1、高一英语下学期期末综合能力检测题（二）第一部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)1Where are you going camping this summer vacation? I have no Atime Binformation Cmessage Didea2Do you remember the first time we met? At that time you a talk Ahad given Bwere giving Chave given Dgave3Bruce spent as much time as he
2、over his lessons Acould go Bcould going Ccould to go Dwent4Do you consider him a nice man to work with? Not reallyIn fact，Im getting his empty talk Aready for Binterested in Ctired of Dalong with5Ive got hereso I dont feel now Apainwell Bpainsgood Cpainfulhealthy Da painwell6Last Monday afternoon I
3、the bank to see if themoney I had asked for had come, but without luck Apicked up Bcalled at Cjoined up Dbrought in7A new bicycle was what my father me as mybirthday present Adesigned Ballowed Canswered Dpromised8Ive enjoyed my visit very much We hope to see you again before Anow Bthis Clong Dmuch t
4、ime9They many good ideas at the meeting yesterday Aadvised Bsuggested Cspoke Dmastered10Sorry, Im too busy to join you Never mind, well have to start without you AIf possible BIn that case CHowever DBut11The tiger is , and we should them Adangeroussave Bin dangersave Cin dangerkill Ddangerousprotect
5、12Keep your car in good and it will work long Acondition Binstruction Cintroduction Dsituation13The weather turned out to be very good wasmore than expected Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dit14I saw Jim in the parkHe on the grass abook Awas sittingreading Bsatread Cseatedreading Dwas sittingread15She was in cla
6、ss on Friday afternoon, but no one hasseen her ever since She an accident Amust have Bmight have had Ccould have had Dshould have had第二节完形填空 (共20小题，每小题15分；满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When you are learning English, you find 16 wrong to translate a sentence word for word into
7、your 17 languageTake the sentence “How do you do?” as an 18If you look 19 each word in the 20, one at a timewhat is your 21?It must be a 22 and odd sentence in your native languageLanguages do not only have different sounds,they are also 23 in many other waysIt is very 24 to master the rules of word
8、 25 in the study of English, tooIf the 26puts words in a very unusual orderthe listener doesnt 27 the speakers sentence easily Another thing we must always 28 is that there are a lot of 29 in the English languageFor example, when we say “Look out!” to a man who is in danger, we 30 mean “Be careful!”
9、 When people are parting(分手), they often say“Good-bye!” 31 “Bye-bye!” But sometimes they 32 say“Good morning!” or “Good afternoon! ” or “Good evening!” 33 “Good night!” to one another 34 “Good-bye!” You will find few people 35 know that“Good-bye!” s short for“Good bye with you!” (means“God be with y
10、ou”)16Ait B. that C. you D. yourself 17Asecond B. spoken C. native D. foreign 18Aadvice B. exampleC. article D. answer 19Aup B. at C. after D. down upon 20Asentence B. book C. phrase D. distionary 21Aidea B. meaning C. answer D. translation 22Awrong B. interesting C. puzzled D. right 23Asame B. diff
11、erent C. similarD. alike 24Aimportant B. easy C. simple D. hard 25Aplace B. stressC. order D. formation 26Aspeaker B. listenerC. reader D. writer 27Aread B. repeat C. translate D. understand 28Aremember B. say C. doD. deal with 29AlettersB. words C. phrases D. idioms 30Ahardly B. nearlyC. really D.
12、clearly 31Aand B. or C. insteadD. as well 32Adont B. mustC. should D. may 33Aor B. norC. either D. neither 34Awithout B. instead of C. unless D. more than 35Atoday B. tomorrow C. in future D. in the past 第二部分：阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A In some countries with very litt
13、le rain, the farmers have to water the plants in their fieldsTo do that is easy if there is a great river near the cropsCanals carry the river water to the fields during the dry seasonsSometimes, there is too much water in the river and a flood takes placeSometimes when it is dry, there is no enough
14、 water in the river for the crops In order to help the farmers, a dam should be built across the riverThis will store water for dry seasons, and in wet seasons it will prevent floods A great lake will appear behind the damThen the country may have enough waterMore crops will be grown, and there will
15、 be more food for everyoneBesides there will be no more floods In China a great dam has been designed and the project is being carried outThe designed dam is being built across the Yangtze RiverThis will of course bring happiness to the people on both banks and across China as a whole36A flood takes
16、 place just because Athere is no dam across a river Bof too much of the rainfall Cfarmers use less water Drivers get less water in them37People build dams across rivers in order to Aget the weather under control Bcontrol the nature Cbuild manmade lakes Dstore water and prevent floods38The passage te
17、lls us that China will Ahave another modern key water control project Bno longer have any part of its land flooded Cbuild a big dam where the Changjiang River flowsinto the sea Dbecome a country which is rich in water39From the passage we can conclude that, like any otherthing Awater also has two si
18、des Bwater is everywhere Cwater is needed by men Dwater will become less and lessB Until men invented ways of staying underwater for more than a few minutes, the wonders of the world below the sea were almost unknownAnd to make full use of the rich natural resources(资源) underwater was quite impossib
19、leHow could air be supplied to divers below the surface(表面) of the sea? There were pictures in the past showing men swimming under the surface with air bags tied to their bodiesA pipe from the bag carried air into the swimmers mouthBut little progress was made in the invention of diving devices(潜水设备
20、) until 1490, when the famous Italian painterLeonardo da Vinci(莱昂纳多达芬奇) designed a complete diving suit In 1819 a German, called Siebedeveloped a way of forcing air into the headcovering by a machine operated above the waterFinally, in 1837 he invented the “hard-hat suit” which was used for almost a
21、 centuryIt had a metal covering for the head and an air pipe attached(连接) to a machine above the waterIt also had small openings to remove unwanted airBut there were two dangers to the hardhat suitOne was a sudden rise to the surface, caused by too great a supply of airThe other was the crushing(挤压)
22、 of the body, caused by a sudden dive into deep water40The passage is mainly about Ahow to invent diving devices Bhow to develop a way of diving Chow to design a diving suit Dthe development of diving devices41It was dangerous for the diver in a hard-hat suit if Athe air pipe was long Bthe openings
23、removed unwanted air Che dived into deep water Dthe machine suddenly supplied too much air42Why did people try to invent good equipment for diving? ATo make better use of the natural resources under water BTo visit the sea world CTo catch more fish DTo paint better pictures43Whats the main problem w
24、ith diving as mentioned(提及) in the passage? APower BTime CAir DHeightC Dogs enjoy the right kind of trainingWhile they are being taught or performing,they are getting attention from you, which all dogs loveA dog that will come when it is called, walk quietly by your side, and sit and lie down when i
25、t is told is much more fun to its ownA dog that you have trained yourself will also feel closer to you than one that is allowed to do whatever it wantsLessons should be kept short and held oftenYou will need to be patient and show your dog what to doOnly try to teach one thing at a timeTry also to e
26、nd each lesson with something your dog does well so that you can give it a lot of praise The first thing your dog should learn is its nameCallyour dog often and reward (奖赏) it with praise, some food，or a gameAlways make it pleasant for the dog to come to youIf you want toscold（责骂）the animal，go up to
27、 it so that it doesnt think it is being scolded for coming to youDogs have to become used to a collar and leash（皮带），but encouragement will soon teach them to enjoy walking with you44The writers main purpose in the first paragraph is to explain Adogs are very useful animals Bdogs are one of the best
28、animals that can be trained Cdogs can be your best companion Ddogs enjoy all kinds of training 45Which of the following shouldnt be done while you are training a dog？ AGive it a short lesson each time BShow what to do before teaching a new thing CPraise your dog in time DTeach a lot of things at a t
29、ime 46To make it pleasant for your dog tocome to you，the writer suggests that Ayou give it a name and call its name often Byou always keep your dog on the leash Cyou praise your dog for every success however small DBoth A and C D Each nation has many good people who help to take care of othersFor ex
30、ample，some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers（志愿者）in hospitals，orphanages（孤儿院）or rest homes for the agedThey read books to the people in these places or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems Other young volun
31、teers go and work inthe homes of people who are sick or oldThey paint，clean up or repair their houses，dotheir shopping or mow（割；修剪）their lawns（草坪）For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big BrothersCollege students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fis
32、hing trip and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play gamesSome of these clubs show films or organize short trips to the mountains or other places of interestMost of these clubs use a lot of high s
33、chool and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of young boys and girls Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others 47How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old？ AThey m
34、ow thier lawns，do their shopping and clean up their houses BThey cook for them or wash their clothes CThey tell them stories and sing and dance for them DThey clean and repair their cars 48What is Big Brothers？ AIts a name of a club BIts a home for children who have no brothers CIts the name of a fi
35、lm DIts an organization for boys who no longer have fathers 49Volunteers believe that Ain order to make others happy，they have got to be unhappy Bthe happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy Cthe happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy Dbringing happi
36、ness to others makes themselves the happiest people in the world 50Many high school and college students are working as volunteers because Athey have a lot of free time Bthey can remember the problems of younger boys and girls Cthey know how to play Dthey like the work E George and Carol were medica
37、l students at the same college and，like many other college students，they enjoyed playing jokes on peopleBoth of them smoked，but they knew that their professor was strongly against it，because smoking was dangerous to ones healthOne day they decided to play a joke on their professor At one of their me
38、dical lectures there was always a skeleton（骨架模型）in the room so that the professor could show the students the different bones in the human body That afternoon，Carol and George put a cigarette（香烟）in the mouth of the skeleton that was to be used for their next lecture When the professor came in，he beg
39、an talking and then noticed the cigaretteHe went up to the skeleton，took the cigarette out of its mouth and said，“You really should give them up，old boyLook what theyre doing to you！” 51What do the professors words mean？ AIts only a joke to put a cigarette into a skeletons mouth BHe would persuade t
40、he skeleton to give up smoking CSmoking is really dangerousIt may even cause death DStudents should not learn from the skeleton to smoke 52To whom did the professor really say these words？ ATo George and Carol only BTo the skeleton which he called “old boy” COnly to himself DTo all the students who
41、attended his lecture 53Which of the following is TRUE according to the story？ AThe professor got angry on seeing the skelet on smoking BThe professor never let it pass to make his opinion known CThe skeleton was played a joke on by George and Carol DGeorge and Carol decided to give up smoking 54The
42、underlined word “they” in the passage means AGeorge and Carol Bthe students Cthe bones Dcigarettes 55What do you think of the professor？ ASerious but humorous BHonest and foolish CKind and polite DHard to get along with 第三部分：写作部分（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无
43、错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行最多只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 Most people who work in the office have bossSo do I 56 And my boss is a little unusualWhats unusual about 57 him？Its his dogMany
44、 men have dogs but a few of them bring 58 their dogs to the office every dayMy bosss dog called 59 RobinsonHe is big and brown，and my boss bring him to 60 work every dayHe takes the dog to lunchWhen there 61 is a telephone call to my boss，I always know if he is in 62 the officeI simple look under hi
45、s deskIf I see something 63 brown and hairy under it，they know my boss is somewhere 64 in the officeIf there is no dog，I know my boss is not 65 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 育英学校校长准备向即将来本校参观的客人介绍学校基本情况。现请你用英语拟一篇学校简介。要点提示： 1育英学校有教师200人，学生2，000余人，班级 40个。学校开设各门基础课程。 2学校现有教学楼3幢，实验楼1幢，语音室2间。校园美丽，环境优雅。 要求：不可照翻提示；字数100左
46、右。 参考词汇课程 course 简介 brief 15 DBBCD 610 BDCBB 1115 BABAB 1620 ACBAD 2125 DABAD 2630 ADADC 3135 BDABA 3640 BDAAD 4145 DACBD 4650 DADDB 5155 CDBDA 56boss前加a 57AndBut 58去掉a 59called前加is 60bringbrings 61 62tofor 63simplesimply 64theyI 65notout（或not后加in） One possible version： Ladies and gentlemen： Welcome
47、 to our school！Now let me give you a brief introduction of it Yuying Middle School is a famous key school in our countryThere are 200 teachers and over 2,000 students in our schoolOur students are divided into 40 classesMany courses are offered in our school，including Chinese，English，physics，chemist
48、ry，biology，geography，history，music，P.Eand so onIt has three teaching buildings，one experiment building，and two sound labsAll of them are very beautiful and newly-builtBesides，a modern biology lab is under constructionDecorated with trees， lawns，flowers and a fountain，our school garden is very beautifulIt offers our teachers and students fine and comfortable surroundings to work and study in May you have a good time here Thank you！
