1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Using Language.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1Could you download(下载) some music for me?2Your topic can be related(相关的) to society，government，university and other serious areas.3If youre a smoke addict (对着迷的人)and arent able to say no to nicotine，you had better see a doctor.4It is impo
2、rtant for us to mind our table manners(礼仪) when we have dinner with others.5They will hold a Chinese culture conference in order to promote Chinese culture and customs(传统)6It is recommended that the middle school students should read the book.7From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body a
3、nd soon the affected person died.8You can do the same within your organization.9Luckily he was just slightly injured in the accident.10He differs from you in character.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1related adj.有关系的，相关的relate vt.有联系vi.涉及，与有联系relation n关系2addict n对着迷的人addicted adj.上了瘾的，入了迷的addiction n上瘾3diffe
4、r v不同，不一样，有区别different adj.不同的；个别的，与众不同的difference n差异；不同；争执.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1work out解决；算出2have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事3stay healthy 保持健康4pay for 赔偿；为而付钱；为付出代价5no exception 没有例外6pick up 捡起；获得7in case 以防万一8each time 每次；一就9act out 把表演出来；把付诸行动10(be) interested in 对感兴趣.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1You shoul
5、d work out the problem by yourself.2All this may be the price we pay for progress.3Every girl likes to be beautiful.I am no exception. 4Can you pick up the apple for me?5You had better take the umbrella in case it rains.6I pay a visit to my teacher each time I go to Beijing.7She has them act out wha
6、t they are to do at home.攻克“un前缀”高频词“v.up”短语大阅兵unable adj.不能的unimportant adj.不重要的unlucky adj.不幸运的unfortunate adj.不幸运的unpleasant adj.令人不愉快的unexpectedly adv.没有预料到地undoubtedly adv.毫无疑问地unlike adj.不像unfair adj.不公平的take up占据(时间或空间)pack up打包build up逐渐增加bring up抚养；使长大set up建立；竖立put up建造；举起；张贴make up组成；虚构；弥
7、补；化妆come up走近；上来；上升；被提出give up放弃break up打碎；拆散；结束 addict n对着迷的人(教材P5)So，if youre a sugar addict and arent able to say no to chocolate or cola，you had better download it now!因此如果你是一个对糖上瘾，并且不能对巧克力和可乐说“不”的人的话，你最好马上下载它！(1)addict vt.使上瘾；沉迷于n. 沉溺者，上瘾者addict oneself to 沉溺于；醉心于(2)be/get/become addicted to对上瘾
8、；沉迷于(3)addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺；入迷addictive adj. 令人上瘾的As far as Im concerned，its not wise for us to be addicted to playing with smart phones because we may ignore other important things in life.就我个人而言，迷恋于玩智能手机是不明智的，因为我们有可能忽视生活中其他重要的事情。Her son addicted himself to smoking，which had a bad effect on his healt
9、h.她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。Addicted(addict) to playing the violin，he didnt find a thief walk into his house.他醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到小偷进屋。名师点津be/get/become addicted to和addict oneself to中的to都是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。 (教材P5)Sometimes there are so many knives and forks that you pick them up in case you get it wrong.有时有太多的刀和叉
10、以至于你 整理它们以防你把它弄错了。(1)pick.up拾起；捡起；收拾；整理，接人；好转；继续写出下列句中pick up的含义Ill pick you up at five.(开车)接人Lets pick up where we left off yesterday.继续He picked up the phone and dialled the number.拾起；拿起Will you pick up all your toys？整理pick out挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解pick off 摘掉；摘下来pick ones pocket 扒窃；掏包He picked out all t
11、hat he liked and threw others away.他挑出所有自己喜欢的，把其他的都扔了。Its easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.很容易从人群中辨认出他，因为他个子很高。(2)in case以防万一in case(that)假使；以防万一in case of 假如发生；万一发生in any case 无论如何in no case 决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装)in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事Leave your key w
12、ith your neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你某天把自己锁在外面了。These is no simple answer，as is often the case in science.科学往往如此，没有一个简单的答案。 differ v不同，不一样，有区别(教材P5)Table manners，however，can differ in different situations.然而在不同的形势下，餐桌礼仪是有区别的。(1)A区别于Bdiffer with sb. about/on/over sth
13、.在方面与某人意见不一致，在方面不同意某人(2)difference n. 差别；不同(3)different adj. 不同的，有区别的，有差异的French differs from English in this respect.在这方面，法语不同于英语。I have to differ with you on that.在这点上，我不能同意你的看法。The rain didnt make much difference (differ) to the game.这场雨对比赛没多大影响。American English is different from British English.
14、美式英语与英式英语不同。 recommend v推荐(教材P6)Highly recommended！高度推荐！(1)recommend sth.to sb.recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐某物recommend sth.for 推荐某物作(某种用途)recommend sb.as. 推荐某人担任(某职务)(2)recommend that sb.(should)do sth.recommend(ones) doing sth. 建议某人做某事It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of mi
15、ne who is going to Beijing.这个旅馆很好，我会把它推荐给我的任何一个来北京的朋友。I recommend you to think (think) very carefully before you make any decision.我建议你在做任何决定之前仔细考虑一下。I recommend that you (should) go (go) by subway.我建议你坐地铁去。名师点津recommend(建议)后跟宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，should可以省略。情态动词()语 境 自 主 领 悟先观察原句1.I was
16、able to hold a knife and forkand chopsticks！2.But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.3.Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen！4.wed better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bo
17、dies，.5.“You neednt try it if you dont want to，”Mum said，.后自主感悟在以上这些例句中，1.be able to表示不仅“能”而且“做成”。2.dare not表示不敢做某事。3.have to“不得不”做某事。4.had better(not)do最好(不)做某事。5.neednt表示“没必要做某事”。一、情态动词的类型和特征(一)情态动词的类型1只作情态动词的有：must，can(could)，may(might)，ought to；2可作情态动词也可作实义动词的有：need，dare(美语中常用作实义动词)；3可作情态动词也可作助动
18、词的有：shall(should)，will(would)；4具有情态动词的某些特征的有：have(had)to，used to。(二)情态动词的特征1有一定的词义，但不能单独作谓语，它们要和行为动词或连系动词连用，构成谓语。2适用于主语的各种人称和数(have to例外，主语是第三人称单数时，要用has to)。如：We/He must work hard.我们/他一定要努力工作。I have to walk home.我得步行回家。He has to walk home.他得步行回家。3后面接动词原形，即不带to的不定式(ought to，have to，used to本身带有to)。如：
19、He may lose his way.他可能会迷路。You ought to obey the law.你要遵守法律。4具有助动词的作用，即可用来构成否定句、疑问句及用于简明答语。如：I cant swim.Can you swim?No，I cant either.我不会游泳，你会游泳吗？不，我也不会。 二、情态动词的基本用法(一)can/could/be able to的用法1表示现在的或一般的能力表示现在的或一般的能力用can或be able to，一般的能力即你无论什么时候想做就能做到的能力。表示现在的或一般的能力时，can比be able to更普遍。如：A computer ca
20、nt think for itself；it must be told what to do.(一般能力)He is a native speaker of English，so he can of course speak English quite well.(一般能力)I am starving to death.I can eat two bowls of rice now.(现在的能力)2表示将来的能力表示将来的能力用will be able to。如：If you have a good sleep，you will be able to work out this problem
21、.如果你睡个好觉，那么你就能解决这个问题。3表示过去的能力(1)could表示过去一般的能力，但不表示做或未做某事；(2)was/were able to表示过去有能力并且成功地做了某事，相当于managed to do something/succeeded in doing something。即时演练1翻译句子许多人会用电脑。Many people can use the computer.没人能回答这个具有挑战性的问题。No one could answer this challenging question.醉酒的司机都有可能发生交通事故。Accidents can happen t
22、o any drunken driver.完成这个课程后，你的英语将能说得很好。After finishing this course，you will be able to speak English very well.很抱歉我一直没有给你回信。Im sorry I havent been able to answer your letter. (二)may/might的用法1表示请求和许可。在疑问句中might可以代替may，语气更加委婉。Might I ask for a picture of your little daughter?Yes，you may.我可以要一张你小女儿的照片
23、吗？是的，可以。2表示推测，意为“或许，可能”，通常用于肯定句和否定句。might比may语气弱。I dont really like James.Why did you invite him?Dont worry.He might not come.He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.我真的不喜欢詹姆斯。你为什么邀请他？别担心，他或许不会来。他说他还不能确定他的计划。3表示祝愿，常用结构为“May主语动词原形！”May you be happy every day!愿你快乐每一天！即时演练2翻译句子我现在可以看电视吗？May I watc
24、h TV now?不行。No，you mustnt.我可以用下你的电脑吗？May I use your computer?是的，可以。Yes，you may.我可以和你一起去商店吗？May/might I go to the store with you now?这故事可能不是真的。The story may not be true.祝你玩得开心！May you enjoy yourself!(三)must与have to的用法1表示“必须”，语气强烈。have to表示“不得不”，意义与must相近，但又有所区别。must表示说话人的主观看法，have to则强调客观需要；must只有一种形
25、式，而have to有人称、时态等方面的变化。Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?I am afraid you must，in case he comes late for the meeting.日程改了，我该马上通知他吗？我想你必须(通知他)，以免他开会迟到。I have to go now，because my mother is in hospital.我现在不得不走了，因为我母亲在住院。2表示推测，意为“一定”，用于肯定句。Someone must have used my umbrella yest
26、erday.I found it wet.昨天一定有人用了我的雨伞，我发现它湿了。3意为“偏要，非要不可”。If you must go，at least wait until the storm is over.如果你非要走，至少要等到暴风雨停止。4mustnt 表示禁止，意为“不得，不允许；一定不要”。That car is my property；you mustnt use it without my permission.那辆车是我的财产，你必须得到我的允许才能使用。即时演练3翻译句子我们必须遵守所有的规则。We must obey all the rules.你不许在这儿抽烟。Yo
27、u must not smoke here.我必须马上做吗？Must I do it at once?是的。(不必)Yes，you must.(No，you neednt.)因为腿断了，他不得不躺在床上。As he had broken his leg，he had to lie in bed.十点前他能到那里。He will have to be there before ten.(四)shall的用法1用于第一、三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见。Shall we put off the sports meet till next month?我们能否将运动会推迟到下个月？Shall
28、 Tom go there with me tomorrow?明天汤姆可以和我一起去那里吗？2用于第二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话人的命令、警告、威胁、允诺、决心等；或用于条约、规定、法令、法律等，意为“必须”。You shall be punished for what you have done.你必须为你的所作所为受到惩罚。(五)should/ought to的用法1should表示责任、义务、劝告、建议等，意为“应该”。We should be strict with ourselves.我们对自己应该严格要求。2should表示出乎意料的口气，意为“竟然，居然”。Such a gent
29、leman should do that.这样一位绅士竟然会做那种事。3ought to表示义务或责任，意为“应该”，语气比should稍重。You ought not to be late for such an important meeting.这么重要的会议你不应该迟到的。4should和ought to表示推测，指预期的可能性，意为“应该，估计”。She promised to come by 10 oclock.She should/ought to be here at any moment.她答应10点之前来的。她随时都可能来到。(六)will/would的用法1表示意愿、意志
30、、决心。will指现在，would指过去。I will never talk to him again.我再也不愿意和他说话了。Why didnt you come to Simons party last night?I wanted to，but my mom simply would not let me out so late at night.为什么你昨天晚上没来参加西蒙的聚会？我想去参加，但只是我妈妈不愿意晚上让我那么晚出去。2表示征求意见或提出请求，多用于第二人称疑问句中。would比will语气委婉。Would you mind opening the window for m
31、e?请你给我打开窗户好吗？3表示习惯性动作、固有属性、必然趋势，意为“总是；习惯于”。will指现在，would指过去。Fish will die without water.没有水，鱼会死去的。Every morning he will have a walk along this river.每天早晚，他总是沿着小河散步。Mum would tell us stories before we went to bed.在我们上床睡觉前，妈妈总给我们讲故事。4表示功能，意为“能，可以”，常用于否定句。The door wont open.这门打不开。即时演练4翻译句子我们去公园好吗？Shall
32、 we go to the park?我不会再做那样的事了。I will never do that again.她过去总是那样坐几个小时。She would sit like that for hours.你应该按时完成作业。You should finish your homework on time.如果你给他机会，他会讲上几个小时。He will talk for hours if you give him the chance.(七)need的用法作情态动词时，need没有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。其否定形式是在其后直接加not，疑问形式是直接将nee
33、d提到主语前。由need构成的一般疑问句，其肯定回答用must。You neednt be told twice about one single thing.同一件事不必对你说两遍。Need I tell him everything thats happened to his parents?Yes, you must./No，you neednt.我有必要告诉他有关他父母发生的一切吗？是的，必须。/不，没必要。名师点津need还可以作实义动词，此时有人称和数的变化，后面可跟名词、带to的不定式或动名词等作宾语，其否定形式、疑问形式都要通过助动词do构成。Plants need light
34、 in order to survive.植物存活必须有光照。Do I need to leave my telephone number and address?我有必要把电话号码和地址留下吗？You dont need to hand in your compositions today.你们今天不必交作文。(八)dare的用法dare与need用法相似，既可作情态动词，又可作实义动词。作情态动词时，通常用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。How dare you say that Im a thief?你怎么敢说我是一个贼呢？Dare she go home alone at night
35、?她敢夜间独自一个人回家吗？He asked me if I dare ride a horse.他问我是否敢骑马。另外dare也可用作实义动词与不定式连用。He dares to speak English at any time.任何时候他都敢说英语。He didnt dare to tell his parents the truth.他不敢告诉父母实情。(九)had better (not) do的用法had better后跟动词原形。否定形式在do前加not。Youd better come here early.你最好早点来。Youd better not buy the pen.
36、你最好不要买这只钢笔。即时演练5翻译句子你无须给她打电话。You neednt call her.明天我要来吗？Need I come tomorrow?是的。/不必啦。Yes，you must./No，you neednt.我问她是否敢摸大象。I ask her if she dare touch the elephant.你最好现在就去上学。You had better go to school now.他母亲需要马上做手术。His mother needed to be operated on at once.用适当的情态动词填空1Although he is over eighty，h
37、e can read without glasses.2Anybody can make mistakes.3Luckily，everyone was able to escape from the burning building.4If you dont work hard，you must fail in everything.5As he was ill seriously，he had to stay in hospital.6Come whenever you will7You shall be punished for what youve done.8He would play football when he was in middle school.9If you must smoke，please go out.10He dare not do it because he is very afraid.高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！