1、湖南省2014-2015学年高中英语同步综合检测题（3）（答案）：Unit2（人教新课标必修3）Unit 2Healthy eating课时作业(三)Warming Up & Reading.单词拼写1A satisfied_(顾客) is the best advertisement that we hope to have.2If you place orders now，we would give you a 5%_(折扣)3My brother looked for food，but there was nothing but a little of_(生的) meat in the
2、house.4The naughty boy always tells_(谎言) to make fun of people.5If you want to lose weight，youd better_(节食) strictly.6Out of_(好奇心)，the little girl came near to see what the ants were doing.7The patients_(虚弱) is due to poor nutrition.8The little boy would like to eat_(油炸的) chicken.9It is healthier to
3、 keep a_(平衡的) diet every day.10Every woman wants a_(苗条的) figure these days especially here in Canada.单项填空1If you are_about Australian cities，just read the book written by Dr.Jack.AinterestedBanxiousCupset Dcurious2(2013安阳高一期中)My wife bought a new skirt for my daughter at a_last week.Adiscount Bbarga
4、inCpay Dcost3Go for a picnic this weekend?_.I love getting close to nature.AI couldnt agree more BIm afraid notCI believe not DI dont think so4According to the law，anyone who destroys the forest will not_what he has done.Aget along with Bget out ofCget away with Dget away from5At the foot of the hil
5、l_a big lake surrounded by trees.Alays Bis layingClies Dlying6Its a fine day today for an outing.We cant hope for_at this time of the year.Aa nice day Ba nicer dayCthe nicer day Dthe nicest day7In order to_his diet，he eats more food rich in high fiber.Abalance BholdCget Dcatch8I have put_weight afte
6、r giving birth to my baby，so I have to go_a diet to lose weight.Ain；on Bon；onCin；in Don；in9Practising Chinese kungfu can not only build up ones_，but also develop ones character.Abenefit BtechniquesCstrength Dvalues10The young man tried his best to_the heart of his former girlfriend.Awin back Bget ba
7、ckCtake back Dbring back11Jane hopes that she will have a good way to have her written English_in a short period.Aimproved BimprovingCto improve Dimprove12The girl is so_that her mother pays much attention to her nutrition.Apretty BslimCsmart Ddelicate13Can you find out the_in her argument?Aweakness
8、 BbeautyCsadness Dbalance14Many people have come to realize that they should go on_balanced diet and do more exercise to keep_fit.Aa；/ Bthe；aCthe；the D/；a15My brother likes eating_chicken.Afrying BfryCfried Dto fry.完形填空At the beginning of 20th century, medical scientists made an interesting discover
9、y：we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time. They were_1_to show that we all have “a body clock”_2_us, which controls the_3_and fall of our body energies，_4_us different from one day to the next.The_5_of a “body clock” should not be too_6_since the lives of most living things are con
10、trolled_7_the 24hour nightandday cycle. We feel_8_and fall asleep at night and become_9_and energetic during the day. If the 24hour cycle is_10_， most people experience unpleasant_11_. For example, people who are not_12_to working at night can find that_13_of sleep causes them to_14_badly at work._1
11、5_the daily cycle of sleeping and_16_， we also have other cycles which_17_longer than one day. Most of us would_18_that we feel good on some days and not so good on_19_；sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they_20_do not exist.1A.anxious BableCcareful Dproud2A.inside BaroundCbetween
12、Don3A.movement BsupplyCuse Drise4A.showing BtreatingCmaking Dchanging5A.invention BopinionCstory Didea6A.difficult BexcitingCsurprising Dinteresting7A.from BbyCover Dduring8A.dull BtiredCdreamy Dpeaceful9A.regular BexcitedClively Dclear10A.disturbed BshortenedCreset Dtroubled11A.moments BfeelingsCse
13、nses Deffects12A.prevented BallowedCexpected Dused13A.miss BnoneClack Dneed14A.perform BshowCmanage Dcontrol15A.With BAs well asCExcept DRather than16A.working BmovingCliving Dwaking17A.repeat BremainClast Dhappen18A.agree BbelieveCrealise Dallow19A.other Bthe otherCall other Dothers20A.just BonlyCs
14、till Dyet.阅读理解Healthy Habits, Healthy BodyFeel tired lately? Has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.Then, consider this: you might be in a state of subhealth(亚健康)Subhea
15、lth, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.According to the investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middleaged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in man
16、agement positions as well as students around examweeks.Symptoms(症状) include a lack of energy, depression(压抑), slow reactions, insomnia(失眠), agitation, and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.The key to preventing and recovering from subh
17、ealth, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open air activities.As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruit and fish because they are rich in
18、nutritional elementsvitamins and trace elements that are important to the body.Nutrition(营养) experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化系统). They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth
19、.1According to this passage, which of the following is RIGHT?AWhen you are in a state of subhealth, you should stay home and keep silent.BWhen you are in a state of subhealth, you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.CWhen you are in a state of subhealth, you should have yourself examined
20、 in foreign countries.DWhen you are in a state of subhealth, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.2It may be easy for middleaged people to be in a state of subhealth because_.Athey have used up their energyBthey have lost their living hopesCthey have more pressure in life and workDthey
21、 begin to get older3As for food, experts suggest that_.Awe should never eat meatBwe should have a variety of foodCwe should eat less than usualDwe should have meals without salt and sugar4The underlined word “alternate” in this passage is closest in meaning to_.Aarrange by turns Bcause to take place
22、Ckeep up Dtake up.翻译句子1他们在那儿站了半个小时，看着天上的星星。(watch)_2我不允许你在屋子里跑来跑去。(have.doing)_3我从来没看过比这好的电影。(better)_4如果一个人犯了法，他将永远不会逃脱惩罚。(get)_5我们以九折现金优惠买了一个新公寓。(discount)_课时作业(三).1.customer2.discount3.raw4.lies5.diet6curiosity7.weakness8.fried9.balanced10slim.1.Dbe interested in“对感兴趣”；be anxious about“对担心”；be up
23、set about“对不安”；be curious about“对感到好奇”。由句意可知，D项正确。句意：如果你对澳大利亚的城市感到好奇的话，请阅读杰克博士写的这本书。2A句意：我妻子上周为女儿买了件打折的裙子。at a discount“减价，打折”。3A由答语中“I love getting close to nature.”这一信息可知，此处表示赞同对方的提议。I couldnt agree more“我非常赞同”，符合句意。4Cget along with“相处，进展”；get out of“从中出来”；get away with“(做坏事)逃避惩罚”；get away from“从逃
24、离”。句意：依据法律，任何破坏森林的人都不会因他所做的事而逃避惩罚的。5C句意：在山脚下，有一个四面环树的大湖。这是一个完全倒装句式。lay是lie的过去式，表示“躺”；如果作动词原形讲时，则表示“放置，下蛋”，故排除A和B项。此处lie表示“位于，存在”，在句中作谓语，故选C项。6B比较级和否定词连用表示最高级的含义。句意：今天郊游天气不错，在一年的这个时候再也不能找到这样的好天气了。7Abalance ones diet“平衡饮食”。8B句意：我生了孩子后体重增加，因此，我不得不节食减肥。put on weight“体重增加，发胖”；go on a diet“节食”。9C句意：练中国功夫不
25、仅能增强人的力量，还能培养人的性格。benefit“利益，好处”；technique“技术”；strength“力量，力气”；value“价值”。根据句意可知C项正确。10A句意：那年轻人尽最大努力来赢回前女友的心。win back“赢回”。11Ahave在此处为使役动词，“使，让”，后可接do，doing或done作宾语补足语，宾语her written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。12Dpretty漂亮的；slim苗条的；smart机灵的，聪敏的；delicate身体虚弱的。由句意可知D项正确。13A句意：你能找出她的论点中的不足吗？weakn
26、ess缺点；beauty美，美人；sadness悲伤，悲哀；balance天平，平衡。结合句意选A。14Aa balanced diet“均衡的饮食”；keep fit“保持健康”。15Cfried chicken“炸鸡”。.1.B20世纪初，医学科学家发现人体不仅由血和肉组成，还有时间。因此，根据这个发现，他们能够证明在人体内存在生物钟。be able to do sth.(能够做某事)符合语境。2A根据常识及文中第一句可知应选inside(在里面)。3D此空应与and后面的fall相对应，才能较全面的概括人的活动，故rise(升起；上升)符合语境。4C生物钟控制身体能量的起落，使得每天的身
27、体表现都不一样。只有make后可以接宾语补足语。5D由上文知，“生物钟”只是医学科学家经过研究而得出的一种结论或观点。idea意为“想法”，常指在日常生活或学术领域中的理念，符合语境。6C“生物钟”这种观点应该不会太出乎意料。surprising(惊人的)符合语境。7B由上文可知，大部分生物都受到日夜轮回的控制。be controlled by被所控制。8B结合常识可知，人工作一天，到晚上应是比较劳累，然后睡觉休息。9C经过一晚上的休息，第二天又充满了生机和活力。10A如果时间循环被打乱，大部分人就会觉得不舒服。disturb(打扰；打乱)符合语境。11Bfeeling(感觉)符合题意。sen
28、se意为“感官”，侧重指客观感受。12Dbe used to doing sth.习惯做某事。如果不习惯在晚上工作的人上夜班，工作就会做不好。13Clack在此处为名词，lack of.意为“缺乏”。14Aperform(工作；表现)符合语境。15B根据16空后面的also可得知此处应用并列连词as well as(也；又)。16D由and可知，此空应与sleeping相对应，故选waking。17C根据后面的“longer than one day”可知，此处应用last，意为“持续”。18A大部分人都有这种体验，都同意这种看法，故agree(同意)符合语境。19D与some days相对应
29、的是other days或others。20Ajust在否定句中表强调，表示它们根本就不存在。.1.D细节理解题。根据全文及第五、六段可知处于亚健康状态不是待在家里、不是去看医生、也不是到国外去检查，而应该找到症状出现的原因、形成好的生活习惯，故答案为D。2C推理判断题。根据第四段及常识可推知中年人易处于亚健康状态是因为来自生活和工作的压力更大，故选C。3B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段As for meals.They should also eat more fresh vegetables.可知食物要是不同种类的，所以B为正确答案。4A词义猜测题。根据医学专家的建议是形成好的生活习惯“alternate” work and rest，可知是轮流工作和休息，故A为最佳答案。.1.They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky.2.I wont have you running around in the house.3.I have never seen a better film.4.If one breaks the law，he will never get away with it.5.We bought a new flat at a discount of 10% for cash.