1、专题练习二 冠词A(2019鹤岗一中高三月考)In our daily life, we often meet with difficulties. Some people do nothing _1_ wait, while others try hard to conquer (战胜) _2_. Personally, we should face with difficulties positively.My memory drew me back to five years ago when I was _3_ middle school student. At that time,
2、I had great trouble studying English. First of all, I felt it hard to memorize English _4_ (word). Besides I didnt dare to say anything in class when I _5_ (ask) questions. What annoyed me most was that I failed exams _6_ (constant). I was about to give up _7_ my English teacher found my problems. H
3、e encouraged me and gave me some good advice. So _8_ (inspire) by him, I decided to settle my problems. Following his advice, I made progress gradually. I owe my achievement _9_ the teacher whose encouragement was of great _10_ (important)这篇文章主要讲了在我们的生活中我们会遇到很多麻烦以及我们应该如何面对这些麻烦。1but解析：考查介词。此处表示有些人别无选
4、择只会等。此处是固定短语do nothing but。故填but。2them解析：考查代词。根据句意可知此处表示其他人努力地去克服它们，them指的是前文的difficulties。故填them。3a解析：考查冠词。此处表示我还是一名中学生的时候，所以用不定冠词a。4words解析：考查名词的复数。此处表示我感觉记住英语单词很难，英语单词不止一个，所以用复数words。5was_asked解析：考查被动语态。根据句意可知当我被问问题的时候，再根据语境可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填was asked。6constantly解析：考查副词。此处修饰动词fail，因此用副词，故填 constan
5、tly。7when解析：考查固定句型。此处表示“正要做某事就在此时”，因此用be about to do.when.。故填when。8inspired解析：考查过去分词。根据语境可知受到他的鼓舞，我决定解决我的问题。此处是过去分词作原因状语，故填inspired。9to解析：考查固定短语。此处表示“把归功于”，因此用owe.to。故填to。10importance解析：考查名词。此处为“be of名词”结构，此外great是形容词，修饰名词。故填importance。B(2019鹤岗一中高三月考)Do oil and water never mix together? Lets do an e
6、xperiment and find it out.Here _1_ what you need. You need a small soft drink bottle, some water, food coloring and two tablespoons of cooking oil.Now Ill tell you _2_ to do. First, add a few _3_ (drop) of food coloring to the water. Then, put about two tablespoons of the colored water along with th
7、e two tablespoons of cooking oil _4_ the small soft drink bottle. After _5_ (do) that, cover the bottle tight and shake it as hard as you can. Finally, put the bottle back down and have a look. It may have seemed as though the liquids were mixing together _6_ the oil will float back to the top.Whats
8、 happening? While water often mixes with other liquids, oil and water do not. Water molecules are _7_ (strong) attracted to each other. This is _8_ same for oil. They are more attracted to _9_ (they) own molecules so they just dont mix. The oil floats above the water because it is _10_ (light) than
9、water.本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一个油和水混合的实验，详细介绍并说明了油和水不能混合的原理。1is解析：考查主谓一致。句意：这就是你所需要的东西。本句是一个全部倒装句。真正的主语是what you need，在句中指代不明事物，通常要用单数谓语动词。所以要填is。2what解析：考查特殊结构。句意：现在我告诉你需要做的事情。句中“what to do”相当于宾语从句“what you will do”，what引导宾语从句并在句中作do的宾语。所以要填what。3drops解析：考查名词单复数。句意：首先在水里加上几滴食用色素。量词drop意为“滴”，是可数名词，前面有a few修饰，说
10、明应该使用复数形式。所以要填drops。4in/into解析：考查动词短语。动词短语put.in/into.意为“把放进”，句中“about two tablespoons of the colored water along with the two tablespoons of cooking oil”作动词put的宾语，“the small soft drink bottle”作介词into的宾语。所以要填in/into。5doing解析：考查动名词。句意：做完这一切以后，盖紧盖子然后尽可能地用力摇晃。句中after是介词，后面要接名词或动名词作宾语。所以要填doing。6but解析：考
11、查连词。句意：似乎这种液体混合在一起了，但油还会漂到上面。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，要用表示转折关系的连词。所以要填but。7strongly解析：考查副词。句意：水分子强有力地吸附在一起。油分子也一样。在英语里副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；形容词通常作定语、表语修饰名词、代词。本句使用副词作状语修饰谓语动词。所以要填strongly。8the解析：考查定冠词。句意：水分子强有力地吸附在一起。油分子也一样。句中same的前面使用定冠词the表示强调，强调油分子和水分子一样都强有力地吸附在一起，没有被分开。所以要填the。9their解析：考查物主代词。句意：它们更加被自己
12、的分子所吸引以至于他们不会混合在一起。句中形容词性物主代词their修饰名词own molecules。所以要填their。10lighter解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：因为油比水更轻，所以它们漂浮在水的上面。句中than的前面要使用比较级形式。所以要填lighter。C(2019成都经开区实验中学高三月考)Driving to the airport in the early morning, I felt _1_ (excite) because I would spend the summer in Paris. While looking for more interesting t
13、hings _2_ (do) besides sleeping and eating on the plane, I jumped at the chance to study French in this city _3_ (know) for its art, food and culture.My connecting flight (转机) was in Frankfurt, Germany, 14 hours from Denver. But when I arrived there, a feeling of _4_ (anxious) began to set in. Being
14、 in a big, busy building in a country _5_ I could not speak the language made me nervous, _6_ when I found my way, I gained confidence. When I boarded the second plane and discovered that the flight was less than an hour, I was filled with excitement.When I stepped on foreign ground for the first ti
15、me, I was _7_ (extreme) happy. I gathered my bags and joined the crowd of people _8_ (wait) for friends and family. I quickly had my first experience trying to communicate _9_ a language that I had only practiced in school. As I left _10_ airport, with one sharp turn, the Eiffel Tower came into view
16、. I was fully in Paris.这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去国外途中对巴黎生活的憧憬和向往，以及到达巴黎后的兴奋。1excited解析：考查v.ed。句意：我感到很兴奋，因为我将在巴黎度过夏天。感官动词felt之后，用形容词作表语。v.ing修饰物，而v.ed修饰人，这里修饰人，所以填excited。2to_do解析：考查不定式。句意：除了在飞机上睡觉和吃饭，我还在寻找更多有趣的事情做，同时，我也欣然接受了在这个以艺术、美食和文化闻名的城市学习法语的机会。表示“即将要去做的事情”，用不定式作定语，修饰things，所以填to do。3known解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：除了
17、在飞机上睡觉和吃饭，我还在寻找更多有趣的事情做，同时，我也欣然接受了在这个以艺术、美食和文化闻名的城市学习法语的机会。know的逻辑主语是city，它们之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填known。4anxiety解析：考查名词。句意：但是当我到达那里时，一种焦虑的感觉开始出现。介词of之后用名词，所以填anxiety。5where解析：考查定语从句。_5_ I could not speak the language made me nervous是一个定语从句，先行词是country，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。6but解析：考查连词。句意：但是，当我找到了自
18、己的路时，我获得了自信。表示转折关系，所以填but。7extremely解析：考查副词。句意：当我第一次踏上外国的国土时，我非常高兴。该空修饰形容词happy，用副词，所以填extremely。8waiting解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我收拾好行李，加入了等待家人和朋友的人群中。wait的逻辑主语是people，它们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，填waiting。9in解析：考查固定短语。句意：我很快就有了第一次尝试用一种我只在学校里练习过的语言进行交流的经验。communicate in用语言沟通，该短语是固定短语，所以填in。10the解析：考查冠词。句意：当我离开机场时，随着一
19、个急转弯，埃菲尔铁塔映入眼帘。特指上文提到过的“机场”，用定冠词，所以填the。D(2019辽宁大连24中高三模拟)Rain is of greatly importance to us. Without rain，our water supply would cut off and we would die, so would plants and animals. Therefore, too much rain does a lot of harm for us. It floods fields，towns and cities, cause great losses for us.
20、So far, man control over rain had never stopped. If we can gain more effective control over rain, we will enjoy more freedom from the nature. Luckily, we humans have taken steps, such as planting more trees or using weather forecasts, to help avoiding flood damage and protect our water supply.答案Rain
21、 is of importance to us. Without rain，our water supply would cut off and we would die, so would plants and animals. ， too much rain does a lot of harm us. It floods fields，towns and cities, great losses for us. So far, control over rain never stopped. If we can gain more effective control over rain,
22、 we will enjoy more freedom from nature. Luckily, we humans have taken steps, such as planting more trees using weather forecasts, to help flood damage and protect our water supply.E(2019山西省平遥中学高三调研)When I was in high school, I wanted to get a scholarship to a university. I liked singing, so I try o
23、ut for a scholarship for music. But I failed to get one. I was real upset. I felt like failure. I just kept feeling sorry for me. However, after a few day, I decided not to let one single loss to keep me from doing what I love. But I cheered up and devoted myself to sing again. I think that acceptin
24、g failure is that we need to do first before we success eventually.答案When I was in high school, I wanted to get a scholarship to a university. I liked singing, so I out for a scholarship for music. But I failed to get one. I was upset. I felt like failure. I just kept feeling sorry for . However, af
25、ter a few ， I decided not to let one single loss keep me from doing what I love. I cheered up and devoted myself to again. I think that accepting failure is we need to do first before we eventually.F(2019南昌二中高三第四次考试)Im a senior student and Im now in the need of your help although I cant stand the gr
26、eat pressure.Every day I have to have lesson at school for nine hours and spend at least three to four hours doing my homework at home. Our teenagers are eager to play and enjoy ourselves, but we hardly have any time to do that we want. Beside, we dont even have enough sleepy. There seem to have thr
27、ee cases about the overload: the pressure of examinations, too many homework and high expectations from the parents. We often warned that if we dont do our best we wont have the chance to go to university. The pressure often makes me awake at night.答案Im a senior student and Im now in need of your he
28、lp I cant stand the great pressure.Every day I have to have at school for nine hours and spend at least three to four hours doing my homework at home. teenagers are eager to play and enjoy ourselves, but we hardly have any time to do we want. ， we dont even have enough . There seem to three cases about the overload: the pressure of examinations, too homework and high expectations from the parents. We often warned that if we dont do our best we wont have the chance to go to university. The pressure often makes me awake at night.
