1、考前知识清理40天 13I. 语法复习:数词1. 数词作定语,表语2. 顺序编号中的数词 事物名词基数词序数词事物名词3. 年,月,日的表达顺序时间小的在前,大的在后要注意标点符号4. 时间与地点同时出现的问题 在同一句中,如果时间状语和地点状语都在谓语动词后,按习惯,地点在前,时间在后5. “一个半”的表达法 one pound and a half one and a half years6. 带数词的成语 twos and threes三三两两at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟7. 数词的修饰语问题 形容数目很大,常用full, solid 于名词前; good, all
2、of, no less than, asas , 用于数词前. 形容数目小常用barely, scarcely, no more than等于数词前 形容“恰好”,“不多不少”,常用clear (名词前) sharp (后置定语) more or less (数词前) 表示“大约”,“大致”常用nearly, almost, close to, some, about等于数词前,or so(句末),more or less(句末)1. 小数,分数,百分比引导的短语作主语时的主谓一致问题 分数和百分数引导的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数应根据分数和百分数后面的名词来确定如果是可数名词的复数,其谓语动
3、词用复数形式;如果是不可数名词或单数可数名词其谓语动词用单数形式II. 句型复习: 18. It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth.句型中的真正主语是不定式短语,不定式的逻辑主语前必须 用介词 for,主句中的形容词通常是表示重要性,紧迫性,频繁程度,难易,安全等情况的形容词,常见的形容词有: important, necessary, natural easy , safe , common , normal , hard , difficult , dangerous , unusual, rare , impossible , pleasant在中的形
4、容词作表语可以用从句改写,如:It is important for her to come to the party. = It is important that she (should ) come to the party 19. It looks ( seems ) as if .句型中的 as if 引导一个状语从句,常译为,看起来好象如果与事实不相符合,则用虚拟语气 It looks as if he is ill.(真的病了)It looks as if he were ill. (没有生病)It seemed as if he were dying.III.词汇:A. 常用动
5、词用法 (13)prove 证明 prove sth.prove thatrove sb. + adj. prove sb. + 名词prove sb. to be link-v. 证明是,后来事实证明是prove sth. prove + adj. prove to be B. 短语记忆: confidence in 对.的信任,相信 connection between; 关系,连接 contest for sth 争夺,竞争contrast to/with sth 对比,对照 contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成 damage to sth 损坏 danger to sb/sth 危险defence against 防御,保卫 C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:obtain vt.occupy vt.occur vi.offend v.offer vt.open v.operate v.oppose vt.order vt.organize v.overcome vt.owe vt.own v.pack v.paint v.pass v.