1、专题七任务型阅读一、根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。(一)(2020，昆明)Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3Dprinted materials.It is the first house made by robots for people to live in.It is more environmentally friendly and safer than manmade houses.The creators say the big house will inspire the future of buil
2、ding.“This is a new way of seeing architecture (建筑)，” said one of the creators，“How you build is important.”The big house was built completely from robotmade materials.It used 60% less cement (水泥) than a manmade house.Its ceilings (天花板) were made with a 3D printer.There are 35 parts in the house and
3、 each one was built in 60 to 90 minutes.It means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours.It is not the first time for robots to build houses.The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014.They created a building the next year.And last year Italians built a house in ju
4、st 48 hours.Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon.We are curious about how were building for the future.(F)1.The big house is the first house made by robots.(T)2.The big house does less harm to the environment than manmade ones.(T)3.The 35 parts of the big house w
5、ere built from robotmade materials.(F)4.The Chinese created a 3Dprinted building in just 48 hours in 2014.(F)5.Robots were once sent to the moon to build houses.(二)(2020，新疆)Karen has two kids，a boy and a girl，Dave and Nancy.Both of them are very lovely.And the boy loves his little sister very much b
6、ecause he thinks he must protect her.However，the little girl got a serious illness one day and needed some blood.And the hospital also couldnt find the same type of blood for the girl.But Karen knew both of her kids have the same type of blood.So Karen asked her son，“Would you like to give your bloo
7、d to your sister？”Dave agreed at once.After transferring (转移) his blood，the boy asked his mother，“Mom，how long can I live from now on？” Karen understood that her son had thought he would die soon after he lost some of his blood.So Karen said to her son，“Dont worry，my son.You wont die if you lose a l
8、ittle blood.”“Really？How long can I live？” the boy asked his mother again.“I think you can live to be 100 years old，” smiled his mother.The boy lifted his arms and said happily，“Well，please give half of my blood to my little sister！Then both of us can live 50 years！”(T)1.Karen has two lovely kids.(T
9、)2.The little girl got a serious illness.(F)3.Dave didnt want to give blood to his sister.(F)4.Nancy thought she would die soon after she got some blood.(T)5.The boy loved his sister very much.(三)(2020，吉林)How do you feel about your looks？Is it important to have a beautiful face？Are there other thing
10、s that can make a person special？The way you look is special.Do you know what I mean by that？We all look a little different.Some of us are tall.Some of us are fat.The point is，all of us have our own lookour own face.Sometimes，we might feel bad about looking different.We might feel like we look ugly
11、or strange.But our differences are what make us special.I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge.He was born with a strangelooking face.His mother always worried that he would face many difficulties in life.But what Hoge did changed his mothers mind little by little.Strangers would sta
12、re at him or even make fun of him.But he didnt care at all.He decided to accept his face and feel confident (自信的) in himself.He has made a decision to live an amazing life.Its hard when you feel like you dont look “normal” or “perfect”But the truth is，no one is perfect.The important thing to remembe
13、r is that you are special，no matter what you look like.(T)1.According to the writer，all of us look a little different.(F)2.The writer recently watched a speech by Robert Hoges mother.(T)3.Hoges mother used to worry that he would face many difficulties in life.(F)4.When strangers made fun of him，Hoge
14、 lost his confidence.(T)5.The writer tries to tell us that we are special no matter what we look like.二、根据短文内容，从方框选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。(一)(2020，哈尔滨)Teens are not as healthy as they used to be.They are putting on weight.A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise.1._D_ Firs
15、t，exercise can help your mind.People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better all night.You may even learn better in school.2._A_ Physical activity can make your body strong.It can also keep you at a healthy weight.But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise？Here
16、 are some good suggestions.3_B_ Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time.You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.Then you will enjoy your life more.4_E_ Interest is the best teacher.You can choose the traditional sports，such as basketball，soccer，or baseball.Tho
17、se are all great sports and if you like them，play them.5_C_ Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you.You will have more fun and its not easy for you to give up.All in all，its necessary for teens to do more exercise.ASecond，exercise helps your body.BStep away from the screen.CExercise wi
18、th others together.DExercise helps in two ways.EFind a sport you are interested in.(二)(2020，襄阳)Here are some good suggestions for you to learn English well.1_E_ Even if there is no one around to speak to，talk to yourself.Name things as you pass them.This simple language learning skill will help you
19、understand these everyday words.Talk to your friends you know in English.2._A_ They may understand you even if they dont speak it.Simple expressions like “Good morning！” in English will make those sentences more natural to you.Your friends may even start to learn a few sentences as well.3_D_ Youll h
20、ear the language used in a real situation and this will help you judge (判断) the pronunciation even better.You will also come to further understand and better enjoy the culture behind the language.The easiest language learning skill is to try！Dont be afraid to make mistakes when you speak and write E
21、nglish.In fact，you will learn as much from your mistakes as you will learn from your success.4._F_Its a good way to find an English club.Its helpful to speak with other people who are still going through the course of learning English.5._B_AExplain to them you are practicing it.BThey will give you l
22、ots of learning skills.CYou can speak Chinese with your friends.DListen to English songs when you are free.EThe best way to get better at English is to speak it.FNever let the fear of making any mistakes hold you back.(三)(2020，孝感)Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now？1._B_
23、Some users use Tik Tok (抖音) and Kuaishou.They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives，while others have other purposes as well.A 12yearold user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok.The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July.2._D_ “I feel really g
24、lad to share happiness with people by short videos，” said Elsa.As some videos are about the latest news，a group of users depend on them to get information.To some other users，they have a different purpose.“Because I cant spend many hours watching a whole video and Im not a very patient person，3._A_
25、I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs，” said Wang Zhihao.4_F_ “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos，but many are almost the same，so I think it is a waste of time.Whats more，I really dont like the videos which show strange even dangerous things，” sa
26、id Wen Nan，another college student.Recently，something else has happened.Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying.5._C_ So they should think twice.Some short videos even sell bad products，but these sellers wont let you get your money back.AI dont like waiting for a program to end
27、.B“Short videos” are certainly the most popular.CBut after they buy the products，they may regret soon.DOne of the videos won her about one million fans.EI can make money with short videos.FHowever，some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos.(四)(2020，成都)Close friends，think alike?“What！You，to
28、o？I believed I was the only one.” Have you ever said something like this to someone？1._B_It seems that similarity often helps form friendship.The Greek thinker Aristotle once said，“People regard friendship as a matter of similarity；they say that we love those who are like ourselves.”2._A_ Scientists
29、 from University of California said friends have similar behaviors，Scientific American reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test.Each student watched the same set of videos，which included a comedy，a discussion and a soccer match.3._F_ According to their scans，frie
30、nds who watched the same video reacted in similar ways.Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos，especially parts that are connected with motivation (动机)，learning and memory.4._E_“Seeing ones friends have similar behaviors will reinforce (强化) ones own values，opinions，and interes
31、ts，” lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.5._D_ Scientists from the University of Leipzig，Germany，found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.The scientists did a test with firstyear college students the first time they met in class.In this test，s
32、tudents who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.ANow，there is some science behind this idea.BIf so，you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.CFriends share a lot of similarities，though there are some differences.DBut brain similarity is not the only thing that c
33、an result in friendship.EHowever，people who werent friends had different reactions to the same videos.FAt the same time，scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.(五)(2020，陕西)Why Live Near the River?Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s.In those days，it was hard to find
34、 running water and shops where to buy things.As time went by，most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily.How did rivers help people live in the past?Back in the pioneer days，people grew their own food，caught their own fish，and collected their own water.1._D
35、_ People also used rivers as roads，traveling on boats.Traders shipped goods (货物) to people from other areas.2_A_When building many factories right next to rivers for the waters power to make machines work，some people choose to live near a river for working.They use the river to ship large goods，and
36、some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses.3._F_Who wouldnt want to live near a river?Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods (洪水).Every once in a while，floodwaters rise higher than a house，ruining (
37、泡坏) many things in the house.4._C_ Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops (庄稼) we eat.Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.How do people decide where to live?5_G_ Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place.However，those living by river
38、s should be willing to accept possible problems as well.AWhy do people live near rivers now?BWhy did people want to live near a river?CSome factories put their waste into rivers.DStaying close to a river was easy to get water for living.ESome factories stop waste water from running into rivers.F.Peo
39、ple who carry goods onto ships live near the river，too.GPeople should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live.三、任务型阅读。(一)(2020，陕西)Lets say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road.What would you do?You
40、may have different choices.Firstly，you can leave the bottles there as they are.It was not you who threw them away.Why should you do something about it？This is quite OK.Secondly，you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin (垃圾箱).By doing this，you have walked a step further to help make our home
41、 clean.This action is a better choice.Thirdly，you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living.If this is your choice，you have walked even further.Youre not only thinking about doing something for the environment，youre also developing yourself to be
42、 a person who would think of others and help them.As for young kids，they may always have such a question：“When do I grow up？” Yes！When does a child grow up？And how can a kid know he or she has grown up？These are interesting questions.As for us，fifteenyearolds，who are finishing middle school，were no
43、longer younger children.We should know whether or not we have grown up.When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world，and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them，we can say that we have grown up.R
44、emember：If we help others，others will help us.If we do our best for nature，nature will offer its best to us in return!根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1How did the writer start the passage?The writer did it by giving a(n) example of daily life.2How many choices are there in the second paragraph?There are three choices
45、.3What does it mean when you pick up the waste bottles and give them to someone else?It is a sign that youre a helpful person that has grown up.4What does the underlined word “home” refer to in the second paragraph?It refers to the “country/city” we live in.5How did the writer support the main idea
46、in the passage?The writer used waste_bottles as an example to support the idea.(二)(2020，泸州)Marie Curie，a world famous woman scientist，was born into a teachers family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934.When she was still a child，she was fond of study very much and had a dream of becoming a scientist，
47、but that would not be easy.Her family became very poor，and at the age of 18，Marie began to work in the government.She helped pay for her sister to study in Paris.Later，her sister helped Marie with her education.When she was 24，she went to study at Paris University，where she had a difficult time but
48、still worked very hard.Together with her husband，Pierre，she discovered two new elements (元素) and studied the Xrays they emitted.She devoted (奉献) all her life to scientific research and her efforts were rewarded.In 1901，Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in physics and was honored with a second Nobel Pr
49、ize in chemistry in 1911.“Of all the famous people in the world，Marie Curie is the only one that was not spoiled (宠坏) by fame.” Einstein once said.Today，as a famous female，Marie Curie is still remembered by the whole world.People will remember her forever for her spirit of courage and devotion.根据短文内
50、容，回答下列问题。1How old was Marie when she died?Sixtyseven_years_old./She_was_sixtyseven_years_old.2What was Maries dream in her childhood?Becoming_a_scientist./To_become_a_scientist./She_wanted_to_become_a_scientist.3Who helped Marie with her education?Her_sister./Her_sister_helped_Marie_with_her_educati
51、on.4When did Marie win her first Nobel Prize?In_1901./She_won_her_first_Nobel_Prize_in_1901.5What will people remember Marie forever for?Her_spirit_of_courage_and_devotion./People_will_remember_her_forever_for_her_spirit_of_courage_and_devotion.(三)(2020，广东)In the COVID19 pandemic (新冠肺炎疫情) people acr
52、oss the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other.Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.In China，an international communication program was started to send support to other countries.It has collected eightyfive letters written by students
53、 in Beijing to young people in pandemicstricken (疫情重创的) countries.They are full of love and care.These letters were made into a collection of short videos called “A Letter to Friends”They were shown in the form of sand painting.It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patient
54、s in order to stop the spread of COVID19.Patients feel lonely and worried，so some hospitals have created “Online Wish Wall” for the public.People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care.So far，the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public.T
55、he messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.The COVID19 pandemic may make life difficult for people，but love and care will make life better.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1What messages are some people trying to send?Some_people_are_trying_to_send_messages_of_love_and_care
56、.2Who wrote the eightyfive letters?Students_in_Beijing_wrote_the_eightyfive_letters.3How were the letters shown?They_were_shown_in_the_form_of_sand_painting.4Where can people post their messages to the patients?People_can_post_their_messages_to_the_patients_on_“Online_Wish_Wall”5What influence have
57、the messages produced on the patients?The_messages_have_helped_the_patients_to_cheer_up_without_their_loved_ones_by_their_side.(四)(2020，沈阳)Good afternoon，parents and teachers.Thank you for attending this meeting.I am the head teacher of this school.Today Ill talk about computers.As we know，(A)计算机是非常
58、有用的In our daily lives，we can use computers to calculate (计算).They can calculate at a faster speed than we can.(B)They_almost_never_give_wrong_answers.We can also type and draw things with them.Whats more，computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships.I have
59、a computer and I almost use (C)_ to write reports every day.People also depend on their computers a lot these days.However，some students play computer games for too long.This is a serious problem.In the past，students used to play outside more often，(D)_ now they spend more time inside.They play comp
60、uter games in front of computers without having a rest.This is bad for their health.Tomorrow，well have some experts (专家) here to talk to the students about the bad effects (影响) of playing computer games.Theyll also give some (E)suggestions on how to use computers for studying.I hope we can all work
61、together to (F)keep students from spending too much time playing computer games.Thank you for your time.阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列各题。1将文中画线部分(A)译成英语：computers_are_very_useful2将文中画线部分(B)改写为：They almost never make_mistakes3在文中(C)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：it；but4写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词：advice；stop5从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词：computer(
62、s)(五)(2020，河北)Remember books？The paper kind.With pages.In the old days before computers，to get information，people read books and newspapers.Students spent hours and hours in the library，looking for information in the old books for homework.Now students can find anything on the Internet in seconds.Th
63、e library was a place where everyone was quiet.Sing along to music？Never！Watch a movie on phone while they are reading？Impossible！But now students can watch videos about their research topic as they write a paper.Before computers，articles were handwritten.If a student made a mistake，he would throw t
64、he paper away and start writing all over again.Now？If a student makes a mistake，he can just remove or cut it.Students type on their computers and edit (编辑) freely.But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly.Who wants to lose his hard work forever?C
65、ommunication online is easy and fun.While_students_are_writing，they_can_discuss_with_friends_in_another_window.Did you think they were chatting (聊天) with someone in the real same room？No！Theyre chatting with everyone in their own room.Technology helps us get important information in no time.In areas
66、 where bad weather is a problem，we can get warnings from our phone.Our local radio or TV station can give information about where to get help or what to do to keep our family and home safe.Technology is our friend!1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1In the old days before computers，peopl
67、e read_books_and_newspapers to get information.2How can a student correct his mistake while writing on the computer?He_can_just_remove_it_or_cut_it.3Why should students save their writing in time on the computer?Because_it_may_stop_working_suddenly.4Technology_helps_us_get_important_information_in_n
68、o_time.5当学生正在写字的时候，他们可以在另外一个窗口和朋友讨论。(六)(2020，抚顺)No matter where you go，no matter what you do，when you are in public places，you have to be in good manners.How should we behave in public places?Keep your voice downDont speak or laugh loudly.Remember that although you may be excited and want to voice y
69、our excitement，the people around you may not be interested in it at all.Its polite to speak at a low volume (音量).This includes laughing as well.Dress properlyDress in a way that is appropriate (适合的) for the place that you are going to.If you are going to an event where people dress in a formal (正式的)
70、 way，do the same.For example，do not wear bluejeans or a Tshirt to a dinner party.But it is acceptable to dress casually (穿着随意) if you are going to a museum or a movie theater.Use table mannersWhen you eat in public places，use your table manners.They may help you leave good impression (印象).In western
71、 countries，do not pick up food with your hands.You should pick up with a fork or a spoon.When you are in China，you shouldnt start eating first if there are older people at the table.Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior.根据短文内容，完成下列表格。Title：1.How_to_behave/How_we_should_behave/Som
72、e_ways_to_behave in public placesKeep voice downIts polite to 2.speak_and_laugh/_laugh_and_speak at a low volume.Dress properlyIf you go to a dinner party，you should dress 3.in_a_formal_way/formallyYou should dress casually to a museum or a movie theater.Use table manners4.In_western countriesYoure supposed to pick up food with a fork or a spoon.In ChinaYou should start eating after older people at the table.You shouldnt 5.use_your_phone/phones while having meals.
