1、课时分层作业(六)Section 、(建议用时：35分钟)语言知识练习固基础单句语法填空1Those who disobey (obey)must be punished by law.2The uncertain (certain) weather delayed our journey.3He often promised he would soon quit drinking (drink)，but he couldnt control himself when he saw the wine at the party.4The parents spend so much money o
2、n their children that they just want to have their children equipped with good education.5College graduates are finding themselves in a situation where too many job seekers are fighting for survival.6This great prediction (predict)is coming true.7Millions of fans admire his athletic ability，motivati
3、on (motivate) and confidence.8There was a car crash yesterday and one driver was killed instantly (instant)9Nowadays，to do many things，what you need is to_own (own) a smartphone.10The words came out in a rush when he looked at the title of the composition.高考题型练习提能力阅读理解AYou use her as a shoulder to c
4、ry on.She texts you back with casual jokes.But she，Xiaoice，is only a virtual chatbot.Xiaoice，Microsofts latest artificial intelligence robot，was briefly released in 2014，and returned to WeChat in 2015，where she_became_a_big_hit.Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily，The New Y
5、ork Times reported.On WeChat，Xiaoice is an official account.After following it，users can start textbased conversations with Xiaoice.“Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice，”Liu Jinchang，a researcher at Hightech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of
6、Science and Technology，told China Daily.Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis (表情符号) in conversations，Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users，China Daily reported.Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid1960s in the US.Driven by top tech companies，
7、they are becoming smarter and more common.For instance，IBMs latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australias Deakin University，answering students questions about course schedules and financial aid.Apples Siri and Amazons Alexa have been used as voice assistants w
8、ho can read news，play music and even make jokes for their users.These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones，into televisions，cars and living rooms，The New York Times pointed out.However，it may take decades before scientists develop a “Samantha”，the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction fil
9、m Her.In the film，Samantha sparks a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix.Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates.【语篇解读】本文讲述了现在人工智能程序的发展情况。列举了微信上的聊天程序大受欢迎，IBM的人工智能程序能成为顾问，但是目前这些程序主要应用在智能手机上，人们期待它将来可以在手机以外的地方使用。1What does the underlined
10、 part in Paragraph 2 mean?AShe became a best seller.BShe became very powerful.CShe became a money maker.DShe became very popular.D推理判断题。根据第二段的.she_became_a_big_hit.Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily可知，她在微信上大受欢迎，很多中国人都喜欢与她聊天，故选D。2Which of the following can Xiaoice do?ADo h
11、ousework.BSpread messages.CIdentify various photos.DRead news to its users.C细节理解题。根据第三段中Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis(表情符号)in conversations可知，她有能力分辨照片和发送表情符号，故选C。3Which companys chatbot program can act as an academic consultant?AMicrosoft.BIBM.CApple.DAmazon.B细节理解题。根据第四段中
12、IBMs latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant可知，IBM的最新人工智能程序可以作为学术顾问，故选B。4What can be learned from the last paragraph?AChatbots mainly run on smartphones now.BItll take decades to apply chatbots to cars.CSamantha is played by a US actor in the film.DThe film Her doesnt
13、 interest many audience.A推理判断题。根据最后一段These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones，into televisions，cars and living rooms.可知，人们期待这些程序除了智能手机之外，也能应用在电视、汽车、起居室里，所以目前是主要应用在智能手机上，故选A。BWhen asked about happiness，we usually think of something extraordinary，an absolute delight，which seems to get ra
14、rer，the older we get.For kids，happiness has a magical quality.Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved.In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes.Suddenly its conditional on such things as excitement，love and popularity.I can still recall the excitement of being
15、 invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.In adulthood the things that bring deep joylove，marriage，birthalso bring responsibility and the risk of loss.For adults，happiness is complicated.My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”The more we can enjoy what we
16、have，the happier we are.Its easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends，the freedom to live where we please，and even good health.I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday.First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunchbox and had the house to myself.Then I spent an
17、uninterrupted morning writing，which I love.When the kids and my husband came home，I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I dont think that my grandmother，who raised 14 children，had much of e
18、ither.She did have a network of close friends and family，and maybe this is what satisfied her.We，however，with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area，have turned happiness into one more thing weve got to have.Were so selfconscious about our “right”to it that its making us miserabl
19、e.So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success，without noticing that the people who have those things arent necessarily happier.Happiness isnt about what happens to usits about how we see what happens to us. Its the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative.Its not wishing for wha
20、t we dont have，but enjoying what we do possess.【语篇解读】幸福是什么？随着年龄的增长，童年、少年、成年、老年幸福不会一成不变，时间会默默改变一切。但是真正的幸福不是在于我们身上发生了什么，而是在于我们如何看待已经发生的一切。5As people grow older，they _.Afeel it harder to experience happinessBassociate their happiness less with othersCwill take fewer risks in pursuing happinessDtend to
21、believe responsibility means happinessA细节理解题。通过第二、三、四段的描述可知，儿时的梦想很简单，青少年时幸福的概念就换了，而成年时幸福就变得复杂了，因此随着年龄的增长，人们发现体会幸福越来越难了，故选A项。6What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 5 and 6?AShe cares little about her own health.BShe enjoys the freedom of travelling.CShe is easily pleased by things in dai
22、ly life.DShe prefers getting pleasure from housework.C推理判断题。根据第五段中的内容可知，作者说越享受自己拥有的，我们就会越幸福；第六段中作者用自己的体验叙述了作者经历的小小的幸福的时刻。因此可推断作者很容易因生活中的一些小事而感到幸福，故选C项。7What can be inferred from Paragraph 7?APsychologists think satisfying work is the key to happiness.BPsychologists opinion is well proved by Grandmas
23、 case.CGrandma often found time for social gatherings.DGrandmas happiness came from modest expectations of life.D推理判断题。根据第七段中说奶奶没有快乐的休闲时间，也没有令人满意的工作，但奶奶却有家人和朋友的密切的联系网，因此奶奶也很幸福。由此可知奶奶的幸福来自对生活的朴素的期盼，故选D项。8People who equal happiness with wealth and success _.Aconsider pressure something blocking their wayBstress their right to happiness too muchCare at a loss to make correct choicesDare more likely to be happyB细节理解题。根据第八段中的内容，因为有那么多的选择、有想成功的压力，我们很多人把快乐变成了比我们所拥有的更想要的东西。而那些把幸福和财富以及成功等同起来的人，太过于看重自己拥有幸福的权利了，故选B项。