1、专题练习二十一 完形填空3A(2019南昌二中高三第四次考试)The job of raising children is a tough one. Children dont come with an instruction manual (说明书). And each child is _1_. So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration, not _2_ what to do. But in raising children, what we do is _3_ by our culture. Naturally the
2、n, American parents teach their children basic American _4_.To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children _5_ on their own feet. From _6_， each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they get more _7_ to make their own choices. _8_ choose their own forms of entertainment, as we
3、ll as the friends to _9_ them with. When they _10_ young adulthood, they choose their own jobs and marriage _11_. Of course, many young adults still _12_ their parents advice and approval for the choices they make. But once they “leave the _13_” at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on their
4、 own, not _14_ to their mothers apron strings (围裙带)The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents _15_ their children as individualsnot as extensions of themselves. They _16_ them to achieve their own dreams. Americans praise, encourage and give their chi
5、ldren the _17_ to succeed. When children become adults, their parents becomes more like _18_. But _19_ to popular belief, most adult Americans dont make their parents pay for room and board when their parents come to _20_ them. Even as adults, they respect and honor their parents.本文是一篇议论文。人生最难之事莫过于养
6、育子女，文章将告诉我们美国家庭是如何来教养孩子的。1A.strangeBdifferentCnewDunlike答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.different不相同的；C.new新的；D.unlike不像。语意表示“每个孩子是各不相同的”，所以用different。故选B。2A.noticingBrememberingCknowingDdeciding答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.noticing注意；B.remembering记得；C.knowing知道；D.deciding决定。从上文可知，由于没有如何养孩子的说明书，有时候家长不知道(know)该怎么办。
7、故选C。3A.influencedBmadeCcontrolledDchanged答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.influenced影响；B.made制造；C.controlled控制；D.changed改变。但养育孩子很大程度上受到文化的影响(influence)。其他三个都与语境不符合。故选A。4A.servicesBstandardsClawsDvalues答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.services服务；B.standards标准；C.laws法律；D.values价值。根据But in raising children, what we do is _3_ by our cul
8、ture. Naturally then, American parents teach their children basic American _4_.可知，但在抚养孩子上我们受文化的影响。自然，美国的父母在美国的价值观基础上教育他们的孩子。故选D。5A.sitBgetCstandDrise答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.sit坐；B.get得到；C.stand站立；D.rise上升。对于美国人而言，父母养育孩子的目的在于帮助孩子自立，用stand on ones own feet表示“独立，自立”的含义，属于固定表达。故选C。6A.adulthoodBgirlhoodCboyhoodD
9、childhood答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.adulthood成年；B.girlhood少女时期；C.boyhood少年时代；D.childhood童年时期。从孩提(childhood)开始，美国小孩就有自己的房间了。B、C两项都是片面的，因为小孩有男有女；A项则表示成年，不符合语意。所以选D项。7A.freedomBspaceCtimeDmoney答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.freedom自由；B.space太空；C.time时间；D.money金钱。结合上文提到的(stand)on their own two feet可知，此处表示“随着孩子慢慢长大，他们有更多的自由(freed
10、om)做出自己的选择”。故选A。8A.AdultsBTeenagersCAmericansDParents答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.Adults成年人；B.Teenagers青少年；C.Americans美国人；D.Parents父母。上文提到As children grow，这里应该是讲青少年(teenagers)，他们能够选择自己的娱乐方式，选择跟自己分享(share)的朋友了。故选B。9A.helpBjoinCshareDprovide答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.help帮助；B.join参加；C.share分享；D.provide提供。青少年(teenagers)能够选择自己
11、的娱乐方式，选择跟自己分享(share)的朋友了。故选C。10A.gainBpassCbecomeDreach答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.gain获得；B.pass通过；C.become变成；D.reach到达。从常识判断，当孩子们从青少年时期进入(reach)成年期的时候，他们能自由地选择自己的工作和人生伴侣(marriage partner)了。故选D。11A.wivesBpartnersChusbandsDcouples答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.wives妻子；B.partners伙伴；C.husbands丈夫；D.couples夫妻。从常识判断，当孩子们从青少年时期进入(re
12、ach)成年期的时候，他们能自由地选择自己的工作和人生伴侣(marriage partner)了。故选B。12A.seekBinviteCtryDchoose答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.seek寻找；B.invite邀请；C.try尝试；D.choose选择。从语境可知，有些年轻人仍然会寻求(seek)父母对他们做出的选择的建议。故选A。13A.roomBhouseCnestDplace答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.room房间；B.house房子；C.nest巢；D.place地方。一旦他们在18至21岁这个年龄段离开家(leave the nest)的话，他们就想要独立，而不是依附父
13、母。故选C。14A.connectedBheldCstuckDtied答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。一旦他们在18至21岁这个年龄段离开家(leave the nest)的话，他们就想要独立，而不是依附父母。tie to their mothers apron strings依附父母。故选D。15A.lookBviewCthinkDrecognize答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.look看；B.view观察；C.think想，认为；D.recognize认出。美国父母把孩子看作独立的个体，而不是自己的延伸。这里view sb. as.把看作。故选B。16A.hopeBsuggestCallow
14、Dcommand答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.hope希望；B.suggest建议；C.allow允许；D.command命令。根据They _16_ them to achieve their own dreams.可知，他们允许他们实现自己的梦想。故选C。17A.powerBtrustCenergyDconfidence答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.power力量；B.trust信任；C.energy精力；D.confidence自信。美国人鼓励孩子们，给他们以取得成功的信心(confidence)。故选D。18A.friendsBcompanionsCmembersDcompanie
15、s答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.friends朋友；B.companions同伴；C.members成员；D.companies公司。孩子长大后，他们与父母的关系更像朋友。故选A。19A.knownBsimilarCcontraryDdue答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。A.known知名的；B.similar相似的；C.contrary相反的；D.due到期的。根据But _19_ to popular belief，most adult Americans dont make their parents pay for room and board when their parents c
16、ome to _20_ them.可知，但与流行的看法相反，他们的父母来看望他们时，大多数成年美国人不让他们的父母支付食宿费。此处contrary to(与相反)。故选C。20A.noticeBvisitCwatchDobserve答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.notice注意；B.visit访问；C.watch观看；D.observe观察。但与流行的看法相反，他们的父母来看望他们时，大多数成年美国人不让他们的父母支付食宿费。故选B。B(2019河南项城高三段考)When you buy something with money, you feel as if its owed by you
17、. _1_， when you receive something from someone else, the gift is a _2_ of something bigger than yourself.In our living room, we have three shelves of books. We _3_ them as the “open source” bookshelf because our guests can take any book and _4_ any book to it. No one _5_ it; its all based on trust,
18、_6_ our home hosts many events with hundreds of people passing through it.These books cover various types and you cant really be _7_ what youll find. So, my brother happened to _8_ a red book the other day. It _9_ because it had no title. Since it looked so _10_， he checked it out.Page One _11_ some
19、 handwritten words：To: DJ BurrowesFrom: Grandma and Grandpa BurrowesWe were _12_. Every page had a quote written in the _13_ shaky handwriting of DJs grandparents. They had given it to DJ and DJ, _14_， had given it to us.A couple of weeks back, DJ _15_ to go to China to learn its language and cultur
20、e. Before leaving, he came for a(n) _16_ at our place, primarily to offer his _17_ gratitude. But this gift was over the top. Not only did he _18_ such a precious part of himself, but he did so without telling anyone in our house! What a(n) _19_！ For a few seconds, all of us just stared at it in dis
21、belief.In shocking silence, we all stood in _20_ of the Burrowes for showing us, by their example, what life is all about. Thank you, DJ, wherever you are!本文是一篇议论文。当你用钱买东西时，你会觉得它好像是欠你的。然而，当你收到别人的礼物时，这份礼物会提醒你比你自己更重要的东西。1A.ThereforeBMoreoverCMeanwhileDHowever答案：D解析：考查副词辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.Moreover另外；C.
22、Meanwhile与此同时；D.However然而。根据_1_， when you receive something from someone else, the gift is a _2_ of something bigger than yourself.可知，然而，当你收到别人的礼物时，这份礼物会提醒你比你自己更重要的东西。故选D。2A.discoveryBstandardCreminderDwonder答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.discovery发现；B.standard标准；C.reminder提醒物；D.wonder惊奇。根据_1_， when you receive so
23、mething from someone else, the gift is a _2_ of something bigger than yourself.可知，然而，当你收到别人的礼物时，这份礼物会提醒你比你自己更重要的东西。故选C。3A.regardBacceptCreportDmistake答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.regard把看作；B.accept接受；C.report报告；D.mistake误解。根据We _3_ them as the “open source” bookshelf because our guests can take any book and _4_
24、any book to it.可知，我们将它们视为“开源”书架，因为我们的客人可以拿任何一本书，并为之贡献任何一本书。故选A。4A.exposeBcontributeCdistributeDdeliver答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.expose揭露；B.contribute贡献；C.distribute分配；D.deliver递送。根据We _3_ them as the “open source” bookshelf because our guests can take any book and _4_ any book to it.可知，我们将它们视为“开源”书架，因为我们的客人可以
25、拿任何一本书，并为之贡献任何一本书。故选B。5A.tracksBaffordsCrecommendsDoverlooks答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.tracks追踪；B.affords买得起；C.recommends推荐；D.overlooks忽略。根据No one _5_ it; its all based on trust, _6_ our home hosts many events with hundreds of people passing through it.可知，尽管我们的家举办了许多活动，有数百人参加，没有人跟踪它；这一切都建立在信任的基础上。故选A。6A.ever s
26、inceBin caseCas ifDeven though答案：D解析：考查状语从句。A.ever since从那时起到现在；B.in case 万一；C.as if好像；D.even though即使。根据No one _5_ it; its all based on trust, _6_ our home hosts many events with hundreds of people passing through it.可知，尽管我们的家举办了许多活动，有数百人参加，没有人跟踪它；这一切都建立在信任的基础上。故选D。7A.guaranteedBinformedCjudgedDque
27、stioned答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.guaranteed担保；B.informed告知；C.judged判断；D.questioned询问。根据These books cover various types and you cant really be _7_ what youll find.可知，这些书涵盖了各种类型，你不能保证你能找到什么。故选A。8A.obtainBdonateCspotDreview答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.obtain获得；B.donate捐献；C.spot认出；D.review回顾，复习。根据So, my brother happened to _8
28、_ a red book the other day.可知，所以，前几天我弟弟碰巧发现了一本红色的书。故选C。9A.worked outBstood outCwent upDturned up答案：B解析：考查动词词组。A.worked out 制定出；B.stood out突出；C.went up上升；D.turned up调大，出现。根据It _9_ because it had no title.可知，它之所以引人注目，是因为它没有名字。故选B。10A.pricelessBfascinatingCdelicateDunusual答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。A.priceless无价的；
29、B.fascinating 迷人的；C.delicate雅致的；D.unusual不寻常的。根据Since it looked so _10_， he checked it out.可知，因为它看起来很不寻常，他就去看了。故选D。11A.representedBexpressedCreadDprovided答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。 Arepresented代表；B.expressed表达；C.read阅读，写着；D.provided提供。根据Page One _11_ some handwritten words：.，可知，第一页有一些手写的单词：。故选C。12A.astonishedBc
30、autiousCfrightenedDnervous答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。A.astonished感到惊讶的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.frightened感到害怕的；D.nervous紧张不安的。根据We were _12_. Every page had a quote written in the _13_ shaky handwriting of DJs grandparents.可知，我们都非常惊讶。每一页都有一段引文，显然是DJ的祖父母用歪歪斜斜的笔迹写的。故选A。13A.occasionallyBapparentlyCpartiallyDrandomly答案：B解析
31、：考查副词辨析。A.occasionally偶尔；B.apparently显然地；C.partially部分地；D.randomly随便地。根据We were _12_. Every page had a quote written in the _13_ shaky handwriting of DJs grandparents.可知，我们都非常惊讶。每一页都有一段引文，显然是DJ的祖父母用歪歪斜斜的笔迹写的。故选B。14A.in advanceBin turnCby mistakeDby chance答案：B解析：考查词组。A.in advance提前，预先；B.in turn反过来；C.
32、by mistake错误地；D.by chance碰巧，偶然。根据They had given it to DJ and DJ, _14_， had given it to us.可知，他们给了DJ, DJ反过来给了我们。故选B。15A.promisedBmanagedChesitatedDdecided答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.promised许诺；B.managed管理，控制；C.hesitated犹豫不决；D.decided决定。根据A couple of weeks back, DJ _15_ to go to China to learn its language and cu
33、lture.可知，几个星期前，DJ决定去中国学习中国的语言和文化。故选D。16A.eventBdiscussionCpartyDconference答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.event事件，活动；B.discussion讨论；C.party聚会；D.conference会议。根据Before leaving, he came for a(n) _16_ at our place, primarily to offer his _17_ gratitude.可知，临走前，他来我们家参加了一个活动，主要是为了表达他无言的谢意。故选A。17A.naturalBvividCsilentDcasu
34、al答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。A.natural自然的；B.vivid生动的；C.silent沉默的；D.casual随便的。根据Before leaving, he came for a(n) _16_ at our place, primarily to offer his _17_ gratitude.可知，临走前，他来我们家参加了一个活动，主要是为了表达他无言的谢意。故选C。18A.show offBtake overCsee aboutDleave behind答案：D解析：考查动词词组。A.show off炫耀；B.take over接管；C.see about查询，注意；D.
35、leave behind留下，丢弃。根据Not only did he _18_ such a precious part of himself, but he did so without telling anyone in our house！可知，他不仅留下了自己如此珍贵的一部分，而且没有告诉我们家里的任何人！故选D。19A.pityBofferingCreliefDcoincidence答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.pity同情；B.offering提供；C.relief减轻；D.coincidence巧合。根据What a(n) _19_！ For a few seconds, a
36、ll of us just stared at it in disbelief.可知，多好的礼物啊！有几秒钟，我们都难以置信地盯着它。故选B。20A.defenceBmemoryCadmirationDfavour答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.defence防御；B.memory记忆；C.admiration赞赏；D.favour喜爱。根据In shocking silence, we all stood in _20_ of the Burrowes for showing us, by their example, what life is all about.可知，在令人震惊的沉默中，
37、我们都站在那里钦佩地看着巴罗一家，因为他们以自己为榜样，向我们展示了生活的真谛。故选C。 C(2019石家庄市模拟)When I think back to my childhood, I like to recall the superheroes that filled my Saturday morning cartoon marathons. Wearing my warm pajamas, eyes _1_ on the screen, I remember how I _2_ those largerthanlife superheroes fighting against ene
38、mies and _3_ the difficulties. They opened up a world of_4_.As a child, I think we all admire the idea that there are people in this world who can _5_ the impossible thingsdo things that _6_ people cannot. Fictional superheroes are usually _7_ as the people having extraordinary or superhuman power a
39、nd are devoted to _8_ the public. But，there are reallife heroes _9_ there. They dont have fascinating power that we can only _10_ of. I am talking about unsung heroes in our _11_. The people we often forget, the cashiers at our _12_ grocery stores, mechanics who fix our cars，people who cook the food
40、 in our local restaurants, daycare workers，those working on the frontline of nonprofit organizations, secretaries, and the _13_ goes on.I try to express my _14_ every day to the people who make our lives _15_， even when we dont realize it. Just everyone in your community is _16_ an unsung hero to so
41、meone in their lives.Life is a _17_ at times and each of us has a story to tell. Someone else is thankful for less than what you have. An unsung hero of mine who _18_ my day was a lady in the line behind me at the grocery store who said, “It doesnt matter if the glass is full or empty just be _19_ t
42、hat you have a glass.” Having a _20_ attitude means showing gratitude towards the people in your life.本文是一篇议论文，小时候我们都崇拜电视里虚构出来的超级英雄，长大以后我们才知道真正的英雄是我们身边的普通人，他们为社会的顺利运转做出了自己的贡献。所谓有积极的生活态度就是对生活中的人有感恩之心。1A.attendedBadaptedCexposedDfixed答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.attended参加；B.adapted适应，改编；C.exposed暴露，接触；D.fixed确定，固
43、定；短语fix ones eyes on.眼睛盯着；句意：穿着温暖的睡衣，眼睛盯着屏幕，我记得我非常钦佩那些与敌人作战并挑战困难的传奇英雄。故D项正确。2A.admiredBrespectedCimaginedDexpected答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.admired钦佩，羡慕；B.respected尊敬；C.imagined想象；D.expected期待；我非常钦佩那些与敌人作战并挑战困难的传奇英雄。故A项正确。3A.arrangingBchallengingCrespondingDbalancing答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.arranging安排；B.challenging挑战
44、；C.responding回应；D.balancing平衡；句意：穿着温暖的睡衣，眼睛盯着屏幕，我记得我非常钦佩那些与敌人作战的并挑战困难的传奇英雄。故B项正确。4A.wondersBfreedomCpossibilitiesDbusiness答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.wonders奇观；B.freedom自由；C.possibilities可能性；D.business生意；这些超级英雄打开了一个充满各种可能的世界。让我看见了很多想象不到的事情。故C项正确。5A.accomplishBacquireCovercomeDoccupy答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.accomplish完成；
45、B.acquire学到，获得；C.overcome克服，战胜；D.occupy占据；当我们小的时候，我认为我们都很赞同这个观点：在这个世界上有一些人，他们能够完成不可能的事情，做普通人无法做到的事情。根据句意可知A项正确。6A.wealthyBunusualCordinaryDeducated答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。A.wealthy富有的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.ordinary普通的；D.educated被教育的；我们都很赞同这个观点：在这个世界上有一些人，他们能够完成不可能的事情，做普通人无法做到的事情。故C项正确。7A.representedBdescribedCdesi
46、gnedDsupposed答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.represented代表；B.described描述；C.designed设计；D.supposed认为；本句考查短语“describe.as.把描述为”；句意：虚构的超级英雄通常都被描述成有超能力并努力保护普通大众的人。故B项正确。8A.entertainingBastonishingCleadingDprotecting答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.entertaining娱乐；B.astonishing使惊讶；C.leading带领；D.protecting保护；虚构的超级英雄通常都被描述成有超能力并努力保护普通大众的人。故D
47、项正确。9A.stayingBfightingCworkingDexisting答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.staying逗留，保持；B.fighting战斗；C.working工作；D.existing存在；虚构的超级英雄通常都被描述成有超能力并努力保护普通大众的人。但是也有存在于真实生活中的英雄人物。故D项正确。10A.talkBdreamCthinkDimagine答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.talk谈论；B.dream梦想；C.think思考；D.imagine想象；本句考查动词短语“dream of梦想”，这些真实世界的英雄没有我们梦想中的超能力。故B项正确。11A.coun
48、tryBcityCcommunityDstate答案：C解析：考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.country国家；B.city城市；C.community社区；D.state州；根据下句提及的“grocery stores、local restaurants、daycare workers”以及16空前“.in your community.”可知作者想谈论的是我们社区里的普通人，他们默默地做出贡献，是我们的英雄。故C项正确。12A.localBruralCurbanDfavorite答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。A.local本地的，当地的；B.rural农村的；C.urban城市的；D.fa
49、vorite最喜欢的；我想谈论的是社区里的英雄，他们很容易被遗忘，他们是本地杂货店里的收银员、维修汽车的机械师、餐厅里的厨师等等。故A项正确。13A.frontlineBexampleCnumberDlist答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.frontline前线；B.example例子；C.number数字；D.list名单；这些人是本地杂货店里的收银员、维修汽车的机械师、餐厅里的厨师等等。名单还可以继续列下去，故D项正确。14A.gratitudeBadmirationCdelightDpraise答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.gratitude感激；B.admiration钦佩，羡慕；C
50、.delight高兴；D.praise表扬；即使他们不知道，我也想对这些让我们的生活更容易的人表示感激之情。故A项正确。15A.fasterBcheaperCeasierDworse答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。A.faster更快；B.cheaper更便宜；C.easier更容易；D.worse更糟糕；即使他们不知道，我也想对这些让我们的生活更容易的人表示感激之情。故C项正确。16A.exactlyBprobablyCnaturallyDslightly答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。A.exactly确定地；B.probably也许；C.naturally自然地；D.slightly轻微地；你
51、们社区里的每个人都可能是他们生活中某个人的无名英雄。B项表示不确定的语气，符合实际情况，故B项正确。17A.stageBstruggleCdiscussionDconversation答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.stage舞台，阶段；B.struggle战斗；C.discussion讨论；D.conversation对话；作者把生活比喻成战斗。句意：有时候生活就像是一场战斗，每个人都有故事可以讲述。故B项正确。18A.madeBledCspentDenriched答案：A解析：考查固定短语。A.made生产，制作；B.led导致；C.spent花费，度过；D.enriched丰富；短语ma
52、ke my day意为“让我充实，让我高兴”。让我感觉很充实的无名英雄是在杂货店里排在我后面的一位女士。故A项正确。19A.amazedBconfidentCastonishedDthankful答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。A.amazed感动惊讶的；B.confident自信的；C.astonished惊讶的；D.thankful感激的；句意：杯子是否满了并不重要，我们要感激自己有一个杯子。本句内容告诉我们要对生活中已经拥有的东西心怀感激之情。故D项正确。20A.cleverBsatisfactoryCpositiveDnegative答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。A.clever聪明的；B.satisfactory令人满意的；C.positive积极的；D.negative消极的；有积极的生活态度意味着对生活中的人表示出感激之情。根据句意可知C项正确。