1、Unit 1Women of achievement在人类的历史进程中，女性所起的作用不容小觑。下列几位伟大的女性你了解多少呢？You probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(18601935)Anyone who has ever been h
2、elped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(190
3、71964)If it werent for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book “Silent Spring” raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930present)When Sandra Day OC
4、onnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator and，in 1981，the first woman to join the US.Supreme Court.OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on th
5、e top court.Rosa Parks(19132005)On December 1，1955，in Montgomery，Alabama，Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civilrights movement.“Th
6、e only tired I was，was tired of giving in，”said Parks.词海拾贝1a sense of community 社会责任感；社区感2in need 在危难中；在穷困中的3awareness /wens/ n. 意识，认识；知道4senator /sent/ n. 参议员5kick off 使开始Part Warming Up & Reading.重点单词1welfare n福利；福利事业2project n项目；工程；规划3campaign n运动；战役 vi.作战；参加运动4shade n荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线5worthwhile adj.
7、值得的；值得做的6bond n联系；关系；结合；纽带7childhood n童年；幼年时代8outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚9respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意10crowd n人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤11support n& vt.支持；拥护12. achievement n成就；功绩achieve vt.完成；成就；取得13specialist n专家；专业工作者special adj.特别的；特殊的；专门的14connection n连接；关系connect v连接；关联15organization n组织；机构；团体organize vt.组织organizer
8、n组织者16behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现 behaviour/behavior n行为；举止；习性17observe vt.观察；观测；遵守 observation n观察；观测18argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论 argument n争论；争辩；争吵19entertainment n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演entertain v款待；使快乐20inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspired adj.(人)受鼓舞的inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的.核心短语1fight_for 为而奋斗2put_sb.to_death 处死；处决3devote.t
9、o 把贡献给；致力于4move_off 离开；起程；出发5lead a.life 过着的生活6communicate with 与交际、交流7work out 算出；制定出8crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海.经典句式1Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while_the_family_begins_to_wake_up_and_move_off大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。2. Only_after her mother came to help her for the first fe
10、w months was_she_allowed to begin her project.到她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙之后，她才得以开始自己的计划。3. Once_I_stop，it all comes_crowding_in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。1转化词汇campaign n运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动shade n荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线respect vt.尊敬；尊重n.尊敬；尊重；敬意crowd n人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤support n支持；拥护v
11、t.支持；拥护2名词后缀：ment，ionachieve vt.完成；达到；赢得achievement n成就；功绩argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n争论；争辩；争吵entertain vt.使欢乐；款待entertainment n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演connect vt.连接connection n连接，关系organize vt.组织organization n组织；机构；团体3合成词汇out(出来)spoken(口头的)outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚的worth(值)while(当时)worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的原文呈现A ST
12、UDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEIt is 5：45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa.Following Janes way of studying chimps，our group are all going to visit them in the forest.Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they beh
13、ave like humans.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night beforeEverybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.Then we follow as the
14、y wander into the forest.Most of the time，chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family.Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.However，the evening makes it all worthwhile.We watch the mother chimp and her b
15、abies play in the tree.Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night.We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour.She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.Sin
16、ce her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.However，this was not easy.When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960，it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her projectHer wor
17、k changed the way people think about chimpsFor example，one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat.Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating itShe also discovered how chimps communi
18、cate with each other，and her study of their body language helped her work outtheir social system.For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspokenabout making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used
19、 for entertainment or advertisements.She has helped to set up special places where they can live safelyShe is leading a busy life but she says：“Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.Its terrible.It affects me when I watch the wild chimps.I say to myself，Arent
20、 they lucky？And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong.Once you have seen that you can never forget.”She has achieved everything she wanted to do：working with animals in their own environment，gaining a doctors degree and showing that women can live in the forest
21、 as men can.She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.阅读清障student 研究者，学者ones way of doing sth.ones way to do sth.某人做某事的方法现在分词短语Following.作方式状语。behave/bIheIv/vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour/bIheIvj/n.(behavior)行为；举止；习性动名词短语Watching a family.作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。mean doing sth.意味着做某事where引
22、导的定语从句修饰the place。在定语从句中现在分词短语sleeping in a tree作后置定语。in the shade of在的阴凉处move off离开；启程；出发either.or.或者或者，连接两个相同的成分。worthwhile/w：waIl/adj.值得的；值得做的watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事watch sb.doing sth.观看某人正在做某事nest/nest/n.巢，窝bond/bnd/n.联系；关系；结合spend time(in)doing sth.花费时间做某事observe/bz：v/vt.观察；观测；遵守observation/,bz
23、veIn/n.观察；观测childhood/taIldhd/n.童年；幼年时代work with.与共事/一起工作“only副词/介词短语/状语从句”位于句首，表示强调时，后接部分倒装结构。定语从句people think about chimps修饰先行词the way，省略了关系词that或in which。had thought本来认为(但现在不这样想了)此处是“observe宾语宾语补足语”结构，现在分词短语hunting a monkey and then eating it作宾语补足语。work out计算出；找出的答案，处理，解决；制订(计划)；弄清楚outspoken/atsp
24、kn/adj.直言的；坦诚respect/rIspekt/vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意respectshow respect for尊重，尊敬argue/：ju：/vt.& vi.讨论；辩论argument/：jmnt/n.争论；争辩entertainment/,entteInmnt/n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演set up建立；创办；成立定语从句where they can live safely 修饰先行词special places。lead a.life过着的生活crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海crowd/kraud/n.人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤once引导时间状语
25、从句，现在分词短语crowding in作方式状语。affect vt.影响effect n影响；结果，效果say to oneself(think to oneself)某人心里想achieve vt.(通过努力)获得或完成she wanted to do 是定语从句，修饰先行词everything。gain a doctors degree获得博士学位inspire/InspaI/vt.鼓舞；激发inspiration/，InspreIn/n.灵感；鼓舞cheer sth./sb.为某事/某人喝彩.Match the main idea with each paragraph.Para.1
26、AJane has achieved many things through her efforts.Para.2 BJane has done many things for chimps.Para.3 CJane has helped people to have a better understanding of the behaviour of chimps.Para.4 DThe group studied a family of chimps in the way that Jane did.答案Para.1 DPara.2 CPara.3 BPara.4 A.Choose the
27、 best answer according to the text.1What did the group do first in the morning？They _Awent into the forest slowlyBleft the family of chimps waking upCobserved the family of chimps wake upDhelped people understand the behavior of the chimps2According to the first paragraph，the correct order of the th
28、ings that the chimp families do the whole day is _aThe mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.bThe family wakes up and moves off.cThe family goes to sleep in their nest for the night.dThe family wanders into the forest.eMost of the time，chimps either feed or clean each other.Ab，a，e，c，dBb，d，e，a
29、，cCa，d，b，c，eDa，b，d，e，c3Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild？Because she wanted to _Awork with them in their own environmentBprove the way people think about chimps was wrongCdiscover what chimps eatDobserve a chimp family4Jane was permitted to begin her work after _Athe chimp family
30、 woke upBshe lived in the forestCher mother came to support herDshe arrived at Gombe5The purpose of her study was to _Awatch the wild chimps in cagesBgain a doctors degreeCunderstand and respect the lives of chimpsDlive in the forest with chimps答案1.C2.B3.A4.C5.C.True(T) or False(F)1Jane hopes that c
31、himps can be left in the forest.()2Jane supposes that people can use chimps for entertainment.()3Jane has spent more than forty years helping people understand her work.()4Jane has built many homes for the wild animals to live in.()5Jane with her friends has been observing the chimps in the forest.(
32、)答案1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.句式分析尝试翻译 这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。2Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin h
33、er project.句式分析这是一个倒装句。only后接after引导的状语从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装句式，即把助动词was提到主语she的前面。尝试翻译 到她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙时，她才得以开始自己的计划。3For example，one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat.句式分析尝试翻译 比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。4She has achieved everything she wanted to do：working with animals in their own e
34、nvironment，gaining a doctors degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can.句式分析句子主干是she has achieved everything；she wanted to do是省略关系代词that的定语从句；and连接的动名词短语working with.gaining.and showing.作everything的同位语；其中that women can live in the forest as men can 为宾语从句。尝试翻译 她已经做到了她想做的一切：在动物的栖息
35、地工作，获得博士学位，向世人证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。1achievement nC成就；功绩Women of achievement(教材P1)卓有成就的女性(1)a sense of achievement成就感(2)achieve vt. 完成；达到；实现vi. 成功His laziness makes it impossible for him to achieve his goal.他的懒惰使他不可能达到目标。In the last few years，China has made great achievements(achieve) in environmental p
36、rotection.在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain.当我到达山顶的时候，我有一种巨大的成就感。语境串记Ive achieved only half of what Id hoped to do，so I can not celebrate the achievements Ive made although everyone said I should feel a sense of achievement.我原本希望做的只做到一半
37、，因此我不能庆祝自己所取得的成绩，尽管每个人都说我应该有成就感。2connection nC，U连接；关系；联系Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings.(教材P1)她的研究揭示了黑猩猩和人类的关系。(1)There is a connection between A and BA和B之间有联系have connection with/to 与有关in connection with 与有关(2)connect vt. 连接；与有关联connect.with. 把和联系起来There is a con
38、nection between pollution and the death of trees.污染和树木枯死之间有关系。As far as I know，he has no connection with/to the accident.据我所知，他与这起事故无关。Im writing to you in_connection_with your recent job application.我写此信与你最近求职一事有关。3behave vi.& vt.举动；(举止或行为)表现Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years
39、and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.(教材P2)简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么相似。behave well/badly表现得好/差behave oneself 守规矩；举止得体behavior n. 举止；行为；习性The shop assistants behave very well towards customers.这家商店的营业员对待顾客的态度非常好。If parents do not teach their child how to behave hi
40、mself (he)，he will do anything at will.如果父母不教给他们的孩子如何守规矩，他做任何事情都会我行我素。I think all of us should mind our behavior(behave) in public places.我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。4shade nU荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.(教材P2)大家坐在树荫下等待着，这
41、时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。in the shade在阴凉处under the shade of a tree 在树荫下shade.from/against sth. 给遮挡某事The heat was unbearablealmost 125 even in_the_shade_of a cactus(仙人掌)高温难以忍受甚至在仙人掌的阴凉处都差不多有125华氏度。I saw him sitting under the shade of a tree.我看见他坐在树荫下。She raised her hand to shade her eyes from/against the sun.她抬
42、起手遮住眼睛以挡住阳光。名师点津shade阴凉处，指光线照射不到的地方，是一个空间概念；shadow阴暗处，影子，指某物/人在光线照射下的投影，是一个平面概念。5worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的However，the evening makes it all worthwhile.(教材P2)不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。(1)Its worthwhile to do/doing sth.做某事是值得的。(2)worth adj. 价值的；值钱的be worthn. 值得做；值钱be well worthdoing 很值得做(3)worthy adj. 应得的；值得尊敬
43、的be worthy of sth./of being done/to be done 某物/做某事有价值I think it worthwhile to see the film again.我认为再看一次这部电影是值得的。This secondhand car is worth $2，000 at the most.这辆二手车最多值2 000美元。Id rather the money went to a worthwhile cause.我宁愿把钱花在有价值的事业上。This idea is well worth considering (consider)这个想法很值得考虑。He wh
44、o does his duty is worthy of being praised.凡是忠于职守的人都值得称赞。名师点津worth一般只作表语，表示“很值得做”时，要用副词well来修饰；worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。6observe vt.观察；观测；监视；看到；注意到；遵守(规则、法律等)；庆祝She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.(教材P2)她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。一词多义写出下列句中observe的含义Though having lived abroa
45、d for years，many Chinese still observe the traditional customs. 遵守It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival. 庆祝The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the chimps. 观察The thief was observed to open the window and run away. 看到(1)observe(2)obse
46、rvation n 观察，观测；评论，评述We need to make further observation (observe)我们还需要做进一步的观察。The police observed the man entering/enter(enter) the bank.警方看到那个男子进入银行。名师点津observe sb.do sth.变为被动语态时，需将do前省略的不定式符号to补上，即sb.be observed to do sth.。Tom was observed to_steal(steal) from the shop.有人看到汤姆从商店里偷东西。语境串记When we a
47、ttend the parade to observe the National Day，we must observe the traffic regulations.If we observe someone run a red light，we should stop him.当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候，我们必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们应该阻止他。7respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world under
48、stand and respect the life of these animals.(教材P2)40年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。(1)respect sb.for sth.因而尊敬某人respect oneself 自重(2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人out of respect (for) 出于(对的)尊重We should show/have respect for our parents.我们应该尊敬父母。You should respect yourself (you)，or no one else will respec
49、t you.你应当自重，不然没有人会尊敬你。名师点津respect表示“尊重；敬重”时，为不可数名词；表示“细节；方面”时，为可数名词；表示“敬意；问候”时，多用作复数形式。Please send_them_my_respects/send_my_respects_to_them when you write.你写信的时候请代我向他们致意。This suggestion differs from the last one in_many_respects这条建议和上一条建议在很多方面不同。8argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论She has argued that wild anima
50、ls should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.(教材P2)她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。(1)argue that.主张；认为argue sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事argue with sb.(about/over/on sth.) (就某事)与某人争论argue for/against sth. 赞成/反对某事(2)argument n. 争论；争辩They were arguing about how to spend the
51、holiday.他们就怎样度过这个假期而争论不休。We argued him into apologizing to his father.我们说服了他向他的父亲道歉。They are arguing with their classmates about/over/on the solution to the problem.他们正在与同学们争论这个问题的解决方法。His argument (argue)appealed to me.他的论据引起了我的兴趣。9inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示She inspires those who want to cheer the achieve
52、ments of women.(教材P2)她激励着那些想为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。(1)inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事(2)inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的；启发灵感的；吸引人的inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；得到灵感的inspiration n. 灵感，启发Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm.凯西用她坚强的意志和热情鼓舞着我们。Inspired by his inspiring words，they went on climbing the snowy mountains.(ins
53、pire)被他鼓舞人心的话所激励，他们又继续爬雪山。The actor inspired children to_work (work)hard to realize their dreams.这名演员鼓励孩子们为实现梦想而努力学习。10support n.& vt.支持；拥护；鼓励；帮助，援助；养活；支撑Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her.(教材P3)简在妈妈来帮助她之后才得到允许开始工作。一词多义写出下列句中support的含义Many people in the town st
54、rongly support the plan to build a playground for children. 支持Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries? 支撑Mark has two children to support from his first marriage. 养活support oneself自主谋生support sb.in (doing)sth. 支持某人(做)某事in support of 支持；拥护She decided to support herself on her musical ta
55、lents.她决定依靠自己的音乐才能养活自己。Only a few people spoke in support of his plan，which made him very disappointed.只有少数人支持他的计划，这使他很失望。1move off 离开；起程；出发Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.(教材P2)大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。move about/around四处走动move in
56、迁入新居move on 变换(工作、话题等)；前进move away 搬走A small group was seen to move off and disappeared into the forest.有人看见一小队人马离开，消失在了丛林中。He is a great traveller and has moved about/around all over the world.他是个伟大的旅行家，足迹踏遍了全世界。We dont like it here so weve decided to move away我们不喜欢这里，所以我们决定搬走。联想发散表示“启程；出发”短语：leave
57、 for动身去set out/off 动身；出发start out/off 动身；启程2work out设法弄懂；想出；计算出；解决；锻炼；进展She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other，and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.(教材P2)她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而且她对黑猩猩肢体语言的研究帮助她弄明白了黑猩猩的社会体系。一词多义写出下列句中work out的含义Can you work out h
58、ow much the activity will cost? 算出Things worked out quite well. 进展He works out twice a week to keep healthy. 锻炼work on从事于，对起作用at work 工作中；运转中The director worked on his report in the office until ten oclock last night.主任昨晚在办公室致力于他的报告到十点。The scientists are still working on inventing new methods of rea
59、ching outer space.科学家们仍致力于发明到达外层空间的新方法。They get on well at work but not privately.他们工作上相处融洽，但私交不怎么样。3crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(教材P2)一旦我停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。(1)crowd into大量涌入；挤进；(想法、问题等)涌入脑海(2)crowded adj. 拥挤的be c
60、rowded with 挤满了After seeing the report，problems crowded in my head.看了这份报告后，很多问题涌上我的心头。Memories came crowding into her mind.往事一齐涌上她的心头。It was two weeks before Christmas and the mall was crowded with shoppers.离圣诞节还有两周，商场里挤满了购物者。1Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she a
61、llowed to begin her project.(教材P2)直到她母亲前几个月过来帮她的忙之后，才使她得以开始自己的计划。“only状语从句”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装形式，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。此外，“only作状语的副词/介词短语”置于句首时，句子也用部分倒装。Only then did I realize that I had left my school bag in the classroom.直到那时我才意识到我把书包忘在教室里了。Only when you have read the whole passage can_you_guess the me
62、aning of this word.只有读完整篇文章，你才能猜出这个单词的意思。Only in this way can_we_finish the task in time.只有用这种方法，我们才能及时完成任务。名师点津only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。Only Mary and Tom failed in the exam.只有玛丽和汤姆考试不及格。2Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(教材P2)我一旦停下来，所有的一切都涌上心头。我就会想起实验室里的黑
63、猩猩。once为从属连词，引导状语从句，意为“一旦，一就”，once引导的从句不能用将来时，如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作，动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时。Once you work hard，youll make progress in your study.一旦你努力学习，就会在学业中取得进步。 Once the damage is done，it will take many years for the farmland to recover.一旦造成伤害，农业耕地要花许多年才能恢复。Physics is easy to learn once_you_understand_the_rule
64、s一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。.单词拼写1I dont want to argue(争论) with you.Just do as you like since you wont listen to me.2The hard work was worthwhile(值得的) because I passed the exam.3Bringing up a child alone，she felt a sense of achievement(成就)4Isnt there a connection(联系) between air pollution and the increasing u
65、se of cars?5The streets were crowded(拥挤的) with hundreds of people.6Will you support(支持) me in my campaign for election?7The old man observed(观察) a stranger break into the house.8Lin Shuhaos performance on the NBA court inspires(鼓舞)those who want to be basketball players.9She was ashamed of her behav
66、io(u)r(行为)in such a childish way.10What I want to tell you is the deep love and respect(尊敬) I have for my parents.选词填空behave oneself，in the shade，crowd in，in connection with，show respect for，argue with，lead a hard life，in support of1The youth should show_respect_for the old people.2Dont try to argue
67、_with him till hes calmed down.3Several members spoke in_support_of the plan.4The couple were in heavy debt and used to lead_a_hard_life5Scenes from the past crowded_in on him.6My mother is always telling me to behave_myself when I attend feasts.7He asked me many questions in_connection_with my diet
68、 in Britain.8We sat in_the_shade and observed ants carry food in the yard.完成句子1. Once_you_have_made_the_plan，you should carry it out at once.一旦你制订出了计划，你应该马上执行。2Only by working hard can_he_get_used_to the working conditions there.只有通过努力工作，他才能习惯那里的工作条件。3He sat on the chair in silence，and suddenly a go
69、od idea about the project crowded_in_his_head他安静地坐在椅子上，忽然一个关于这个项目的好想法涌上心头。4Although he is very rich，he_still_leads_a_simple_life尽管他非常富裕，他仍旧过着简朴的生活。5. While_(I_was)_walking_down_the_street，I came across an old friend of mine.当我沿大街行走时，碰巧遇到了我的一位老朋友。.单句语法填空1As a teacher，he is respected for his good teac
70、hing.2They argued with each other about the matter the whole afternoon，and at last reached an agreement.3The small chair isnt strong enough to_support(support)that fat man.4Only then did he realize his mistakes.5Once seen(see)，it can never be forgotten.6We remembered the inspiring(inspire) talks he
71、gave us last time.7China sent up two manned spaceships and they were also great scientific achievements(achieve) in the world.8In order to understand the behavio(u)r(behave) of the animal，the researcher spent many years recording its daily activities.9The evidence was there in the file but no one ma
72、de the connection(connect)10After work I relax myself by watching TV，listening to the radio or taking part in other forms of entertainment(entertain).完成句子1Only by this means can_you_solve_the_problem只有用这种方法你才能解决问题。2. Not_knowing_her_address，I didnt go to her wedding party.因为不知道她的地址，我没有去她的婚礼。3When fl
73、u breaks out in winter，drink as_much_water_as_possible冬季流感爆发时要尽可能多喝些水。4. It_is_worthwhile_to_see/seeing the film Zootopia again.再看一遍电影疯狂动物城是值得的。5. Once_trust_is_lost，what is left?信任一旦丢失，还剩下什么？6Children should be_made_to_understand_the_importance of saving_water应该让孩子们理解节水的重要性。.课文语法填空Jane Goodall had
74、wanted to work with animals in their own environment 1.since she was a child.But this was not easy.When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960，it was 2.unusual(usual) for a woman to live in the forest.However，3.with the help of her mother，she began her work with the chimps，4.which changed the way that/i
75、n which people thought about chimps.Spending years observing and recording their daily 5.activities(active)，Jane discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat，against 6.what people used to think.She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other.7.Working(work) with the chimps for years，Jane has
76、argued that wild animals should 8.be_left(leave) in the wild and not used for 9.entertainment(entertain) or advertisements.She has achieved everything she wanted to do，but more 10.importantly(important)，she has got the world to understand and respect the lives of chimps.阅读理解ABorn in 1983 in Arizona，
77、US，Jessica has learned to live her life with her feet.She was born without arms，and no doctors could figure out why.There were many questions at the time about whether Jessica would be able to live a “normal” life.However，Jessicas father said，“I have never had a tear about her birth condition.”With
78、the support of her parents and family，Jessica became confident in herself as an adult and continued to explore the world with her feet.As a child，Jessica studied dance in her hometown.When the first performance arrived，she asked to be put in the back row.Her dance teacher told her there was no back
79、row.Nervously，she took the stage with the other students and performed her routine.When she finished，the applause from the audience gave her encouragement and the confidence to continue dancing for 14 years.After graduating from high school，Jessica attended the University of Arizona，where she earned
80、 a bachelors degree in Psychology.When talking about her major，she frequently explains that psychology has a great effect on her life，helping her out of a physical limitation.During college，Jessica signed up for a club of Taekwondo(跆拳道) and learned all of the color belt materials.The instructors cre
81、ated a course that would be accessible to any future armless students.Jessica became the first armless person to earn a black belt in the club.Jessicas most famous accomplishment was learning how to fly.It took three states，four airplanes，two flight instructors and a discouraging year to find the ri
82、ght aircraft.She received the Guinness World Record for being the first person permitted to fly an airplane with only her feet.Now Jessica works as a motivational lecturer.She travels the world sharing her story and encouraging people to be creative with the slogan “Think outside the shoes.”【语篇解读】美国
83、的Jessica 虽然没有双臂，但她乐观的面对生活，获得了一个又一个的成就。1What encourages Jessica to keep dancing for so many years?AThe support of her family.BHer dance teachers words.CThe help of the other students.DHer success in the first performance.答案D细节理解题。由第三段的“When she finished，the applause from the audience gave her encoura
84、gement and the confidence to continue dancing for 14 years.”可知，演出成功鼓励了她。2Why did Jessica major in psychology in university?ABecause psychology is the best subject in her university.BBecause psychology can bring her a good job in the future.CBecause psychology can help her go beyond her disability.DB
85、ecause psychology is fit for an armless student.答案C细节理解题。由第四段的“she frequently explains that psychology has a great effect on her life，helping her out of a physical limitation.”可知，心理学对她的生活有巨大的影响，帮助她克服身体的缺陷。3Whats Jessicas greatest achievement?AFlying an airplane with her feet.BFinding the right aircr
86、aft.CSpeaking as a motivational lecturer.DTravelling around the world.答案A细节理解题。由第六段的“Jessicas most famous accomplishment was learning how to fly.”可知，A项正确。4Whats the best title of the passage?AA talented girl，JessicaBA motivational speakerCExploring the world with feetDBeing creative as a student答案C标
87、题归纳题。本文主要讲述没有双臂的女孩是如何克服生活中的障碍，不断进取，积极参与生活的故事，故C项合适。BWomen have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times.Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for Science，one of the highest honors in the world.Some women scientists never married，some worked with their husbands，and others raised large f
88、amilies.It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.In the early 1800s in England，Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.Mary and her father collected fossils(化石) in their village on the south coast of Great Bri
89、tain.Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.When she was only twelve years old，Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons(骨架) of several animals that no longer existed on the earth.She didnt become famous for her discoveries
90、 at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.In 1891，a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics.She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland.She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curi
91、e.Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.They received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 along with another scientist.Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Noble Prize in 1911，this time for Chemistry.Marie Curie was one of the few women at the ti
92、me who became famous as a scientist.【语篇解读】自古以来就有女性在科学领域做出了巨大贡献，并获得了诺贝尔奖，让我们了解一下其中一些有成就的女性吧。5The author believes that women scientists _Ahave more opportunities to become successfulBcan not get the highest honors in the worldCgo through difficulties to be successfulDhad better pay more attention to t
93、heir families答案C细节理解题。由第一段的“It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.”可知。6Mary Anning was one of the first women to _Awin the Noble Prize for Science after getting marriedBmake achievements in the study of ancient earthCresearch animals and their bonesDstudy the mystery of all kin
94、ds of plants答案B细节理解题。由第二段“.for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.”可知。7What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska?AShe studied physics in Poland and got a college education.BShe received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 on her own.CShe only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetim
95、e.DShe made many discoveries after she got married.答案D推理判断题。由最后一段“Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.”可知。8Whats the passage mainly about?AAncient discoveries.BWomen scientists.CSuccessful marriages.DDifferent prizes.答案B主旨大意题。由第一段可知，作者主要讲述成功的女科学家的事迹，在后文中的例子也有体现。.七选五
96、 Five Easy Ways to Feel Your BestDuring the busiest days，people often withstand(承受) great stress.Stress is no good for your mind or your body.Studies have found that your chance of a heart attack increases 9.5 times after an intense event.Anxious feelings can also lead to sore skin. _1_One：Make Time
97、 for Meditation(冥想)You dont need to meditate for hours to reap the benefitsjust ten minutes a day can make a difference.The key is to find quiet moments you can commit to.Whether you opt(选择) for the moment in the morning or just before bed，youll feel calmer in no time.Two: _2_Essential oils smell am
98、azing，and theyve also been associated with reduced stress levels and may even be able to kill the flu virus.Whether you prefer peppermint or lavender，fifteen minutes is a great way to keep your mood on the up and up(越来越好)Three：Listen to Music. _3_ Whats even more interesting，though，is that the type
99、of music may matter less than the act of listening.From classical to heavy metal，music of all sorts can help ease tension.Pick a song，kick back，and tune out.Four：Take a Walk.Plenty of research has shown how bad sitting all day can be for your productivity and your overall health，but it also turns ou
100、t a lunchtime stroll may be even more beneficial than its thought previously. _4_ Its just another reason to keep flats in your desk drawer.Five：Take Vitamins.When we are under great pressure，we tend to desire sugary and fatty foods.Stocking up on betterforyou snacks is one way to avoid diet problem
101、s. _5_ASmell the Difference.BBreathe the fresh air.CMaking sure you remember to take your vitamins is another.DOne study found that a short walk can boost creative thinking.EThe following five steps can make the busiest days easy and fun.FNow its time to focus your enterprising spirit using the foll
102、owing five steps.GMultiple studies have shown that enjoying a little music can reduce stress.【语篇解读】压力对大脑和身体都没有好处。研究表明，压力能诱发心脏病，还可导致皮肤疼痛。由此可知，缓解压力尤为重要，那么，如何开启轻松愉快的一天呢？1E由大标题和下面黑体文字可知空格处应选E。此处表示以下五种方式让繁忙的日子变得轻松愉快。2A由空格下面的“smell”“reduced stress levels” “kill the flu virus”“keep your mood on the up and
103、up(越来越好)”可知嗅不同的气味有减少压力、杀死流感病毒、改善心情的功能，故空格处应选A。3G由小标题“Three：Listen to Music”及空格后的“the type of music”“music of all sorts can help ease tension”可知音乐具有减轻压力的作用。故选G。4D由小标题“Four：Take a Walk”及空格前的“how bad sitting.your overall health”和“a lunchtime stroll.thought previously”可知选D。5C空格前句子中的“one way”与选项C中的another呼应，故选C。此处表示储备一些对你有好处的零食是避免上述饮食问题的一个方法，记得服用维他命则是另外一种应对方法。