1、专题练习六 情态动词和虚拟语气A(2019大庆铁人中学高三第一次模拟)We usually rely on Hollywood _1_ (hero) to show up on our screens and defeat the bad guys. Yet Wolf Warrior has proven that a Chinese moviemaker can _2_ (entertainment) audiences just as well.The man in question is Leng Feng, _3_ (play) by Wu Jing, the films writer
2、 and director.Leng is a _4_ (fear) former special forces soldier of the Peoples Liberation Army. During a military rebellion in _5_ African country, Leng almost singlehandedly helps Chinese workers and African locals escape the wartorn nation.In both acting and technical terms, the film is similar _
3、6_ a Hollywood blockbuster. It features quality action scenes and stunts (特技), _7_ (include) gun fights, car chases and an underwater fight.Wolf Warrior took a recordbreaking 3.4 billion yuan in the first 13 days since its release on July 27. But the _8_ (fight) scenes alone dont explain the movies
4、_9_ (succeed)its also the patriotism (爱国主义) and spirit of the film projects _10_ have deeply impressed Chinese audiences.本文介绍由中国人制作的电影战狼，正是这部电影的爱国主义和精神深深地打动了中国观众。1heroes解析：句意：我们通常依靠出现在我们屏幕上的好莱坞英雄来打败坏人。此处用名词的复数形式，答案为heroes。2entertain解析：情态动词后面用动词原形，故答案为entertain。3played解析：Leng Feng和play之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后
5、置定语，答案为played。4fearless解析：句意：Leng是一位无畏的前人民解放军特种兵。形容词修饰名词，答案为fearless。5an解析：句意：在一个非洲国家。African读音以元音开头，答案为an。6to解析：固定词组：besimilarto与相似。故答案为to。7including解析：句意：它的特点是高质量的动作场面和特技，包括枪战、车辆追逐和水下战斗。此处用介词including“包括”。8fighting解析：句意：打斗场面本身不能解释这部电影的成功。此处是动名词作定语，答案为fighting。9success解析：句意：打斗场面本身不能解释这部电影的成功。答案为suc
6、cess。10that解析：句意：正是这部电影的爱国主义和精神深深地打动了中国观众。此句是强调句式，故答案为that。B(2019江西省高安中学高三第四次考试)Do you Douyin?Got a momentor, perhaps, 15 seconds? In the age of fragmented (碎片化的) time, Douyin, which is a massive hit in China right now, can perfectly fill in the gaps when people have nothing _1_ (good) to do between
7、 two events; its daily plays _2_ (spread) over one billion in the past few years. The Vinelike app allows users to produce creative short videos that combine music with mouth shapes or body moves. They can dance, sing, cook or do _3_ their hearts desire._4_ (launch) in September 2016, Douyin is owne
8、d by Zhang Yiming, one of Chinas top tech leaders; he chairs ByteDance. Similar to how Vine worked _5_ a timelimited video platform, Douyin is a _6_ (collect) of brief 15second music videos, mainly focused on young people, _7_ its certainly suitable for all ages.On the platform, childish and strange
9、 behaviors are _8_ (total) acceptable. In a highpressure world, it is no surprise that Douyin has become so successful. All you need to do is pick up your phone and open the app to relieve some stress and have _9_ laugh. The app pushes related videos and products based on users preferences and conse
10、quently Douyin can be quite addictive. Many people just want to enjoy a few minutes at first, but end up _10_ (consume) several hours video time.本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了有关抖音的情况。抖音旨在将想分享生活、结交新朋友或只是观看搞笑短片的人联系起来。抖音主要针对年轻人，不过它肯定适合所有年龄的人。1better解析：考查比较级。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应使用good的比较级，意为“在碎片化的时代，当下在中国大受欢迎的抖音，可以很好地填补人们在两
11、个事件之间无事可做时的空白”。故填better。2have_spread解析：考查时态。根据句子中in the past few years(在过去的几年里)可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故填have spread。3whatever/what/anything解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处为宾语从句，同时从句缺少desire(渴望)的宾语，意为“他们可以跳舞、唱歌、做饭或做任何他们想做的事”。故填whatever/what/anything。4Launched解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处launch(投放市场)与句子主语Douyin构成逻辑被动关系，应
12、使用过去分词，意为“抖音于2016年9月被投入市场”。故填Launched。5as解析：考查介词。分析句意可知，此处应使用介词as(作为)，意为“与Vine作为一个有时间限制的视频平台类似”。故填as。6collection解析：考查名词。分析句子成分及句意可知，此处应使用collect的名词collection(集合)，意为“抖音是一个15秒的音乐短片集锦，主要针对年轻人，但它当然适合所有年龄段的人们”。故填collection。7but/though/yet解析：考查连词。根据前后句意可知，此处前后存在转折关系，应使用转折连词，意为“主要针对年轻人，但它当然适合所有年龄段的人们”。故填bu
13、t/though/yet。8totally解析：考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处修饰形容词acceptable，应使用副词形式，意为“在平台上，幼稚和奇怪的行为是完全可以接受的”。故填totally。9a解析：考查冠词。固定短语：have a laugh“哈哈大笑”。故填a。10consuming解析：考查非谓语动词。固定短语：end up doing“以(做)而告终”。此处意为“很多人一开始只是想享受几分钟，但最终却在视频上花了几个小时”。故填consuming。C(2019山西省平遥中学高三调研)When it comes to eating habits, China is a coun
14、try we must mention. Unlike in the West，_1_ everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes _2_ (place) on the table and everybody shares. If youre being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food.While eating, the host serves food with public chopsticks to guests _3_ (show)
15、his or her politeness. The appropriate thing to do is to eat the food and say how delicious it is. If you dont like it, you can just say a polite “thank you”， with the food _4_ (leave) there. But dont stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. If so, its very impolite _5_ the host and seniors w
16、ho are present at the table.At dinner, if half of the fish is eaten up, a guest shouldnt turn the fish over by saying “fan”， which is _6_ Chinese word for “turn over”， which is considered bad luck for _7_ (fisherman) and their boats. The _8_ (separate) of the fish bone from the lower half of the fle
17、sh is usually done by the host or hostess. This is especially true in South China.These tips above will be _9_ (extreme) useful when you visit China, an _10_ (east) country with a long history.本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人的一些饮食习惯与餐桌礼仪。1where解析：考查定语从句。先行词West在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：在西方，每个人都有自己的食物盘子。故填wh
18、ere。2are_placed解析：考查主谓一致及语态。主语the dishes是复数形式，与动词place为被动关系，故用被动形式。句意：在中国，盘子被放在桌上，大家一起分享。故填are placed。3to_show解析：考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式to表示目的性。句意：主人用公共筷子给客人服务，表明了他/她的礼貌。故填to show。4left解析：考查非谓语动词。这里考查with的复合结构，介词with后的宾语the food与宾语补足语leave为动宾关系，故用过去分词。句意：食物被留在那儿。故填left。5to解析：考查固定搭配。be impolite to sb.对某人不礼貌。句
19、意：如果这样，对主人和在场的长辈是很无理的。故填to。6the解析：考查冠词。这里特指turn over翻过来，故用定冠词the。句意：就是中国词“翻”，对于渔夫和他们的船来说，它被认为是坏运气。故填the。7fishermen解析：考查名词。名词fisherman是可数名词，故用名词的复数形式。句意：对于渔夫和他们的船来说，它被认为是坏运气。故填fishermen。8separation解析：考查名词。根据The和of可知，这里填名词形式。句意：鱼骨头与下半部分肉的分离。故填separation。9extremely解析：考查副词。在形容词useful前用副词修饰。句意：以上的这些建议极其有
20、用。故填extremely。10eastern解析：考查形容词。名词country前用形容词修饰。句意：一个有很长历史的东方国家。故填eastern。D(2019雅礼中学高三月考)Never will I forget one experience in my English class the last year. One day my English teacher Mr Zhang was going to announce the exam result and I was afraid that I might probable get scolded as before. I fe
21、lt such nervous that I couldnt focus on anything before her class. Surprisingly, when enter the classroom, he glanced at us, saying gently, “Today I am excited to tell you that one of your classmates, which name is Li Hua, wrote an excellent English article in the exam. And I do hope he will make mo
22、re progresses.” It was the first time that I got praised before my classmates, so you couldnt imagine what grateful I was to Mr Zhang. With his praise, I couldnt have gone so far in my English study.答案Never will I forget one experience in my English class last year. One day my English teacher Mr Zha
23、ng was going to announce the exam result and I was afraid that I might get scolded as before. I felt nervous that I couldnt focus on anything before class. Surprisingly, when the classroom, he glanced at us, saying gently, “Today I am excited to tell you that one of your classmates, name is Li Hua,
24、wrote an excellent English article in the exam. And I do hope he will make more .” It was the first time that I got praised before my classmates, so you couldnt imagine grateful I was to Mr Zhang. his praise, I couldnt have gone so far in my English study.E(2019鹤岗一中高三月考)Firstly, I have to express my
25、 thanks to you for your reminding, although I dont agree with your view which students should spend more time on their lessons instead of read novels. Indeed, reading novels takes up some of the time that should spent on lessons, but itll make us know what hard life is. Besides, by reading novels we
26、 can gain what we cant learn from our textbook. Of course, reading novels has its shortcomings. Novels that have wrong ideas will make us to do something wrong. Maybe, in your eyes, the disadvantages of reading novels outweighs the advantages. And in my opinion, reading novels is just as another pai
27、r of eyes, which broadens my horizons.答案Firstly, I have to express my thanks to you for your reminding, although I dont agree with your view students should spend more time on their lessons instead of novels. Indeed, reading novels takes up some of the time that should spent on lessons, but itll mak
28、e us know hard life is. Besides, by reading novels we can gain what we cant learn from our . Of course, reading novels has shortcomings. Novels that have wrong ideas will make us do something wrong. Maybe, in your eyes, the disadvantages of reading novels the advantages. in my opinion, reading novel
29、s is just another pair of eyes, which broadens my horizons.F(2019绵阳市高中第二次诊断性考试)Before Christmas our school hold a winter sports meeting. As it was the last one at school; we did what we could perform well in an opening ceremony. Greatly to our happiness, our show was very much successful. My classma
30、tes took part in various events, or our head teacher even joined us in the relay race. Except Wang Lin, several other athletes also ranked Top 5. Some brought cameras to record the excited moments. It was quite a wonderful experience and that we obtained was great fun. Those outofclass activity in d
31、eed helped us relieve the pressure from learning, and promoted us enthusiasm for future study.答案Before Christmas our school a winter sports meeting. As it was the last one at school; we did what we could perform well in opening ceremony. Greatly to our happiness, our show was very successful. My cla
32、ssmates took part in various events, our head teacher even joined us in the relay race. Wang Lin, several other athletes also ranked Top 5. Some brought cameras to record the moments. It was quite a wonderful experience and we obtained was great fun. Those outofclass in deed helped us relieve the pressure from learning, and promoted enthusiasm for future study.