about COVID-19.C. He thought it would cheer up others.D. He regarded it as his duty to do his rounds.25. How many roles has Jon played while doing his rounds?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 526. What made Jon promise to continue every day?A. His sense of responsibility.B. His fame on the social media.C. R
45、esidents eager requirement.D. Customers favorable reaction.27. What can we infer from the passage?A. Jon enjoys doing charity work.B. Jon is running short of his outfits.C. Jon feels the experience rewarding.D. Jon is a member of Cancer Connections.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了新冠
46、封锁期间一位邮递员决定穿上化妆服给居民们送报纸，通过这样的方式让人们开心，精神振奋。当然，他的行为也得到了大家的认可。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“After seeing the mood of his much-loved customers change following the COVID-19 lockdown, Jon Matson came up with a way to make each day brighter for the families that he sees on his rounds, so Jon decided to dress up in
47、fancy dress to lift their spirits and families.（乔恩马森看到他深爱的顾客在新冠封锁时心情发生了变化，他想出了一个办法来让他在巡游中看到的家庭每天都开心，因此乔恩决定穿上化装服，以振奋他们的精神和家人。）”可知，乔恩马森决定在新冠封锁期间穿上化装服是因为他觉得这样可以让其他人开心。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“So far their posts have been delivered by a cheerleader, Little Bo Peep and a Gladiator.（到目前为止，他们邮件已经由啦啦队队长，小波皮和
48、角斗士送来。）”可知，到目前为止Jon在巡游时扮演过三个角色：啦啦队长、小波皮和角斗士。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“The Sunderland postman initially planned to do this a few times a week. But after being overwhelmed by the reaction of his customers and on social media, Jon has been collecting new outfits from family members to make sure he can co
49、ntinue every day.（这位桑德兰邮递员最初计划每周做几次。但收到顾客和社交媒体的大量好评后，乔恩一直在从家人那里收集新的服装，以确保他能继续每天都做。）”可知，顾客们良好的反应激励这位邮递员每天都穿上化妆服去送报纸，给人们带去喜悦。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“By doing this and seeing my customers smiles its helping me to keep my spirits up too.（这样做，看到顾客的微笑，也能让我保持精神。）”可推知，Jon认为他的经历是值得的。故选C。CEver since humanit
50、y began to farm our own food, weve faced the unpredictable rain that is both friend and enemy. It comes and goes without much warning, and a field of leafy greens one year can dry up and blow away the next. Food security and fortunes depend on sufficient rain, and nowhere more so than in Africa, whe
51、re 96% of farmland depends on rain instead of the irrigation common in more-developed places. It has consequences: South Africas ongoing drought the worst in three decades will cost it at least a quarter of its corn harvest this year.Biologist Jill Farrant of the University of Cap Town in South Afri
52、ca says that nature has plenty of answers for people who want to grow crops in places with unpredictable rainfall. She is hard at work finding a way to take qualities from rare wild plants that are adapted to extreme dry weather and use them in food crops. The type of farming I am aiming for is lite
53、rally so that people can survive as its going to get drier and drier, Farrant says.Extreme conditions produce extremely tough plants and a few fierce plants are highly adaptable to the everchanging conditions. Farrant calls one of them resurrection plants (复苏植物). During months without water under a
54、harsh sun, they fade and contract until they look like a pile of dead green leaves but rainfall can revive them in the matter of hours. That is to say, when they detect and extend dry period, they produce sugars and certain stress-associated proteins and other materials in their tissues to enter a g
55、lass-like state that is “the most stable state that a plant can maintain”.Last year, after Chinese team published a draft genome (基因组)of rock violet, one of the best studied resurrection plants, Farrant and colleagues published a detailed study of another candidate. One or both of these models will
56、help researchers test their ideas-so far mostly done in the lab-on test plots.28. Which can be responsible for the reduction in corn crop in South Africa?A. Facing unpredictable rain.B. Lacking advanced irrigation.C. The food security.D. The ongoing drought.29. Why does Jill Farrar conduct the relev
57、ant study?A. To maintain the most stable state of tough plants.B. To grow crops in places with unpredictable rainfall.C. To apply the special quality of wild plants to human farming.D. To survive extreme dry weather and ever-changing conditions.30. What does the underlined word “contract” in paragra
58、ph 3 refer to?A. shrinkB. dieC. withdrawD. rest31. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The research is still on trial.B Chinese team worked harder.C. One of the candidates has been put into use.D. The results contribute to resurrection plants.【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介
59、绍为了应对极端干旱对一些地区农作物的影响，科学家正在努力寻找一种从适应极端干旱气候的稀有野生植物中提取品质的方法，并将其用于粮食作物。但目前该研究还在实验阶段。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“It has consequences: South Africas ongoing drought the worst in three decades will cost it at least a quarter of its corn harvest this year.（其后果是：南非持续的干旱三十年来最严重的干旱将使其今年至少损失四分之一的玉米收成。）”可知，持续的干旱是南非玉米减产的
60、原因。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“She is hard at work finding a way to take qualities from rare wild plants that are adapted to extreme dry weather and use them in food crops. The type of farming I am aiming for is literally so that people can survive as its going to get drier and drier, Farrant says.（她正在努
61、力寻找一种从适应极端干旱气候的稀有野生植物中提取品质的方法，并将其用于粮食作物。法兰特说：“我的目标是让人们在越来越干旱的情况下生存下来。”）”可知，法兰特的相关实验是为了将野生植物的特殊品质应用于人类农业。故选C。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子“During months without water under a harsh sun, they fade and contract until they look like a pile of dead green leaves but rainfall can revive them in the matter of hou
62、rs.（在没有水的几个月里，在强烈的阳光下，它们会褪色和contract，直到看起来像一堆死绿叶，但降雨可以在几个小时内使它们复活。）”可知，缺水以及强烈的阳光会让它看起来像一堆死了的叶子，由此可知它褪色变小了。故猜测划线词意为“收缩，变小”，与shrink同义。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“One or both of these models will help researchers test their ideas-so far mostly done in the lab-on test plots.（这些模型中的一个或两个将有助于研究人员测试他们的想法，到目前为
63、止，这些想法大多是在实验室的试验田上完成的）”可知，该研究还在实验阶段。故选A。DJason Gates spends a lot of his time thinking about trash, and how we can generate less of it. Since 2013 his San Francisco-based startup, Compology, has used cameras and artificial intelligence to monitor whats thrown into dumpsters and trash containers at b
64、usinesses such as McDonalds restaurants and Nordstrom department stores. The point is to make sure dumpsters are actually full before theyre emptied and to stop recyclable materials like cardboard from being polluted by other junk so it, too, doesnt become waste.Weve found that most businesses and p
65、eople have the right intentions about recycling, but oftentimes they just dont know what the proper way to recycle is, Gates, CEO of Compology, told CNN Business Rachel Crane. To help them do it correctly, Compology puts trash-monitoring cameras and sensors inside industrial waste containers. The ca
66、meras take photos several times each day and when the container is lifted for dumping.AI software analyzes the images to figure out how full the container is and can also let a customer know when something is where it shouldnt be, such as a bag of trash tossed into a dumpster filled with cardboard b
67、oxes for recycling. Gates said the companys cameras can cut the amount of non-recyclable materials thrown in waste containers by as much as 80%. With McDonalds dumpsters in Las Vegas, for instance, Compologys cameras and sensors showed the company was generally doing a good job recycling cardboard p
68、ackaging. But occasionally garbage bags were thrown in there, too, Gates said.Compology trained its system to sort trash with tens of millions of images, Gates said, and it uses pictures taken from within dumpsters that are now in use to get better at determining fullness and whats inside. So far, i
69、t has processed over 80 million images from the 162,000 cameras it has installed.Over time, Gates hopes Compology can help standardize how waste is measured and reported -something that isnt currently consistent in the US. Youve been able to measure how much electricity, water, gas youve used for de
70、cades, Gates said. What we re doing is being able to meter how much waste you produce.32. What is the key to waste reductions?A. Stopping polluting junk when recycling.B. Using artificial intelligence to throw correctly.C. Ensuring waste containers full when emptying.D. Producing less trash to prote
71、ct our surroundings.33. How do most business and people deal with trash-recycling?A. They might classify waste containers into different categories.B. They can be confused sometimes about proper methods of recycling.C. They fully intend to do it and know the correct way to recycle the trash.D. They
72、always insist on recycling with the help of trash-monitoring cameras.34. What is the purpose of Compologys research?A. To turn waste into treasureB. To sort put current trashC. To regulate producing standardD. To measure personal waste production35. What can be the suitable title for the passage?A.
73、A monitor observing recyclable materialsB. An eco-friendly trash container transferring dataC. An intelligent camera contributing to trash reductionD. A technology generating the non-recyclable materials【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。通过美国Compology公司总裁Jason Gates的采访，向我们介绍了Compology通过相机和人
74、工智能来有效减少垃圾产生的方法。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The point is to make sure dumpsters are actually full before theyre emptied and to stop recyclable materials like cardboard from being polluted by other junk so it, too, doesnt become waste.”（ 关键是确保垃圾桶在被清空之前是满的，防止纸板等可回收材料被其他垃圾污染，使它们也不会变成废物。）可知，减少浪费的关键是清空废物时确保垃圾桶装满。
75、故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Weve found that most businesses and people have the right intentions about recycling, but oftentimes they just dont know what the proper way to recycle is, Gates, CEO of Compology, told CNN Business Rachel Crane.”（Compology公司的首席执行官盖茨对美国有线电视新闻网商业频道的瑞秋克兰说:“我们发现，大多数企业和人们对废物回收的意
76、图都是正确的，但通常他们就是不知道正确的回收方式。”）可知，大多数企业和人们处理垃圾时会对正确的回收方法感到困惑。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gates said. What we re doing is being able to meter how much waste you produce.” （盖茨说。“我们正在做的是能够测量你产生了多少垃圾。）可知，Compology研究的目的是测量个人产生的垃圾量。故选D项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文中第二段“Compology puts trash-monitoring cameras and sensors ins
77、ide industrial waste containers. The cameras take photos several times each day and when the container is lifted for dumping.”（Compology将垃圾相机和传感器放置在工业废物容器内。这些相机每天会拍摄几次照片，当集装箱被抬起来倾倒时也会拍照。）以及文章大意可知，该文章介绍了Compology通过相机和人工智能来有效减少垃圾产生的方法。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
78、。Productivity, a measure of productive efficiency, is essential in our life. However, sometimes we get lost in social media apps, emails, and conversations. _36_. In this article, youll find four vital tips to help you polish up your productivity.Set-up time intervalsProductivity is related to timin
79、g. Some experts suggest using the 15-minute rule. Divide your time into 15-minute intervals and time yourself. Timing the process urges you to complete the task as soon as possible without wasting time. _37_Reduce distractions_38_ Alternatively, you can download an app that mutes (消音)specific applic
80、ations such as social media, while notifying when you get a new email. Putting your phone away can also work or setting a custom sound for each application._39_Whether you get stuck in traffic or you get stuck in the elevator, use that time to get things done: answering emails, brainstorming, or cal
81、ling someone. Remember there are plenty of alternative options for meetings and face- to-face activities. You can even join through a virtual meeting from your phone while you wait in line.Prepare for tasks mentallySometimes, the reason why we delay is the fact that were not mentally ready for a tas
82、k. People love predictable situations that they can adapt to quickly. So, if you have to make a phone call for a job interview, start by preparing mentally for it. _40_. In this manner, once you call, you know what to say, and youll reduce anxiety.A. Make better use of technology.B. Take advantage o
83、f the extra time.C. Try to turn off your phone when youre working.D. All the little distractions hugely reduce our productivity.E. Think about keywords for your presentation and request.F. The broader the intervals are, the more likely you are to get distracted.G. Also, keeping track of time will ma
84、ke you more aware of how fast minutes pass.【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种提高生产力的方法。【36题详解】根据上文“Productivity, a measure of productive efficiency, is essential in our life. However, sometimes we get lost in social media apps, emails, and conversations.（生产力是衡量生产效率的标准，在我们的生活中是必
85、不可少的。然而，有时我们会迷失在社交媒体应用程序、电子邮件和对话中）”可知，这些电子产品会干扰我们工作效率。D选项“All the little distractions hugely reduce our productivity.”（所有的小干扰都大大降低了我们的生产力）符合题意，选项中的the little distractions呼应上文的social media apps, emails, and conversations。故选D。【37题详解】根据上文“Productivity is related to timing.（效率与时间有关）”可知，本段讲述的是设置时间对工作效率的影
86、响。再结合“Timing the process urges you to complete the task as soon as possible without wasting time.（记录这个过程的时间排促使你在不费时间的情况下尽快完成任务。）”可知，G选项“Also, keeping track of time will make you more aware of how fast minutes pass.”（此外，记录时间会让你更意识到时间过得有多快）符合题意，与上文构成明显的并列关系。故选G。【38题详解】根据下文“Alternatively, you can downl
87、oad an app that mutes (消音)specific applications such as social media, while notifying when you get a new email. Putting your phone away can also work or setting a custom sound for each application.（或者,您可以下载一个应用程序设置静音(消音)特定的应用程序,如社交媒体,但在你得到一个新的电子邮件时通知你。把你的手机收起来也可以，或者为每个应用程序设置一个自定义的声音。）”可知，划线句的举措是关掉手机
88、。C选项“Try to turn off your phone when youre working.”（工作的时候把手机关掉。）符合题意，故选C。【39题详解】设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Whether you get stuck in traffic or you get stuck in the elevator, use that time to get things done: answering emails, brainstorming, or calling someone. Remember there are plenty of alternative options f
89、or meetings and face- to-face activities. You can even join through a virtual meeting from your phone while you wait in line.（不管你是遇到交通堵塞，还是被困在电梯里，都要利用这段时间把事情做好:回复邮件、头脑风暴，或者给别人打电话。记住，有很多可供选择的会议和面对面的活动。你甚至可以在排队的时候通过手机加入一个虚拟会议。）”可知，本段讲述的是我们可以利用的时间。B选项“Take advantage of the extra time.”（利用额外的时间。）符合题意，故选
90、B。【40题详解】根据上文“So, if you have to make a phone call for a job interview, start by preparing mentally for it.（有时候，我们拖延的原因是我们没有为任务做好心理准备。）”以及下文“In this manner, once you call, you know what to say, and youll reduce anxiety.（通过这种方式，一旦你打电话，你知道该说什么，你就会减少焦虑。）”可知，我们做事情前要提前考虑计算好重点。E选项“Think about keywords for
91、 your presentation and request.”（为你的演讲和请求考虑关键词。）符合题意，下文的this manner就是选项提到的方法。故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My grandfathers name was Bernard Berman, and I have his nose. Youre just our little Jewish girl, my parents told me when I was a
92、 kid.Until recently, this nose was all I knew about Judaism and my _41_ to it. When I was 7 years old, I _42_ a Sunday school. _43_ ,I never quite _44_ at the school I attended. There was my _45_ , curly (卷曲的) hair my classmates considered “exotic, causing it necessary to be fairer and requiring amo
93、unts of hair products to tame. Then there was my _46_.At 19, I got a nose job. For years, I continued to _47_ myself from my Jewish heritage and appearance. I _48_ my hair and _49_ my face in makeup in attempts to look less Jewish. Last year, at the age of 36,I was getting my makeup done before a ga
94、la (盛会). An hour of _50_ and highlighting later, the dresser _51_ my chair around to face the mirror. My eyes _52_.I rushed home to show my husband Aaron the “modified” me. Aaron _53_. “Nice!” His _54_ smile signaled he was shocked. You dont like it?” I dont not like it. Its just.not you.”For nearly
95、 all of my life, I believed the “Jewish girl my parents described wasnt Ok. So I tried to _55_ her beneath _56_ products and procedures. I couldnt see that being a Jewish girl was something to _57_.And in that moment, I decided it was finally _58_ to let that Jewish girl out. Im standing in the trut
96、h and _59_ of being a Jew not because of what I look like, but because its who I am. I want my children to honor every aspect of their _60_.41. A. linkB. sourceC. originD. dislike42. A. looked forB. checked inC. dropped inD. signed up for43. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. ConsequentlyD. Eventually44. A. c
97、aught upB. kept upC. participated inD. fitted in45. A. darkB. fairC. grayD. white46. A. noseB. mouthC. tongueD. eye47. A. discourageB. dislikeC. disconnectD. distinguish48. A. curledB. tiedC. shavedD. straightened49. A. cleanedB. coveredC. gotD. decorated50. A. makingB. cleaningC. shadingD. working5
98、1. A. spunB. swungC. twistedD. wound52. A. openedB. widenedC. streamedD. focused53. A. escapedB. frozeC. rushedD. hesitated54. A. broadB. sweetC. forcedD. bitter55. A. seekB. findC. abandonD. bury56. A. hidingB. expensiveC. skinD. beauty57. A. hideB. treasureC. mindD. congratulate58. A. timeB. occas
99、ionC. situationD. opportunity59. A. hobbiesB. functionsC. traditionsD. habits60. A. honorsB. ancestorsC. identitiesD. transformations【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者从小到大都很介意自已犹太身份，并做了很多
100、改变，到最后接受自己的身份。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到最近，这只鼻子是我对犹太教以及我与它的联系的全部了解。A. link联系；B. source来源；C. origin源头；D. dislike不喜欢。固定短语be link to与的联系。根据“My grandfathers name was Bernard Berman, and I have his nose. Youre just our little Jewish girl, my parents told me when I was a kid.”可知，作者的鼻子是典型的犹太人的鼻子，这是作者对犹太教与自己鼻子之间
101、联系的全部了解。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我7岁的时候，报名参加了一个主日学校。A. looked for寻找；B. checked in检查；C. dropped in落进；D. signed up for报名。根据“I never quite _4_ at the school I attended.”，可知，此处应该是作者报名入学的意思。故选D。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从来没有很适应我上的学校。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Consequently因此；D. Eventually最终地。前后句之间为转折关系，所
102、以用副词however。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，我从来没有很适应我上的学校。A. caught up赶上；B. kept up保持；C. participated in参加；D. fitted in适应。根据“There was my _5_ , curly （卷曲的）hair my classmates considered “exotic， causing it necessary to be fairer and requiring amounts of hair products to tame.”可知，作者从来都不适应所上的学校。故选D。【45题详解】
103、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的黑色卷发被同学们认为是“异国情调”，所以我的头发必须要更加白皙，而且需要大量的美发产品来打理。A. dark黑色的；B. fair公平的；C. gray灰色的；D. white白色的。根据“causing it necessary to be fairer and requiring amounts of hair products to tame.”可知，作者室友是犹太血统且她想让自已头发白皙，可知她原来头发是黑色的。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是我的鼻子。A. nose鼻子；B. mouth嘴巴；C. tongue舌头；D. eye眼睛。
104、根据下文“At 19, I got a nose job.”可知，作者改造的是鼻子。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我不断地脱离我的犹太血统和外表。A. discourage打击；B. dislike不喜欢；C. disconnect脱离；D. distinguish区分。根据“At 19, I got a nose job.”和下文可知，作者做了很多努力是为了想要摆脱犹太血统和外表。故选C。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把头发拉直，用化妆品遮住脸，试图让自己看起来不那么像犹太人。A. curled卷曲；B. tied系住的；C. shaved固定的；D. s
105、traightened拉直的。根据上文“There was my _5_ , curly （卷曲的）hair my classmates considered “exotic”可知，作者是把她头发拉直。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把头发拉直，用化妆品遮住脸，试图让自己看起来不那么像犹太人。A. cleaned打理；B. covered遮住；C. got变得；D. decorated装扮。根据“in makeup in attempts to look less Jewish.”可知，这里应该是化妆品遮住脸。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小时的阴影和高光后
106、，化妆师把我的椅子转过来对着镜子。A. making制作；B. cleaning清理；C. shading阴影；D. working工作。根据“and highlighting later,”和常识可知，化妆品有阴影和高光。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小时的阴影和高光后，化妆师把我的椅子转过来对着镜子。A. spun旋转；B. swung摇摆；C. twisted扭曲的；D. wound受伤。根据“my chair around to face the mirror.”可知，化妆师把椅子旋转对准镜子。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我睁大了眼睛。A. ope
107、ned打开；B. widened放大；C. streamed流动；D. focused关注。根据下文“I rushed home to show my husband Aaron the “modified” me.”可知，作者对化完妆的自己很惊喜。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚伦冻结。A. escaped逃跑；B. froze冻结；C. rushed冲；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“he was shocked.”可知，作者丈夫对作者的变化很震惊。故选B。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他勉强的微笑表明他很震惊。A. broad宽的；B. sweet甜的；
108、C. forced勉强的；D. bitter痛苦的。根据下文“he was shocked.”可知，作者丈夫笑是勉强的。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我试图用美容产品和美容程序来掩盖她。A. seek寻找；B. find找到；C. abandon抛弃；D. bury隐藏。根据句意，应该是掩盖住自己本来的面目。故选D。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我试图用美容产品和美容程序来掩盖她。A. hiding隐藏；B. expensive昂贵的；C. skin皮肤；D. beauty美丽。根据“beauty products and procedures”可知，作者试图用
109、美容产品和美容程序遮住自己原来的样子。故选D。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看不出作为一个犹太女孩有什么值得珍惜的。A. hide隐藏；B. treasure珍惜；C. mind记住；D. congratulate庆祝。根据上文“I believed the “Jewish girl my parents described wasnt Ok.”可知，作者并不珍惜自已原来的血统。故选B。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我决定是时候让那个犹太女孩出来了。A. time时候；B. occasion地点；C. situation情况；D. opportunity机会。根据前
110、文“And in that moment”可知，应该是那个时候。故选A。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：坚持犹太人的真理和传统并不是因为我的长相，而是因为我就是犹太人。A. hobbies爱好；B. functions功能；C. traditions传统；D. habits习惯。根据“being a Jew not because of what I look like, but because its who I am.”可知，这里应该是犹太人的真理和传统。故选C。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的孩子尊重他们身份的方方面面。A. honors荣誉；B. ancestor
111、s祖先；C. identities身份；D. transformations转换。根据全文可知，作者都在讲述自己介意自己犹太身份。故选C。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Organizing Committee of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 revealed its Olympic torch design in the National Aquatics（水上运动）Centre, _61_ has been transformed into the Ic
112、e Cube” for next years Olympic Winter Games curling（冰壶）competition.The winning design, _62_ （select）from 182 entries in a global competition, was praised by Beijing 2022s judges for _63_ （it） combination of Chinese aesthetic （审美的）value, traditional cultural meanings _64_ advanced technology.One of t
113、he design highlights _65_ （allow） two Olympic torches to lock into each other at the top when torchbearers exchange the flame during the Olympic Torch Relay. The two-tone design represents an indication of fire and ice, symbolizing how it will bring light and _66_ （warm） to the winter sports scene.I
114、n recognition of Beijings status as the worlds first city _67_ （host）both the Summer and Winter Games, the 2022 Olympic torch features a similar design _68_ the 2008 Olympic torch and by _69_ same color combination and artistic elements from that torch, the Organizing Committee aims to present Beiji
115、ngs rich Olympic culture.Planning for the Olympic Torch Relay and the selection of torchbearers for the Games are _70_ （current） underway, with detailed information to be released in the near future by the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.【答案】61. which 62. selected 63. its 64. and 65. allows 66. wa
116、rmth 67. to host 68. to 69. the 70. currently【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了北京2022年冬奥会组委会在国家游泳中心展示了奥运火炬设计以及说明了奥运火炬的设计理念，并且提及目前，奥运火炬传递的规划和奥运火炬手的选拔工作正在进行中，北京2022年组委会将于近期公布详细信息。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：北京2022年冬奥会组委会在国家游泳中心展示了奥运火炬设计，该中心已被改造成“冰立方”，用于明年冬奥会冰壶比赛。分析句子结构，_1_ has been transformed into the Ice Cube” for next ye
117、ars Olympic Winter Games curling（冰壶）competition. 是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the National Aquatics（水上运动）Centre，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which引导该从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该设计从全球征集的182个参赛作品中脱颖而出，因其结合了中国的审美价值、传统文化内涵和先进技术，受到了北京2022年冬奥会评委的称赞。 “select”与其所修饰的名词“The winning design”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填select
118、ed。【63题详解】考查代词。句意：该设计从全球征集的182个参赛作品中脱颖而出，因其结合了中国的审美价值、传统文化内涵和先进技术，受到了北京2022年冬奥会评委的称赞。修饰名词combination，表示“它的”，用形容词性物主代词，所以填its。【64题详解】考查连词。句意：该设计从全球征集的182个参赛作品中脱颖而出，因其结合了中国的审美价值、传统文化内涵和先进技术，受到了北京2022年冬奥会评委的称赞。 “中国的审美价值、传统文化内涵”和“先进技术”之间是并列关系，用连词and，所以填and。【65题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。 句意：设计亮点之一是，当火炬手在奥运火炬传递过程中交换火种
119、时，两个奥运火炬在顶端相互锁定。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；在one of +可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填allows。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：双色设计代表了火和冰的象征，象征着它将如何为冬季运动现场带来光明和温暖。该空作bring的宾语，用名词，warmth是不可数名词，所以填warmth。【67题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了承认北京作为世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市的地位，2022年奥运会火炬的设计与2008年奥运会火炬相似，并通过与奥运会火炬相同的色彩组合和艺术元素，组委会旨在展示北京丰富的奥林匹克文化。当中心词被序数词所修饰，常用不定式作定语，所以
120、填to host。【68题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：为了承认北京作为世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市的地位，2022年奥运会火炬的设计与2008年奥运会火炬相似，并通过与奥运会火炬相同的色彩组合和艺术元素，组委会旨在展示北京丰富的奥林匹克文化。similarto与相似，为固定搭配，所以填to。【69题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：为了承认北京作为世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市的地位，2022年奥运会火炬的设计与2008年奥运会火炬相似，并通过与奥运会火炬相同的色彩组合和艺术元素，组委会旨在展示北京丰富的奥林匹克文化。the same相同的，为固定搭配，所以填the。【70题详
121、解】考查副词。 句意：目前，奥运火炬传递的规划和奥运火炬手的选拔工作正在进行中，北京2022年组委会将于近期公布详细信息。修饰are，用副词，所以填currently。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一
122、词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There is a Chinese saying goes like this: Traveling ten thousand li is better than reading ten thousand books. Indeed, travel benefit us a lot.Firstly, travel broadens our mind and enriches our knowledges. We can experience more about the outside world by traveling. Second
123、ly, we feel more relaxing when traveling, what is good for our body and health. Naturally, we will become more energetically after a much pleasant travel. In addition, we are more likely to make new friends on your journey.To sum up, travel is really good to us. If possible, I wish I could travel ar
124、ound world in my lifetime.【答案】1. goesgoing 或在goes 前加that/which 2. benefitbenefits 3. knowledges knowledge 4. relaxingrelaxed 5. whatwhich 6.energeticallyenergetic 7. 删除 much 8. your our 9.good 后的to for 10. 在world 前加 the【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了旅行给我们带来的好处。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词或定语从句。句意：中国有句谚语这样说：读万卷书不如行万里路。分析句子可知
125、，名词短语a Chinese saying后为定语，动词go与之为主动关系，可用其现在分词作后置定语；此处定语也可用定语从句表达，因先行词为事物，用关系代词that或which引导从句，在从句中作主语。故将goes改为going 或在goes前加that/which。2.考查动词时态。句意：的确，旅行给我们带来了很多好处。根据句意可知，此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语travel“旅行”为不可数名词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故将benefit改为benefits。3.考查不可数名词。句意：首先，旅行开阔我们的视野，丰富我们的知识。名词knowledge“知识”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
126、故将knowledges改为knowledge。4.考查形容词。句意：其次，旅行时我们感到更放松，这有利于我们的身体和健康。一般来讲，以ing结尾的形容词修饰事物，以ed结尾的形容词修饰人或与人有关的东西，主语为we，应用ed结尾的形容词relaxed作表语，符合句意。故将relaxing改为relaxed。5.考查定语从句。句意：其次，旅行时我们感到更放松，这有利于我们的身体和健康。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句，应用关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语。故将what改为which。6.考查形容词。句意：自然，在一次愉快的旅行之后，我们会变得更有活力。分析句子
127、可知，主语为we，become是系动词，应用形容词energetic作表语。故将energetically改为energetic。7.考查much的用法。句意：自然，在一次愉快的旅行之后，我们会变得更有活力。much作为形容词用于修饰不可数名词；much作为副词修饰动词、过去分词、介词短语等。much不可用于修饰名词短语pleasant travel。故删除much。8.考查代词。句意：此外，我们更有可能在旅途中结交新朋友。本句主语we，后文中形容词性物主代词要和主语保持一致，故名词journey前用our合乎逻辑。故将your改为our。9.考查介词。句意：总之，旅行对我们真的很有益。be
128、good for意为“对有益”；be good to意为“对友好”。故用介词for符合句意。故将good 后的 to 改为 for。10.考查冠词。句意：如果可能的话，我希望我能在我的一生中环游世界。名词world用作the world意为“世界”是习惯用法，定冠词the指独一无二的事物。故在world前加the。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Kevin想了解你校最近举行的“劳动周”相关活动。请给他写封邮件，内容 包括：1.活动时间；2.活动内容（如:校园环境美化、校内垃圾分类等）；3.活动意义.参考词汇：Labour Week劳动周注意：1.词数100左右;
129、2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Kevin,I feel extremely delighted to tell you that our school held some relevant activities during the Labour Week.The Labour Week started on June 10th and lasted for five days, when we held various activities. To beautify our school, we planted trees that are definitely g
130、ood for our physical and mental well-being. Moreover, its a wonderful idea to sort garbage in an eco-friendly way, making our campus cleaner and more fascinating. There was also a labor knowledge competition.As for the significance, we can benefit a lot undoubtedly. Our awareness of labour can be de
131、veloped. Besides, we learnt to cherish and respect the fruits of peoples work.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的英国朋友Kevin写封邮件告诉他你校最近举行的“劳动周”相关活动。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴：be happy to=feel delighted to各种各样的：various a variety of此外：moreover in addition迷人：charming fascina
132、ting.2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：As for the significance, we can benefit a lot undoubtedly. Our awareness of labour can be developed.拓展句：As for the significance, we can not only benefit a lot undoubtedly but also can develop our awareness of labour.【点睛】高分句型1 The Labour Week started on June 10th and last for five days, when we held various activities.这句话运用了when引导的时间状语从句。高分句型2 Moreover, its a wonderful idea to sort garbage in an eco-friendly way, making our campus cleaner and more fascinating.这句话运用了现在分词作状语的结构。
